Kings: Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kings: Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kings: Department of Mechanical Engineering
KINGS
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
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ME 1101 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS UNIT II (PROJECTION OF POINTS, LINES & PLANE SURFACES)
a) POINTS 1. Mark the projections of the following points on a common reference line: P, 35 mm behind the VP and 20 mm below the HP. Q, 40 mm in front of VP and 30 mm above the HP. R, 50 mm behind the VP and 15 mm above the HP. S, 40 mm below the HP and in the VP. 2. A point C is on HP and 15 mm behind VP. Another point D is also on HP and 40 mm in front of VP. The distance between their projectors is 45 mm. Join their front views and determine inclination of this line with XY line. 3. A point P is on HP and 20 mm in front of VP. Another point Q is also on HP and behind VP. The distance between their end projectors is 60 mm. Draw its projections if the line joining P & Q makes an angle of 60 with the reference line. Also find the positions of point P and Q. b) LINES 4. A line PQ, 50 mm long is perpendicular to HP and 15 mm in front of VP. The end P nearer to HP 20 mm above it. Draw the projections of the line. 5. A line PQ, 60 mm long has one end P, 20 mm above the HP and 35 mm in front of VP. The line is parallel to HP. The front view has a length of 50 mm. Find its true inclinations with VP. 6. A line NS, 80 mm long has its end N,10 mm above the HP and 15 mm in front of VP. The other end S is 65 mm above the HP and 50 mm in front of VP. Draw the projections of the line and find its true Inclination with HP and VP. 7. The end P of a line PQ is 30 mm above HP and 35 mm in front of VP. The line is inclined at 35 to HP. Its top view is 70 mm long inclined at 40 to XY. Draw the projections of straight line. Find the true length and inclination of the line with VP. 8. A line MN has its end M, 15 mm in front of VP and 20 mm above the HP. The other end N is 55 mm in front of VP. The front view has a length of 80 mm. The distance between end
7. A cone of base diameter 50mm and axis length 65mm is resting on H.P on a point on the circumference of the base with its axis inclined at 400 to V.P and parallel to H.P. Draw its Projections.
8. A square prism of base side 35mm and axis length 60mm lies on the HP on one of its longer edges with its faces equally inclined to the HP. Draw its projections when its axis is inclined at 300 to the VP. 9. A square pyramid of base side 35mm and axis length 65mm is resting on HP on one of its triangular faces with its axis parallel to VP. Draw its projections. 10. A right pentagonal pyramid of side 20 mm and altitude 50 mm rests on one of its edges of the base in the HP. The base being tilted up such that the apex is 30 mm above HP. Draw the projection of the pyramid when the edge on which it is resting is perpendicular to VP. 11. A hexagonal pyramid of side 25mm, axis 75 mm long lies with one of its triangular faces on the HP and its axis parallel to VP. Draw its projections.
DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES
1. A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis height 75 mm is resting on its base on HP with two of its lateral surfaces parallel to VP. It is cut by plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 45 to HP, bisecting the axis. Draw the development of lateral surfaces of the lower portion of the prism. 2. A hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis height 70 mm is resting on its base on HP with one of its faces parallel to VP. It is cut by plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 35 to HP, meeting the axis at a distance of 40 mm from the base. Draw the development of lateral surfaces of the lower portion of the prism 3. A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and height 60 mm is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and 50 to HP and passing through the axis at a height of 35 mm above the base. Draw the development of the lower portion of the solid. 4. A hexagonal prism of side of base is 25 mm and height 55mm rests with its base on HP and one of its rectangular faces is parallel to VP. A circular hole of 40 mm diameter is drilled through the prism such that the axis of the hole bisects the axis of the prism at right angles and is perpendicular to VP. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the prism with the hole. 5. A cylinder of diameter 45 mm and height 70 mm is resting vertically on one of its ends on the HP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 45 to HP. The plane meets the axis at a point 35 mm above the base. Draw the development of the lateral surface of the lower portion of the truncated cylinder.
1. A cylinder of height 65 mm and diameter 40 mm is resting on its base on the HP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 30 to the HP. The plane passes through a point on the axis located at 25 mm from the top. Draw the isometric projection of the cut cylinder.
2. A frustum of a square pyramid of bottom edge 50 mm, top edge 25 mm and height 50 mm. Draw the isometric projection of the frustum.
3. A hexagonal pyramid of base 25 mm and height 60 mm stands with its base on the HP with an edge of base parallel to VP. A horizontal plane cuts the pyramid and passes through a point on the axis at a distance of 30 mm from the apex. Draw the isometric projection of the frustum of the pyramid.
4. A pentagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and height 65 mm stands with its base on HP with a side of base perpendicular to VP. It is cut by a plane inclined at 30 to HP and perpendicular to VP and passes through a point at a distance of 30 mm from the apex. Draw the isometric view of the bottom portion of the pyramid.
5. Draw the isometric projection of a hexagonal prism of base side 25 mm and height 50 mm when it rests on one of its ends on HP with two its base sides parallel to VP.
6. A cone of 50 mm diameter and height 70 mm stands on HP with its base. It is cut by a cutting plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 30 to HP, cutting the axis of the cone at a height of 40 mm from the base. Draw the isometric view of the remaining part of the cone.
PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION
1. A cube of side 40mm is resting on the ground on one of its faces, with a vertical face in PP and the rest behind it. The central plane is located 50mm to the left of the axis of the cube. This station point is 40mm in front of PP and 60mm above GP. Draw the perspective view of the solid.
2. A square pyramid of side of base 50mm and altitude 70mm stands on the ground vertically with an edge of base parallel to and 20mm behind PP. The station point is 40mm in front of PP and 70mm above the ground. The central plane is located 45mm to the left of the axis of the solid. Draw the perspective view of the solid.
3. A Pentagonal pyramid of 30mm base side and axis height 40mm is standing on its base on the ground Plane with a base side parallel to and 25mm behind PP. The central plane is 35mm to the left of the apex and the station point is 40mm in front of PP and 20mm above the GP. Draw the perspective view of the solid.
4. A cylinder of diameter 40mm and height 65mm rests with its base on the GP such that the axis is 25mm behind the PP. The station point is 30mm in front of the PP and 110mm above the GP and lies in a central plane which is 65mm to the right of the axes of the solids. Draw the perspective view of the cylinder.
5. Draw the perspective projection of a square prism of base side 40 mm and height 50 mm. One of the vertical lateral faces is parallel to PP and 30 mm behind it. The station point is 80 mm from the PP and 80 mm above the ground and 60 mm to the right of the axis of the prism. (Use visual ray method.