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    SL Exp No.4

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    vu4f2122028

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SL Exp No.4

    Uploaded by

    vu4f2122028
    1 views3 pages

    Copyright

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1 views3 pages

    SL Exp No.4

    Uploaded by

    vu4f2122028

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    ID :VU4F2223145 Experiment No.

    :04 Security Lab

    Aim: Design and Implement a Product cipher using Substitution ciphers and
    Transposition ciphers.

    Program:
    def caesar_cipher(text, shift):
    result = []
    for char in text:
    if char.isalpha():
    shift_amount = shift % 26
    if char.islower():
    start = ord('a')
    else:
    start = ord('A')
    result.append(chr(start + (ord(char) - start + shift_amount) % 26))
    else:
    result.append(char)
    return ''.join(result)

    def columnar_transposition_cipher(text, key):


    num_columns = len(key)
    num_rows = len(text) // num_columns + (len(text) % num_columns > 0)

    # Pad text to fit grid


    text = text.ljust(num_rows * num_columns)

    # Create grid
    grid = [text[i:i + num_columns] for i in range(0, len(text), num_columns)]

    # Order columns based on key


    columns = ['' for _ in range(num_columns)]
    for i in range(num_columns):
    col_index = int(key[i]) - 1
    columns[col_index] = ''.join(row[i] for row in grid)

    # Concatenate columns
    return ''.join(columns)
    def product_cipher(plaintext, shift, key):
    # Apply Caesar Cipher (Substitution)

    TE-IT-A VPPCOE & VA


    substituted_text = caesar_cipher(plaintext, shift)

    # Apply Columnar Transposition Cipher (Transposition)


    encrypted_text = columnar_transposition_cipher(substituted_text, key)

    return encrypted_text

    def decrypt_product_cipher(ciphertext, shift, key):


    # Reverse Columnar Transposition Cipher
    num_columns = len(key)
    num_rows = len(ciphertext) // num_columns

    # Create columns based on key


    columns = ['' for _ in range(num_columns)]
    for i in range(num_columns):
    col_index = int(key[i]) - 1
    columns[col_index] = ciphertext[i*num_rows:(i+1)*num_rows]

    # Create grid
    grid = ['' for _ in range(num_rows)]
    for i in range(num_rows):
    for j in range(num_columns):
    grid[i] += columns[j][i]

    # Remove padding
    decrypted_text = ''.join(grid).rstrip()

    # Apply reverse Caesar Cipher


    shift = -shift % 26
    return caesar_cipher(decrypted_text, shift)

    def main():
    plaintext = input("Enter the plaintext: ")
    shift = int(input("Enter the shift for Caesar Cipher: "))
    key = input("Enter the key for Columnar Transposition Cipher (e.g.,
    '3412'): ")

    encrypted = product_cipher(plaintext, shift, key)


    print(f"Encrypted text: {encrypted}")

    decrypted = decrypt_product_cipher(encrypted, shift, key)


    print(f"Decrypted text: {decrypted}")

    TE-IT-A VPPCOE & VA


    if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

    Output:

    Conclusion:

    We have suscessfully Designed and Implemented a Product cipher using


    Substitution ciphers and Transposition ciphers.

    TE-IT-A VPPCOE & VA

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