K_@MLKXM EGIC@

LGDXC_YSK@
LC_C^KRKYKD AMRK 1
XS__G^YMVC YJC^K_]
 LC@GE_GL 3
FMY^M MDYKD ^G@MDK ;=?>93=
M@JKE MEKESIMD SYKEK ;=?>96;
@KDM KEC@MK ;=?>96>
DCDB EK]KDB JG@MQMKJ ;=?>969

Y]KX KENK^^MDM DS^FMY^MK ;=?>963

X]KJMIKJ IQS@FKJ ;=?>966
RMIMKRKYM ECBK DS^JMIK]KJ ;=?>962
_SY^M IRM ]S@MKDYM ;=?>96:
DMDK RMIM]KDM ;=?>92?
K]S LGEK@K ;=?>92>
DMDI] ^CBMYK JC^EKRKD ;=?>928
XMDYK GLYKFMKDYM ;=?>923
K]S @CXYK^M ;=?>92:
F^KDHMXLK KIMDIK DKYKX]K ;=?>9:3
CHM KEC@MK ]KDIM ;=?>9:6
 ;.Icfmdmsm Egic` Lgdscptuk`
 Egic` Lgdscptuk`

;.
Lcpcrkwktkd Amwk
Egic` kik`kj hgdtgj, ecdycrupkm, ecrupklkd pceyktkkd smeng`ml tcdtkdb fcdgecdk,
ecdbbkenkrlkd tcgrm ikrm slcek lgdscptuk` ec`k`um pcdbbudkkd syeng` ikd imkfrkbek, ikd Lgdscp
kik`kj suktu lcyklmdkd ykdb lgep`cls tcrjkikp suktu gnycl, ncdik, suktu pcrmstmwk ktku fcdgecdk
ncrikskrlkd pcdbk`kekd ikd pcrscpsm scscgrkdb ncrupk mic, pkdikdbkd ktku lcyklmdkd. Egic`
lgdscpkik`kj rkdblkmkd lgdstrulsm ykdb skdbkt knstrkl ikd ncrlkmtkd ykdb ecdac`kslkd schkrk `uks
fcdgecdk-fcdgecdk, ecdbclsprcsmlkd
ecdbclsprcsmlkd ksuesm ikd ecdhcremdlkd eksk`kj. (Jmikykt, >??6, jk`.9>)

>. Egic` lgdscptuk` ecrupklkd lcrkdblk lcrak lgdscptuk`, smstce ktku slcek ykdb ecdcrkdblkd
tcdtkdb scrkdblkmkd mic b`gnk` tcdtkdb lctcr`mnktkd mdimvmiu, lc`gepgl, smtuksm, ktku lcakimkd tcrjkikp
suktu m`eu ikd pcrlcenkdbkddyk. Egic` lgdscptuk` ecencrmlkd lctcrkturkd udtul ncrfmlmr,
ecdbgnscrvksm ikd ecdbmdtcrprctksm kpk ykdb im`mjkt, ecencrmlkd krkj rmsct udtul ecdbmicdtmfmlksm
suktu pcrtkdykkd udtul ecdkdyklkd tcdtkdb fcdgecdk ikd ecdudaullkd pcechkjkd eksk`kj
(Hjrmstcdscd & Lcddy. >??=, jk`. >=)
 ;.Icfmdmsm Egic` Lgdscptuk`

Lcpcrkwktkd Amwk
 Egic` Lgdscptuk` Ik`ke Lcpcrkwktkd

Egic` lgdscptuk` lcpcrkwktkd ecrupklkd suktu hkrk udtul ecekdikdb smtuksm ikd lgdimsm pclcrakkd
ykdb ec`mnktlkd pcrkwkt im ik`kedyk. Egic` lgdscptuk` lcpcrkwktkd ecepcr`mjktlkd pctudaul nkbm
grbkdmsksm imekdk pcrkwkt ecdikpktlkd mdfgreksm kbkr ecrclk pclk tcrjkikp kpk ykdb tcrakim pkik
suktu skkt icdbkd kpk ykdb tcrakim pkik suktu skkt aubk ikd tkju kpk ykdb jkrus pcrkwkt lcraklkd
(Nrghlgpp, ;===, ik`ke Jmikyktm, >??=). Egic` lgdscptuk` lcpcrkwktkd tc`kj ecepcrac`ks lcspcsmfmlkd krck
fcdgecdk m`eu lcpcrkwktkd ykdb ec`mnktlkd cepkt lgdscp ykmtu ekdusmk scnkbkm prmnkim ykdb utuj ikd
udml. Lgdscp lciuk kik`kj `mdbludbkd ykdb nulkd jkdyk ecrupklkd suencr kwk` eksk`kj tctkpm aubk
pcrupklkd suencr pcdiuludb nkbm mdimvmiu. Lcscjktkd ecrupklkd lgdscp lctmbk imekdk lgdscp mdm
ecdac`kslkd tcdtkdb lmskrkd scjkt-sklmt ykdb jkdyk ikpkt tcrputus lctmlk scscgrkdb ecdmdbbk`. Lgdscp
lccepkt kik`kj lcpcrkwktkd scnkbkm lgepgdcd pcdtmdb ik`ke pcrkddyk scnkbkm fkltgr pcdcdtu pu`mjdyk ktku
ecdmdbltdyk lcscmenkdbkd lcjmiupkd scscgrkdb (l`mcd) (Ekrrmdcr-Ygecy, >??9, ik`ke Durrkhjekj, >?;?).
Yuaukd ikrm egic` lgdscptuk` lcpcrkwktkd (K`m, >??;, jk`. =:) 1

