Operating & Maintenance

Instructions
Model Series
Covered in
This Manual

28N700
287700
28P700
28Q700
28S700
28U700
310700
311700
312700
313700

Model Type Code

Note: General Model Series numbers noted above include many specific numbers Month Day Year
like the ones on your engine. To get replacement parts or technical assistance in
the future, write your engine Model, Type, Code and date of purchase here.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
WARNING
Engine Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Briggs & Stratton does not approve or authorize the use of
these engines on 3-wheel All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), motor
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 bikes, aircraft products or vehicles intended for use in
competitive events. Use of these engines in such applications
Fuel and Starting Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 could result in property damage, serious injury (including
Starting and Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 paralysis), or even death.
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13 In the USA and Canada our 24 hour hotline is
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1-800-233-3723
Parts and Service & Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16 Briggs & Stratton Corporation
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 www.briggsandstratton.com
PRINTED IN U.S.A.  Copyright 1999 by Briggs & Stratton Corporation FORM NO. 274271-10/99
 THE POWER IN POWER EQUIPMENT
Thank you for selecting a Briggs & Stratton engine to power your equipment.
Briggs & Stratton is committed to producing a line of engines which will make your life’s chores easier to perform. We have,
at the same time, improved the design of our engines so they are environmentally friendly. Since 1995, we have succeeded
in reducing smog-forming exhaust emissions from our engines by 70%. Briggs & Stratton’s efforts have not stopped there.
We are also committed to designing and introducing even cleaner engines in the future, while maintaining our reputation for
excellent utility and value.
Briggs & Stratton’s environmental awareness has resulted in the engineering of the “Smart-Fill” gas can, featuring a spill
resistant nozzle which opens only when fully inserted into the gas tank, and which shuts off automatically when the tank is
full. Because refueling spills can harm the environment, the Smart-Fill container helps preserve a stronger ecosystem by
reducing this source of pollution.
We hope you will enjoy your new engine and equipment. We welcome you to our worldwide family of Briggs & Stratton
engine users.
Best Wishes Always,

The Employees of Briggs & Stratton Corporation

Look For Relevant Emissions Durability Period and Air Index

Information On Your Engine Emissions Label
Engines that are certified to meet the California Air Resources Board (CARB) Tier 2 Emission Standards must display
information regarding the Emissions Durability Period and the Air Index. Briggs & Stratton makes this information available
to the consumer on our emission labels.
The Emissions Durability Period describes the number of hours of actual running time for which the engine is certified to
be emissions compliant, assuming proper maintenance in accordance with the Operating & Maintenance Instructions. The
following categories are used:
Moderate: Engine is certified to be emission compliant for 125 hours of actual engine running time.
Intermediate: Engine is certified to be emission compliant for 250 hours of actual engine running time.
Extended: Engine is certified to be emission compliant for 500 hours of actual engine running time.
For example, a typical walk-behind lawn mower is used 20 to 25 hours per year. Therefore, the Emissions Durability
Period of an engine with an intermediate rating would equate to 10 to 12 years.
The Air Index is a calculated number describing the relative level of emissions for a specific engine family. The lower the
Air Index, the cleaner the engine. This information is displayed in graphical form on the emissions label.

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 274271

BEFORE OPERATING ENGINE

• Read entire Operating & Maintenance Instructions AND

the instructions for the equipment this engine powers.*
• Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury
or death.

THE OPERATING & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

CONTAIN SAFETY INFORMATION TO
• Make you aware of hazards associated with engines
• Inform you of the risk of injury associated with those hazards, and
• Tell you how to avoid or reduce the risk of injury.

The safety alert symbol ( )

is used to identify safety HAZARD SYMBOLS AND MEANINGS
information about hazards that can result in personal injury.

A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is

used with the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the
potential severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol Fire Moving Parts
may be used to represent the type of hazard.

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Shock
Explosion

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not

avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Toxic Fumes Hot Surface

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not

avoided, might result in minor or moderate
injury.

CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol, Kickback

indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the engine.

WARNING
The engine exhaust from this prod-
uct contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive
harm.

* Briggs & Stratton does not necessarily know what equipment this engine will power. For that reason, you should carefully
read and understand the operating instructions for the equipment on which your engine is placed.
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 SAFETY

WARNING WARNING

Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric
and explosive. shock.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death. Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement,
traumatic amputation, or laceration.
WHEN ADDING FUEL
• Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2 BEFORE PERFORMING ADJUSTMENTS OR
minutes before removing gas cap.
REPAIRS
• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.
• Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it away from
• Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill tank to approximately spark plug.
1-1/2 inches below top of neck to allow for fuel
expansion. • Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only
engines with electric start).
• Keep gasoline away from sparks, open flames,
pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently WHEN TESTING FOR SPARK
for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary. • Use approved spark plug tester.
• Do not check for spark with spark plug removed.
WHEN STARTING ENGINE
• Make sure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air
cleaner are in place.
• Do not crank engine with spark plug removed. WARNING
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting
engine.
• If engine floods, set choke to OPEN/RUN position,
place throttle in FAST and crank until engine starts.

WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT Starting engine creates sparking.

• Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which Sparking can ignite nearby flammable gases.
causes gasoline to spill.
Explosion and fire could result.
• Do not choke carburetor to stop engine.

WHEN TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT • If there is natural or LP gas leakage in area, do not

• Transport with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shut-off start engine.
valve OFF. • Do not use pressurized starting fluids because
vapors are flammable.
WHEN STORING GASOLINE OR EQUIPMENT
WITH FUEL IN TANK
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or
other appliances that have pilot light or other
ignition source because they can ignite gasoline
vapors.

