Lower Unit: Section 6A - Gear Housing - EZ Shift
Lower Unit: Section 6A - Gear Housing - EZ Shift
Lower Unit
Section 6A - Gear Housing - EZ Shift
Table of Contents
117 Loctite 7649 Primer N Pinion nut threads and driveshaft threads 92-809824
Special Tools
Puller Jaws Assembly 91‑46086A1
Puller Bolt 91‑85716
30
10
40
60
90
9479
80
70
8505
3610
8882
8877
8756
3608
2999
8757
8878
ob01632
95 21 95
33
27
29 19
34
23
7
22
25 26 32 42
95
24
18 7
40
11 41
17
10 38
95
12
8 6 39
14 87 37
9
3
36
12 2
13
7 1
15
16
4 5
2068
4 5
Torque
Ref. No. Qty. Description Nm lb. in. lb. ft.
41 2 Screw (M6 x 25) 7 60
42 1 Bushing
95 21 95
33
27
29 19
34
23
7
22
25 26 32 42
95
24
18 7
40
11 41
17
10 38
95
12
8 6 39
14 87 37
9
3
36
12 2
13
7 1
15
16
4 5
2068
4 5
14
15
11
12
95
9 2
8 4
6
10
7 5
21
3
95 19
95
17
18
24
23
22 20 16
95
30
28
29
7
95
25
26
27 12230
Seals
As a normal procedure, all O‑rings and oil seals should be replaced without regard to
appearance. To prevent leakage around oil seals, apply Loctite 271 to outer diameter of
all metal case oil seals. When using Loctite on seals or threads, surfaces must be clean
and dry. To ease installation, apply 2‑4‑C with Teflon on all O‑rings. To prevent wear, apply
2‑4‑C with Teflon on inner diameter of oil seals.
1. Position a clean drain pan under gear housing and remove vent screws and fill/drain
screw with gaskets from gear housing.
a
b
ob00441
2. Inspect gear lubricant for metal particles. Presence of a small amount of fine metal
particles resembling powder indicates normal wear. Presence of larger particles or a
large quantity of fine particles, indicates need for gear housing disassembly and
inspection.
3. Note the color of gear lubricant. White or cream color indicates presence of water in
lubricant. Check drain pan for water separation from lubricant. Presence of water in
gear lubricant indicates the need for disassembly, and inspection of oil seals, seal
surfaces, O‑rings and gear housing components. Pressure check gearcase prior to
disassembly.
NOTE: When draining gearcase for the first time, lubricant may appear cream colored due
to the mixing of assembly lubricant and gear lubricant. This is not an indication of water
intrusion. If, during subsequent draining of gearcase, lubricant appears cream colored or
milky, water may be present. Gearcase should be disassembled and all gaskets, seals and
O‑rings replaced. Inspect all components for water damage.
NOTE: Gear lubricant drained from a recently run gearcase will be a light chocolate brown
in color due to agitation/aeration. Oil which is stabilized will be a clear yellow brown in color.
! WARNING
To prevent accidental engine starting, remove battery cables from battery before
removing or installing gear housing.
3. Remove the four fasteners.
4. Remove the locknut and washer.
a
b
7156
a - Fasteners (2 each side) b - Locknut and washer (recessed)
b
c
7157
a
a - Screws (4) c - Cover
b - Water tube seal
IMPORTANT: Disregard the circular groove formed by the impeller sealing bead when
inspecting the cover and plate, as the depth of the groove will not affect the water pump
output.
4. Replace the cover if the thickness of steel at the discharge slots is
1.50 mm (0.060 in.) or less, or if grooves other than the impeller sealing bead groove
in the cover roof are more than 0.75 mm (0.030 in.) deep.