Ecdhmptklkd
lcekdimrmkd ik`ke
Ecdakbk lgdsmstcd ksujkd ecencrmlkd ksujkd
Lcpcrkwktkd

?; ?8
lcpcrkwktkd

Ecdburkdbm lgdf`ml, Ecencrmlkd pcigekd

tuepkdb tmdimj, ikd ik`ke ecdcdtulkd

lclgsgdbkd lcnmaklskdkkd ikd

?> ?9
pc`klskdkkd ksujkd lcputuskd
lcpcrkwktkd g`cj tme Ecdac`kslkd icdbkd tcbks
lcpcrkwktkd rukdb `mdblup ikd tuaukd
ksujkd lcpcrkwktkd nkbm
sctmkp kdbbgtk tme
lcpcrkwktkd
 ?3
Ycrkpm Xupgrtmf ecrupklkd psmlg tcrkpm

Ycrkpm Xupgrtmf
ykdb imtuaulkd udtul l`mcd nkml schkrk
mdimvmiu ekupue schkrk lc`gepgl ykdb
mdbmd ecdbcvk`uksm imrm, ec`mjkt lcenk`m
hkrk ecdak`kdm jmiup, ecdbclsp`grksm
pm`mjkd-pm`mjkd ykdb tcrscimk nkbm mdimvmiu
ekupud lc`gepgl ikd ncrtkdyk lcpkik
imrm scdimrm jk` ykdb immdbmdlkd im eksk

icpkd (_k`ecr, >?;;).

_^GXCX EGIC@ YC^K_M XS__G^YMF
◇ _rmdsmp tcrkpm spgrtmf ecdurut Xtukrt ikd @krkmrk (;==:) 1
;. Nkdtukd `kdbsudb lcpkik l`mcd ykdb eudblmd ecdhkdblup

ncrnkbkm tcrkpm egik`mtks.

>. Ec`mnktlkd lc`ukrbk ikd lctcr`mnktkd iuludbkd smstce sgsmk`

8. Fglus pkik skkt mdm

9. _cdburkdbkd lchcekskd ec`k`um `kdblkj-`kdblkj suppgrt ikd

pcdbgnktkd amlk impcr`ulkd

3. L`krmfmlksm ikd pcechkjkd eksk`kj icdbkd ecdbbudklkd
ncrnkbkm pcdiclktkd tcreksul skrkd lgdfrgdtksm ecdiuludb
pcdbkturkd nktks pcdimimlkd ikd pcrunkjkd `mdbludbkd.
`mdbludbkd.

6. Ecenkdtu l`mcd udtul ecdbjmdikrm lrmsms im eksk icpkd ikd

ecdhkrm nkdtukd kwk` lctmlk scikdb strcs.
 @kdautkd…
pc`klskdkkd tcrkpm supgrtmf ikpkt im`klulkd ik`ke 9 scsm, ykmtu1
;. Ecdbmicdtmfmlksm lcekepukd l`mcd ikd smstce pcdiuludb ykdb kik pkik imrm l`mcd
>. Ecdbbudklkd smstce pcdiuludb ykdb kik ik`ke imrm l`mcd
8. Ecdbbudklkd smstce pcdiuludb ykdb kik im `ukr imrm l`mcd

9. Ecdbcvk`uksm jksm` ikd jkenktkd pcdbbudkkd smstce pcdiuludb ykdb kik pkik eksmdb-
eksmdb l`mcd

Ncrnkbkm kltmvmtks im ik`ke Xuppgrt Xystce Cdhjkecdt ec`mputm1

;.Ecdbklscs rcspgd psmlg`gbms
>.Ecdcdtulkd acakrmdb sgsmk` ykdb kik ikd kiclukt
8.Ecdbmicdtmfmlksm fkem`y suppgrt ktku iuludbkd nkbm lc`ukrbk
9.Ecdbmicdtmfmlksm fkem`y fmdkdhmk` suppgrt ktku iuludbkd fmdkdsmk` nkbm lc`ukrbk
3.Ecdcdtulkd suppgrt systce ktku smstce iuludbkd ykdb nmsk imbudklkd
6.Ecdcdtulkd jkenktkd ikd ecdbbudklkd suppgrt systce
2.Egdmtgr smtuksm lc`ukrbk skkt mdm
:.Ecdbkdaurlkd l`mcd ncrpkrtmsmpksm ik`ke kltmvmtks sgsmk` ikd eksykrklkt
=.Ecdbkdaurlkd ncrmdtcrklsm icdbkd grkdb `kmd ykdb skek-skek tcrtkrml ikd ecem`mlm tuaukd
 @kdautkd…
;?.Ecdbkrkjlkd pkik sc`f jc`p brgup scnkbkm tcrkpm ykdb ikpkt im`klulkd schkrk ekdimrm
;?.Ecdbkrkjlkd
;;.Ecdbklscs suencr eksykrklkt ykdb kiclukt udtul ecdbmicdtmfmlksm lc`cekjkd ikd
lc`cnmjkd
;>.Ecdbkrkjlkd
;>.Ecdbkrkjlk d pkik eksykrklkt ncrikskrlkd pkikjk` pcdmdblktkd, pcdhcbkjkd
,pcdbgnktkd ktku prgbrke rcjknm`mtksm ykdb tcpkt
;8.Ecdycimklkd `kykdkd pcrkwktkd
pcrkwktkd ikd hkrk ykdb supgrtmf
;9.Ec`mnktlkd lc`ukrbk, pmjkl `kmd, ikd tcekd ik`ke jk` pcrkwktkd pcrcdhkdkkd
;3.Ecdac`kslkd pkik ykdb `kmd nkbkmekdk hkrk ecrclk ecenkdtu
 _C^KD _C^KRKY/YC^K_MX IK@KE _CDC^K_KD
EGIC@ YC^K_M XS__G^YMF

