Leea R P1 2012
Leea R P1 2012
Leea R P1 2012
I Soecification
steelGrade6- DeeandBow{USFedera
BSEN13889:2003Alloy RRC'271-B}
. by a flashlinearoundthe item.
Dropforgedandrdentifiable
. arefullyfilledthepinwillbein doubleshear.
tftheiawsof a shackl€
. theshackle
In bothcases fromoneprecewith
mustbefullyformed no weldinE.
Whatar€the advantaSes
ofthistypeofpin?
B o l tN n threadallowrngrotation
, u t & P i n - c l o s e olast
Pinfitted handti8ht
EnSineers
OLiftingEquipment 2012/L€
Associatron EAIPI|0O2lv1.O
Ownirship
Name:
Company:
Department:
Disclaimel
Firstedition..........................
Mav2012
@Lifting Equipment
EnSineers
Association
2012ltEE
NtP1/002Iv7.O
lf the pin diameteris larg€rthan13mmitwillbe markedwith g.ademarl! traceabilirv
codeandnanufacturerssvmbol
Pindiameter= 14 mm so it is marked
with grademark,traceabilityand
manufacturerssyrnbol
Screwpintype-thread in jawwhenfultyclosed
maximufiof 15 threadvisible
@tiftingEquipment
EngineersAssociatron
2012lLEENtpUOOZ|i]'O
Evebolts
Grade4or M
8S4278HisherTensile
. tactorof Safety4:1
andnonebelow12mmor%inchlrecommendation)
Nofinethreads
. Wearoneyebollbody-8%reduction (notthreads)
rnmatenaldrameter
Dvnamo
Evebolt
axialloading
only,even5" outofaxialalignmentwillcause
unduestress.
gglbledggbq!!(axialloading)non
axialreduce
SWLlAWtable7 & 9In standard.
Usedparrs
in plainofeye15"up to45"to axis.
'<: | '--
OLiftrngEquipment
Engineers
Association
2012ltEEA/\P|/OO2/v1..O
Eveboltwith link shouldbe usedwherehooksarefited to 2 tegsling.
Canbeloadedin anydirection
up to marked
SWLprovrded
theangleofthe loadtothe axisdoes
noterceed15'andthena reduced SWLup to 45.
r t-0 03 0.63
Markingin accordance
with BS4278
SafeWorkingLoad
Gradetulark
SerialNumber
ManufacturersMark
Size& typeofthread
OLiftingEquipment
Engin
eersAssociatio
n 2O1ZlLE
EAlpl/OO2lv1.O
Iso 3266:2010
collarEvebolt
Ontycollareyebolts
Onlymevicthreads
thread
8mm-72 mrncoarse
Minimum
verificationby batchtesting
Manufacturers
diametet
Inmatenal
8%reduction
p<45',
Association
Engineers
OtiftjngEquipment o
2012lLEEAIPU002/v1
L n at n
permitted
linkchain
Onlyshort Machinery
bVtheEuropean (forlifting)
Directive
=GradeTwhich
chainGradeS0
OldStandardsling I (BSEN818-2)
is nowGrade
8 chainhastwicethe
Grade breakingload
ofGrade4
Highertensile 1/3strongerthan
steelisapproximately mildsteel
Comparative
Strengths
. 1t grade8
. ltgrade10h 25%strongerthan
grade8
. ltgrade12is20%st.ongerthan
grade10
ChainMarkinsandGrades
appear
cradeMarkshould on every20thlinkor l metre,whichever
comessoonest
= chainslings
c8. medtolerance (BSEN818-2)(Number Mark)
. Notmadeto precise dimensionsastheydo not matewithotherparts
. Ahohasa softerskinandhasmoreductilityto resistagainstshock
loadin8
GT= finetolerance
= manualhoistsandslowspeedpowerhoists(BsEN818-7){LetterMark)
. Madeto precisedimensions. Finetolerancechainis finished a
by applying
forcewhichpullsit to theexactsizeandshapeThisensures
tensile it mates
withtheloadchainpocketwheel.
. Finetolerancechainisavailable astypesT,DATandDT
Engineers
@LiftingEquipment Associatron
2012lLEEAllPl/Oozlvl.O
ProofForce
Thernanufacturer
applesa proofforce= 2.Sx WLLto crade8 €hain
to BSEN818,2
' wouldrequire
heattreatment
andproorroad
testins
Xi':'#;",:"J,:t."es
GradeT/8 Temperedaround400-450.C
but if usedat tenperaturesAbgyC200.c-itwill be
s_olle.lsd
(req.o!q!9!!e-Iyq9imqe-d143!y)
MaJ(imurn
wearon charn= 8%reductionin materialdtamet€r(pic
a)
OLiftingEquiprnent
Engineers
Association
2012lLEE
Al tp UOO}/
vj..O
HooksandLinks
Maximum
stress on centreline
at intrados
Trapezoidal section(andmostchain
slingsystem hookdesigns ) owesmuch
oftheir strengthto the factthat they are
wideron theintrados.
lfhooksaredesigned
with a safetycatch,but it is not fitted,then thh is a 9EEES!