5. Lift the impeller, drive key, and gasket from the driveshaft.
c
b
7153
a - Impeller c - Gasket
b - Drive key
6. Inspect the impeller. Replace the impeller if any of the following conditions exist:
• Impeller blades are cracked, torn, or worn
• Impeller is glazed or melted
• Rubber portion of impeller is not bonded to impeller hub
7. Remove the plate and gasket.
8. Replace the plate if the grooves, other than the impeller sealing bead groove, are more
than 0.75 mm (0.030 in.) deep.
a
c
7165
a - Plate c - Impeller sealing bead groove
b - Gasket
a
7168
a - Screws and washers (6)
10. Remove the water pump base using flat screwdrivers to lightly pry up on the base.
a
7171
a - Water pump base
11. Remove and discard the seals. Do not scar the seal surface in the water pump base
while removing the seals. If the seal surface is scarred, replace the water pump base.
7173
a - Seals
7174
a - Gasket
7206
a - Screws (2) (M6 x 25)
NOTE: Remove rough edges from shift shaft splines before removing shift shaft bushing.
b
a
7207
a - Bushing b - Shift shaft
3. Remove the shift shaft bushing and the clip from the shift shaft.
4. Replace the shift shaft if the splines are worn or the shaft is twisted.
5. Remove and discard the O‑ring.
e
a b d a
c
7209
a - Splines d - O‑ring
b - Shift shaft e - Bushing
c - E‑clip
6. Remove and discard the seal. Do not scar the seal surface in the shift shaft bushing
while removing the seal. If the seal surface is scarred, replace the shift shaft bushing.
b 7210
a - Seal b - O‑ring
a
7175
a - Locknuts and washers
NOTE: The shift cam must be in the neutral postion before the propeller shaft can be
removed from the grearcase.
3. With the propeller shaft horizontal, use the puller jaws and bolt to break the bearing
carrier to gear housing seal.
4. Remove the bearing carrier/propeller shaft components as an assembly by pulling back
on the propeller shaft.
5. Remove the propeller shaft from the bearing carrier.
b a
c
e
d
7177
a - Bearing carrier d - Propeller shaft
b - Puller jaws e - Thrust hub
c - Puller bolt
6. Lift the reverse gear, thrust bearing and thrust washer from the bearing carrier. Replace
the thrust bearing and thrust washer if they are rusted or damaged.
7. Replace the reverse gear if the gear teeth or clutch teeth on reverse gear are rounded
or chipped. If the reverse gear must be replaced, the pinion gear and sliding clutch
should be inspected for damage.
a
b
7178
a - Reverse gear c - Thrust washer
b - Thrust bearing
8. If the reverse gear roller bearing is rusted or does not roll freely, remove the bearing
with a slide hammer and appropriate jaws.
a
7180
a - Roller bearing
9. If bearing replacement is necessary, remove the oil seals and bearing using a mandrel
and driver rod. Discard the oil seals.
a
b
21618
10. Remove the propeller shaft seals (if not removed previously) and the bearing carrier
O‑ring.
7187
a - O‑ring
2. Insert a thin blade screwdriver or awl under the first coil of the cross pin retainer spring,
and rotate the propeller shaft to unwind the spring from the sliding clutch. Do not
over‑stretch the spring.
7395
3. Push the cross pin out of the sliding clutch with a slotted cross pin tool.
4. Pull the sliding clutch off of the propeller shaft.
a
b
c 7397
5. Pull the cam follower, and clutch actuator rod out of the propeller shaft. Do not force
the cam follower up or down, or side to side when removing it from the propeller shaft.
IMPORTANT: The actuator rod cross pin is free and can fall out of the actuator rod. Care
must be taken not to lose the pin.
6. Remove the actuator rod cross pin from the actuator rod.
7. Remove the washer and spring from the actuator rod.
a f
b d e
c 7398
a ob01640
a a
9711
a - Clutch jaws
8. Check the cam follower for wear, pitting, scoring or rough surface. If replacement is
needed, replace cam follower and shift cam together.
Pinion Gear, Driveshaft, and Forward Gear Removal
1. Hold the driveshaft using the Driveshaft Holding Tool. Remove and discard the pinion
nut.
2. Remove the driveshaft, pinion gear, lower tapered driveshaft bearing, and forward
gear.
3. Replace the pinion gear if it is chipped or worn.
4. Replace the lower tapered driveshaft bearing and race if either are rusted, pitted, or
damaged; or if the bearing does not roll freely. To remove the race, refer to Lower
Driveshaft Bearing Race Removal.
