6.2 Inboard Mpi DTS: Operation & Maintenance Manual
6.2 Inboard Mpi DTS: Operation & Maintenance Manual
6.2 Inboard Mpi DTS: Operation & Maintenance Manual
2 Inboard
MPI DTS
O P ERAT I O N &
MAI NT ENANCE
MANUAL
Name / function:
John Pfeifer, President,
Mercury Marine
Notice
Throughout this publication, and on your power package, warnings, cautions, and notices, accompanied by the
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in engine or major component failure.
! WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
The serial numbers are the manufacturer’s keys to numerous engineering details that apply to your Mercury Marine
power package. When contacting Mercury Marine about service, always specify model and serial numbers.
© 2016 Mercury Marine
Descriptions and specifications contained herein were in effect at the time this was approved for printing. Mercury
Marine, whose policies are based on continuous improvement, reserves the right to discontinue models at any time or to
change specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligation.
Warranty Message
The product you have purchased comes with a limited warranty from Mercury Marine; the terms of the warranty are set forth
in the Warranty Manual included with the product. The Warranty Manual contains a description of what is covered, what is not
covered, the duration of coverage, how to best obtain warranty coverage, important disclaimers and limitations of
damages, and other related information. Please review this important information.
Identification Records
Please record the following applicable information:
MerCruiser
Engine Model and Horsepower Engine Serial Number
Transom Assembly Serial Number (Sterndrive) Gear Ratio Sterndrive Unit Serial Number
Section 3 - Specifications
Fuel Requirements................................................................... 28 Engine Oil................................................................................ 28
Fuel Ratings....................................................................... 28 6.2 MPI Inboard Engine Specifications.................................... 29
Using Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasoline (USA Only).. 28 Fluid Specifications.................................................................. 30
Gasoline Containing Alcohol.............................................. 28 Engine............................................................................... 30
Bu16 Butanol Fuel Blends............................................ 28 Transmission.................................................................... 30
Methanol and Ethanol Fuel Blends............................... 28
Section 5 - Storage
Cold Weather or Extended Storage........................................ 52 Draining the Seawater System............................................... 54
Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasolines (U.S.A. Only)..... 52 Draining the Raw Water.................................................. 54
Fuel Containing Alcohol.................................................. 52 Air Actuated Single‑Point Drain System (Closed Cooling,
Preparing Power Package for Storage—MPI Models..... 52 Inboard Models).............................................................. 54
Special Fuel Mix.......................................................... 53 Battery Storage....................................................................... 57
Engine and Fuel System Preparation......................... 53 Recommissioning the Power Package................................... 57
TowSport and Inboard Transmissions Extended
Storage............................................................................ 54
Section 6 - Troubleshooting
Diagnosing EFI Problems....................................................... 60 Excessive Engine Temperature...................................... 61
Diagnosing DTS Problems..................................................... 60 Insufficient Engine Temperature..................................... 61
Engine Guardian System........................................................ 60 Low Engine Oil Pressure................................................. 61
Troubleshooting Charts.......................................................... 60 Battery Will Not Recharge............................................... 62
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, or Cranks Slowly.. 60 Remote Control Is Difficult to Move or Makes Unusual
Engine Will Not Start or Is Hard to Start.......................... 60 Sounds............................................................................ 62
Engine Runs Rough, Misses, or Backfires...................... 61 Steering Wheel Jerks or Is Difficult to Turn..................... 62
Poor Performance........................................................... 61
Section 8 - Checklists
Predelivery Inspection (PDI).................................................... 68 Customer Delivery Inspection (CDI)........................................ 69
Identification
The serial numbers are the manufacturer's keys to numerous engineering details which apply to your MerCruiser power
package. When contacting MerCruiser about service, always specify model and serial numbers.
Freshwater cooled
b a - Engine serial number decal
a b - Quick reference code
61322
39307
Transmissions
ZF Marine Transmissions
On the ZF Marine 63 series transmissions, the identification plate lists the gear ratio, serial number, and model.
58645
61400
a
c
53910
Accidental ejections, such as falling overboard, are more likely to occur in:
• Low‑sided sport boats
• Bass boats
• High‑performance boats
Accidental ejections can also occur from:
• Poor operating practices
• Sitting on the seat or gunwale at planing speeds
• Standing at planing speeds
• Operating at planing speeds in shallow or obstacle‑infested waters
• Releasing your grip on the steering wheel
• Carelessness caused by consuming alcohol or drugs
• High‑speed boating maneuvers
The lanyard is a cord usually between 122 and 152 cm (4 and 5 ft) long when stretched out, with an element on one end made
to be inserted into the switch, and a snap on the other end for attaching to the operator. The lanyard is coiled to make its at‑rest
condition as short as possible to minimize the likelihood of lanyard entanglement with nearby objects. Its stretched‑out length is
made to minimize the likelihood of accidental activation should the operator choose to move around in an area close to the
operator's normal position. The operator can shorten the lanyard by wrapping the lanyard around his wrist, or by tying a knot in
the lanyard.
Activation of the lanyard stop switch will stop the engine immediately, but the boat will continue to coast for some distance,
depending upon its velocity. While the boat is coasting, it can cause injury to anyone in the boat's path as it would under power.
! WARNING
If the operator falls out of the boat, stop the engine immediately to reduce the possibility of serious injury or death from being
struck by the boat. Always properly connect the operator to the stop switch using a lanyard.
Accidental or unintended activation of the switch during normal operation is also a possibility. This could cause any, or all, of
the following potentially hazardous situations:
• Occupants could be thrown forward due to unexpected loss of forward motion, a particular concern for passengers in the
front of the boat who could be ejected over the bow and possibly struck by the propulsion or steering components.
• Loss of power and directional control in heavy seas, strong current, or high winds.
• Loss of control when docking.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from deceleration forces resulting from accidental or unintended stop switch activation. The boat
operator should never leave the operator's station without first disconnecting the stop switch lanyard from the operator.
Keep the Lanyard Stop Switch and Lanyard Cord in Good Operating Condition
Before each use, ensure that the lanyard stop switch works properly. Start the engine, and then stop it by pulling the lanyard
cord. If the engine does not stop, have the switch repaired before operating the boat.
Before each use, inspect the lanyard cord to ensure that it is in good working condition and that there are no breaks, cuts, or
wear to the cord. Check that the clips on the ends of the cord are in good condition. Replace any damaged or worn lanyard
cords.
Instrumentation
VesselView
There are several VesselView products available. VesselView will display all engine information, fault codes, vessel
information, basic navigation data, and system information. When an operating system error or failure occurs, VesselView
displays an alarm message.
VesselView may also be connected to other vessel systems such as GPS, generators, and chartplotters. This vessel
integration allows the operator to monitor and control a wide range of vessel systems from a single display.
Refer to the VesselView operator's manual for more information.
61325
VesselView
• Fuel consumption
• Engine operating hours
c
50400
The SmartCraft instrument package also aids in identifying fault codes associated with the engine audio warning system. The
SmartCraft instrument package displays critical engine alarm data and other potential problems on its LCD display.