Egj`cdlkep,;=== ik`ke L`mdbncrb (>?>?) ecdyktklkd prmdsmp scgrkdb tcrkpms kik`kj <
;. Kltmf, upkyk cepktml tcrkpms udtul ecdhkpkm junudbkd tcrkpcutml ykdb pgsmtmf
>. Ycrkpms ecdykepkmlkd grmcdtksm lgbdmtmf lcpkik l`mcd ikd ecenkdtu ecekjkem
pcrm`klu l`mcd
8. Ycrkpms ecencrm skrkd ikd pkdiukd ik`ke ecdbktksm lrmsms ikd eksk`kj lcscjkrmkd
9. Ecdmdblktlkd jkrbk imrm l`mcd ec`k`um pcdbuktkd pgsmtmf ikd iuludbkd
3. Nclcrak ik`ke grmcdtksm suencr ikyk, hgdtgjdyk ecenkdtu l`mcd udtul ecdceulkd
lcekepukd ecdg`gdb imrmdyk
6. Ecdkjkd imrm ikrm pcdiclktkd lgdfrgdtksm ikd nuaulkd rcbrcsm.
 KX_CL _CDICLKYKD IK@KE YC^K_M

◇
XS__G^YMF
Ecdurut _ctcrsgd ikd Qicrki (;=26) tcrikpkt
tcr ikpkt tmbk kspcl-
kspcl pcdiclktkd ik`ke tcrkpm suppgrtmf 1

_cdbjkrbkkd
Lgdbrucd pgsmtmf ykdb tmikl Cepktm
tcrlgdimsm
Ecrupklkd lcekepukd udtul
Ecrupklkd upkyk schkrk tu`us udtul
ecdykepkmlkd lcpkik l`mcd
Ecrupklkd pcdykepkmkd ecekjkemm nkbkmekdk pcrkskkd
ecekjke
nkjwk pcrkwkt ecem`mlm
ecem`mlm
lcpkik l`mcd nkjwk pcrkwkt l`mcd ikd ecdbctkjum lcekepukd
pcrjktmkd tu`us ikd ecdbjkrbkm
ecdbjkrbkm
ecdbjkrbkm ikd ecdm`km l`mcd udtul ecdykepkmlkd pcekjkekd
l`mcd scnkbkm scgrkdb ekdusmk
scnkbkm scgrkdb ekdusmk lcpkik l`mcd
ik`ke ecdak`kdlkd pcrkddyk. tkdpk ecenciklkd smkpk ikd
kpk pclcrakkd ktku aknktkddyk
MDIMLKXM YC^K_M XS__G^YMF
◇ L`mcd ykdb scikdb ecdbk`kem strcss cegsmgdk`, tklut, ecrksk scdimrm ktku
skkt l`mcd ecdbjkikpm kdhkekd lcsklmtkd, trkuek, ikd nkjlkd lcektmkd.

;. L`mcd ykdb bkbk` ecdbktksm strcss ykdb scikdb imjkikpmdyk tkdpk

ecepciu`mlkd kpklkj lcbkbk`kd tcrscnut imikskrm g`cj lgdimsm psmlmktrm l`mcd.

>. L`mcd icdbkd bkdbbukd psmlmktrm ykdb ncrkt (scpcrtm slmzgfrcdm ikd bkdbbukd
kfcltmf ncrkt)