5. Replace the forward gear if the gear teeth or clutch jaws are chipped or worn.
a
b
d
e
21531
a - Driveshaft d - Pinion gear
b - Driveshaft Holding Tool e - Pinion nut
c - Lower tapered driveshaft bearing f - Forward gear/bearing
6. Replace the forward gear needle bearing if it is rusted or does not roll freely.
7. Use a suitable tool to remove the retaining ring.
a
ob01641
a - Retaining ring
8. Use a punch and hammer to remove the forward gear needle bearing.
a 7198
9. Replace the forward gear bearing and race if it is rusted, pitted, or damaged; or if the
bearing does not roll freely. Remove the bearing from the gear using a Universal Puller
Plate and mandrel. To remove the race refer to Forward Gear Bearing Race Removal.
a c
b
ob01638
c
d
b
a 21538
7200
a - Rubber ring
2. Remove bearing and then sleeve using Puller Assembly with suitable jaws.
b 7201
7202
a - Oil sleeve b - Puller Assembly
a
c
7203
a - Bearing race c - Bearing Race Tool
b - Shim
b c
7211
a - Race c - Slide Hammer
b - Shims
e
d c
a
b 7212
3. Press propeller shaft needle bearing number side toward mandrel, into carrier until
bearing bottoms out.
7224
a - Bearing Installation Tool c - Driver Rod
b - Mandrel
4. Place smaller diameter seal on longer shoulder of Oil Seal Driver with seal lip away
from shoulder.
5. Protect lip on front side of bearing carrier using Bearing Installation Driver. Apply Loctite
271 threadlocker on the outside diameter of seal. Press seal into carrier until tool
bottoms.
a
b
7225
a - Seal c - Bearing Installation Driver
b - Oil Seal Driver
6. Place larger diameter seal on shorter shoulder of Oil Seal Driver with seal lip toward
shoulder.
7. Protect lip on front side of bearing carrier using Bearing Installation Tool. Apply Loctite
271 threadlocker on outside diameter of new seal. Press seal into carrier until tool
bottoms.
b
c
7228
a - Bearing Installation Tool c - Oil Seal Driver
b - Seal
8. Install O‑ring. Lubricate O‑ring with 2‑4‑C with Teflon. Lubricate seal lips with 2‑4‑C
with Teflon.
9. Lubricate outside diameter of reverse gear bearing and bearing carrier bore with a light
coating of 2‑4‑C with Teflon.
b
c
7230
11. Install thrust washer. Coat thrust washer with High Performance Gear Lubricant.
7232
a - Thrust washer
12. Install thrust bearing. Coat thrust bearing with High Performance Gear Lubricant.
a
7233
a - Thrust bearing
13. Apply High Performance Gear Lubricant to bearing surface of reverse gear and install
reverse gear.
a
7234
a - Reverse gear b - Bearing surface
7235
a - Mandrel b - Bearing
2. Replace the forward gear needle bearing with the forward gear bearing installer tool.
The 6 jaw clutch requires the forward gear needle bearing be installed with the
non‑stepped side of the forward gear bearing installer tool.
c b 7239
3. Apply High Performance Gear Lubricant to inside diameter of forward gear and outside
diameter of needle bearing. Press the needle bearing into the forward gear until the
tool bottoms out on the gear.
b
a
7236
4. Install retaining ring into groove of forward gear by starting at one end of retaining ring
and working it around until seated in groove.
a
ob01641
a - Retaining ring
a f
b d e
c 7398
b
e c
d
f
g 7399
3. Lubricate tapered end of Cross Pin Tool. Insert tapered end of tool into clutch cross
hole while pushing clutch actuator spring towards propeller end of shaft. Using a
screwdriver, rotate and push tool through cross hole of clutch.
7400
a - Cross Pin Tool
4. Apply a small amount of 2‑4‑C with Teflon on cross pin. Position cross pin in hole of
sliding clutch with flat side of pin toward spring.
b 7401
5. Push cross pin through sliding clutch, propeller shaft and actuator rod, forcing cross
pin tool out.
! CAUTION
Until bearing carrier is installed into gear housing, extreme care MUST BE taken not to
apply any side force on propeller shaft. Side force on propeller shaft may break the neck
of the clutch actuator rod.