Whereverpossible,
hooksshouldbe usedthat havesafetvcatches
fittedorareshaoed
to
prevent
accidentaldisplacement
of thesljngetc
areusedin preference
Links to ringsfor thefollowing
redsons'
. Linkscannotbeturnedin service notsubjechngthe
therefore weldto undue
stress
ascouldhappenwith a ring
. Theradiusof a ringcompared to a linkofthesameWLLissmaller
therefore
doesnot sit correctlyon the hook
Engin
@tiftingEquipment eersAssociation
2012lLE
EAlP]./O02/v1.O 10
WireRooeTerminations,
Construction
andSlinsAssemblv
Associated
Standards:
. Ell23E5l!9eIULc-Bepc!
. EN13411Terminationsfor SteelWke Rooe
. EN13414Slinssfor GeneralLiftineSeruice
Factorof
Safety
5 1 minimum.
=
ProofLoad NoneApplied
wireropesusingspe€ral
Lubricate acidfreelubricants
gasicStrandLay
= Lang's
LAY'S wiresandsirandstwistedin samedirection(Unsuitable
for slings
or applications
aswill rotateando!:I underload)
wherenot fullyrestrained
Lay=wiresin opposite
Ordinary direction (lefthand& rrghthand)
to strands
o f d t N t f -I u 1 7
Engineers
OLiftinsEquipment Association
2012lLEEA/lP1/OO2/v1.0
HooksandLinks
sothatif overloaded
desrgned opentransferrinB
theywillslowly to
stress
themaximum
Hooks
on centreline
intrados
section(andmostchain
Trapezoidal
slingsystemhookdesigns)owesmuch
are
to thefactthatthey
oftheirstrength
wideron theintrados.
2012lLEE
Association
Engineers O
AllPT/OO2lvl 10
@LiftingEquipment
WireRooeTerminations, andSlineAssemblv
Construction
Associated
Standards:
. EN12385SteelWireRooes
. EN13411TerminationsforSteelWireRope
. EN13414Slinqsfor GeneralLiftinsSewice
Factor 5:1minimum.
of Safety
=
ProofLoad NoneApplied.
Lubricate acidfreelubricants
wireropesusingspecial
B a s i cS t r a n dL a y
FC=
Themorewiresin a strand,
themorenerible ropewillbe,withfewerwrresthe
t!_e-resulting
ropewillbestifferbutmore to weatanddamage.
resrstant
= Lang'swires
LAY'S andstrandstwistedin samedirection(Unsuitable
forslings
or applications
aswill rotatgandol9! underload)
wherenot fullyrestrained
O f o l t ^ d f ' I t 11l 1
OLiftlngEquipment Association
Engineers 2012lLEEA/lPU0O2/vI
A
S& Z lay- i.e.sz= righthand
Smallletterisdirectionofwirein
strand(s= leftandz = right)
Largeletterh directionofskand in
rope(S= LeftandZ = flght)
. 52RHOL
. 25LHOL
. ZZRHLL
. SSLHIL
FlorJRtsF Bz' rr€r.,rR k5) Rdu .:1]
TurnBackLoop- Basicconstruction
0
Oimensional
Requirementswhenconst.uc
niwire rooeslincs
E
Efrd,€ wdrr'ns Lensrn (E
Ferrules
areveritiedthattheyarefinished
correctly
tAWEN13411,3
a8arnstatableoffinished
pressed
dimensions
(inthestandard
13411_3)
OLrftingEquipment
Engrneers
Assocrarion
2012lLEE
A/tp1/OO2/vj..O 1,2
slingmade-from
SIgEEgl, Endless a singlestrandw.app€dsixtimesrounditself.
HandSolicinr
WireRopeGrips-Singleuseonlyasassessed
by a competentperson,HoweverLEEA
'db not us€'
!c!gEE!!!h
Wireropegripsmustbe re-tightened
at regula.intervals,
!4Ell?
at is meantbvth€ term
@tiftingEquipment
Engineers
Association
2012/tEE
NIPUO'2I vl.0
Textile
Slinss
TextilesljngsarecoveredbythreepartsofBSEN1492:
. Part2 coversroundslings
. Part4coversfibreropeslinCs.