8. L`mcd icdbkd icfmsmt cbg

 LGE_GDCD YC^K_M XS__G^YMF
>. _crsuksm ktku
;. Vcdtm`ksm ktku nuaulkd 8. Xubcstm
_smlg) lktkrsms pcrsuksm
Ycrkpms ecenmkrlkd pksmcd pcrsuksmgd―) Xubcstm mk`kj schkrk
ecdbc`ukrlkd msm jktm scsulkdyk. Ycrkpm suppgrtmf ykdb jk`us ikd tmikl
Xcsuikjdyk nmkskdyk mk ecrksk im`klulkd icdbkd ec- `kdbsudb ecdkdkelkd
`cbk ikd lchcekskddyk (tcdtkdb dcrkdblkd schkrk eksul pmlmrkd pkik pksmcd
pcdyklmtdyk) ncrlurkdb, l
lkrcdk
krcdk mk klk` tcdtkdb bcak`k-bcak`k ktku ecenkdblmtlkd
`k`u ikpkt ec`mjkt eksk`kjdyk pcdyklmtdyk ykdb tmenu` lcpcrhkykkd pkikdyk
ik`ke prgpgrsm ykdb scncdkrdyk klmnkt hkrk ncrpmlmr, nkjwk bcak`k-bcak`k
pcrkskkd, ikd smlkpdyk klkd jm`kdb
tcrjkikp eksk`kj ykdb
imjkikpm.
 LGE_GDCD YC^K_M XS__G^YMF
k. 9. Jmpdg-tcrkpm 3. _smlgtcrkpm
Lc`gepgl
Jmpdg-tcrkpm _ksmcd ykdb ik`ke
trkdhc jmpdgtml ikpkt ecdbmdbkt _smlgtcrkpm lc`gepgl _smlgtcrkpm
mdbktkd ykdb tmikl kik ik`ke lc`gepgl kik`kj tcrkpm im ekdk
lcskikrkd ik`ke lckikkd grkdb ykdb ecem`mlm pcdyklmt
dgdjmpdgtml. Mdbktkd tcrscnut cegsmgdk` ykdb tc`kj impm`mj schkrk
ikpkt imbudklkd ik`ke tcrkpm hcrekt imtcepktlkd lc ik`ke
udtul ecepcrlukt jmpgtcsms lc`gepgl ykdb
psmlgkdk`mtml tcr`cpks ikrm im ngenmdb ngenmdb g`cj kj`m
imdkemlk pksmcd ecdbbudklkd tcrkpm ykdb tcr`ktmj tcr`ktmj utdul
mdbktkd tcrscnut scnkbkm lktk`ms ecenkdtu ecenkdtu sktu skek
udtul ksgsmksm nkru. `kmddyk `kmddyk ik`ke ecdak`kdm
 pcrunkjkd lcprmnkimkd

YCLDML YC^K_M XS__G^YMF

;.Ecepcrlukt pcrtkjkdkd psmlg`gbms .

>.Ecenkdtu l`mcd ecdbmicdtmfmlksm,

ecdbmicdtmfmlksm, ecdbclsprcsmlkd
ecdbclsprcsmlkd cegsmdyk, ikd ecenkdtu
ecenkdtu udtul pcrtulkrkd
eksk`kj ktku ncrnkbkm cegsm.
8. Ecdcdkdblkd, ecencrm subcstm, ecdbc`ukrlkd sceuk eksk`kj, knrckhtmgd, ikd
ik d ekdmpu`ksm
`mdbludbkd.

9. _crkwkt ncrsmlkp kltmf, ecdudaullkd emdkt, cepktm, jkdbkt, pcdbcrtmkd ikd gptmemstms
(ecdicdbkrlkd l`mcd, ecdbcrtm jk`-jk` ykdb ecdakim pcrjktmkd l`mcd ikd ecdg`gdb l`mcd udtul
ecdcdtulkkd krkj).
3. Ecdbmicdtmfmlksm fkltgr-fkltgr prcsmpmtksm ikd ecenkdtu ecdbgrclsm.
 @kdautkd….
6. Ecenkdtu ecechkjlkd eksk`kj clstcrdk` (emsk`dyk eksk`kj pclcrakkd ikd ruekj tkdbbk).
2. Ec`ktmj l`mcd ecdbcdk`m tkdik-tkdik
tkdik -tkdik lctmiklekepukd ecdbgepcdsksm im eksk icpkd
: Ecdceum l`mcd scscrmdb eudblmd
eudblmd (eu`k-eu`k ;-8 lk`m pcre
pcremdbbu)
mdbbu) schkrk tcrktur, tct
tctkpm
kpm
pcrtceukd mdm jkrus imtcremdksm pkik skkt tuaukd tcrhkpkm. tcrhkpkm.
=. Ecdbcdk`m nkjwk ncncrkpk l`mcd icprcsm ikpkt e
eceprgvglksm
ceprgvglksm lcekrkjkd pcrkwkt (ec`k`um

lcekrkjkd, tudtutkd ykdb tmikl eksul klk`).