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 SAFETY

WARNING WARNING

Engines give off carbon monoxide, an odorless, Rotating parts can contact or entangle hands, feet,
colorless, poison gas. hair, clothing, or accessories.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea, Traumatic amputation or severe laceration can
fainting or death. result.

• Start and run engine outdoors. • Operate equipment with guards in place.
• Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if • Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.
doors or windows are open. • Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
• Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, dangling
drawstrings or items that could become caught.

WARNING

WARNING
Running engines produce heat. Engine parts,
especially muffler, become extremely hot.
Severe thermal burns can occur on contact.
Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand
etc. can catch fire. and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could
• Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool result.
before touching.
• Remove accumulated combustibles from muffler
area and cylinder area. • When starting engine, pull cord slowly until
resistance is felt, then pull rapidly.
• Install and maintain in working order a spark
arrester before using equipment on forest-covered, • Remove all external equipment/engine loads
grass-covered, brush-covered unimproved land. before starting engine.
The state of California requires this (Section 4442 • Direct coupled equipment components such as,
of the California Public Resources Code). Other but not limited to, blades, impellors, pulleys,
states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply sprockets, etc., must be securely attached.
on federal land.

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 ENGINE PARTS

3 4 12
7

11
8
5 9

1. Oil drain 6 7. Air cleaner

10
2. Oil fill/Dipstick 8. In-line fuel filter (if equipped)
1
3. Rotating screen 9. Carburetor
4. Blower housing 10. Oil filter (if equipped)
5. Muffler/(Muffler guard, if equipped)/ 11. Spark plug wire
(Spark arrester, if equipped) 12. Engine Model Type Code
6. 12 V electric starter xxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxx

GENERAL INFORMATION
THE INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS USED
ENGINE MODEL
ON THE ENGINE OR
This is a single cylinder, overhead valve (OHV), air-cooled IN THIS MANUAL INCLUDE:
engine. It is a low emissions engine.
In the state of California, OHV Model Series 280000 and
310000 engines are certified by the California Air Re-
sources Board to meet emissions standards for 250 hours. Safety Alert Read Owner’s
Such certification does not grant the purchaser, owner or Manual
operator of this engine any additional warranties with
respect to the performance or operational life of this engine.
This engine is warranted solely according to the product
and emissions warranties stated elsewhere in this manual.
On Off Oil Stop
MODEL SERIES 280000
Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7/16 in. (87.31 mm)

Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1/16 in. (77.78 mm)

Fuel Shutoff Choke Fuel
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.42 cu. in. (465.7 cc)

MODEL SERIES 310000

Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9/16 in. (90.60 mm) TUNE-UP SPECIFICATIONS
Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1/16 in. (77.78 mm) Armature air gap . . . 0.010 – 0.014 in. (0.25 – 0.36 mm)
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.59 cu. in. (501.2 cc) Spark plug gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.030 in. (0.76 mm)
Valve clearance with valve springs installed and piston 1/4 in.
Note: For practical operation, the horsepower loading should (6 mm) past top dead center (check when engine is cold).
not exceed 85% of rated horsepower. Engine power will de- See Repair Manual P/N 272147 or 274008.
crease 3-1/2% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea
Intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.003 – 0.005 in. (0.08 – 0.13 mm)
level and 1% for each 10° F (5.6° C) above 77° F (25° C).
Engine will operate satisfactorily at an angle up to 15°. Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . 0.005 – 0.007 in. (0.13 – 0.18 mm)
6

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 274271

OIL
CAUTION: This engine is shipped from Briggs & SAE Viscosity Grades
Stratton without oil. Check oil level before starting
engine. If you start the engine without oil, the engine
**
will be damaged beyond repair and will not be
covered under warranty. *

OIL CAPACITY
Engine without oil filter holds approximately 1-1/2 quarts °F -20 0 20 32 40 60 80 100

(48 ounces; 1.4 liters). Engine equipped with oil filter holds °C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40

STARTING TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

approximately 1-3/4 quarts (56 ounces; 1.7 liters).
TYPE OF OIL TO USE * CAUTION: Air cooled engines run hotter than
• Use a high quality detergent oil classified “For Service automotive engines. The use of non-synthetic
SF, SG, SH, SJ” or higher, such as Briggs & Stratton multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) in
30W, Part Number 100005 (20 oz) or 100028 (48 oz). temperatures above 40° F (4° C) will result in higher
• Do not use special additives. than normal oil consumption. When using a
• Choose a viscosity according to the table opposite. multi-viscosity oil, check oil level more frequently.
** CAUTION: SAE 30 oil, if used below 40° F (4° C), will
Note: Synthetic oil meeting ILSAC GF-2, API result in hard starting and possible engine bore
certification mark and API service symbol damage due to inadequate lubrication.
(shown at left) with “SJ/CF ENERGY CON-
SERVING” or higher, is an acceptable oil at all
temperatures. Use of synthetic oil does not
alter required oil change intervals.

CHECKING AND ADDING OIL

• Check oil level before starting the engine. • Keep oil level at FULL.
• Check level daily, or after every eight (8) hours. • Do not overfill.

Oil Fill

[3] Replace and tighten dip-

[1] Place engine level and [2] Remove dipstick and stick. Remove and check
clean around oil fill area. wipe clean with cloth. oil level.

[4] Oil level should be at [5] If needed, add oil slowly - [6] Replace and tighten dip-
FULL line on dipstick. recheck. Do not over fill. stick.

