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M.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION.

Second Semester

Electrical Engineering
Power Systems and Automation

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND

AUTOMATION
(Effective from the admitted batch of 2019-2020)
(For the Academic year 2020-2021 batch only)

Time: Three hours Maximum: 70marks

Answer any FIVE questions.

All questions carry equal marks.
What are the substation bus schemes? Explain.
(14)
C2 (a) Write in detail about square and
hexagonal
shaped distributed substations with neat
sketch. (7)
(b)
(b) Explain about modeling of star and delta
connected loads with neat sketch. (7)
 (a) Write short notes on

) Step-voltage regulator's

(i) Exact line segment model.

(iii) Line drop compensator. (7)

(b) Explain in detail about approximate line
(b)
segment model. (7)
4(a Explain in detail about capacitor installation
types and give brief information about three
phase capacitor bank connection's types. (7)
b) Write short notes on

G) two-winding auto transformer

(i) two-winding transformer theory. (7)

(a)
(a) What is geographic information systemns?
Explain. (7)
(b
(b) Define Synchrophasor's and give applications
in power systems. (7)
6.Aa) What are the factors
affecting the primary
feeder voltage level? Explain. (7)
(b) Explain in detail about SCADA functions. (7)
What is load? What are the various types of loads!
Write the derivation of the K-Constant? (14)

2 [15220](C-19)
(a) Write brief description about power
transmission and distribution systems. (7)
(b) Explain about AM/FM functions and data
base management. (7)

3 [15220](C-19).
 [15224] (C-19)
M.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION.

Second Semester

Electrical Engineering

Power Systems and Automation

Professional Elective-III :(c) FACTS MODELING AND

SIMULATION

(Effective from the admitted batch of 2019-2020)

(For the academic year 2020-2021 batch only)

Time: Three hours Maximum: 70 marks

Answer any FIVE questions

All questions carry equal marks.

(a)
(a) Explain the loading capability limits,
dynamic stability considerations of facts
controlers.

(b) Explain, with the help of waveforms, How

VSC will act as an inverter (or) a rectifier in
inductive (or) capacitive mode.
 Explain how a VsC can be operated as
(a)
rectifier (or) inverter by controlling the value
conduction Sequence

(b) Explain Which type of harmonics are present

in the output of different types of converters?

(a) Explain clearly with a flow chart the

3
computational procedure for load flow
solution using Newton Raphson method.

(b) Explain briefly about the power flow

solutions

) Phase shifting Transformer

i) Tap changing Transtormer

(a) Illustrate in detail about the effect of SVC on

the enhancement of transient stability

(b) Derive and explain the series and shunt

compensation of symmetrical transmission

lines

(a) Illustrate about midpoint voltage regulation

of static shunt compensation.

Illustrate the principle of phase angle control

to improve the power flow conditions in a
transmission line.
2 [15224] (C-19)
66 (a) Explain clearly about the measures taken to
reduce the harmonic distortions
(distortions
in TCSC outputs.
(b) Explain the advantages of using multi level
converters in a TCSC.

(a) With the help of block diagram,

Explain the
basic UPFC control scheme, Discuss on the
functional control modes of UPFC.
((b)) Enumerate the advantages and
disadvantages of series-shunt compensation

(a) Explain the power oscillations damping and

functional requirement of TCSC.
Describe the modeling of UPFC for power
flow and transient stability studies

3 [15224] (C-19)
 [15226] (C-19)
M.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION

Second Semester

Electrical Engineering
POWER YSTEMS AND AUTOMATION

Professional Elective IV :(b) RENEWABLE ENERGY

TECHNOLOGIES

(Effective from the admitted batch of 2019-2020)

(For the academic year 2020-21 batch only)

Time: Three hours Maximum: 70 marks

Answer any FIVE questions.

All questions carry equal marks.

(a) Give a brief classification of various energyy

resources. What 1S the future of
renewable energy sources in India?

(b) Explain in brief the need for tapping

renewable energy resources.
2 (a) What is Distributed Generation of electrical
energy? Name Some
Distributed Generation.
benefits of

(b) Write a note on Renewable Energy Economics.

(a) Briefly write about Induction generator and

its Operation.

(b) Draw the equivalent model of an Induction

generator and explain its steady state of
operation.

(a) Write about the power and losses generated in

an Induction Generator.

(b) Explain Load Control Vs. Speed control for

Induction Generators.

(aList down some of the basic characteristics to

be observed while selecting a site for a Wind
Power Plant.

(b)Evaluate the process of calculating the wind

intensity.
(a Write down a short note about the Horizontal
shaft and Vertical Shaft Wind Turbines.

(b Write briefly about the generators and speea

control used in wind power energy.

2 [15226](C-19)
 (a) Write about Solar energy and how it is tapped.
(b) Explain the generation of Electricity by
Photovoltaic Effect and draw the
electrical circuit of a single PV cell.

a a) Write about the MPPT Scheme: Perturb and

Observe (P&0).
b) Write in detail about any two applications of
Photovoltaic Solar Energy.

3 [15226] (C-19)
 [15221] (C- 19)
M. Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION.

Second Semester

Electrical Engineering
Power Systems and Automation
AUTOMATION IN POWER SYSTEMS

(Bffective from the admitted batch of 2019-2020)

(for the academic year 2020-2021 batch only)

Time: Three hours Maximum: 70 marks

Answer any FIVE questions.

All questions carry equal marks.

(a) Explain briefly about polling principles and

hardware system configuration in real time
control system (SCAOA)
List out the comparisons between SCADA
(b) and substations autómation.

2. (a)
(a) Explain how the SCADA in power system
with help in improving power quality and
equipment condition monitoring (ECM).
(b) With the help of neat diagram, explain about
single master - multiple RTU
3 (a) List out different SCADA communication

topologies. Explain them briefly.

SCADA Communicatioon
(b) List out data
techniques and explain them briefly.

(a) Compare synchronous data transmission and

Asynchronous data transmission support
statements.
your comparison with briefly

(b) Illustrate about OSI seven layer model.

(a) With the help of a neat diagram, explain

about the architecture of
IEC 60870-5-101/103.

(b) Explain briefly about distributed network

protocol 3 (DNP3). Also mention briefly
about DNP3 message structure.

(a) Explain what is Remote terminal Unit

(RTU), List out the components of RTU.

(b) Explain about Termination subsystem. Also

explain briefly about digital termination and
analog terminations.

[15221] (C 19)
 (a) Explain about Media access control (MAC)
techniques explain briefly about carrier
sense multiple access with collision detection
(CSMA/CD)
(b) Illustrate about TCP/IP model.

8. (a) Explain about substation automation? what

is the difference between SCADA and
substation automation.
(b) Explain briefly about
Substation automationa
(ii) Feeder automation

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