8th Sem Syllabus
8th Sem Syllabus
8th Sem Syllabus
45 hours
Scope: This paper will provide an opportunity for the student to learn about development of
pharmacovigilance as a science, basic terminologies used in pharmacovigilance, global scenario
of Pharmacovigilance, train students on establishing pharmacovigilance programme in an
organization, various methods that can be used to generate safety data and signal detection. This
paper also develops the skills of classifying drugs, diseases and adverse drug reactions.
Objectives:
At completion of this paper it is expected that students will be able to (know, do, and
appreciate):
Course Content
Unit I 10 Hours
Introduction to Pharmacovigilance
History and development of Pharmacovigilance
Importance of safety monitoring of Medicine
WHO international drug monitoring programme
Pharmacovigilance Program of India(PvP)
Introduction to adverse drug reactions
Definitions and classification of ADRs
Detection and reporting
Methods in Causality assessment
Severity and seriousness assessment
Predictability and preventability assessment
Manage ment of adverse drug reactions
Basic terminologies used in pharmacovigilance
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Terminologies of adverse medication related events
Regulatory terminologies
Unit 10 hours
Drug and disease classification
Anatomical, therapeutic and chemical classification of drugs
International classification of diseases
Daily defined doses
International Non proprietary Names for drugs
Drug dictionaries and coding in pharmacovigilance
WHO adverse reaction terminologies
MedDRA and Standardised MedDRA queries
WHO drug dictionary
Eudravigilance medicinal product dictionary
Information resources in pharmacovigilance
Basic drug information resources
Specialised resources for ADRs
Establishing pharmacovigilance programme
Establishing in a hospital
Establishment & operation of drug safety department in industry
Contract Research Organisations (CROs)
Establishing a national programme
Stimulated reporting
Active surveillance - Sentinel sites, drug event monitoring and registries
Comparati ve observational studies- Cross sectional study, case control study and
cohort study
Targeted clinical investigations
Communication in pharmacovigilance
Effective communication in Pharmacovigilance
Communication in Drug Safety Crisis management
Communicating with Regulatory Agencies, Business Partners, Healthcare facilities &
Media
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Unit IV 81Hours
Expedited reporing
Individual case safety reports
Periodic safety update reports
Post approval expedited reporting
Pharmacovigilance planning
Good clinical practice in pharmacovigilance studies
Unit V 7 hours
Pharmacogenomies of adverse drug reactions
Genetics related ADR with example focusing PK parameters.
Drug safety evaluation in special population
Paediatrics
Pregnancy and lactation
Geriatrics
CIOMS
CIOMS Working Groups
CIOMS Form
CDSCO (Indin) and Pharmacovigilance
D&C Act and Schedule Y
Differences in Indian and global pharmacovigilance requirements
45Hours
Scope: This course is designed to impart the fundamental knowledge on the regulatory
requirements for approval of new drugs, and drug products in regulated markets of
India & other countries like US, EU, Japan, Australia,UK etc. It prepares the students
to learn in detail on the regulatory requirements, documentation requirements, and
registration procedures for marketing the drug products.
Course content:
Unit I 10Hours
New Drug Discovery and development
Stages of drug discovery, Drug development process, pre-clinical studies, non-clinical
activities, clinical studies, Innovator and generics, Concept of generics, Generic drug
product development.
Unit I 10Hours
Unit II 10Hours
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Document (eCTD), ASEAN Common Technical Document (ACTD)research.
Unit IV 08Hours
Clinical trials
Developing clinical trial protocols, Institutional Review Board / Independent Ethics
committee formation and working procedures, Informed consent process and
procedures, GCP obligations of Investigators, sponsors & Monitors, Managing and
Monitoring clinical trials, Pharmacovigilance - safety monitoring in clinical trials
Unit V 07Hours
Regulatory Concepts
Basic terminology. guidance, guidelines, regulations, Laws and Acts, Orange book,
Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulatory, Purple book
Hours: 45
Scope:
The purpose of this course is to introduce to students a number of health issues and their
challenges. This course also introduced a number of national health programmes. The
roles of the pharmacist in these contexts are also discussed.