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 FUEL
TYPE OF FUEL TO USE • This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. Exhaust
Emission Control System: EM (Engine Modifications).
• Use clean, fresh, regular unleaded gasoline with a
minimum of 85 octane. Fresh fuel prevents gum from
forming in the fuel system or on essential carburetor parts. CAUTION: Some fuels, called oxygenated or reformu-
Purchase fuel in quantity that can be used within 30 days. lated gasoline, are gasoline blended with alcohols or
• Do not use gasoline which contains Methanol. ethers. Excessive amounts of these blends can damage
• Do not mix oil with gasoline. the fuel system or cause performance problems. If any
• For engine protection use Briggs & Stratton Gasoline undesirable operating symptoms occur, use gasoline
Additive available from your Authorized Briggs & with a lower percentage of alcohol or ether.
Stratton Dealer (P/N 5041 or single use pouch).

ADDING FUEL

WARNING

[1] Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area, [4] Remove cap. Fill tank to approximately 1-1/2 inches
away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, below top of neck to allow for fuel expansion. Be
and other ignition sources. careful not to overfill.
[2] If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting Briggs & Stratton Smart-fill fuel can fills to the
engine. correct level and automatically shuts off, reducing
spills and emissions.
[3] Turn engine OFF and let engine cool at least 2
minutes before removing gas cap. [5] Replace cap before starting.

STARTING
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
WARNING
If engine is equipped with an oil pressure switch, the switch
will either activate a warning light or stop the engine when
the engine runs low on oil. (Read the operating instructions
supplied by the equipment manufacturer to determine
which way your engine is equipped because the equipment
• Do not use pressurized starting fluids. manufacturer supplies the oil pressure gauge.)
• Vapors are flammable.
See OIL PRESSURE on page 12 for oil filling instructions.

STARTING AND OPERATING TIPS

♦ Store and fuel equipment in level position. ♦ Periodically remove grass buildup under mower
♦ Use fresh fuel. (See Fuel.) deck. (See Maintenance.)
♦ Use correct type of oil for expected starting ♦ After engine has started, let it warm up several
temperature. (See Oil.)
seconds to several minutes, depending on outside
♦ Remove external equipment/engine loads. (See temperature.
equipment operating instructions.)
♦ Start lawn mower on hard surface or over previously ♦ For maximum performance and life, operate engine
cut grass. with choke in RUN and throttle in FAST.

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 STARTING AND STOPPING
REWIND (MANUAL) STARTER (auxiliary)
TO START ENGINE

1/4 TURN

Choke Throttle Choke/throttle control

[3] If choke and throttle con- [4] If choke and throttle are
[1] Check oil level (see p. 7). trols are separate, move on the same control,
[2] Open fuel shut-off valve choke control to CHOKE. move control to CHOKE
(if equipped) 1/4 turn. Move throttle to FAST. or START

[7] Let engine warm up.

Choke Equipped: Move
choke control off or
toward FAST a short dis-
tance at a time over sev-
eral seconds in warm
WARNING weather or minutes in
cold weather. Let engine
run smoothly before each
[5] Insert key and turn to change. Operate with
RUN. throttle in FAST.

[6] Grasp rope handle. Pull

slowly until resistance is
felt, then pull rapidly to
start engine and avoid
kickback.

TO STOP ENGINE
CAUTION: Do not stop engine by moving choke
control to CHOKE. Backfire, fire or engine damage
could occur.

1/4 TURN

[1] With throttle in FAST, turn key to OFF. [2] Close fuel shut-off valve
Remove key and store out of reach of children. (if equipped).

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 STARTING AND STOPPING
ELECTRIC (KEY) STARTER (if equipped)
TO START ENGINE

Choke Throttle Choke/throttle control

[2] If choke and throttle con- [3] If choke and throttle are
[1] Check oil level. trols are separate, move on the same control,
choke control to CHOKE. move control to CHOKE
Move throttle to FAST. or START

[6] Let engine warm up.

Choke Equipped: Move
choke control off or
toward FAST a short dis-
tance at a time over sev-
1/4 TURN
eral seconds in warm
weather or minutes in
cold weather. Let engine
run smoothly before
[4] Open fuel shut-off valve [5] Insert key and turn to each change. Operate
(if equipped) 1/4 turn. START. with throttle in FAST.

CAUTION: To prolong starter life, use short

starting cycles (5 seconds maximum, then wait
one minute). Follow equipment manufacturer’s
recommendations for charging battery.

TO STOP ENGINE

1/4 TURN

[1] With throttle in FAST, turn key to OFF. [2] Close fuel shut-off valve
Remove key and store out of reach of children. (if equipped).

10

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 MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE EMISSION CONTROL
Regular maintenance will improve the performance and Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission
extend the life of the engine. See any Authorized Briggs & control devices and systems may be performed by any
Stratton Dealer for service. Use only genuine Briggs & nonroad engine repair establishment or individual.
Stratton parts. Other parts may not perform as well, However, to obtain no charge repairs under the terms and
may damage the engine, and may result in injury. In provisions of the Briggs & Stratton warranty statement, any
addition, use of other parts may void your warranty. service or emission control part repair or replacement must
be performed by a factory authorized dealer.

Follow the instructions and schedules indicated below.

Task
Perform task at hourly
or calendar interval,
whichever comes first.

