Mars
Mars
Mars
fourth planet from the Sun and has long been a subject of fascination for
scientists and the public alike. This terrestrial planet, roughly half the size
of Earth, has a cold, thin atmosphere composed primarily of carbon
dioxide, with surface temperatures averaging around minus 80 degrees
Fahrenheit.
Mars is home to the largest volcano in the solar system, Olympus Mons,
and a vast canyon system known as Valles Marineris, which dwarfs Earth's
Grand Canyon. The planet's surface features suggest a history of volcanic
activity, as well as the presence of water in its past, with dry riverbeds,
lake basins, and polar ice caps providing evidence of ancient rivers and
possibly oceans.