6. Install cross pin retaining spring onto sliding clutch.
IMPORTANT: Do not over‑stretch retaining spring when installing onto sliding clutch.
7. Spirally wrap spring into groove on sliding clutch.
8. Verify that spring coils do not overlap each other.
7395
7200
a - Rubber ring
a
b
7243
a - Sleeve b - Holder
3. Press the sleeve onto the driveshaft using the Wear Sleeve Installation Tool. Continue
pressing until the upper and lower part of the tool make surface to surface contact.
a 7244
a - Driveshaft c - Upper part of tool
b - Wear Sleeve Installation Tool d - Lower part of tool
NOTE: Verify shims are not displaced when drawing up race. Once shims and bearing cup
are in place, position gearcase assembly so the driveshaft is vertical. This will aid in
preventing the bearing cup from becoming misaligned in the bore.
f
d
c
7246
a - Shims d - Mandrel
b - Bearing race e - Threaded rod
c - Mandrel f - Nut
7263
a - Oil sleeve b - Tab
c b
7264
a - Mandrel c - Bearing sleeve
b - Bearing d - Tapered end
IMPORTANT: Oil sleeve must be installed prior to upper driveshaft bearing installation.
IMPORTANT: Lower driveshaft bearing cup pilots the mandrel during installation of the
upper driveshaft bearing/sleeve. Lower bearing cup must be installed prior to installing
upper bearing/sleeve.
b
d c
f
7268
a - Threaded rod d - Bearing/sleeve
b - Nut e - Tapered end of sleeve
c - Mandrel f - Mandrel
2. Position the gear housing with the driveshaft in a vertical position. Install the Bearing
Preload Tool with the 19 mm (3/4 in.) sleeve over the driveshaft in the sequence shown.
Ensure the holes in the sleeve are in alignment with the set screws.
c e
f
g
m
h
b i
j
a k
l
13288
a- Coupler h - Spring
b- Threaded rod i - Thrust washer
c- Sleeve ‑ 22 mm (7/8 in.) j - Thrust bearing
d- Sleeve ‑ 19 mm (3/4 in.) k - Adapter
e- Split sleeve ‑ 16 mm (5/8 in.) l - Plate
f- Set screw (2) m -Nut
g- Bolt
3. Measure the distance between the top of the nut and the bottom of the bolt head.
4. Increase the distance by 25.4 mm (1 in.).
5. Rotate the driveshaft 5 ‑ 10 revolutions to properly seat the driveshaft tapered roller
bearing.
a
7275
a - Bolt head c - 25.4 mm (1 in.)
b - Nut
6. Assemble the Pinion Gear Locating Tool as shown. Do not tighten the collar retaining
screw at this time. Install the gauging block with the numbers away from the split collar.
b d
e
2 3
1
4
8
7 5
a
6
c f
7277
a - Arbor d - Split collar
b - Gauging block e - Collar retaining screw
c - Screw (2) f - Snap ring
7. Insert the Pinion Gear Locating Tool into the forward gear assembly. Position the
gauging block under the pinion gear as shown.
7279
a - Gauging block
8. Remove the tool, taking care not to change the gauging block position, and tighten the
collar retaining bolt.
9. Insert the tool into the forward gear assembly. Ensure flat # 2 of the gauging block (for
115 model) or flat # 8 of the gauging block (for 75/90 or EU 80/100 models) is under
the pinion gear.
10. Install locating disc # 3 (for 75/90/115 or EU 80/100 models) against the bearing carrier
shoulder in the gear housing.
a
b
7282
12. Determine the pinion gear height by inserting a feeler gauge through the access hole
in the locating disc.
13. Ensure the pinion gear is within the specification clearance of the gauging block.
Pinion Gear Height Specification
Gauging block clearance 0.635 mm (0.025 in.)
14. If the clearance is correct, leave the Bearing Preload Tool on the driveshaft and proceed
to Determining Forward Gear Backlash, following.