For basic operation information on the SmartCraft instrument package and for details on the warning functions monitored by the
system, refer to the manual provided with your gauge package.
a b c d
37925
b a - Forward
b - Neutral
c - Reverse
a c
58646
2. Detent tension adjustment screw ‑ This screw can be adjusted to increase or decrease the effort to move the control
handle out of detent positions. Turning the screw clockwise will increase tension. Turning the screw counterclockwise will
decrease tension. Adjust to the desired tension.
3. Control handle tension adjustment screw ‑ This screw can be adjusted to increase or decrease the tension on the control
handle. This will help prevent unwanted motion of the remote control handle in rough water. Turn the screw clockwise to
increase tension and counterclockwise to decrease tension. Adjust to the desired tension.
a - Caps (2)
b - Detent tension adjustment
c - Control handle tension adjustment
a
b c
52313
NOTE: The control handle tension and detent tension screws may require periodic maintenance adjustment.
STOP/
START a
g N
f DOCK TRANSFER b
THROTTLE - ONLY c
e d
58648
b a - Forward
b - Neutral
c - Reverse
c a
51902
The amount of force needed to move the handles and to move the handles through the detents is adjustable to help prevent
unwanted motion.
Adjustment
NOTE: The control handle tension and detent tension may require periodic maintenance using the adjustment screws.
To adjust the handle detent tension:
1. Remove the side cover plugs of the handle that needs adjustment.
2. Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to increase tension on the control handle and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
3. Adjust to the tension desired.
To adjust handle tension:
1. Remove the side cover plugs of the handle that needs adjustment.
2. Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to increase tension on the control handle and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
3. Adjust to the tension desired.
a b
51901
h b
g c
f d
e
58650
51854
DOCK button
Throttle Only
NOTE: On vessels equipped with Axius, throttle only mode should be used to disable the joystick if the captain is not in
command at the helm. Placing the ERC in throttle only mode will avoid unintended gear engagement. The engines will turn
using the steering wheel or the joystick and the RPM of the engines can be increased while in the throttle only mode, but the
gear position will remain in neutral.
51855
5. Throttle only mode also affects the joystick. The engines will move and the RPM can be increased, but will remain in
neutral.
NOTE: Pressing the THROTTLE ONLY button while the ERC levers are not in the neutral position turns the button light off and
remains in throttle only mode. You must place the ERC levers into the neutral position to disengage throttle only mode.
To disengage throttle only mode:
1. Place both ERC levers into neutral. Throttle only will not disengage unless the ERC levers are in neutral.
2. Press the THROTTLE ONLY button. The button light will turn off.
3. The neutral lights stop flashing and remain illuminated. The joystick can now be used.
1 Lever
The joystick piloting system features the ability to command both engines with a single lever on a dual‑engine application. This
feature simplifies engine management during rough sea conditions by allowing you to use a single lever to command both
engines simultaneously. It has no affect on the joystick function. It is not the same as the system feature called Sync.
51856
1 LEVER button
51857
SYNC button
The RPM display of VesselView also shows an orange icon under the RPM numbers if the engines RPMs differ more than 10%
of each other, and the icon turns red when they are synchronized.
To disengage sync mode:
1. Place the ERC levers in any detent.
51858
TRANSFER button
Helm Transfer
Some boats are designed to allow control of the vessel from more than one location. These locations are commonly referred to
as helms or stations. Helm transfer is a term used to describe the method of transferring control from one helm (or station) to
another helm.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from loss of boat control. The boat operator should never leave the active station while engine is
in gear. Helm transfer should only be attempted while both stations are manned. One‑person helm transfer should only be
performed while engine is in neutral.
The helm transfer function allows the boat operator to select which helm is in control of the vessel. Before a transfer can be
initiated the ERC levers at the active helm and at the helm intended for the transfer must be in the neutral position.
NOTE: If you attempt to transfer helm control when the ERC levers are not in neutral, a beep will sound and the helm transfer
will not succeed until the levers at the helms are moved to neutral and transfer is requested again.
Some fault codes may appear on VesselView if other control or navigation functions are attempted after the helm transfer
procedure is started. To remove the fault codes it may be necessary to cycle the key switch off and on, and then restart the
helm transfer procedure. Ensure that other control and navigation inputs are performed after helm transfer is complete to avoid
setting fault codes.
NOTICE
The ERC levers must be in neutral to perform a helm transfer. While in neutral your vessel could drift and collide with objects
nearby resulting in damage. Keep an adequate look out while performing the helm transfer.
To avoid damage, use extra care when attempting a helm transfer while the vessel is close to docks, piers, or other fixed items
or when near other vessels.
58358
The circuit breaker provides protection for the engine wiring harness and the instrumentation power lead.
55033
All of the engine protection fuses are located at the front of the engine. To access the fuses, disengage the fuse holders from
the electrical plate assembly.
61447
61448
A 90‑amp fuse located near the flame arrestor, protects the engine power harness if an electrical overload occurs. The fuse is
translucent so it can be inspected if the fuse has failed and is open.
b a - 90‑amp fuse
a b - Hot stud
56871
A 15‑amp fuse located at the aft end of the engine, protects the accessory circuits.
c
a - Cover
a b b - 15‑amp fuse
c - Accessory harness
32206
a - 5‑amp fuse
b - Positive battery terminal (harness lead with fuse)
c - Negative battery terminal
a b c
43608
47594
Caution
If a caution state is detected, the audio warning system will sound for six one‑second intervals.
ON ON ON ON ON ON
1 1 1 1 1 1
a - Horn (on or off)
a 1 1 1 1 1 b - Time (in seconds)
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
b
33402
Critical
If a critical state is detected, the audio warning system sounds for six seconds and then turns off.
ON
b 53403
b 53402
Guardian Strategy
The MerCruiser Engine Guardian system reduces the potential for engine damage by restricting engine power when the PCM
detects a potential problem. Below are some examples of what Engine Guardian monitors:
• Oil pressure
• Engine overspeed
• Exhaust manifold temperature
• Transmission oil temperature
IMPORTANT: Engine Guardian can reduce power anywhere from 100% to idle, depending on the severity of the problem. If
forced to idle, boat speed might not respond to throttle operation.
The PCM stores the fault for diagnostics. For example, if the water inlet becomes partially blocked, Engine Guardian reduces
the available power level of the engine to help prevent damage from decreased water flow to the engine. If the debris passes
through, and full water flow is restored, Engine Guardian restores engine power to normal.
Notes:
! WARNING
Inhaling engine exhaust gases can result in carbon monoxide poisoning, which can lead to unconsciousness, brain damage,
or death. Avoid exposure to carbon monoxide.
Stay clear from exhaust areas when engine is running. Keep the boat well‑ventilated while at rest or underway.
41127
Engine exhaust gases contain harmful carbon monoxide. Avoid areas of concentrated engine exhaust gases. When engines
are running, keep swimmers away from the boat, and do not sit, lie, or stand on swim platforms or boarding ladders. While
underway, do not allow passengers to be positioned immediately behind the boat (platform dragging, teak/body surfing). This
dangerous practice not only places a person in an area of high engine exhaust concentration, but also subjects them to the
possibility of injury from the boat propeller.