Check Oil Level 4 CHANGING OIL

Change Oil 4*
Change oil filter
(if equipped)
4*
Service air cleaner 4* 5/16” HEX 3/8” SQUARE

pre-cleaner (if equipped) *

Service air cleaner car-
tridge (if not equipped
4* 7/16” PIPE OIL DRAIN TO REMOVE
* Typical drain plugs PLUG
with pre-cleaner)
[1] Place engine level.
Service air cleaner car-
4* WARNING
tridge (if equipped with [2] Disconnect spark plug
pre-cleaner) * wires and keep away from
spark plugs. Disconnect
Inspect spark arrester
(if equipped)
4 battery (if equipped with
electric starter) at nega-
tive terminal.
Replace spark plug 4
[3] With engine OFF but still warm remove oil drain
Replace in-line fuel filter plug and drain oil into appropriate receptacle.
(if equipped)
4
[4] Reinstall drain plug. Remove dipstick.

Clean cooling system

4* [5] Fill to FULL mark on dipstick with new oil.
* Do not overfill.
Note: Engine without oil filter holds approximately 1-1/2
Check valve clearance 4 quarts (48 ounces; 1.4 liters). Engine equipped with filter
* Change oil after first 5 to 8 hours of use, then every holds approximately 1-3/4 quarts (56 ounces; 1.7 liters).
50 hours or every season. Change oil every 25 hours [6] Replace dipstick.
when operating the engine under heavy load or in high
temperatures.
** Clean more often under dusty conditions or when
airborne debris is present. Replace air cleaner parts, if
very dirty.
CAUTION: Used oil is a hazardous waste product.
Dispose of used oil properly. Do not discard with
household waste. Check with your local authorities,
service center, or dealer for safe disposal/recycling
facilities.

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 MAINTENANCE
REMOVING AND RE-INSTALLING AIR CLEANER
CHANGING OIL FILTER (IF EQUIPPED)
Replace oil filter after every 100 hours of operation. [1] Remove cover knob and cover.
[2] Remove cartridge knob.
[3] Carefully lift air cleaner assembly (pre-cleaner, if
equipped, and cartridge) from base over stud.
[4] Clean base carefully to prevent debris from entering
OIL FILTER carburetor.
P/N SEE PAGE 15
[5] Reassemble pre-cleaner on cartridge and place assem-
bly over stud. Air cleaner must fit securely in base.
[6] Tighten cartridge knob securely.
[7] Replace cover and tighten cover knob securely.
[1] Drain engine oil and remove oil filter.
[2] Before installing new filter, lightly oil filter gasket with
CLEANING PRE-CLEANER AND CARTRIDGE
fresh, clean engine oil. CAUTION: Do not use pressurized air or solvents to
[3] Screw filter on by hand until gasket contacts oil filter clean cartridge. Pressurized air can damage
adapter. Tighten 1/2 to 3/4 turn more. cartridge; solvents will dissolve cartridge.
[4] Add fresh oil. Fill to FULL line on dipstick.
Pre-cleaner
[5] Start and run engine at idle to check for oil leaks. To clean pre-cleaner (if equipped), separate it from
[6] Stop engine. Recheck oil level and add oil if required. cartridge and wash in liquid detergent and water. Squeeze
dry in a clean cloth. Saturate in engine oil. Squeeze in
OIL PRESSURE clean, absorbent cloth to remove all EXCESS oil.
If oil pressure drops too low, an oil pressure switch (if Cartridge
engine is equipped) will either activate a warning light or
stop the engine. Check oil level with dipstick. If oil level is To clean cartridge, gently tap on a flat surface.
between ADD and FULL mark on dipstick, Do not try to
restart engine. Contact an Authorized Briggs & Stratton FUEL SYSTEM
Service Dealer. Do not operate engine until oil pressure is
Replacement parts for fuel
corrected. WARNING system (cap, hoses, tanks,
If oil level is below ADD mark on dipstick, add oil to bring filters, etc.) must be the same
level to FULL mark. Restart engine and check oil pressure. as original parts, otherwise
If pressure is normal, continue to operate engine. fire can occur.
Note: Oil pressure gauge, if engine is equipped, is supplied
by manufacturer of equipment.
REPLACE FUEL FILTER (if equipped)
AIR CLEANER
All engines have an air cleaner cartridge. In addition, some
PART NO. 394358
engines have a pre-cleaner. (WITH FUEL PUMP)
FUEL FILTER

COVER
KNOB PART NO. 298090 OR 5018
(WITHOUT FUEL PUMP)

FUEL HOSE CLAMPS

COVER
CARTRIDGE [1] Disconnect spark plug
KNOB WARNING wire and keep it away
CARTRIDGE &
CARTRIDGE
from spark plugs.
PRE-CLEANER
496894
5053
PRE-CLEANER
[2] Drain fuel tank or close
212403 fuel shut-off valve before
replacing fuel filter.
STUD Otherwise, fuel can leak
out, creating a fire/explo-
BASE sion hazard.

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 MAINTENANCE
ENGINE AND ENGINE PARTS
We recommend that you see an authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer for all maintenance and service of the engine
and engine parts. Use only genuine Briggs & Stratton parts.
If you perform any maintenance on the engine, first disconnect the spark plug wire
WARNING from the spark plug, and disconnect the battery at the negative terminal (electric
starter engines only) to prevent unintentional sparking. Unintentional sparking can
result in fire or electric shock. Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement,
traumatic amputation or laceration. Use only correct tools.

• Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or hard object because the flywheel may
later shatter during operation.
WARNING
• Do not tamper with governor spring, links or other parts to increase engine speed.