15. If the clearance is more than 0.635 mm (0.025 in.) add shims behind the lower
driveshaft bearing race. If the clearance is less than 0.635 mm (0.025 in.) remove shims
from behind the lower driveshaft bearing race. When reinstalling pinion nut, apply
Loctite 271 Threadlocker on the threads of the nut.
NOTE: Clean the driveshaft threads and pinion nut threads with Loctite 7649 Primer N or
suitable degreaser before applying Loctite 271 Threadlocker.
d
c a
7283
a - Feeler gauge c - Pinion gear
b - Gauging block d - Bearing race
Forward Gear, Driveshaft Lower Bearing, Pinion Gear and Driveshaft Installation
1. Allow High Performance Gear Lubricant to penetrate into the bearing rollers. Install the
forward gear/bearing assembly and lower driveshaft tapered roller bearing.
2. Clean the pinion nut threads and the driveshaft threads with Loctite 7649 Primer N or
other suitable degreaser.
3. Install the pinion gear, driveshaft and pinion nut.
4. Install the original pinion nut for checking the gear lash. After ensuring the pinion gear
depth and forward gear backlash are within specification, remove the original pinion
nut and apply Loctite 271 Threadlocker to the threads on the new pinion nut. Tighten
the nut to the specified torque.
a
b
d
e
21531
a - Driveshaft d - Pinion gear
b - Driveshaft Holding Tool e - Pinion nut
c - Lower driveshaft tapered bearing f - Forward gear/bearing assembly
7402
c
a - Cam pocket c - Shift cam
b - Cam follower
b
c
d
e
7289
a - Bearing carrier assembly d - Propeller shaft
b - PVC pipe e - Tab washer
c - Propeller nut
6. Lubricate the O‑ring, bearing carrier, and gear housing mating surfaces with 2‑4‑C with
Teflon.
7. Install the bearing carrier and propeller shaft into the housing with the word
"TOP" (located on flange) toward the top of the housing.
a
b
7308
a - O‑ring b - "TOP"
8. Secure the bearing carrier with locknuts and washers. Torque the locknuts to
specification.
NOTE: Use thick 2.29mm (0.090 in.) washers (12‑855941) under the locknuts if not
previously installed.
a
7175
a - Locknuts
c
a b
d 7286
a - Puller bolt c - Bearing carrier
b - Propeller shaft d - Puller jaws
c
7287
b
a - Threaded rod (obtain locally) d - Dial Indicator Adapter Kit
b - Washer (2) e - Dial Indicator
c - Nut (2) f - Backlash Indicator Tool
8. Align the dial indicator with the appropriate mark on the backlash indicator tool. Ensure
the dial indicator is perpendicular to the indicator tool or an inaccurate reading will be
obtained.
Model Gear Ratio Tool Indicator Number
75/90/ EU 80/100 (4‑Stroke) 2.33:1 4
115 (4‑Stroke) 2.07:1 1
9. Lightly turn the driveshaft back and forth. No movement should be noticed at the
propeller shaft.
10. The Dial Indicator registers the amount of backlash. Ensure the forward gear backlash
is within specifications.
Forward Gear Backlash (all models)
Forward gear backlash 0.33 ‑ 0.48 mm (0.013 ‑ 0.019 in.)
11. If the backlash is less than the minimum specification, remove the shims from in front
of the forward gear bearing race. If the backlash is more than the maximum
specification, add shims in front of the forward gear bearing race.
12. When re‑installing the pinion nut, apply Loctite 271 Threadlocker on the threads of the
nut.
NOTE: By adding or subtracting a 0.025 mm (0.001 in.) shim, the backlash will change
approximately 0.025 mm (0.001 in.).
Shift Shaft Assembly
1. Apply Loctite 271 Threadlocker on the outside diameter of the new seal.
2. Press the seal into the shift shaft bushing until the seal is seated against the shoulder.
3. Install the new O‑ring.
4. Apply 2‑4‑C with Teflon onto the O‑ring, and the inside diameter of the seal.
b 21627
c 7220
6. Install the shift shaft assembly. Insert the splines into the shift cam.
7223
a - Shift shaft assembly b - Splines
7. Apply Loctite 271 Threadlocker to the bottom half of the threads on each shift shaft
bushing screw. Install the screws and tighten to the specified torque.
