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    Chapter 13 II Matrices ENRICH

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    juriah binti ibrahim
    The document discusses matrices and matrix operations. It defines identity matrices and inverse matrices. It explains how to write simultaneous linear equations in matrix form and how to solve matrix equations. Examples are provided to illustrate finding inverse matrices, writing systems of equations as matrices, and solving matrix equations to find variable values.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 13 II Matrices ENRICH

    Uploaded by

    juriah binti ibrahim
    214 views10 pages
    The document discusses matrices and matrix operations. It defines identity matrices and inverse matrices. It explains how to write simultaneous linear equations in matrix form and how to solve matrix equations. Examples are provided to illustrate finding inverse matrices, writing systems of equations as matrices, and solving matrix equations to find variable values.

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    The document discusses matrices and matrix operations. It defines identity matrices and inverse matrices. It explains how to write simultaneous linear equations in matrix form and how to solve matrix equations. Examples are provided to illustrate finding inverse matrices, writing systems of equations as matrices, and solving matrix equations to find variable values.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    214 views10 pages

    Chapter 13 II Matrices ENRICH

    Uploaded by

    juriah binti ibrahim
    The document discusses matrices and matrix operations. It defines identity matrices and inverse matrices. It explains how to write simultaneous linear equations in matrix form and how to solve matrix equations. Examples are provided to illustrate finding inverse matrices, writing systems of equations as matrices, and solving matrix equations to find variable values.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    CHAPTER 13 MATRICES

    13.1 Identity Matrix


    a) If AI = IA = A, where A is any square matrix, then I is an identity or unit matrix.
    1 I = 0 a If A = c 0 is a 2 x 2 identity matrix. 1 b 1 1 , then inverse of A , A = d ad bc d c b a

    Enrich

    b)

    13.2

    Inverse Matrix a) b) c)

    When ad bc 0, the expression ad bc is the determinant of matrix A.


    1 A does not exist if the determinant is zero.

    13.3

    Matrix Equations

    Important concept. the two linear simultaneous ax + by = p cx + dy = q can be changed into matrix form: a b x p c d y = q

    13.3.1 Write the simultaneous Linear Equations as a Matrix Equations


    Example 1 : 2x + y = 2 7x + 3y = 6 2 1 x 2 7 3 y = 6 Example 3 : 2x + y = 2 -7x + 3y = 6 1 x 2 7 3 y =
    2 6

    Example 2 : 2x y = 2 7x + 3y = 6 2 1 x 2 = 7 6 3 y Example 4 : 2x + y = 2 7x 3y = 6 1 x 2 7 3 y =
    2 6

    Questions based on Examination Format

    Matrices

    Enrich

    Example :

    1 2 Find the inverse matrix of 5 8 ii) Using matrices, calculate the value of k dan m which satisfy the following matrix equation : 1 2 k 1 5 8 m = 11 Solution : 1 1 8 2 1 2 i) = 5 8 1( ) ( )( 5) 5 1 8 2

    i)

    1 8 +10

    8 5 2 1

    2 1

    ii)

    1 5

    1 8 2 5 2 k 1 = 8 m 11 =
    k 1 = m 5
    2 8

    1 11

    k 1 8 = m 2 5

    2 1 1 11

    8 k 1 ( )(1) + 2(11 ) = m ( )(1) +1(11 ) 2 5


    k 1 8 + 22 = m 2 5 +11 k 7 = m 3

    1 2

    14 6

    14 = 2 6 2

    hence k = 7 and m = 3

    5 4 1 0 1) a) Given that E is the matrix 4 3 , find the matrix F such that EF = 0 1 b) Using matrices, calculate the values of m and n which satisfy the following matrix equation.