CLEANING DEBRIS MUFFLER

Replacement parts for the
CAUTION: Do not use water to clean engine parts.
Water could contaminate fuel system. Use a brush WARNING muffler must be the same and
installed in the same position
or dry cloth.
as the original parts, other-
Engine parts should be kept wise fire can occur.
WARNING clean to reduce the risk of If muffler is equipped with
overheating and ignition of accu- spark arrestor screen, re-
mulated debris. This is especial- move screen for inspection. Replace screen if damaged or
ly important if cutting tall grass. plugged.
Daily or before every use, clean grass, chaff or accumu- SPARK PLUG
lated debris from engine. Keep linkage, spring and controls Use only Briggs & Stratton Spark Tester (part number
clean. Keep area around and behind muffler free of any 19368) to check for spark.
combustible debris. Note: In some areas, local
law requires using resistor .030” (0.76 mm)
CLEAN CLEAN WIRE GAGE
spark plug to suppress
ignition signals. If this en-
gine was originally
equipped with resistor
spark plug, use same type
for replacement. RESISTOR P/N 491055
Finger Guard Rotating Screen
AIR COOLING SYSTEM
We recommend that after every 100 hours you have an
authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer clean the air
cooling system.
CLEAN OUT
CHAFF AND
DEBRIS
CLEAN

Linkage, Springs, Controls

CLEAN

SPARK
ARRESTER

CLEAN VALVE CLEARANCE

Muffler, Spark Arrester Check valve clearance yearly. (See Tune-up Specifications
on page 6).
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 ADJUSTMENTS
CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS TO ADJUST REMOTE CHOKE

CASING
CLAMP
WARNING SCREW

[1] Hold choke control to CHOKE or START position.

[2] Loosen casing clamp screw.
[3] Pull casing, wire and choke lever in direction of
arrow to end of travel.
Prevent unintentional starting.
[4] Tighten casing clamp screw.
Before performing adjustments:
• Remove spark plug wire from spark plug. CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT
• Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only WARNING
engines with electric start).
The manufacturer of the equipment on which this
engine is installed specifies top speed at which the
engine will be operated. DO NOT EXCEED this speed.
Differences in fuel, temperature, altitude or load may require
minor carburetor adjustment. Air cleaner and its cover must
TO ADJUST REMOTE THROTTLE be assembled to carburetor before starting engine.
The carburetor on this engine is equipped with an idle
If the engine does not start or if it runs roughly, the remote mixture valve with a limiter (see inset), which allows some
throttle control may need adjustment. See your authorized adjustment, and an idle speed adjustment screw.
Briggs & Stratton dealer or follow the instructions below. TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR
HOLE IN GOVERNOR THROTTLE IDLE MIXTURE
GOVERNOR STOP CONTROL LEVER LEVER VALVE
CONTROL PLATE SWITCH WITH LIMITER

IDLE
SPEED
SCREW
[1] To adjust idle speed, start engine and warm up
about 5 minutes.
[2] With engine running, place equipment throttle
control in SLOW position.
GOVERNOR CONTROL RACK CASING CLAMP SCREW [3] Rotate carburetor throttle lever against the idle
speed screw and hold it. Turn idle speed screw to
[1] Move remote throttle control to FAST position.
obtain 1750 rpm (use a tachometer).
[2] Hole in governor control lever (located just behind [4] Then rotate idle mixture valve full travel clockwise
governor control plate) must align with hole in and then counterclockwise.
governor control plate, as illustrated above. Note: DO NOT remove limiter caps. DO NOT
force beyond limits.
[3] If holes do not line up, loosen casing clamp screw
[5] Then, position idle mixture valve in middle of travel.
and then move governor control rack until it does.
[6] Check idle speed. Re-adjust to 1750 rpm, if needed.
[4] Tighten casing clamp screw. [7] Move throttle control to FAST position. Engine
should accelerate smoothly. If it does not, adjust
[5] Check operation of throttle. Move throttle control to
idle mixture valve counterclockwise 1/8 turn.
STOP position.
Note: Engines operated at approximately 3000 to 5000 feet
[6] Governor control lever must make good contact with (900 to 1500 meters) above sea level may require a high alti-
stop switch (if equipped). Readjust if necessary. tude carburetor nozzle. If erratic performance is observed,
contact a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Dealer for cost
to install/purchase a high altitude carburetor nozzle.
14

271v28,31 - page 14 (Black)

Screen angle and frequency: 45.0000, 150.0000
 SERVICE & STORAGE

PARTIAL LIST OF GENUINE BRIGGS & An illustrated shop manual includes common specifica-
tions and detailed information covering adjustment, tune-
STRATTON PARTS up and repair of Briggs & Stratton single cylinder, OHV, 4
cycle engines. It is available for purchase from an
BRIGGS & STRATTON Authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer or you can
PART PART NO. (or equivalent) order it from the factory. Write:
Briggs & Stratton Corporation
Air cleaner cartridge 496894 Attn: Service Division
Air cleaner pre-cleaner 212403 P. O. Box 1144
Cartridge and pre-cleaner 5053 Milwaukee, WI 53201
Oil 100005 or 100028
Oil filter (3-1/2 in. long) 491056
Oil filter (2-1/4 in. long) 492932
Fuel filter (without filter) 298090 (5018)
Fuel filter (with filter) 394358
Gas additive 5041
Resistor spark plug 491055
Part No. 272147 Part No. 274008
Long life platinum spark plug 5066 for all Models except for Models
(used on most OHV engines) 28S700 & 311700 28S700 & 311700
Spark plug wrench 89838 (5023)

To purchase a complete list of Genuine Briggs & Stratton Parts for your engine, fill in
Spark tester 19368

Add sales tax if you live in any of the following states:

MO 4.225%, NY 8.5%, OH 5%, TN 6%, TX 6.25%, WA 6.5%, WI 5%

**AL 5%, CT 6%, FL 6.5%, GA 4%, KY 6%, MI 6%, MN 6%,
Fill in both sides of this order form carefully
both sides of this order form carefully. We cannot fill your order without the correct
Oil pump kit 5056
(uses standard electric drill to remove oil from engine quickly)

(U.S. Dollars, please)

EXPIRATION DATE
----------------------
SERVICE
Briggs & Stratton Corporationin the amount of $_______
See an Authorized Briggs & Stratton Service Dealer. Each
Engine Model/Type/Code. Allow 3 to 4 weeks for delivery.

one carries a stock of Genuine Briggs & Stratton Parts and

j VISA
is equipped with special service tools. Trained mechanics __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
assure expert repair service on all Briggs & Stratton
engines. Only dealers advertising as “Authorized Briggs &
Stratton” are required to meet Briggs & Stratton standards.
j Check or money order enclosed payable to

When you purchase equipment powered by a

SIGNATURE (REQUIRED FOR CREDIT CARD ORDERS)

Briggs & Stratton engine, you are assured of

j Please charge my j MasterCard

highly skilled, reliable service at more than

------------
------------
$2.00
$1.50

30,000 Authorized Service Dealers

---------------------------------------

worldwide, including more than 3,500 Master

CREDIT CARD NUMBER

Service Technicians. Look for these signs

wherever Briggs & Stratton service is offered.
**Add State Sales Tax
Shipping & Handling
Payment Method:

You may locate your nearest Authorized Briggs & Stratton

Service Dealer in our dealer locator map on our web site
www.briggsandstratton.com or in the “Yellow Pages”
Parts List

directory under “Engines, Gasoline” or “Gasoline

 Engines,” or “Lawn Mowers” or similar category.
Total

Note: Walking fingers logo and “Yellow Pages” are regis-

tered trademarks in various jurisdictions.

15

271v28,31 - page 15 (Black)

Screen angle and frequency: 45.0000, 150.0000
 SERVICE & STORAGE
STORAGE [2] While engine is still warm, change oil.
Engines stored over 30 days need special attention.
[3] Remove spark plug and pour about 1 oz. (30 ml) of
[1] To prevent gum from forming in fuel system or on engine oil into cylinder. Replace spark plug and crank
essential carburetor parts: slowly to distribute oil.
a) if fuel tank contains oxygenated or reformulated
gasoline (gasoline blended with an alcohol or an
ether), run engine until it stops from lack of fuel, or b) if [4] Clean engine of surface debris, chaff or grass.
fuel tank contains gasoline, either run engine until it
stops from lack of fuel, or add a gasoline additive to the
gas in the tank. (See parts list. Single – use pouches of [5] Store in a clean, dry area.
gas additive are available from your service dealer.) If WARNING Do not store in same area
you use a gas additive, run the engine for several as a stove, furnace, water
minutes to circulate the additive through the carburetor. heater, or other appliance
Then, engine and fuel can be stored up to 24 months. that uses a pilot light or
has a device that can
create a spark.
To purchase a complete list of Genuine Briggs & Stratton Parts for your engine, fill in
both sides of this order form carefully. We cannot fill your order without the correct
Country

Engine Model/Type/Code. Allow 3 to 4 weeks for delivery.

Zip
State

Code
Milwaukee, WI 53201–1144 U.S.A.
Fill in both sides, clip and return to:
Briggs & Stratton Corporation

Type
P.O. Box 1144

Your Engine
Address

Model
Name

City

16

271v28,31 - page 16 (Black)