7206
a - Shift shaft bushing screw (2)
2. Apply Loctite 271 Threadlocker on outside diameter of seal. Press seal into water pump
base until tool bottoms.
b a
e
7313
a - Upper seal d - Short shoulder side of driver
b - Long shoulder side of driver e - Spring
c - Oil seal driver
3. Place water pump base lower seal on shorter shoulder side of Oil Seal Driver with seal
lip toward shoulder.
4. Apply Loctite 271 Threadlocker on outside diameter of seal. Press seal into water pump
base until tool bottoms.
b c
a
7315
a - Lower seal d - Oil seal driver
b - Spring e - Long shoulder side of driver
c - Short shoulder side of driver
6. Install gasket.
7174
a - Gasket
IMPORTANT: To prevent seal lip damage, remove any burrs or sharp edges from the
driveshaft splines before installing water pump base assembly.
7. Install water pump base and secure with screws. Apply Loctite 271 Threadlocker on
bottom half of threads. Tighten in sequence shown to the specified torque.
b
7320
a - Screws b - Water pump base
7165
a - Gasket c - Impeller sealing groove
b - Plate
c
b
7153
a - Impeller c - Gasket
b - Key
b
c
7157
a
a - Screws c - Cover
b - Water tube seal
NOTE: It is recommended that the gearcase be pressure tested for leaks for 5 minutes
after reassembly and before gear lubricant is added.
7362
7. Remove tester from housing and install vent plug and sealing washer.
Gearcase Installation
1. Position outboard shift linkage into forward gear position.
F N R
7368
! WARNING
To prevent accidental engine starting, remove battery cables from battery before
removing or installing gear housing.
3. Shift gear housing into neutral position. Propeller shaft will rotate freely in either
direction.
4. Install water tube seal. Apply 2‑4‑C with Teflon to inside diameter of seal.
5. Apply a bead of RTV 587 Silicone Sealer to the water pump exhaust dam as shown.
NOTE: For ease of gear housing installation, install water tube seal labyrinth end onto water
tube in driveshaft housing. Tapered end of water tube seal goes onto water pump.
b
7377
a - Water tube seal b - RTV 587 Silicone Sealer
! CAUTION
Do not allow lubricant on top of driveshaft. Excess lubricant, that is trapped in clearance
space, will not allow driveshaft to fully engage with crankshaft. Subsequently, tightening
the gear housing screws (while excess lubricant is on top of driveshaft) will load the
driveshaft/crankshaft and damage either or both the powerhead and gear housing. Top
of driveshaft is to be wiped free of lubricant.
6. Apply a light coat of 2‑4‑C with Teflon onto driveshaft splines.
7. Apply a light coat of 2‑4‑C with Teflon on gearcase shift shaft splines and upper shift
shaft splines. Do not use lubricant on ends of shift shafts.
8. Shift gear housing into forward gear position. In forward gear the gear housing will
ratchet when propeller shaft is turned clockwise. Resistance will be felt when propeller
shaft is rotated counterclockwise.
NOTE: During installation of gear housing, it may be necessary to move the shift block
located under cowl slightly to align upper shift shaft splines with shift shaft coupler splines.
9. Apply Loctite 271 on threads of gear housing retaining screws.
10. Position gear housing so that the driveshaft is protruding into driveshaft housing.
11. Move gear housing up toward driveshaft housing, while aligning upper shift shaft
splines with shift shaft coupler splines, water tube with water tube seal, and crankshaft
splines with driveshaft splines.
12. Install 4 fasteners and washers (two each side). Install locknut and washer.
13. Torque screws and locknut (or nuts only if applicable) to specified torque.
a
b
7156
a - Fasteners b - Locknut and washer
7. Remove grease tube from fill hole and quickly install fill/drain screw and sealing washer.
c
b a d
e
ob00442
IMPORTANT: Do not lose more than 30 cc (1 oz.) of gear lubricant while reinstalling the
fill/drain screw.
3. If the boat turns more easily to the right, loosen screw and move the trim tab trailing
edge to the right when viewed from behind. Tighten trim tab retaining screw to specified
torque.
c
b a 7383