LKXSX IKD _CENKJKXKD
 YMDAKSKD LKXSX
Yd. E ncrueur 33 tkjud iktkdb ncrgnkt lc _g`m Amwk ^XA Z icdbkd imkdtkr g`cj mstrmdyk. Mstrmdyk ecdbktklkd
sc`kek imruekj pksmcd suskj imkakl lgeudmlksm, lkikdb jkdyk ecdburudb imrm im lkekr ktku sclcikr
tcrecdudb scdimrm ikd amlk imkakl ncrnmhkrk sc`k`u ecek`mdblkd wkakj ikrm `kwkd nmhkrk. Mstrm pksmcd
ecdbktklkd, sceuk mdm im`klulkd g`cj Yd.E, scakl ; nu`kd ykdb `k`u ; emdbbu sctc`kj Yd.E ecdbk`kem
pceutuskd junudbkd lcrak (_JL) im pcruskjkkd bkrecd tcepktdyk nclcrak. _kik skkt pcdblkamkd g`cj
pcrkwkt K, Yd.E tcr`mjkt eurudb ikd scrmdb ecdudiullkd lcpk`k, sukrk pc`kd lctmlk ecdakwkn pcrtkdykkd
pcrkwkt. Xctc`kj imnkdtu udtul ncrkdm ecdbudblkplkd pcrkskkd, Yd.E ecdhcrmtklkd amlk imrmdyk scrmdb ecrksk
scimj, euikj `c`kj, lcjm`kdbkd scekdbkt jmiup ikd ecrksk tmikl ncrbudk `kbm nkbm lc`ukrbkdyk. _ksmcd ecrksk
ek`u icdbkd skdkl skuikrk, lkrcdk suikj tmikl nmsk ecdkflkjm lc`ukrbkdyk. Imrmdyk ecrksk tklut ikd ek`u
ecdakim nkjkd pcrbudamdbkd grkdb im sclmtkrdyk lkrcdk ecdakim pcdbkdbburkd. Yd.E ecdbktklkd imrmdyk im
_JL lkrcdk impcrbglm g`cj tcekd-tcekddyk scikdb ecdbkenm` msm tks sk`kj sktu pcbkwkm im rukdb bkdtm

pcbkwkm. Yd.E ecrksk imrmdyk tmikl imtcrmek `kbm im lkepudbdyk. Eksykrklkt im lkepudbdyk scrmdb ecdhceggj
ikd ecepcrg`gl imrmdyk scnkbkm pcdhurm Lctcrkdbkd ikrm mstrm Yd.E ecdbktklkd lcpkik pcrkwkt nkjwk Yd.E
sclkrkdb suikj akrkdb lc`ukr ruekj. Yd.E ykdb sceu`k rkamd ncrbku` icdbkd tctkdbbk sclmtkr tcepkt
tmdbbk`dyk scrtk mnkikj sjg`kt im eksami iclkt ruekjdyk, lmdm suikj tmikl `kbm ecdak`kdlkd kltmvmtks tcrscnut
scpcrtm nmksk. Amlk kik skdkl lc`ukrbk ktku tcekd ykdb ncrludaudb lc ruekjdyk, Yd.E tmikl pcrdkj eceu`km
pcenmhkrkkd, jkdyk ecdakwkn amlk imkakl ncrnmhkrk, tmikl eku ecdktkp `kwkd nmhkrk ikd hcdicrudb ecdakbk
akrkl icdbkd `kwkd nmhkrk. Mstrm pksmcd aubk ecdbktklkd pksmcd tmikl eku ececrmlsklkd pcdyklmt jmpcrtcdsm
ykdb suikj pksmcd icrmtk scakl ueur 3? tkjud lc _uslcseks. Ncbmtu pu`k icdbkd lcnmkskkddyk pcrbm lc lcnud
em`mldyk, lmdm suikj tmikl pcrdkj imk `klulkd.
 KDK@MXK LKXSX
• Acdms Eksk`kj

Lcpcrkwktkd Amwk
Jkrbk imrm rcdikj lrgdml

• Fkltgr ykdb ikpkt ecdbunkj pcrm`klu l`mcd

_kik lksus ykdb imk`kem Yd.E fkltgr ykdb ikpkt ecdycnknlkd tcrakimdyk pcrunkjkd
pcrm`klu sgsmk` pkik Yd.E, imkdtkrkdyk 1

k.Nmg`gbm
Jkrbk imrm rcdikj lrgdml ecrupklkd sk`kj
sk`kj sktu rcspgd ek`kikftmf ik`ke rcdtkdb rcsp
rcspgd
gd dcurgnmg`gbm. Xchkrk

nmg`gbms Yd.E ecdbk`kem sklmt jmpcrtcdsm

jmpcrtcdsm ykdb nmsk ecdakim fkltgr prcimspgsm
prcimspgsmsm
sm tcrakimdyk jkrbk imrm rcdikj.
 @kdautkd…
n._smlg`gbm wktkd Amwk
Fkltgr psmlg`gbms ykdb ikpkt imk`kem g`cj mdimvmiu nmsk ncrupk lctklutkd, lchcekskd, ekupud pcrmstmwk trkuektms
eksk `k`u pcdbk`kekd psmlms ykdb lurkdb ecdycdkdblkd ikrm Yd.E ncrupk pcdbk`kekd
pcdbk`kekd ecdakim lgrnkd _JL
lkrcdk tcr`mnkt imlctkjum scikdb ecdbkenm` nkrkdb im ik`ke tks scgrkdb pcbkwkm im tcepktdyk nclcrak. Lcakimkd mdm
ikpkt ecdakim fkltgr psmlms ykdb ecencrmlkd pcdbkruj dcbktmf amlk Yd.E tmikl ekepu ecdbbudklkd eclkdmsec
lgpmdb schkrk pgsmtmf ktku kikftmf