No ProofLoadtest{Samples
arebatchtested)
Webbing-stitchingon a lockstitchrnachine
Roundsling
@LiftingEquipment
Engineers
Asso€iation
2012lLEENIPUOo 1.0 14
. Polypropylene,
manila,
sisalandhempfibresaresuitable
for usein thetemperatltre
-40sC
range to 80eC.
. Polyester
andPolyamide usein therange-40eCto
aresuitablefor 100eC
. lfman'madefibresareusedat highertemperatures
thanthoseBiventheywr at first
soften,
beginto meltandfusetogether.Asthetemperature
risestheywillchar,
becomingbrittleandburn.
. Naturalfibres
simplybecome
brittle,charandburn
Ch€mical
reslstance
Naturalfibres
haveno resistance
to chemicalattack;
howeverthevariousman-madefibres
haveselectiveresistance
to chemicals
asfollows.
. Polyamide
is immuneto the effectsof alkatk,but is attackedby
' Polyester
k reshtantto
acidsbutdamaged
byalkal6.
' Polypropylene
is little affectedby acidsor alkalisbut is
damagedby solvents, tars,paintsetc
Ultra-violetradiation
. Alltextile
fibresbecome brittleasth€resultofexposureto
suntight
or othersources
of
ultra-violet
radiation.
Thisrsknownas.
. Veryqujckly,
theywillbecome turnto powderandcrumble
brittle, away.
OLifting
Equlpment
Engineers
Association
2012/LEEAIPT/OO2h1.O
Wetting
N a t u r a fl i b r e s is u f f e ra s e n e r a lb. u t s m a l l . l o s o
sfstreneth.
Absorbthemojstureandthisincreases
theirweight,makingthem moredifficultto
handle.
Polyamidelosesabout10%ofits strengthwhenwet.
Polyesteris unaffected.
Polypropylene
is unaffectedwhenwet anditwillfloat.
ldentifying
labelSlue
ldentfying
labelGreen
ldentfyinglabelBrown
Natural ldentifyinglabelWhite
@tiftingEquipment Association
Engineers 2012ltEEAIPL/D02/ul.0
NaturalFibreRopeSlinss
FiveTuckSpllce
(DockSplice)Tucks
go against
ih€ tay.Thisensures
splice
wi notcomeundone.
LiverpoolSplice gowiththejaythereforecoutd
Tucks undoinuse
Properties
of textileslinss
Operating
Name Colour Temperature A.id Alkalis Watea Other
Range
- 4Ooto Lossof
Green Attacked l mm u n e Strength
+1000
70%
Little Little
Attacked
Brown 40oto +800 Unaffected
aftect affect
by
solvents
- 400to
Blue Resistant Attacked Unaffected
+1000
OLiftingEquipment
EnBineers
Associarion
2012lLEE
Alp1./OO2/vt
O T7
wetting
butsmalllossofstrenqth
suffera eeneral.
Naturalfibres-
. moistureandthisincreasestheirweight,
Absorbthe moredifficultto
makingthem
handle
Polyamidelosesabout10%otits strengthwhenwet.
Polyesteris unaffeded.
ldentitinBlabelElue
ldentifyinglabelGreen
ldentifyinglabelgrown
Natural ldentitinglabelwhite
n 2012/LE
EngineersAssociatio
OLiftingEquipment O
EallPUOO2lvT
Ratins
slinss
Two methodsof rating multi-legslings,the tri8onometricmethod and the uniform load
method.
I purposeslingsmayo€casionally
Oldergenera stillbefoundratedby the trigonometricmethod.
forgen€ralpurposechainslingsin 85 EN
Theunlformloadmethodis the onlymethodspecifled
818-4 th€refore
they mustbe ratedthis way.
UnifoamLoadmethodrecommends
two ran8esof use:
. 0-450
. 45-60p Daarge{ous
ce
angleofuse is45oandthe maximumis 600
Therecommended
't
20"
Whenslin8sareusedin chokehitchtheyshouldbe ilatulalAngle
of 120' andnot
allowedto restat theirnaturalan8le
forceddownasthiscoulddamagethe ding.
ModeFactorExamples
@LiftingEquipment
Engineers 2012lLEE
Association NIPUOOZIV7.O 18
Chain
SlinsTaes
N o l
enu
ot rL in mm
s
0 r l
o{
n
rum
of ,['rmm
ln
tt(
@LiftingEquipment
Engin
eersAssociatio
n 2012lLE
EAlpI/OO2lu|.O 19
utdntqd rr
lljn !
OLifting
Equipment
EngneersAssociation
2012lLEE
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