Good Ventilation
Ventilate the passenger area, open side curtains or forward hatches to remove fumes.
Example of desired air flow through the boat:
43367
Poor Ventilation
Under certain running or wind conditions, permanently enclosed or canvas enclosed cabins or cockpits with insufficient
ventilation may draw in carbon monoxide. Install one or more carbon monoxide detectors in your boat.
Although the occurrence is rare, on a very calm day, swimmers and passengers in an open area of a stationary boat that
contains or is near a running engine may be exposed to a hazardous level of carbon monoxide.
1. Examples of poor ventilation while the boat is stationary:
21626
2. Examples of poor ventilation while the boat is moving:
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
! WARNING
Explosive fumes contained in the engine compartment can cause serious injury or death from fire or explosion. Before
starting the engine, operate the bilge blower or vent the engine compartment for at least five minutes.
NOTE: This power package is equipped with SmartStart. The SmartStart feature incorporates push button starting. Rather
than holding the start button or key switch to start the engine and then releasing it when the engine starts, SmartStart
completely controls the starting process. When the start button is pushed, the PCM signals the engine to start. If the
engine does not start, the starting process times out after a few seconds or when the engine reaches 400 RPM. Attempting
to start the engine with the engine already running will turn the engine off.
3. Turn the ignition key to the RUN position.
4. Turn the ignition key switch to the START position then release, or press the start/stop button and release. If the engine is
cold, allow the engine to operate at idle for 6–10 minutes or until the engine temperature reaches 60° C (140° F).
5. If the engine does not start after three attempts:
a. Push the throttle only button and position the remote control handle or throttle lever to the 1/4 throttle position.
b. Turn the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts and allow the switch to return to the ON
position.
6. If the engine does not start after step 5:
a. Move the remote control handle throttle lever to the full throttle position, then return to 1/4 throttle.
b. Turn the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts and allow the switch to return to the ON
position.
7. Inspect the power package for fuel, oil, water, and exhaust leaks.
8. Move the control handle with a firm, quick motion forward to shift to forward gear, or backward to shift to reverse. After
shifting, advance the throttle to the desired setting.
NOTICE
Shifting into gear at engine speeds above idle will damage the drive system. Shift the drive into gear only when the engine is
operating at idle.
! WARNING
The Digital Throttle and Shift (DTS) Zero Effort control can shift the engine or transmission at speeds greater than idle,
causing unexpected boat movement, which may result in injury, death, or property damage due to loss of boat control.
Always place the throttle control lever in the idle position before moving the shift control lever into forward or reverse gear
position.
21604
Always slow down and exercise extreme caution any time you are boating in an area where there might be people in the water.
Whenever a boat is moving (even coasting) and the gear shift is in neutral, there is sufficient force by the water on the propeller
to cause the propeller to rotate. This neutral propeller rotation can cause serious injury.
Shift into neutral and shut off the engine before allowing people to swim or be in the water near your boat.
mc79555-1
! WARNING
Sitting or standing in an area of the boat not designed for passengers at speeds above idle can cause serious injury or death.
Stay back from the front end of deck boats or raised platforms and remain seated while the boat is in motion.
mc79557-1
mc79680-1
Operating recreational boats over waves and wakes is a natural part of boating. However, when this activity is done with
enough speed to force the boat hull partially or completely out of the water, certain hazards arise, particularly when the boat
reenters the water.
The primary concern is the boat changing direction while in the midst of the jump. In such cases the landing may cause the
boat to violently veer in a new direction. Such a sharp change in direction or turn can cause occupants to be thrown out of their
seats or out of the boat.
There is another less common hazardous result from allowing your boat to launch off of a wave or wake. If the bow of your boat
pitches down far enough while airborne, upon water contact it may penetrate under the water surface and submarine for an
instant. This will bring the boat nearly to a stop in an instant and can send the occupants flying forward. The boat may also veer
sharply to one side.
7576
IMPORTANT: The most important thing you can do to help reduce injury or impact damage from striking a floating or
underwater object is control the boat speed. Under these conditions, boat speed should be kept to a maximum speed of
24–40 km/h (15–25 mph).
Striking a floating/underwater object may result in an infinite number of situations. Some of these situations could result in the
following:
• The boat could move suddenly in a new direction. Such a sharp change in direction or turn can cause occupants to be
thrown out of their seats or out of the boat.
• A rapid reduction in speed. This will cause occupants to be thrown forward, even out of the boat.
• Impact damage to the underwater drive components, rudder, and/or boat.
Keep in mind, one of the most important things you can do to help reduce injury or impact damage in these situations is control
the boat speed. Boat speed should be kept to a minimum planing speed when driving in waters known to have underwater
obstacles.
After striking a submerged object, stop the engine as soon as possible and inspect the drive system for any broken or loose
parts. If damage is present or suspected, the power package should be taken to an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer for a
thorough inspection and necessary repair.
The boat should be checked for hull fractures, transom fractures, and water leaks.
Operating with damaged underwater drive components, rudder, or boat bottom could cause additional damage to other parts of
the power package, or could affect control of the boat. If continued operation is necessary, do so at greatly reduced speeds.
! WARNING
Operating a boat or engine with impact damage can result in product damage, serious injury, or death. If the vessel
experiences any form of impact, have an authorized Mercury Marine dealer inspect and repair the vessel or power package.
Cavitation
Cavitation occurs when water flow cannot follow the contour of a fast‑moving underwater object, such as a gear housing or a
propeller. Cavitation increases propeller speed while reducing boat speed. Cavitation can seriously erode the surface of the
gear housing or the propeller. Common causes of cavitation are:
• Weeds or other debris snagged on the propeller
• Bent propeller blade
• Raised burrs or sharp edges on the propeller
Ventilation
Ventilation is caused by surface air or exhaust gases that are introduced around the propeller resulting in propeller speed‑up
and a reduction in boat speed. Air bubbles strike the propeller blade and cause erosion of the blade surface. If allowed to
continue, eventual blade failure (breakage) will occur. Excessive ventilation is usually caused by:
• Drive unit trimmed out too far
• A missing propeller diffuser ring
• A damaged propeller or gear housing, which allows exhaust gases to escape between propeller and gear housing
• Drive unit installed too high on transom
Getting Started
20‑Hour Break‑In Period
IMPORTANT: The first 20 hours of operation is the engine break‑in period. Correct break‑in is essential to obtain minimum oil
consumption and maximum engine performance. During this break‑in period, the following rules must be observed:
• Do not operate below 1500 RPM for extended periods of time for the first 10 hours. Shift into gear as soon as possible after
starting and advance the throttle above 1500 RPM if conditions permit safe operation.
• Do not operate at one speed consistently for extended periods.
• Do not exceed 3/4 throttle during the first 10 hours. During the next 10 hours, occasional operation at full throttle is
permissible (five minutes at a time maximum).
• Avoid full throttle acceleration from idle speed.
• Do not operate at full throttle until the engine reaches normal operating temperature.
