The Impact of

Cloud Computing
on Business
Operations and
Information
Security
Muhammad Jamshed Khan (1912120)
Izhan Alam Khan (1912115)
Muhammad Kashan Ahmed (1912121)
Akshay Kumar (1912258)
Table of Content
Sr.No Topic Page
1 Introduction 3
2 Literature Review 7
3 Problem Statement 11
4 Solution Statement 12
5 Objectives 13
6 Research Questions 17
7 Hypothesis 18
8 Scope 19
9 Methodology 20
10 Limitations 26
11 Assumptions 27
12 Gantt Chart 28
2
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION Application Domain
• Cloud computing has transformed the way businesses access computing
resources.
• It provides a flexible, scalable, and cost-effective model.
• Businesses can access a wide range of computing services, including
infrastructure, platforms, and applications, without significant upfront
investments.
• Cloud computing is a popular choice for businesses of all sizes, from
startups to multinational corporations.

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INTRODUCTION Problem Area
• As more businesses adopt cloud computing, concerns regarding its
impact on business operations and information security have become
prevalent.
• The benefits of cloud computing come with risks, including the potential
for security breaches and loss of data, which can significantly impact
business operations.
• Businesses face challenges in managing cloud computing resources and
integrating them into their existing IT infrastructure.
• Lack of knowledge and expertise in cloud computing and the absence of
standardization in the industry pose additional challenges for businesses
in ensuring the security of their data and maintaining the continuity of
their operations.

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INTRODUCTION Development Done
• Hybrid and multi-cloud architectures: The research on the impact of cloud
computing on business operations and information security has continued to
evolve with recent developments.
• One recent development is the increasing adoption of multi-cloud
• Containerization and microservices: One recent development is the increasing
adoption of multi-cloud environments, which provide businesses with greater
flexibility and cost-effectiveness.
• Edge computing: Another development is the emergence of cloud security posture
management (CSPM) tools, which help businesses monitor and manage their cloud
security posture.
• AI and machine learning: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning
(ML) in cloud security has also emerged as a recent trend, helping businesses
detect and respond to security threats in real-time.
• Additionally, the development of cloud-native security solutions that are purpose-
built for cloud environments has gained momentum in recent years, providing
businesses with greater security and control over their cloud resources.
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LITERATURE
REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW
Project title Year Methodology Limitation

The limitations of this study may also point to

This study defines the cloud service areas for further research. First off, we only
capability of cloud computing vendor, used self-reporting data to measure all the
which means the vendor's ability to components in this work because we were
Investigating the Impact meet the needs of enterprises migrating unable to collect any objective measurements
of Cloud Computing to the cloud, develops the scale to to complete our data set. We are also
2021
Vendor on the Adoption measure it, and empirically tests its prevented from delving into the specific
of Cloud Computing. impact on the adoption of cloud underlying mechanisms that underlie the
computing in order to investigate how outcomes of this study due to the survey
the supply-side of cloud computing methodology used. Using archived data sets
influences its adoption. or in-depth case studies, future studies may
build on this research or confirm the results.

This study of cloud computing Adoption

The definition of cloud computing is a topic of
of Cloud Computing and Knowledge
some discussion. Lack of consensus on
The Impact of Knowledge Engineering and Their Effects on
terminologies, for example, has long been a
Engineering and Cloud Business-Driven IT monitoring the
2018 confusing issue in the cloud because different
Computing Adoption on activities of a multiplex collection of
specialists offer varying definitions. Through
Business Driven IT ubiquitous services, often known as the
the Internet, cloud computing will offer a
Internet of Things, and developing new
variety of services to its users.
virtual environments.

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LITERATURE REVIEW
Project title Year Methodology Limitation

The main justification for most businesses

A Knowledge The framework combines the Analytical
switching to a cloud environment is the
Management Based Cloud Hierarchical Process, Case Based
perceived cost effectiveness of cloud
Computing Adoption 2016 Reasoning, and the Pugh Decision
computing. When considering whether to
Decision Making Framework to enable decision making
move to the cloud, there are numerous things
Framework at the Strategic and Tactical levels.
to consider as well as certain hazards involved.

In this study, cloud computing has been

credited with significantly reducing Although there may be benefits to cloud
organisational inefficiencies and computing, this does not preclude the
boosting corporate growth, which has existence of disadvantages. The main worry
BENEFITS AND
helped firms maintain their now with clouds and cloud attacks is security.
CHALLENGES OF THE
competitiveness. In general, cloud Businesses must be on guard against attacks
ADOPTION OF 2016
computing makes it possible for on their cloud storage. In this study, the
CLOUD COMPUTING IN
businesses to run smoothly. Cloud advantages and disadvantages of cloud
BUSINESS
computing reduces unnecessary computing for businesses will be discussed.
procedural, administrative, hardware, This study also offers several strategies to get
and software expenditures for around the problems.
businesses.