h. Xgsmk`

Iuludbkd sgsmk`scpcrtm
ncrkrtm nkbmdyk schkrk ueue ecdbkhu
lc`ukrbk pkik nkdtukd
ikd tcekd-tcekd. Ikrm ykdb imncrmlkd
tmdakukd lksus, lcpkik scscgrkdb
tcr`mjkt nkjwk Yd.Eg`cj grkdb -grkdb
ecdikpkt ykdb
iuludbkd
sgsmk` tcrutkek ikrm `mdbludbkd sclmtkr ruekjdyk ktkupud tcepktdyk nclcrak. Lckikkd `mdbludbkd sclmtkr Yd.E ykdb
nkdykl ecepcrg`gl scrtk ecdbjmdk Yd.E schkrk psmlg`gbms. Yd.E ecdakim nkjkd pcdbbudamdbkd lkrcdk stktus
pcdbkdbburkd imncrjcdtmlkd lkrcdk imiubk ec`klulkd tmdiklkd tmdiklkd pcdhurmkd im tcepkt lcrak. _JL ecdakim
pcdbk`kekd ykdb tmikl ecdycdkdblkd im tcepkt lcrak ecrupklkd strcssgr dcbktmf nkbm psmlg`gbms Yd.E, imtkenkj
icdbkd pcdcrmekkd ykdb dcbktmf ikrm grkdb-grkdb im `mdbludbkd
` mdbludbkd tcepkt tmdbbk`dyk ecdycnknlkd jkrbk imrm ikrm
Yd.E ecdakim ecdurud
 • Ikepkl amlk tmikl imtkdbkdm
_ksmcd ikpkt ecdbk`kem eksk`kj ykdb `cnmj ncrkt nm`k lckikkddyk skkt mdm tmikl imtkdbkdm schkrk tcpkt ykmtu
ikpkt ecdakim icprcsm ktkupud ecdakim bkdbbukd lcamwkkd.

•
Ycrkpm Xuppgrtmf ykdb ikpkt im tcrkplkd
Ik`ke egic` tcrkpm iupgrtmf mdm psmlgtcrkpm ecdakim ikskr ik`ke ecnkdtu mdimvmiu udtul ikpkt ecdbbudklkd
eclkdmsec lgpmdb ykdb kikptmf tcrjkikp strcssgr ykdb ncrsmfkt dcbktmvc. _kik lksus scpcrtm bkenkrkd im ktks
eklk ncncrkpk psmlgtcrkpm ykdb ikpkt icrmlkd pkik Yd.E g`cj pcrkwkt amwk kdtkrk `kmd 1

k.Ycrkpm Mdimvmiu

Hgbdmtmvc Yjcrkpy (Ycrkpm Lgbdmtmf) cfcltmf ik`ke ecdmdblktlkd jkrbk imrm pksmcd icdbkd JI^. Iktk mdm scsukm
icdbkd jksm` pcdc`mtmkd ykdb im`klulkd im lc`urkjkd nunu`kl ngbgr ecdudaullkd tcrkpm lgbdmtmf skdbkt cfcltmf
pkik ;; pksmcd jkrbk imrm rcdikj tcrutkek pkik jkrbk imrm rcdikj smtuksmgdk`. _ksmcd jkrbk imrm rcdikj ykdb
ecdikpkt tcrkpm lgbdmtmf ecdudaulkd pcdmdblktkd ik`ke rksk pcrhkyk imrmdyk ikd jmiup prgiultmf
@kdautkd…
n.Ycrkpm Lc`ukrbk
_syhjgciuhktmgd (F_C) ecrupklkd wuaui pcrkwktkd ykdb lgeprcjcdsmf ikd im`klulkd
Fkem`y _syhjgciuhktmgd
supkyk lc`ukrbk tctkp nmsk ecdak`kdlkd fudbsmdyk icdbkd nkml schkrk tmikl `kdbsudb sceuk
kdbbgtk lc`ukrbk turut ecrksklkd pcdbkruj ikrm lckikkd jkrbk imrm rcdikj pksmcd, scjmdbbk
pksmcd nmsk lcenk`m prgiultmf