• Frequently check engine oil level. Add oil as needed. It is normal for oil consumption to be high during the break‑in period.
Notes:
Section 3 - Specifications
Table of Contents
Fuel Requirements............................................................... 28 Methanol and Ethanol Fuel Blends ....................... 28
Fuel Ratings ................................................................. 28 Engine Oil............................................................................. 28
Using Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasoline (USA Only) 6.2 MPI Inboard Engine Specifications................................. 29
3
...................................................................................... 28 Fluid Specifications............................................................... 30
Gasoline Containing Alcohol ........................................ 28 Engine............................................................................ 30
Bu16 Butanol Fuel Blends ..................................... 28 Transmission................................................................. 30
Fuel Requirements
NOTICE
Running out of fuel can damage catalyst components. Do not allow the fuel tanks to become empty during operation.
IMPORTANT: Use of improper gasoline can damage your engine. Engine damage resulting from the use of improper
gasoline is considered misuse of the engine and will not be covered under the limited warranty.
Fuel Ratings
Mercury MerCruiser engines will operate satisfactorily with any major brand of unleaded gasoline that meets the following
specifications:
USA and Canada ‑ A posted pump octane rating of 87 (R+M)/2, minimum, for all models. Premium gasoline 91 (R+M)/2
octane is also acceptable for all models. Do not use leaded gasoline.
Outside USA and Canada ‑ A posted pump octane rating of 91 RON, minimum, for all models. Premium gasoline (95 RON) is
also acceptable for all models. Do not use leaded gasoline.
! WARNING
Fuel leakage is a fire or explosion hazard, which can cause serious injury or death. Periodically inspect all fuel system
components for leaks, softening, hardening, swelling, or corrosion, particularly after storage. Any sign of leakage or
deterioration requires replacement before further engine operation.
IMPORTANT: If you use gasoline that contains or might contain methanol or ethanol, you must increase the frequency of
inspection for leaks and abnormalities.
IMPORTANT: When operating a Mercury Marine engine on gasoline containing methanol or ethanol, do not store the gasoline
in the fuel tank for long periods. Cars normally consume these blended fuels before they can absorb enough moisture to cause
trouble; boats often sit idle long enough for phase separation to take place. Internal corrosion may occur during storage if
alcohol has washed protective oil films from internal components.
Engine Oil
For optimum engine performance and maximum protection, use the following oil:
IMPORTANT: Lubrication requirements for catalyzed engines differ from the requirements for noncatalyzed engines. Some
marine‑grade lubricants contain high levels of phosphorus. Although these high‑phosphorus lubricants may allow acceptable
engine performance, exposure over time will damage the catalyst. Catalysts damaged by lubricants containing high levels of
phosphorus may not be covered by the MerCruiser Limited Warranty.
Use the following information for selecting the type of oil according to the order of preference.
Mercury/Quicksilver 25W-40 Synthetic Blend, NMMA FC-W Catalyst Compatible rated 4-cycle oil
ORDER OF PREFERENCE
Mercury/Quicksilver 25W-40 Mineral NMMA FC-W Catalyst Compatible rated 4-cycle oil
Other recognized brands of NMMA FC-W Catalyst Compatible rated 4-cycle oil
SAE40W
SAE30W
SAE 20W
0° C 10° C
(32° F) (50° F) 53574
AIR TEMPERATURE
*Battery manufacturers may rate and test their batteries to different standards. MCA, CCA, Ah, and reserve capacity (RC) are
the ratings recognized by Mercury Marine. Manufacturers that use standards different than these, such as equivalent MCA, do
not meet Mercury Marine battery requirements.
Fluid Specifications
Engine
IMPORTANT: Always use the dipstick to determine the exact quantity of oil or fluid required.
Transmission
Model Capacity Fluid Type
63A 4.3 L (4.5 US qt) Dexron III Automatic
63IV 4.4 L (4.6 US qt) Transmission Fluid
Section 4 - Maintenance
Table of Contents
Owner/Operator Responsibilities.......................................... 32 Changing ...................................................................... 38
Dealer Responsibilities......................................................... 32 Engine Coolant..................................................................... 38
Maintenance......................................................................... 32 Checking........................................................................ 38
Do‑It‑Yourself Maintenance Suggestions............................. 32 Filling............................................................................. 39
Inspection............................................................................. 33 Changing ...................................................................... 39
MerCruiser Gas Inboard Inspection and Maintenance Flame Arrestor...................................................................... 40
Schedule............................................................................... 33 Fuel System Maintenance.................................................... 41
Daily Checks ................................................................. 33 Fuel System................................................................... 41
4
After Each Use ............................................................. 33 Fuel Line Inspection....................................................... 41
Weekly Checks ............................................................. 33 Water‑Separating Fuel Filter.......................................... 41
20 Hour Break In .......................................................... 33 Filter Housing Removal ......................................... 41
Annually or 100 Hours .................................................. 33 Draining the Filter Housing .................................... 42
Three Years or 300 Hours ............................................ 34 Fuel Filter Inspection ............................................. 43
Five Years or 500 Hours ............................................... 34 Filter Housing Installation ...................................... 43
Engine Oil............................................................................. 34 Battery.................................................................................. 43
Checking........................................................................ 34 Multiple EFI Engine Battery Precautions....................... 43
Oil Level—Overfilled .............................................. 35 Serpentine Drive Belt............................................................ 44
Filling............................................................................. 35 Serpentine Drive Belt Routing....................................... 44
Engine Oil Drain Pump.................................................. 36 Serpentine Belt Failure Identification............................. 44
Changing the Oil Filter................................................... 37 Checking........................................................................ 45
Transmission Fluid............................................................... 37 Replacing....................................................................... 46
Checking the Fluid Level Before Operation .................. 37 Flushing the Power Package—Models with a Flushing
Checking the Fluid Level When Hot ............................. 38 Attachment .......................................................................... 46
Owner/Operator Responsibilities
It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks, to ensure that all lubrication and maintenance instructions are
complied with for safe operation and to return the unit to an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer for a periodic checkup.
Normal maintenance service and replacement parts are the responsibility of the owner/operator and as such, are not
considered defects in workmanship or material within the terms of the warranty. Individual operating habits and usage
contribute to the need for maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of your power package will ensure optimum performance and dependability and will keep your
overall operating expenses at a minimum. See your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer for service aids.
Dealer Responsibilities
In general, a dealer's responsibilities to the customer include predelivery inspection and preparation such as:
• Ensure that the boat is properly equipped.
• Prior to delivery, make certain that the Mercury MerCruiser power package and other equipment are in proper operating
condition.
• Make all necessary adjustments for maximum efficiency.
• Familiarize the customer with the onboard equipment.
• Explain and demonstrate the operation of the power package and boat.
• Provide you with a copy of a Predelivery Inspection Checklist.
• Your selling dealer should fill out the Warranty Registration Card completely and mail it to the factory immediately upon
sale of the new product.