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LITERATURE REVIEW
Project title Year Methodology Limitation

In order to gather data for this study, a

5-point Likert scale questionnaire is
Although the study makes a number of
used as a measurement tool. Taiwanese
intriguing discoveries, the data need to be
businesses that have embraced cloud
evaluated with care.
computing were the subjects. The
There are numerous restrictions. First off, the
study's central thesis is that the
data comes from Taiwanese enterprises, the
The Perceived Business dependent variable—the benefit of
majority of which are SEMs. This particular
Benefit of Cloud 2016 cloud computing—may vary depending
feature of the local economy may have an
Computing. on the independent variable, the type
impact on how cloud computing is used there.
of cloud computing service, and that
Second, the individuals freely choose whether
the relationship between those two
or not to respond to the questionnaires after
variables is influenced by two
being randomly selected from four Taiwanese
moderating variables, the area of
company directories.
adoption in the value
chain and firm size.

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 PROBLEM STATMENT
• Cloud computing adoption is necessary for businesses to stay competitive and meet customer
demands.
• The benefits of cloud computing come with risks, including security breaches and data loss,
which can impact business operations.
• Businesses face challenges in managing cloud computing resources and integrating them into
their IT infrastructure.
• The lack of knowledge and expertise in cloud computing and the absence of standardization in
the industry pose additional challenges for businesses in ensuring the security of their data and
maintaining business continuity.
• Understanding the impact of cloud computing on business operations and information security
is essential to develop effective strategies for its adoption and management.

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 SOLUTION STATMENT
• Invest in cloud security measures such as firewalls, encryption, and multi-factor authentication
to protect data.
• Train employees to understand the risks and best practices for using cloud services securely.
• Conduct regular security audits and risk assessments to identify and address vulnerabilities.
• Develop a disaster recovery plan to ensure business continuity in the event of data loss or
system downtime.
• Choose a reputable cloud service provider with a strong security track record and compliance
with industry standards.
• Adopt a hybrid cloud approach to balance the benefits of cloud computing with the security and
control of on-premise systems.
• Implement cloud management tools to monitor and optimize cloud resources and costs.
• Engage with industry associations and standards organizations to promote best practices and
standardization in cloud computing.
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OBJECTIVES
 1st Objective: Identifying the
Factors/Parameters
OBJECTIVES
Factors or parameters for a research paper include the research question, hypothesis,
variables, and population/sample being studied.
• What are the benefits and challenges of adopting cloud computing for businesses,
and how do they impact business operations and information security?
• What are the key factors that influence the adoption of cloud computing by
businesses, and how do they impact business operations and information security?
• What are the best practices for securing cloud-based systems, and how can
organizations ensure that their data is protected in a cloud environment?
• What are the legal and regulatory issues associated with cloud computing, and how
can organizations ensure compliance while leveraging the benefits of the cloud?
• How can organizations manage vendor risk when outsourcing their IT infrastructure
to cloud service providers?

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 2nd Objective: Current Limitations of
Previous Work
OBJECTIVES

Refer to Literature Review

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 3rd Objective: Design Development
Assessment
OBJECTIVES
• Identify a clear and focused research question.
• Conduct a comprehensive literature review on cloud computing.
• Develop a research methodology including sample population, data
collection, analysis, and ethical considerations.
• Collect and rigorously analyze data using chosen methods.
• Interpret findings and draw conclusions relevant to identified problems
and solutions.
• Write a well-organized academic paper following a standard format.
• Evaluate the paper for clarity, accuracy, and completeness, and seek
feedback from peers or colleagues.

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 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1. How has the adoption of cloud computing impacted the efficiency and productivity of
businesses?

2. What are the challenges faced by businesses in terms of information security when migrating to
the cloud?

3. How has the adoption of cloud computing impacted the cost structure of businesses, and what
are the potential cost savings?

4. What are the disaster recovery capabilities of cloud service providers, and how have they
improved business continuity in the event of a disaster?

5. How has cloud computing impacted the accessibility of data and applications, and how has

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 HYPOTHESIS
Null Hypothesis
There is no significant impact of cloud computing on business operations and information security.
In other words, the use of cloud computing technology has no effect on the efficiency,
effectiveness, or security of business operations. Any observed differences in these areas can be
attributed to chance or other factors unrelated to cloud computing.

Alternative Hypothesis
Organizations that adopt cloud computing experience a significant improvement in the
performance of their business operations compared to those that do not adopt cloud computing.
This improvement may include increased efficiency, productivity, and profitability in various
aspects of the business, such as data management, collaboration, and scalability. The extent of the
improvement may depend on the specific implementation and usage of cloud computing in
the organization.

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 SCOPE
Business Operations:
• Changes in productivity, collaboration, remote work, and accessibility of data and applications
• Implications for compliance and regulatory requirements and impact on the job market
Information Security:
• Challenges related to data privacy, security breaches, and potential risks related to public cloud
services
• Benefits of improved security measures provided by cloud service providers and the role of
disaster recovery in business continuity
IT Infrastructure:
• Changes in cost structures, scalability, and flexibility of businesses
• Role of cloud service providers in managing infrastructure and potential implications for legacy
systems.