Objectives:
After the successful completion of this course, the student shall be able to:
Acquire high consciousness/realization of current issuesrelated to health and
pharmaceutical problems within the country and worldwide.
Have a critical way of thinking based on current healthcare development.
Evaluate alternative ways of solving problems related tohealth and
pharmaceutical issues
Course content:
Unit I: 10 Hours
Concept of health and disease: Definition, concepts and evaluation of public health.
Understanding the concept of prevention and control of disease, social causes of diseases
and social problems of the sick.
Social and health education: Food in relation to nutrition and health, Balanced diet,
Nutritional deficiencies, Vitamin deficiencies, Malnutrition and its prevention.
Sociology and health: Socio cultural factors related to health and disease, Impact of
urbanization on health and disease, Poverty and health
Hygiene and health: personal hygiene and health care; avoidable habits
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programme for prevention and control of deafness, Universal immunization programme,
National programme for control of blindness, Pulse polio programme.
Unit V: 07 Hours
Community services in rural, urban and school health: Functions of PHC, Improvement
in rural sanitation, national urban health mission, Health promotion and education in
school.
Recommended Journals:
159
BP801T. BIOSTATISITCS AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (Theory)
45 Hours
Scope: To understand the applications of Biostatics in Pharmacy. This subject deals with
descriptive statistics, Graphics, Correlation, Regression, logistic regression Probability
theory, Sampling technique, Parametric tests, Non Parametric tests, ANOVA,
Introduction to Design of Experiments, Phases of Clinical trials and Observational and
Experimental studies, SPSS, R and MINITAB statistical software's, analyzing the
statistical data using Excel.
Course content:
Unit-I 10 Hours
Introduction: Statistics, Biostatistics, Frequency distribution
Measures of central tendency: Mean, Median, Mode- Pharmaceutical examples
Measures of dispersion: Dispersion, Range, standard deviation, Pharmaceutical
problems
Correlation: Definition, Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation, Multiple correlation
Pharmaceuticals examples
Unit-I 10 Hours
Regression: Curve fitting by the method of least squares, fitting the lines y= a + bx and x
= a+ by, Multiple regression, standard error of regression- Pharmaceutical Examples
Probability:Definition of probability, Binomial distribution, Normal distribution,
Poisson's distribution, properties problems
Sample, Population, large sample, small sample, Null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis,
sampling, essence of sampling, types of sampling, Error-I type, Error-II type, Standard
error of mean (SEM) - Pharmaceutical examples
Parametric test: t-test(Sample, Pooled or Unpaired and Paired) , ANOVA, (One way
and Two way), Least Significance difference
Unit-III 10 Hours
Non Parametric tests: Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis
test, Friedman Test
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Introduction to Research: Need for research, Need for design of Experiments,
Experiential Design Technique, plagiarism
Graphs: Histogram, Pie Chart, Cubic Graph, response surface plot, Counter Plot graph
Designing the methodology: Sample size determination and Power of a study, Report
writing and presentation of data, Protocol, Cohorts studies, Observational studies,
Experimental studies, Designing clinical trial, various phases.
Unit-IV 8 Hours
Blocking and confounding system for Two-level factorials
Regression modeling: Hypothesis testing in Simple and Multiple regressionmodels
Introduction to Practical components of Industrial and Clinical Trials Problems:
Statistical Analysis Using Excel, SPSS, MINITAB", DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS, R-
Online Statistical Software's to Industrial and Clinical trial approach
Unit-V 7Hours
Design and Analysis of experiments:
Factorial Design: Definition, 2, 2'design. Advantage of factorial design
Response Surface methodology: Central composite design, Historical design.
Optimization Techniques
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