Maintenance
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal injury, or
death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected engine starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the
battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing engine or drive components.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire
or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the maintenance schedule for the complete listing of all scheduled maintenance to be performed. Some
items should be performed only by an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer only. Before attempting maintenance or repair
procedures not covered in this manual, we recommend that you purchase a Mercury MerCruiser service manual and read it
thoroughly.
NOTE: Maintenance points are color‑coded for ease of identification.
Inspection
Inspect your power package often, and at regular intervals, to help maintain its top operating performance and correct potential
problems before they occur. The entire power package should be checked carefully, including all accessible engine parts.
• Check for loose, damaged or missing parts, hoses and clamps; tighten or replace as necessary.
• Check plug leads and electrical leads for damage.
• Remove and inspect the propeller. If badly nicked, bent, or cracked, contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
• Repair nicks and corrosion damage on power package exterior finish. Contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Weekly Checks
• Check the seawater inlets for marine growth
• Clean the seawater strainer, if equipped
• Check the coolant level, if equipped
• Check the transmission fluid level
20 Hour Break In
• Change the transmission fluid and filter—ZF requirement to maintain warranty—dealer item
Engine Oil
Checking
NOTICE
Discharge of oil, coolant, or other engine/drive fluids into the environment is restricted by law. Use caution not to spill oil,
coolant, or other fluids into the environment when using or servicing your boat. Be aware of the local restrictions governing
the disposal or recycling of waste, and contain and dispose of fluids as required.
1. With the engine warm but not running, wait five minutes to allow the oil to drain into the oil pan.
2. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, and install it fully into the dipstick tube. Wait 60 seconds to allow trapped air to vent.
Remove the dipstick.
58400
1. Inspect the condition of the spark plugs and spark plug wires. Replace as necessary. If the condition of these components is satisfactory at the time of inspection, repeat the inspection every
100 hours or once a year, whichever occurs first.
2. After the three year or 300 hour inspection, repeat the inspection every 100 hours or once a year, whichever occurs first.
58402
3. Inspect the dipstick for the oil level reading. The oil should be between the ADD mark and the FULL or OK range mark on
the dipstick. Install the dipstick into the dipstick tube. If the oil level is low, refer to Filling.
Oil Level—Overfilled
IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the engine with oil. An overfilled crankcase can cause a fluctuation or drop in oil pressure and
rocker arm clatter, and result in a loss of engine performance.
An overfilled crankcase (oil level too high) can cause a fluctuation or drop in oil pressure, and rocker arm clatter. This condition
results in the engine crankshaft splashing and agitating the oil, causing it to foam (become aerated). The aerated oil causes the
hydraulic valve lifters to bleed down. This results in rocker arm clatter and loss of engine performance.
Care must be taken when checking the engine oil level. The oil level must be maintained between the ADD mark and the FULL
or OK range mark on the dipstick.
Filling
IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the engine with oil. Always use the dipstick to determine the exact quantity of oil or fluid required.
1. Remove oil fill cap.
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58404
2. Add the specified engine oil to bring the level up to, but not over, the FULL or OK range mark on the dipstick. Check the oil
level.
3. Replace the fill cap.
a - Oil pump
b - Dipstick tube
c - Oil drain hose
a
c
b
mc70571-1
4. Insert the hose end of the crankcase oil pump onto an appropriate container and use the handle to pump until the
crankcase is empty.
5. Remove the pump.
6. Install the dipstick.
58410
58411
2. Clean up any residual oil that may be on the oil filter mount.
3. Apply engine oil to the sealing ring on the new filter.
4. Install and tighten the oil filter securely following the filter manufacturer's instructions. Do not overtighten.
5. Remove the oil fill cap.
6. Add the required amount of the recommended oil to bring the level up to the bottom of the OK range on the dipstick.
7. With the boat at rest in the water, repeat steps 5, and 6 if necessary.
NOTE: Adding 0.95 L (1 US qt) of engine oil raises the level from the ADD mark to the top of the OK range.
Transmission Fluid
Checking the Fluid Level Before Operation
IMPORTANT: Always check the fluid level before starting and operating.
61380
Changing
Contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Engine Coolant
Checking
! CAUTION
A sudden loss of pressure can cause hot coolant to boil and discharge violently resulting in serious injury from burns. Allow
the engine to cool down before removing the coolant pressure cap.
61326
3. The coolant level in the heat exchanger should be at the bottom of the filler neck. If the coolant level is low, verify that there
is fluid in the coolant recovery bottle. If the recovery bottle is empty, contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
4. Install the cap onto the heat exchanger.
IMPORTANT: When installing the cap, be sure to tighten it until it seats on the filler neck.
5. With the engine at normal operating temperature, check the coolant level in the coolant recovery bottle.
6102
Filling
NOTICE
Using propylene glycol antifreeze in the closed cooling system can damage the cooling system or the engine. Fill the closed
cooling system with an ethylene glycol antifreeze solution suitable to the lowest temperature to which the engine will be
exposed.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
NOTICE
Air trapped in the closed cooling system can cause the engine to overheat, resulting in engine damage. Minimize the
possibility of trapping air when initially filling the closed cooling system by positioning the boat so that the front of the engine
is higher than the rear of the engine.
NOTE: Add coolant only when the engine is at normal operating temperature.
1. Remove the fill cap from the coolant recovery bottle. Inspect the gasket and replace if necessary.
IMPORTANT: Coolant flows at a high rate of speed in this closed cooling system. Higher idle speeds can trap air in the
system and make purge procedures more difficult. Operate at idle when filling the system or purging air.
2. Fill to the full mark with the specified coolant.
3. Check the antifreeze concentration for adequate freeze protection and correct if necessary. Refer to the Specifications
section.
4. Install the fill cap to the coolant recovery bottle.
Changing
Contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Flame Arrestor
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the lanyard is positioned so that the engine cannot
start. Do not smoke or allow sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep the work area well ventilated
and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check for leaks before attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any
spilled fuel immediately.
1. There are two engine covers you must remove to access the flame arrestor:
a. Pull the outside engine cover up to remove it from the four rubber mount grommets.
b. Carefully guide the cover past the O2 sensors.
58808
c. Lift up on the front of the second cover to disengage the cover from the front grommets. Pull the cover towards the
front of the vessel to remove it from the two rear grommets.
b a - Front grommets
b b b - Rear grommets
a a
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2. Loosen the clamp securing the flame arrestor and remove the flame arrestor.
Flame arrestor
a - Clamp securing the flame arrestor
b - Flame arrestor
a
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61330
4. Clean the flame arrestor with warm water and a mild detergent.
5. Inspect the flame arrestor for holes, cracks, or deterioration. Replace if necessary.
6. Allow the flame arrestor to air dry completely before use.
7. Install the vent hose and secure with a cable tie.
8. Install the flame arrestor and tighten the flame arrestor clamp to the specified torque.
IMPORTANT: Use an approved container to collect and store fuel. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately. Material used to contain
spilled fuel must be disposed of in an approved receptacle.
