RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOINFORMATICS AND THE INTERNET

Bioinformatics is the branch of applied biological sciences especially Biotechnology, applications of

computer science and the statistical tools. It deals with the organization, computing, storing and analysis
of biological or genomic data in a systematic way in different aspects.
The relationship between bioinformatics and the internet is complex and multifaceted. On one hand,
bioinformatics relies heavily on the internet for data sharing and analysis. On the other hand, the internet
itself has been heavily influenced by bioinformatics. Many of the tools and technologies that make the
internet work, such as search engines and databases have been shared by the needs of bioinformatics
researchers.

USE OF INTERNET IN BIOINFORMATICS

When we talk about sources of biological information and computers providing it, we cannot ignore the
role and impact of information super highway i.e., Internet. Internet is the most potential tool of this
information age and it is serving as a platform for Bioinformatics tool. It provides the opportunity to search
that information, which was available only by reaching to the information Centre.
The internet has played a crucial role in the development of bioinformatics by facilitating the sharing of
data and software tools. Without the internet, bioinformatics researchers would not be able to easily access
large amounts of data from all over the world. Additionally, the internet has enabled the development of
collaborative projects that allow researchers to work together on solving complex problems. This has led
to new discoveries in bioinformatics and other fields. For example, the Human Genome Project, which
mapped the human genome, was made possible by the internet. The Internet provides various facilities for
Bioinformatics, such as bioinformatics research, courses, resources, biological databases, construction
tools, software resources, www search tools, courses of bioinformatics, advanced topics in bioinformatics

USE OF BIOINFORMATICS ON INTERNET

One key way that bioinformatics has influenced the internet is through the development of large-scale
databases. Bioinformatics researchers need to access and analyze vast amounts of data, which requires
powerful databases. These databases, such as GenBank and the Protein Data Bank, are made accessible
to the public via the internet. This enables researchers all over the world to collaborate and share data,
which has led to groundbreaking discoveries in the field of bioinformatics. The internet has also made it
possible for researchers to use cloud computing to analyze large amounts of data quickly and efficiently.
Another way that bioinformatics has impacted the internet is through the development of algorithms and
software tools. For example, bioinformatics researchers have developed algorithms that can search
through massive amounts of data and identify patterns and relationships. Finally, the field of
bioinformatics has influenced the internet by promoting open science and data sharing. The open access
movement, which promotes the free and open sharing of scientific data and research, has been heavily
influenced by bioinformatics. This open access to data has enabled new discoveries and collaborations in
the field of bioinformatics. It has also influenced other fields, such as medicine and biology, to share their
data openly.
 THE APPLICATION OF GENEBANK TO GENOMIC AND BIOINFORMATICS

GenBank is a publicly available database of genetic sequence data, which has become an invaluable
resource for genomic and bioinformatics research. GenBank is used to store, organize, and analyze large
amounts of data, which can then be accessed and used by researchers around the world. This data can be
used for a variety of applications, such as identifying genetic variants ASSOCIATED with disease,
investigating the genetic basis of drug response, and studying the evolution of species. In addition to
GenBank, other databases, such as the Gene Ontology and the Protein Data Bank, have also been
developed to support genomic and bioinformatics research.

One of the most significant applications of GenBank is in the field of personalized medicine. Genomic
data from individuals can be compared to the data in GenBank to identify genetic variants that may be
associated with disease. This information can then be used to develop personalized treatment plans based
on an individual's genetic makeup. For example, genetic variants in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are
associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Women who have these variants can take
preventative measures, such as having regular screenings and taking medications, to reduce their risk of
developing these cancers.

In bioinformatics, data banks are used to store and organize data. Many of these entities collect DNA and
RNA sequences from scientific papers and genome projects. Many databases are in the hands of
international consortia. For example, an advisory committee made up of members of the European
Molecular Biology Laboratory Nucleotide Sequence Database (EMBL-Bank) in the United Kingdom, the
DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ), and GenBank of the National Center for Biotechnology Information
(NCBI) in the United States oversees the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration
(INSDC). To ensure that sequence data are freely available, scientific journals require that
new nucleotide sequences be deposited in a publicly accessible database as a condition for publication of
an article. (Similar conditions apply to nucleic acid and protein structures.) There also exist genome
browsers, databases that bring together all the available genomic and molecular information about a
particular species.

In addition to its use in personalized medicine, GenBank is also used in other areas of healthcare, such as
drug development. GenBank contains genetic data from many different organisms, including pathogens.
This data can be used to identify potential drug targets and to develop new therapies. In fact, over half of
the new drugs approved by the FDA since 2010 have been developed using information from GenBank.
Furthermore, GenBank is a valuable resource for research on diseases that affect humans, animals, and
plants, such as cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and crop diseases.

Another major application of GenBank is in the field of metagenomics, which is the study of the genetic
material of all the microorganisms in a given environment. Metagenomics is important for understanding
the diversity of life on Earth and for discovering new enzymes, drugs, and other molecules. GenBank
contains metagenomic data from a variety of environments, including soil, water, and the human gut
microbiome. This data has been used to understand how the micro biome changes in response to disease,
diet, and other factors.
NAME: AGBANA CHISOM CYNTHIA

COURSE: ZEB 363

REG NO: 2020/241811

DEPARTMENT: ZOOLOGY