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METHODOLOGY
METHODOLOGY Phase 1

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METHODOLOGY Phase 1
1. Research Topic: Choose a specific area of cloud computing to study (security, performance,
cost optimization)
2. Literature Review: Review existing research to identify gaps and opportunities for
investigation
3. Formulate Research Questions: Develop questions or hypotheses that address the identified
gaps/issues
4. Design Research Methodology: Determine the methodology (experimental, survey, case
study, simulation)
5. Collect Data: Collect and analyze data from relevant sources (cloud providers, research
participants, datasets)
6. Analyze Data: Analyze collected data using statistical or relevant methods to draw
conclusions
7. Interpret Results: Interpret results, including significant findings and insights
8. Draw Conclusions: Draw conclusions based on research results and discuss implications for
cloud computing
9. Make Recommendations: Provide recommendations for future research or practical
applications of findings
10. Write Research Paper: Write a paper including intro, lit review, methodology, results,
2023 discussion, and conclusion sections, and cite all sources used. 22
METHODOLOGY Phase 2
1. Security and Privacy Concerns: Cloud computing can create security and privacy concerns
due to potential data breaches, hacking, and cyber attacks.
2. Data Loss: Cloud providers can experience outages or hardware failures that may result in
data loss, making data backup crucial.
3. Vendor Lock-In: Switching cloud providers may be difficult and costly, which can create
vendor lock-in issues.
4. Performance and Reliability: Cloud service quality can vary, with some experiencing
downtime, slow performance, or limited availability.
5. Cost: The total cost of ownership should be considered, including subscription fees, data
transfer costs, and maintenance costs.
6. Regulatory Compliance: Compliance with regulatory requirements is crucial, and
organizations must ensure that cloud providers meet regulatory standards.
7. Lack of Control: With cloud computing, organizations may have limited control over the
underlying infrastructure and environment.

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METHODOLOGY Phase 2
1. Security and Privacy: Encryption, access control, and data masking can be implemented to
address security and privacy concerns.
2. Resource Allocation and Management: Workload balancing, resource provisioning, and load
balancing techniques can optimize resource utilization and improve system performance.
3. Cost Optimization: Cost models, optimization algorithms, and techniques such as server
consolidation and usage-based pricing can help reduce cloud computing costs.
4. Service Availability and Reliability: Redundancy, replication, and failover mechanisms can be
used to ensure cloud service availability and prevent data loss.
5. Vendor Lock-In: Standardization techniques and interoperability standards can reduce vendor
lock-in and improve cloud service portability.
6. Best Practices: Monitoring and performance tuning, regular backups and disaster recovery
planning, and compliance with industry regulations are best practices that ensure cloud
computing is secure, reliable, and cost-effective.

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METHODOLOGY Phase 3
1. Conduct a comprehensive assessment before adopting cloud computing.
2. Conduct empirical studies to understand factors influencing adoption.
3. Adopt comprehensive security strategies, including data encryption and monitoring.
4. Consult legal and regulatory experts to ensure compliance.
5. Conduct due diligence on cloud service providers and negotiate clear contractual terms.
6. Establish procedures for monitoring and verifying compliance.
7. Have contingency plans in place in case of vendor failures or disruptions.

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 LIMITATIONS
• Dependence on Internet Connectivity: Cloud computing requires a stable and fast internet
connection, which can cause disruptions in business operations if the internet connection is
slow or unreliable.
• Data Privacy and Security: Storing data and applications on remote servers owned and
managed by third-party vendors can raise concerns about data privacy and security if the cloud
provider does not have adequate security measures in place.
• Limited Control over Infrastructure: Businesses have limited control over the infrastructure and
software stack that their applications run on, making it difficult to customize the environment to
meet specific business needs.
• Cost: Cloud computing can be expensive, especially if a business requires a lot of storage or
processing power. Additionally, unexpected costs for data transfer, support, and maintenance
may arise.
• Compliance: Strict regulations around data privacy and security in certain industries and regions
can lead to legal and financial consequences for businesses if a cloud provider does not comply
with these regulations.

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 ASSUMPTIONS
• Flexibility and Scalability: Cloud computing is assumed to offer greater flexibility and scalability, allowing
businesses to quickly and easily scale up or down their computing resources as needed, without investing in costly
hardware and software.
• Cost-effectiveness: Cloud computing is assumed to be more cost-effective compared to traditional IT
infrastructures, as businesses can pay for only the resources they use, rather than investing in and maintaining their
own infrastructure.
• Improved Efficiency: Cloud computing is assumed to improve business efficiency by enabling faster deployment of
new applications and services, as well as reducing the time and resources required for maintenance and support.
• Data Security and Privacy: Cloud computing is assumed to offer greater data security and privacy compared to
traditional IT infrastructures, as cloud providers typically have more resources and expertise to invest in security
measures.
• Dependence on Internet Connectivity: Cloud computing is assumed to require a stable and fast internet connection.
If the internet connection is slow or unreliable, it can cause disruptions in business operations and make it difficult
for employees to access critical data and applications.
• Compliance with Regulations: Cloud computing is assumed to enable businesses to comply with data privacy and
security regulations more easily, by providing tools and services that meet regulatory requirements.
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GANTT CHART

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THANK YOU

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