Before servicing any part of the fuel system:
1. Stop engine and disconnect the battery.
2. Perform fuel system service in a well‑ventilated area.
3. Inspect any completed service work for sign of fuel leakage.
5. Place a rag or towel around the fuel filter housing to prevent the fuel from leaking or spraying.
6. Use the fuel filter removal/installation tool or the shaft of a screwdriver between the lugs on the filter cover and turn the fuel
filter cover counterclockwise to loosen it. Do not remove the cover.
Fuel Filter Removal/Installation Tool 91‑896661
Aids in the removal and installation of the fuel filter cap assembly.
24896
7. Slide the filter housing up to release it from the bracket. The fuel hoses have enough slack to remove the filter housing
from the bracket.
c a - Bracket retainers
b - Filter cover
b c - Red service cap
61359
Tip the filter housing and remove the filter cover to drain the fluid into an approved container. Dispose of the fuel according to
local regulations.
61360
Battery
Refer to specific instructions and warnings accompanying your battery. If this information is not available, observe the following
precautions when handling a battery.
! WARNING
Recharging a weak battery in the boat, or using jumper cables and a booster battery to start the engine, can cause serious
injury or product damage from fire or explosion. Remove the battery from the boat and recharge in a ventilated area away
from sparks or flames.
! WARNING
An operating or charging battery produces gas that can ignite and explode, spraying out sulfuric acid, which can cause
severe burns. Ventilate the area around the battery and wear protective equipment when handling or servicing batteries.
e
c
55041
40791
40794
Misalignment
Sidewalls of the belt may appear
glazed or the edge‑cord may Pulley misalignment. Misalignment
Replace the belt and verify
become frayed and the ribs are forces the belt to kink or twist while
the alignment of the pulley.
removed. A noticeable noise running, causing premature wear.
may result. In severe cases, the
belt can jump off the pulley.
40796
40797
40799
NOTE: Minor, transverse cracks (across the belt width) may be acceptable. Longitudinal cracks (in the direction of belt length)
that join transverse cracks are NOT acceptable.
Checking
Inspect the drive belt for:
• Proper belt tension deflection
• Excessive wear
• Cracks
• Fraying
• Glazed surfaces
• Proper tension
Use moderate thumb pressure on the belt at the location with the longest distance between two pulleys.
Description
Deflection 13 mm (1/2 in.)
21062
Replacing
IMPORTANT: If the belt is removed and is found to be in acceptable condition to use, you must install it in the same direction of
rotation as before.
NOTE: All power packages have a decal on the front of the engine. The decal shows the serpentine belt routing. Refer to the
decal when installing the serpentine belt.
The belt tensioner operates within the limits of movement provided by the cast stops when the belt length and geometry are
correct. If the tensioner contacts either of the cast stops during operation, check the mounting brackets and the belt length.
Loose brackets, bracket failure, accessory drive component movement, incorrect belt length, or belt failure can cause the
tensioner to contact the cast stops. See your authorized MerCruiser dealer for service if these conditions exist.
! CAUTION
Rapid release of the belt tensioner, or allowing the tensioner to snap back quickly, could cause injury or product damage.
Relieve the spring tension slowly.
1. Use a breaker bar and appropriate socket to relieve the tensioner. Rotate the tensioner counterclockwise away from the
belt until it stops.
2. Remove the belt from the idler pulley and slowly relieve the tension on the breaker bar.
54989
3. Inspect the belt for damage and replace as necessary.
4. Route the belt according to the diagram on the decal.
5. Carefully release the tensioner and ensure that the belt stays positioned properly.
6. Check the belt tension.
NOTE: Proper tension is a measurement of deflection with moderate thumb pressure on the belt at the location that has
the longest distance between two pulleys.
Description
Deflection 13 mm (½ in.)
18510
2. If the boat is not equipped with a seacock, disconnect the water hose from the water pickup and plug both ends to prevent
water from entering the boat.
3. Remove the quick‑connect fitting from the parts bag supplied with the engine.
4. Attach the quick‑connect fitting to a water hose.
18487
5. Snap the quick‑connect fitting with the water hose into the flush socket on the engine.
a - Water hose
b - Quick‑connect fitting (water hose end)
a
c - Flush socket
18489
18488
14. Remove the quick‑connect fitting from the water hose.
18487
15. Retain the quick‑connect fitting with the water hose end for repeated use by storing it separately in a storage compartment
on the boat for easy access.
IMPORTANT: Do not store the quick‑connect fitting in the flush socket on the engine. Doing so would allow the seawater
pump to suck air during engine operation causing an overheating problem. Damages due to engine overheating are not
covered by Mercury MerCruiser Warranty.
25900
16. Insert the dust cover in the flush socket on the engine.
18490
Notes:
Section 5 - Storage
Table of Contents
Cold Weather or Extended Storage...................................... 52 Draining the Seawater System............................................. 54
Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasolines (U.S.A. Only)... 52 Draining the Raw Water................................................. 54
Fuel Containing Alcohol................................................. 52 Air Actuated Single‑Point Drain System (Closed Cooling,
Preparing Power Package for Storage—MPI Models.... 52 Inboard Models)............................................................. 54
Special Fuel Mix .................................................... 53 Battery Storage..................................................................... 57
Engine and Fuel System Preparation .................... 53 Recommissioning the Power Package................................. 57
TowSport and Inboard Transmissions Extended Storage
....................................................................................... 54
! WARNING
Fuel leakage is a fire or explosion hazard, which can cause serious injury or death. Periodically inspect all fuel system
components for leaks, softening, hardening, swelling, or corrosion, particularly after storage. Any sign of leakage or
deterioration requires replacement before further engine operation.
Because of possible adverse effects of alcohol in gasoline, only alcohol‑free gasoline should be used. If only fuel containing
alcohol is available, or if the presence of alcohol is unknown, increased inspection frequency for leaks and abnormalities is
required.
IMPORTANT: When operating a Mercury Marine engine on gasoline containing alcohol, storage of gasoline in the fuel tank for
long periods should be avoided. Long periods of storage, common to boats, create unique problems. In cars, alcohol‑blend
fuels normally are consumed before they can absorb enough moisture to cause problems. Conversely, boats may not be used
for days, weeks, or months, long enough for phase separation to take place. In addition, internal corrosion may take place
during storage if alcohol has washed protective oil films from internal components.
IMPORTANT: Mercury MerCruiser strongly recommends that this service should be performed by an authorized Mercury
MerCruiser dealer. Damage caused by freezing temperatures is not covered by the Mercury MerCruiser Limited Warranty.
NOTICE
Water trapped in the seawater section of the cooling system can cause corrosion or freeze damage. Drain the seawater
section of the cooling system immediately after operation or before any length of storage in freezing temperatures. If the boat
is in the water, keep the seacock closed until restarting the engine to prevent water from flowing back into the cooling system.
If the boat is not fitted with a seacock, leave the water inlet hose disconnected and plugged.
NOTE: As a precautionary measure, attach a tag to the key switch or steering wheel of the boat reminding the operator to open
the seacock or unplug and reconnect the water inlet hose before starting the engine.
