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Python

Details about Python Language

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16 views2 pages

Python

Details about Python Language

Uploaded by

Educative Gloss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Introduction to Python

• Overview:
o Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity
and readability.
o Developed by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991.
o Designed to emphasize code readability with its use of significant whitespace.
• Philosophy:
o Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability and simplicity.
o The language’s core philosophy is summarized in "The Zen of Python" by Tim Peters,
which includes aphorisms like "Beautiful is better than ugly" and "Simple is better
than complex."

Features of Python

• Ease of Learning and Use:


o Python’s syntax is clean, making it accessible to beginners.
o It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented,
and functional programming.
• Interpreted Language:
o Python is an interpreted language, meaning code is executed line by line, which
simplifies debugging.
• Extensive Standard Library:
o Python has a vast standard library that supports many common programming tasks,
from file handling to web development.
• Cross-Platform Compatibility:
o Python code can run on various platforms such as Windows, macOS, and Linux
without modification.
• Open Source:
o Python is open-source, which means it's freely available for use and modification.

Python’s Applications

• Web Development:
o Python is widely used in web development, with popular frameworks like Django
and Flask.
• Data Science and Machine Learning:
o Python is the preferred language for data science, with libraries such as Pandas,
NumPy, and Scikit-learn.
• Automation and Scripting:
o Python is often used to automate repetitive tasks, such as file manipulation or web
scraping.
• Software Development:
o Python is used for backend development, building APIs, and creating standalone
applications.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning:
o Python is heavily used in AI and deep learning due to frameworks like TensorFlow
and PyTorch.

Python Syntax and Basic Concepts


• Variables and Data Types:
o Introduction to variables, and common data types like integers, floats, strings, and
lists.
• Control Flow Structures:
o Explanation of control flow tools such as if statements, loops (for and while), and
error handling using try-except.
• Functions and Modules:
o Introduction to defining functions, and using built-in and custom modules.
• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):
o Basic principles of OOP in Python, including classes, objects, inheritance, and
encapsulation.

Advantages and Limitations of Python

• Advantages:
o Readability and Maintainability: Python’s syntax promotes readability, making it
easier to write and maintain code.
o Rapid Development: Python’s simplicity and extensive libraries allow for rapid
application development.
o Large Community and Ecosystem: Python has a large, active community that
contributes to a rich ecosystem of libraries and frameworks.
• Limitations:
o Performance: Python is slower compared to compiled languages like C or C++, which
may be a disadvantage in performance-critical applications.
o Mobile Development: Python is not widely used for mobile app development.
o Memory Consumption: Python can consume more memory, which might be a
concern for memory-intensive tasks.

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