Screen angle and frequency: 45.0000, 150.0000
 Briggs & Stratton Corporation (B&S), the California Air Resources Board (CARB)
and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA)
Emission Control System Warranty Statement (Owner’s Defect Warranty Rights and Obligations)
EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY COVERAGE IS APPLICABLE TO CERTIFIED MODEL YEAR 1997 AND LATER ENGINES
TO CERTIFIED ENGINES PURCHASED IN CALIFORNIA IN 1995 WHICH ARE PURCHASED AND USED ELSEWHERE IN THE
AND THEREAFTER, WHICH ARE USED IN CALIFORNIA, AND UNITED STATES.
California and United States Emission Control Defects Warranty Statement
The California Air Resources Board (CARB), U.S. EPA and B&S are the periods of time listed below, provided there has been no abuse, ne-
pleased to explain the Emission Control System Warranty on your glect or improper maintenance of your small off-road engine.
model year 2000 and later small off-road engine (SORE). In California, Your emission control system includes parts such as the carburetor,
new small off-road engines must be designed, built and equipped to air cleaner, ignition system, muffler and catalytic converter. Also in-
meet the State’s stringent anti-smog standards. Elsewhere in the cluded may be connectors and other emission related assemblies.
United States, new non-road, spark-ignition engines certified for model Where a warrantable condition exists, B&S will repair your small off-
year 1997 and later, must meet similar standards set forth by the U.S. road engine at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts and labor.
EPA. B&S must warrant the emission control system on your engine for
Briggs & Stratton Emission Control Defects Warranty Coverage
Small off-road engines are warranted relative to emission control below. If any covered part on your engine is defective, the part will be
parts defects for a period of two years, subject to provisions set forth repaired or replaced by B&S.
Owner’s Warranty Responsibilities
As the small off-road engine owner, you are responsible for the per- You are responsible for presenting your small off-road engine to an
formance of the required maintenance listed in your Operating and Authorized B&S Service Dealer as soon as a problem exists. The
Maintenance Instructions. B&S recommends that you retain all your undisputed warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable
receipts covering maintenance on your small off-road engine, but amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.
B&S cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and re-
failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance. sponsibilities, you should contact a B&S Service Representative at
As the small off-road engine owner, you should however be aware 1-414-259-5262.
that B&S may deny you warranty coverage if your small off-road en- The emission warranty is a defects warranty. Defects are judged on
gine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper mainte- normal engine performance. The warranty is not related to an in-use
nance or unapproved modifications. emission test.
Briggs & Stratton Emission Control Defects Warranty Provisions
The following are specific provisions relative to your Emission Control Defects Warranty Coverage. It is in addition to the B&S engine warranty
for non-regulated engines found in the Operating and Maintenance Instructions.
1. Warranted Parts 3. No Charge
Coverage under this warranty extends only to the parts listed be- Repair or replacement of any Warranted Part will be performed
low (the emission control systems parts) to the extent these at no charge to the owner, including diagnostic labor which leads
parts were present on the engine purchased. to the determination that a Warranted Part is defective, if the
a. Fuel Metering System diagnostic work is performed at an Authorized B&S Service
Dealer. For emissions warranty service contact your nearest Au-
• Cold start enrichment system thorized B&S Service Dealer as listed in the “Yellow Pages” un-
• Carburetor and internal parts der “Engines, Gasoline,” “Gasoline Engines,” “Lawn Mowers,”
• Fuel Pump or similar category.
4. Claims and Coverage Exclusions
b. Air Induction System
Warranty claims shall be filed in accordance with the provisions
• Air cleaner of the B&S Engine Warranty Policy. Warranty coverage shall be
• Intake manifold excluded for failures of Warranted Parts which are not original
c. Ignition System B&S parts or because of abuse, neglect or improper mainte-
nance as set forth in the B&S Engine Warranty Policy. B&S is not
• Spark plug(s) liable to cover failures of Warranted Parts caused by the use of
• Magneto ignition system add-on, non-original, or modified parts.
d. Catalyst System 5. Maintenance
• Catalytic converter Any Warranted Part which is not scheduled for replacement as re-
quired maintenance or which is scheduled only for regular inspec-
• Exhaust manifold
tion to the effect of “repair or replace as necessary” shall be war-
• Air injection system or pulse valve ranted as to defects for the warranty period. Any Warranted Part
e. Miscellaneous Items Used in Above Systems which is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance
• Vacuum, temperature, position, time sensitive valves shall be warranted as to defects only for the period of time up to
and switches the first scheduled replacement for that part. Any replacement
part that is equivalent in performance and durability may be used
• Connectors and assemblies in the performance of any maintenance or repairs. The owner is
2. Length of Coverage responsible for the performance of all required maintenance, as
B&S warrants to the initial owner and each subsequent purchaser defined in the B&S Operating and Maintenance Instructions.
that the Warranted Parts shall be free from defects in materials 6. Consequential Coverage
and workmanship which caused the failure of the Warranted Coverage hereunder shall extend to the failure of any engine
Parts for a period of two years from the date the engine is deliv- components caused by the failure of any Warranted Part still un-
ered to a retail purchaser. der warranty.

In the USA and Canada, a 24 hour hot line, 1-800-233-3723, has a menu of pre-recorded messages offering you engine maintenance information.
17
About your engine warranty: (see next page for statement of LIMITED WARRANTY).
Briggs & Stratton welcomes warranty repair and apologizes 4. Parts which are scored or broken because an engine was
to you for being inconvenienced. Any Authorized Service operated with insufficient or contaminated lubricating oil,
Dealer may perform warranty repairs. Most warranty repairs or an incorrect grade of lubricating oil (check oil level daily
are handled routinely, but sometimes requests for warranty or after every 8 hours of operation. Refill when necessary
service may not be appropriate. For example, warranty would and change at recommended intervals.) OIL GARD
not apply if engine damage occurred because of misuse, lack may not shut down running engine. Engine damage may
of routine maintenance, shipping, handling, warehousing or occur if oil level is not properly maintained. Read Operat-
improper installation. Similarly, warranty is void if the serial ing & Maintenance Instructions.
number of the engine has been removed or the engine has 5. Repair or adjustment of associated parts or assemblies
been altered or modified. such as clutches, transmissions, remote controls, etc.,
If a customer differs with the decision of the Service Dealer, an which are not manufactured by Briggs & Stratton.
investigation will be made to determine whether the warranty
6. Damage or wear to parts caused by dirt, which entered
applies. Ask the Service Dealer to submit all supporting facts to
the engine because of improper air cleaner maintenance,
his Distributor or the Factory for review. If the Distributor or the
re-assembly, or use of a non-original air cleaner element
Factory decides that the claim is justified, the customer will be
or cartridge. (At recommended intervals, clean and re-oil
fully reimbursed for those items that are defective. To avoid
the Oil-Foam element or the foam pre-cleaner, and re-
misunderstanding which might occur between the customer
place the cartridge.) Read Operating & Maintenance
and the Dealer, listed below are some of the causes of engine
Instructions.
failure that the warranty does not cover.
7. Parts damaged by overspeeding, or overheating caused
Normal wear: by grass, debris, or dirt, which plugs or clogs the cooling
Engines, like all mechanical devices, need periodic parts ser- fins, or flywheel area, or damage caused by operating the
vice and replacement to perform well. Warranty will not cover engine in a confined area without sufficient ventilation.
repair when normal use has exhausted the life of a part or an (Clean fins on the cylinder, cylinder head and flywheel at
engine. recommended intervals.) Read Operating & Maintenance
Instructions.
Improper maintenance:
8. Engine or equipment parts broken by excessive vibration
The life of an engine depends upon the conditions under caused by a loose engine mounting, loose cutter blades,
which it operates, and the care it receives. Some applications, unbalanced blades or loose or unbalanced impellers, im-
such as tillers, pumps and rotary mowers, are very often used proper attachment of equipment to engine crankshaft,
in dusty or dirty conditions, which can cause what appears to overspeeding or other abuse in operation.
be premature wear. Such wear, when caused by dirt, dust,
spark plug cleaning grit, or other abrasive material that has 9. A bent or broken crankshaft, caused by striking a solid ob-
entered the engine because of improper maintenance, is not ject with the cutter blade of a rotary lawn mower, or exces-
covered by warranty. sive v-belt tightness.
10. Routine tune-up or adjustment of the engine.
This warranty covers engine related defective material
and/or workmanship only, and not replacement or refund
of the equipment to which the engine may be mounted.
Nor does the warranty extend to repairs required be-
cause of:
1. PROBLEMS CAUSED BY PARTS THAT ARE NOT
ORIGINAL BRIGGS & STRATTON PARTS.
2. Equipment controls or installations that prevent starting,
cause unsatisfactory engine performance, or shorten en- Warranty is available only through service dealers which
gine life. (Contact equipment manufacturer.) have been authorized by Briggs & Stratton Corporation.
3. Leaking carburetors, clogged fuel pipes, sticking valves, Your nearest Authorized Service Dealer is listed in the
or other damage, caused by using contaminated or stale “Yellow Pages” of your telephone directory under “En-
fuel. (Use clean, fresh, lead-free gasoline and Briggs & gines, Gasoline” or “Gasoline Engines,” “Lawn Mow-
Stratton gasoline stabilizer, Part No. 5041.) ers,” or similar category.