IMPORTANT: Mercury MerCruiser requires that propylene glycol antifreeze, mixed to the manufacturer's instructions, be used
in the seawater section of the cooling system for freezing temperatures or extended storage. Ensure that the propylene glycol
antifreeze contains a rust inhibitor and is recommended for use in marine engines. Be certain to follow the propylene glycol
manufacturer's recommendations.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire
or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
1. Fill a 23 liter (6 US gal) remote fuel tank with 19 L (5 US gal) regular unleaded 87 octane (90 RON) gasoline.
2. Pour into the remote fuel tank 1.89 L (2 US qt) of Premium Plus 2‑Cycle TC‑W3 Outboard Oil and 29.5 ml (1 oz) of
Mercury Quickstor Fuel Stabilizer.
3. Install the remote fuel tank cap and ensure the added ingredients are thoroughly mixed with the fuel.
Engine and Fuel System Preparation
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the lanyard is positioned so that the engine cannot
start. Do not smoke or allow sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep the work area well ventilated
and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check for leaks before attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any
spilled fuel immediately.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire
or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
NOTICE
Running out of fuel can damage catalyst components. Do not allow the fuel tanks to become empty during operation.
1. Check the antifreeze concentration where applicable. Refer to the Specifications section.
2. Before adding Mercury Quickstor Fuel Stabilizer to the fuel in the tank, determine the type of fuel that is in the fuel tanks
and proceed with the following:
a. Vessels using fuel without alcohol—fill the vessel fuel tanks with fresh gasoline that does not contain alcohol and add
a sufficient amount of Mercury Quickstor Fuel Stabilizer to treat the gasoline. Follow the instructions on the container.
b. Vessels using fuel containing alcohol—drain the fuel tanks as low as possible and add a sufficient amount of Mercury
Quickstor Fuel Stabilizer to treat the remaining gasoline. Follow the instructions on the container.
3. Flush the cooling system. Refer to the Maintenance section.
4. Supply cooling water to the engine. Refer to the Maintenance section.
5. Close the fuel shut off valve, if equipped, or disconnect and plug the boat fuel tank hose.
6. Connect the remote fuel tank with the special fuel mix to the fuel inlet fitting.
7. Start the engine and run the engine at 1300 RPM for five minutes. This is usually enough time for the special fuel mix to
circulate through the fuel system. Check to ensure there are no oil leaks. Shut the engine off.
IMPORTANT: Do not allow the engine to run out of fuel.
8. Disconnect the special fuel mix hose from the inlet fitting. Connect the boat fuel tank hose to the inlet fitting. Open the fuel
shut off valve, if equipped.
9. Change the oil and oil filter.
10. Replace the water separating fuel filter element where applicable.
11. Drain the engine seawater cooling system. Refer to Draining the Seawater System.
NOTICE
Water trapped in the seawater section of the cooling system can cause corrosion or freeze damage. Drain the seawater
section of the cooling system immediately after operation or before any length of storage in freezing temperatures. If the boat
is in the water, keep the seacock closed until restarting the engine to prevent water from flowing back into the cooling system.
If the boat is not fitted with a seacock, leave the water inlet hose disconnected and plugged.
12. Fill the seawater cooling system with propylene glycol mixed to the manufacturer's recommendation to protect the engine
to the lowest temperature to which it will be exposed during freezing temperatures or extended storage. This will also
prevent the formation of exfoliating rust in the cooling system passages.
13. Store the battery according to the manufacturer's instructions.
IMPORTANT: Only drain the raw water section of the closed cooling system. Raw water is sometimes referred to as seawater.
IMPORTANT: The boat must be as level as possible to ensure complete draining of the cooling system.
IMPORTANT: The engine must not be operating at any point during the draining procedure.
IMPORTANT: Mercury MerCruiser requires that propylene glycol antifreeze, mixed to the manufacturer's instructions, be used
in the raw water section of the cooling system during freezing temperatures or for extended storage. Ensure that the propylene
glycol antifreeze contains a rust inhibitor and is recommended for use in marine engines. Be certain to follow the propylene
glycol manufacturer's recommendations.
a - Blue plug
b b - Cap
55099
4. Ensure that the lever on top of the air pump is flush with the handle (horizontal).
5. Install the air pump on the actuator fitting.
c e a- Actuator fitting
b- Green indicators
c- Manual release valve
d- Air pump
e- Lever (locking)
a
d
8293
b
7. Pump air into the system until both green indicators extend out of the actuator assembly.
8. Check to ensure water drains out of the distribution housing.
IMPORTANT: If water does not drain from the distribution housing when both green indicators are extended, remove the
blue plug on the distribution housing.
b
a
55101
9. Check to ensure water drains out of the seawater pump housing.
IMPORTANT: If water does not drain from the seawater pump housing when both green indicators are extended, remove
the blue plugs on the seawater pump housing.
56033
58423
58765
11. Allow the system to drain for a minimum of ten minutes. Pump air as necessary to keep the green indicators extended.
12. Crank the engine over slightly with the starter motor to purge any water trapped in the seawater pump. Do not allow the
engine to start.
IMPORTANT: This engine has an automatic start function controlled by the PCM. The start function can be terminated by
turning the key to the OFF position.
13. After the water has drained from the engine, install the blue plugs on the distribution housing and seawater pump if they
were removed and tighten securely.
14. Push the locking lever down on the air pump and remove the pump from the air actuator assembly. Install the cap on the
fitting.
15. Install the blue plug on the heat exchanger and tighten securely.
16. The drain system should remain open while transporting the boat or while performing other maintenance. This helps
ensure that all water is drained.
a - Green indicators
a
6135
18. Open the seacock, if equipped, or unplug and connect the water inlet hose prior to operating the engine.
Battery Storage
Whenever the battery will be stored for an extended period of time, be sure the cells are full of water and the battery is fully
charged and in good operating condition. It should be clean and free of leaks. Follow the battery manufacturer's instructions for
storage.
! CAUTION
Disconnecting or connecting the battery cables in the incorrect order can cause injury from electrical shock or can damage
the electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (‑) battery cable first and connect it last.
2. Install a fully charged battery. Clean the battery cable clamps and terminals and reconnect the cables. Tighten each cable
clamp securely when connecting.
3. Coat the terminal connections with a battery terminal anticorrosion agent.
4. Perform all the checks in the Operation Chart.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
5. Start the engine and closely observe instrumentation to ensure that all systems are functioning correctly.
6. Carefully inspect the engine for fuel, oil, fluid, water, and exhaust leaks.
7. Inspect the steering system, shift and throttle control for proper operation.
Notes:
Section 6 - Troubleshooting
Table of Contents
Diagnosing EFI Problems..................................................... 60 Poor Performance.......................................................... 61
Diagnosing DTS Problems................................................... 60 Excessive Engine Temperature..................................... 61
Engine Guardian System...................................................... 60 Insufficient Engine Temperature.................................... 61
Troubleshooting Charts........................................................ 60 Low Engine Oil Pressure............................................... 61
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, or Cranks Slowly Battery Will Not Recharge............................................. 62
....................................................................................... 60 Remote Control Is Difficult to Move or Makes Unusual
Engine Will Not Start or Is Hard to Start........................ 60 Sounds........................................................................... 62
Engine Runs Rough, Misses, or Backfires.................... 61 Steering Wheel Jerks or Is Difficult to Turn................... 62
Troubleshooting Charts
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, or Cranks Slowly
Possible Cause Remedy
Battery switch turned off. Turn the switch on.