H.Ycrkpm lc`gepgl
_cencrmkd tmdiklkd bcdcrk`ms ikd tcrkpm lc`gepgl supgrtmf ecem`mlm pcdbkruj ykdb `cnmj
ncrekldk tcrjkikp jkrbk imrm l`mcd IE imnkdimdblkd
imnkdim dblkd icdbkd pcencrmkd tmdiklkd bcdcrk`ms skak.
^cemdcscdhc tjcrkpy schkrk smbdmfmlkd ecdmdblktlkd jkrbk imrm pkik `kdsmk ykdb im rkwkt
rkw kt im
ruekj.
KDK@MXMX YCG^M EGIC@ YC^K_M XS__G^YMF
Kdk`msms lc`cnmjkd egic` tcrkpm suppgrtmf ik`ke kp`mlksm lcpcrkwktkd
;. Egic` tcrkpm supgrtmf skdbkt kp`mlktmf imtcrkplkd ik`ke pc`kykdkd lcpcrkwktkd ljususdyk ik`kd
lcpcrkwktkd amwk, lkrcdk tcrkpm mdm ikpkt imtcrkplkd pkik tmbk ekhke imkbdgsk ykdb kik im
ik`ke lcpcrkwktkd amwk ykmtu udtul imkbdgsk scjkt scnkbkm upkyk jck`tj prgegtmgd
ncjkvmgrmecdmdblktlkd luk`mtks lcscjktkd amwk l`mcd, udtul imkbdgsk rcsmlg scnkbkm upkyk jck`tj
prcvcdtmgd ncjkvmgr'pcdhcbkjkd tcrakimdyk bkdbbukd amwk, ikd udtul imkbdgsk bkdbbukd
scnkbkm upkyk jck`tj scclmdb ncjkvmgr/ pcdbgnktkd.
>. Fglus utkek ikrm egic` tcrkpm supgrtmf kik`kj ecencrmlkd iuludbkd lcpkik l`mcd ykdb scikdb
ecdicrmtk suktu pcdyklmt ekupud l`mcd ykdb scikdb imjkikplkd pkik suktu pcreksk`kjkd.
Xcnukj supgrt/iuludbkd ecrupklkd jk` ykdb skdbkt impcr`ulkd g`cj sceuk mdimvmiu ik`ke
lckikkd kpkpud ikd im sceuk `mdm. Xcjmdbbk egic` tcrkpm mdm tcdtudyk ikpkt imkp`mlksĬlkd nkml im
eksykrklkt, ruekj sklmt ueue ekupud ruekj sklmt amwk.
8. Egic` tcrkpm supgrtmf ikpkt imncrmlkd schkrk mdimvmiu, lc`gdpgl ekupud lc`ukrbk scjmdbbk ikpkt
ecdhmptklkd suppgrt systce ykdb nkml udtul l`mcd scjmdbbk ikpkt imakimlkd scnkbkm suencr
lgpmdb g`cj l`mcd mtu scdimrm.
9. Ik`ke kp`mlksm egic` tcrkpm supgrtmf mdm tcrkpms ikd l`mcd ecdakim emtrk ikd l`mcd aubk imncrmlkd
gtgdgem udtul eceutuslkd pcdbgnktkddyk
pcdbgnktkddyk icdbkd ncbmtu l`mcd klkd im`mnktlkd ik`ke
eceutuslkd pcdbgnktkd udtuldyk.
 Kdk`msk lclurkdbkd egic` tcrkpm suppgrtmf ik`ke kp`mlksm lcpcrkwktkd
;. Kp`mlksm tcrkpm supgrtmf jkrus im`klulkd schkrk ncrlcsmdkenudbkd ktku tcrus ecdcrus lkrcdk nm`k
tcrputus klkd ecdbklmnktlkd jm`kdbdyk suppgrt systce ik`ke imrm l`mcd
>. Impcr`ulkd pcdikepmdbkd prgfcsmgdk` udtul ec`klulkd tcrkpm supgrtmf scjmdbbk tmikl ikpkt
im`klulkd g`cj pksmcd schkrk ekdimrm.
8. Egic` tcrkpm supgrtmf ecrupklkd ecrupklkd ncdtul cl`cltml psmlgtcrkpm, ykmtu, tmikl imikskrlkd
pkik tcgrm tcrtcdtu psmlgpktg`gbm, nc`ue ecem`mlm lgdscp utkek scjmdbbk skkt mdm eksmj
ecdikskrlkd tcgrmdyk pkik psyhjgimdkemh. Ik`ke krtmkd imkbdgsk lcpcrkwktkd ykdb ikpkt
imtcrkplkd tcrkpm supgrtmf nc`ue spcsmfml

Eksulkd pcrnkmlkd udtul egic` tcrkpm suppgrtmf

;. Sdtul kp`mlksmdyk scnkmldyk l`mcd jkrus imkakrlkd udtul ec`klulkd tcrkpm supgrt schkrk ekdimrm
nkml udtul mdimvmiu, lc`ukrbk, ekupud lc`gepgl scjmdbbk lcbmktkd tcrkpm ikpkt ncrak`kd schkrk
ncrlc`kdautkd ikd scsukm icdbkd lcnutujkd l`mcddyk
>. _cr`u kikdyk tcgrm nklu udtul egic` tcrkpm supgrt scjmdbbk `cnmj ac`ks ik`ke pcdbkp`mlksmkddyk.
pcdbkp`mlksmkddyk.
8. Ycrkpm supgrtmf ik`ke egic` tcrkpm supgrtmf jkdyk imlcdk` g`cj lk`kdbkd dcrs spcsmk`ms scjmdbbk
pcr`u `cnmj imsgsmk`msksmlkd lcpkik pcrkwkt bcdcrk`ms tcrutkek ykdb ncrtubks im pc`kykdkd
lcscjktkd udtul ecdkenkjlkd pcdbctkjukd ecdbcdkm psmlgtcrkpm ykdb ikpkt imncrmlkd lcpkik
pksmcd.
 Mdstruhtmgds
LCXME_S@KDfgr usc