Briggs & Stratton Engines Are Made Under One Or More Of The Following Patents: Design D-247,177 (Other Patents Pending)
5,852,951 5,548,955 5,269,713 5,188,069 5,040,644 4,895,119 4,630,498 DES. 309,458
5,823,153 5,546,901 5,265,700 5,186,142 5,040,503 4,875,448 4,522,080 DES. 309,457
5,819,513 5,503,125 5,243,878 5,138,996 5,009,208 4,819,593 4,520,288 DES. 308,872
5,765,713 5,501,203 5,235,943 5,105,331 4,996,956 4,719,682 4,453,507 DES. 308,871
5,645,025 5,497,679 5,197,425 5,086,890 4,995,357 4,694,792 4,430,984
5,642,701 5,320,795 5,197,422 5,070,829 4,977,879 4,684,917 4,355,253
5,606,948 5,271,363 5,191,864 5,058,544 4,971,219 4,633,556

In the USA and Canada, a 24 hour hot line, 1-800-233-3723, has a menu of pre-recorded messages offering you engine maintenance information.
18
 BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE OWNER WARRANTY POLICY
effective July 1, 1999

Replaces all undated Warranties and all Warranties

dated before July 1, 1999

LIMITED WARRANTY
“Briggs & Stratton Corporation will repair or replace, free of charge, any part, or parts of the engine that are defective in
material or workmanship or both. Transportation charges on parts submitted for repair or replacement under this Warranty
must be borne by purchaser. This warranty is effective for the time periods and subject to the conditions provided for in this
policy. For warranty service contact your nearest Authorized Service Dealer as listed in the ‘Yellow Pages’ under ‘Engines,
Gasoline,’ ‘Gasoline Engines,’ ‘Lawn Mowers’ or similar category. THERE IS NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY. IM-
PLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE LIMITED TO ONE YEAR FROM PURCHASE, OR TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY AND ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUDED. LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES UNDER ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES
ARE EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT EXCLUSION IS PERMITTED BY LAW. Some states do not allow limitations on how
long an implied warranty lasts, and some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential dam-
ages, so the above limitation and exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may
also have other rights which vary from state to state.”
Briggs & Stratton Corporation

F. P. Stratton, Jr.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

WARRANTY PERIOD
WITHIN U.S.A. AND CANADA OUTSIDE U.S.A. AND CANADA

ENGINES
CONSUMER COMMERCIAL CONSUMER COMMERCIAL
USE* USE* USE* USE*
All Vanguard engines. 2 year – engine

All Diamond Plus, Industrial Plus, I/C
2 year 1 year 2 year
1 year
engines and sleeve bore Intek series.
Quantum and Diamond Power. 2 year 90 days 2 year 
90 days
All standard engines and Kool Bore Intek series
installed on lawn mowers, riders, edgers,
2 year 90 days 1 year 90 days
chippers, shredders, tillers, and all Sno/Gard
engines.
All other standard engines and Classic series. 1 year 90 days 1 year 90 days

* For purposes of this warranty policy, “consumer use” means personal residential household use by the original retail consumer.
“Commercial use” means all other uses, including use for commercial, income producing or rental purposes. Once an engine
has experienced commercial use, it shall thereafter be considered as a commercial use engine for purposes of this warranty.
Engines used in competitive racing or on commercial or rental tracks are not warrantied.

 One (1) year in Australia, New Zealand, Middle East and Africa.

One (1) year in India.

NO WARRANTY REGISTRATION CARD IS NECESSARY TO OBTAIN WARRANTY ON BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINES.
YOU MUST SAVE THE PURCHASE RECEIPT. A PROOF OF PURCHASE DATE WILL BE REQUIRED TO OBTAIN WARRANTY.

In the USA and Canada, a 24 hour hot line, 1-800-233-3723, has a menu of pre-recorded messages offering you engine maintenance information.
19