Remote control not in neutral position. Position the control lever in neutral.
Check and reset the main power circuit breaker or replace the fuse. Check the
Open circuit breaker or fuse. 5‑amp fuse on the power harness connected to the battery, and replace if
necessary.
Loose or dirty electrical connections or Check all electrical connections and wires (especially battery cables). Clean
damaged wiring. and tighten all faulty connections.
Bad battery or low battery voltage. Test the battery and charge if necessary; replace if bad.
Lanyard stop switch activated. Check the lanyard stop switch.
Poor Performance
Possible Cause Remedy
Throttle not fully open. Inspect the throttle cable and linkages for proper operation.
Damaged or improper propeller. Replace the propeller.
Excessive bilge water. Drain and check for cause of entry.
Boat overloaded or load improperly distributed. Reduce load or redistribute load more evenly.
Flame arrestor dirty. Clean the flame arrestor.
Boat bottom fouled or damaged. Clean or repair as necessary.
Ignition problem. See Engine Runs Rough, Misses, or Backfires.
Engine overheating. See Excessive Engine Temperature.
EFI system fault. Have EFI system checked by an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Marine engines are expected to operate at or near full throttle for most of their life. They are also expected to operate in both
fresh and saltwater environments. These conditions require numerous special parts. Exercise care when replacing marine
engine parts because specifications are different from those of the standard automotive engine. For example, one of the most
important special replacement parts is the cylinder head gasket. Marine engines cannot use steel‑type automotive head
gaskets because saltwater is highly corrosive. A marine engine head gasket uses special materials to resist corrosion.
Because marine engines must be capable of running at or near maximum RPM much of the time, they also have special valve
springs, valve lifters, pistons, bearings, camshafts, and other heavy‑duty moving parts.
Mercury MerCruiser marine engines have other special modifications to provide long life and dependable performance.
Resolving a Problem
Satisfaction with your Mercury MerCruiser product is important to your dealer and to us. If you ever have a problem, question,
or concern about your power package, contact your dealer or any authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealership. If you need
additional assistance:
1. Talk with the dealership's sales manager or service manager. Contact the owner of the dealership if the sales manager and
service manager have been unable to resolve the problem.
2. If your question, concern, or problem cannot be resolved by your dealership, please contact a Mercury Marine Service
Office for assistance. Mercury Marine will work with you and your dealership to resolve all problems.
The following information will be needed by Customer Service:
• Your name and address
• Daytime telephone number
• Model and serial numbers for your power package
• The name and address of your dealership
Australia, Pacific
Telephone +61 3 9791 5822 Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
41–71 Bessemer Drive
Fax +61 3 9706 7228 Dandenong South, Victoria 3175
Australia
Japan
Telephone +072 233 8888 Kisaka Co., Ltd.
4-130 Kannabecho Sakai-shi Sakai-ku
Fax +072 233 8833 5900984 Osaka,
Japan
Asia, Singapore
Telephone +65 65466160 Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
T/A Mercury Marine Singapore Pte Ltd
Fax +65 65467789 29 Loyang Drive
Singapore, 508944
Other Languages
To obtain an Operation, Maintenance and Warranty Manual in another language, contact the nearest Mercury Marine or Marine
Power International Service Center for information. A list of part numbers for other languages is provided with your power
package.
Ordering Literature
Before ordering literature, have the following information about your power package available:
Mercury Marine
Telephone Fax Mail
Mercury Marine
(920) 929‑5110 (920) 929‑4894 Attn: Publications Department
(USA only) (USA only) P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
Mercury Marine
Submit the following Attn: Publications Department
order form with payment W6250 Pioneer Road
to: P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
Ship To: (Copy this form and print or type–This is your shipping label)
Name
Address
City, State, Province
ZIP or postal code
Country
Section 8 - Checklists
Table of Contents
Predelivery Inspection (PDI)................................................. 68 Customer Delivery Inspection (CDI)..................................... 69
Check/
N/A Item
Adjust
⃞ ⃞ Service bulletin updates or repairs completed
⃞ Drain plug installed and drain valves closed
⃞ ⃞ Seawater inlet valve open
⃞ Engine mounts tight
⃞ ⃞ Engine alignment
⃞ ⃞ Drive unit fasteners tightened to specifications
⃞ ⃞ Power trim cylinders fasteners tight
⃞ Battery of proper rating, fully charged, secured, with protective covers in place
⃞ All electrical connections tight
⃞ Exhaust system hose clamps tight
⃞ All fuel connections tight
⃞ Correct propeller selected, installed, and tightened to specifications
⃞ Throttle, shift, and steering system fasteners tightened to specifications
⃞ ⃞ Test OBDM warning system and MIL (light) operation (EC models only)
⃞ Steering operation throughout range
⃞ Throttle plates open and close completely
⃞ Crankcase oil level
⃞ ⃞ Power trim oil level
⃞ ⃞ Sterndrive unit oil level
⃞ ⃞ Power steering fluid level
⃞ ⃞ Closed cooling fluid level
⃞ ⃞ Transmission fluid level
⃞ ⃞ V‑engines: serpentine belt tension
⃞ ⃞ Alternator belt tension (3.0L)
⃞ ⃞ Power steering pump belt tension (3.0L)
⃞ ⃞ SmartCraft gauges calibrated, if equipped
⃞ ⃞ Warning system operation
⃞ ⃞ Trim limit switch operation
Check/
N/A Item
Adjust
On‑the‑Water Test
⃞ ⃞ Engine alignment (Inboard models only)
⃞ Starter neutral safety switch operation
⃞ E‑stop switch/lanyard stop switch operation (all helms)
⃞ Seawater pump operation
⃞ Operation of instruments
⃞ Fuel, oil, and water leaks
⃞ Exhaust leaks
⃞ Ignition timing
⃞ Forward, neutral, and reverse gear operation
⃞ Steering operation throughout range
⃞ Acceleration from idle RPM is normal
⃞ WOT________ RPM within specification (in forward gear)
⃞ ⃞ EC models: run two full operating cycles (key on/off) to WOT with engine at normal operating temperature
while monitoring engine with G3 CDS to verify engine goes into closed‑loop engine control.
⃞ ⃞ Power trim operation
⃞ ⃞ Boat handling
After On‑the‑Water Test
⃞ Propeller nut tightened to specification
⃞ Fuel, oil, coolant, water, and fluid leaks
⃞ Oil and fluid levels
⃞ Apply Quicksilver Corrosion Guard to engine package
⃞ Operation, Maintenance & Warranty manual in boat
If Boat Is Registered to a Resident of California
⃞ ⃞ CARB hang tag in boat
⃞ ⃞ CARB decal properly affixed to boat hull
200 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes
300 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes
400 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes
500 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes
600 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes
O P ERAT I O N &
MAI NT ENANCE
MANUAL