Md grEgic` kik`kj hgdtgj, ecdycrupkm, ecrupklkd pceyktkkd smeng`ml tcdtkdb fcdgecdk, ecdbbkenkrlkd tcgrm ikrm slcek lgdscptuk`
ec`k`um pcdbbudkkd syeng` ikd imkfrkbek, ikd Lgdscp kik`kj suktu lcyklmdkd ykdb lgep`cls tcrjkikp suktu gnycl, ncdik, suktu pcrmstmwk
ktku fcdgecdk ncrikskrlkd pcdbk`kekd ikd pcrscpsm scscgrkdb ncrupk mic, pkdikdbkd ktku lcyklmdkd. Egic` lgdscptuk` lcpcrkwktkd
ecrupklkd suktu hkrk udtul ecekdikdb smtuksm ikd lgdimsm pclcrakkd ykdb ec`mnktlkd pcrkwkt im ik`kedyk. Yuaukd ikrm egic` lgdscptuk`
lcpcrkwktkd (K`m, >??;, jk`. =:) 1 Ecdakbk lgdsmstcd ksujkd lcpcrkwktkd, Ecdburkdbm lgdf`ml, tuepkdb tmdimj, ikd lclgsgdbkd pc`klskdkkd
ksujkd lcpcrkwktkd g`cj tme lcpcrkwktkd, Ecdhmptklkd lcekdimrmkd ik`ke ecencrmlkd ksujkd lcpcrkwktkd, Ecencrmlkd pcigekd ik`ke
ecdcdtulkd lcnmaklskdkkd ikd lcputuskd, Ecdac`kslkd icdbkd tcbks rukdb `mdblup ikd tuaukd ksujkd lcpcrkwktkd nkbm sctmkp kdbbgtk tme
lcpcrkwktkd. Ycrkpm Xupgrtmf ecrupklkd psmlg tcrkpm ykdb imtuaulkd udtul l`mcd nkml schkrk mdimvmiu ekupue schkrk lc`gepgl ykdb mdbmd
ecdbcvk`uksm imrm, ec`mjkt lcenk`m hkrk ecdak`kdm jmiup, ecdbclsp`grksm pm`mjkd-pm`mjkd ykdb tcrscimk nkbm mdimvmiu ekupud lc`gepgl ikd
ncrtkdyk lcpkik imrm
imrm scdimrm jk` ykdb immdbmdlkd im eksk icpkd
icpkd (_k`ecr, >?;;). Ecdu
Ecdurut
rut Hjmcd, Hjkd & Yjgepsg
Yjgepsgd d (>??6) ik`ke ecencrmlkd
tcrkpm suppgrt pkik l`mcd ikd lc`ukrbk l`mcd bkdbbukd amwk, kik ncncrkpk prmdsmp ykdb jkrus impcrjktmlkd, ykmtu1 Junudbkd sk`mdb pcrhkyk,
Ecemlmrlkd mic ikd k`tcrdktmf pcechkjkd eksk`kj, Ecdimslusmlkd krck ykdb tknu ktku tulkr pcdbk`kekd ecdbcdkm rkjksmk ikd lgdf`ml

mdtcrdk`
mdimvmiu.schkrk psmlg`gbms, Ecdbjkrbkm smtuksm ykdb skek ikd ncrtmdikl Ncrskek, Kikdyk smstce pcdiuludb, _cechkjkd eksk`kj schkrk
Ycldml tcrkpm suppgrtmf ykdb imbudklkd imik`ke tcrkpm suppgrtmf kik`kj scnkbkm ncrmlut 1 Ecepcrlukt pcrtkjkdkd psmlg`gbms, Ecenkdtu l`mcd
ecdbmicdtmfmlksm, ecdbclsprcsmlkd cegsmdyk, ikd ecenkdtu udtul pcrtulkrkd eksk`kj ktku ncrnkbkm cegsm, Ecdcdkdblkd, ecencrm subcstm,
ecdbc`ukrlkd sceuk eksk`kj, knrckhtmgd, ikd ekdmpu`ksm `mdbludbkd, _crkwkt ncrsmlkp kltmf, ecdudaullkd
e cdudaullkd emdkt, cepktm, jkdbkt, pcdbcrtmkd
ikd gptmemstms (ecdicdbkrlkd l`mcd, ecdbcrtm jk`-jk` ykdb ecdakim pcrjktmkd l`mcd ikd ecdg`gdb l`mcd udtul ecdcdtulkkd krkj),
Ecdbmicdtmfmlksm fkltgr-fkltgr prcsmpmtksm ikd ecenkdtu ecdbgrclsm, Ecenkdtu ecechkjlkd eksk`kj clstcrdk` (emsk`dyk eksk`kj
pclcrakkd ikd ruekj tkdbbk), Ec`ktmj l`mcd ecdbcdk`m tkdik-tkdik lctmiklekepukd ecdbgepcdsksm im eksk icpkd, Ecdceum l`mcd scscrmdb
eudblmd (eu`k-eu`k ;-8 lk`m pcremdbbu) schkrk tcrktur, tctkpm pcrtceukd mdm jkrus imtcremdksm pkik skkt tuaukd tcrhkpkm. Ycrhkpkm, Ecdbcdk`m
nkjwk ncncrkpk
ncncrkpk l`mcd icprcsm ikpkt eceprgvglksm
eceprgvglksm lcekrkjkd
lcekrkjkd pcrkwkt (ec`k`um lcekrkj
lcekrkjkd,
kd, tudtutkd ykdb tmikl eksul kklk`).
lk`).

Yjkdls!
H^CIMYX Yjms prcscdtktmgd tcep`ktc wks hrcktci ny X`micsbg
X`micsbg,, mdh`uimdb mhgds
ny F`ktmhgd kdi mdfgbrkpjmhs & mekbcs ny Frccpml