    Matrices

    Enrich

    5 4

    4 m 6 = 3 n 2 0 x 12 = , it is found that 3 y 11

    2)

    3 When solving the matrix equation 2 x 1 p q 12 = y k r s 11 a) Find the values of k, p, q, r and s. b) Hence, find the values of x and y

    3)

    a) b)

    3 4 Find the inverse matrix of G = 1 2 Using matrices, calculate the values of x and y which satisfy both of the following equations. 3x 4y = 7 x + 2y = 4

    4)

    a) b)

    4 Given that the inverse matrix of 3

    5 is 2 k

    5 7 , state the value of h and k. 4 7

    Using matrices, calculate the values of x and y which satisfy both of the following equations. 4x + 5y = -1 3x + 2y = 8

    5)

    1 m 1 1 n , a) Given that F is the matrix 10 n and the inverse matrix of F is 10 5 1 0 find the value of m and n. b) Hence, calculate the values of x and y which satisfy the following matrix equation. x 4 F = y 6

    Matrices

    Enrich

    6)

    a) b)

    1 1 Find the inverse matrix of 6 8 Hence, calculate the values of h and k which satisfy the following matrix equation. 1 1 h 2 = 6 8 k 15

    7)

    a) b)

    1 1 1 1 m , Given that M is the matrix 3 1 and the inverse matrix of M is k n 1 Find the values of k, m and n hence, calculate the values of x and y which satisfy the following matrix equation. x 3 M = y 5

    8)

    5 Given that E = 3

    a) b) c)

    8 4 , k 10 4 0 Find the value of k where EF = 0 4 State the inverse matrix of E Hence, using matrices, find the value of x and y which satisfy the following matrix equations. 5 4 x 6 3 2 y = 4 4 and F = 2

    9)

    a) b)

    1 2 4 1 , find the value of m and p. The inverse matrix of 3 4 is m p 2 Using matrices, calculate the value of x and y which satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations. 2x + y = 4 3x 4y = 17

    Matrices

    Enrich

    10)

    3 4 a) It is given that matrix M = 1 2 , find the inverse matrix of M b) Using matrices, find the values of x and y which satisfy the following equations. 3x + 4y = -11 x + 2y = -7

    PAST YEAR SPM QUESTIONS


    November 2003 1.
    3 2 1 0 M is a matrix where M 5 4 = 0 1 a) Find the matrix M b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations as a matrix equation. 3x 2y = 7 5x 4y = 9 Hence, calculate the values of x and y using matrices.

    ( 6 marks )

    July 2004 2.
    2 3 a) Find the inverse matrix of 5 6 . b) Using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y thay satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations:
    2 x +3 y =1 5 x + 6 y = 2

    ( 6 marks ) November 2004

    Matrices

    Enrich

    3.

    a) b)

    3 The inverse matrix of 5

    4 6 is m 5 6

    p , find the value of m and of p. 3

    Using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y that satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations. 3x 4y = -1 5x 6y = 2 ( 6 marks )

    July 2005 4.
    1 2 1 0 P = P is a 2 x 2 matrix such that 3 0 1 4 a) Find the matrix P b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations as a matrix equation:
    x 2 y =8 3 x + 4 y =6

    Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y. ( 6 marks ) November 2005 5.
    2 5 3 and matrix Q = k It is given that matrix P = 1 1 3 1 0 PQ = 0 1 a) Find the value of k and of h h such that 2

    b)

    Using matrices, find the value of x and of y that satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations : 2x 5y = -17 x + 3y = 8 ( 6 marks )

    July 2006 6. (a)


    3 4 . It is given that matrix M = 1 2 Find the inverse matrix of M Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equation:
    3x 4 y =13 x + 2y = 6

    (b)

    Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y. ( 6 marks )

    Matrices

    Enrich

    November 2006 7. (a) (b) It is given that 1

    1 2

    2 n is inverse matrix of

    3 1

    4 . Find the value of n. 2

    Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equation:


    3u 4v =5 u +2v =2

    Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of u and of v ( 6 marks )

    Jun 2007 8.
    1 2 . a) Find the inverse matrix of 3 4 b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equation:
    x 2 y =4 3 x + 4 y =2

    Hence, using matrix method, calculate the value of x and of y. ( 6 marks )

    November 2007 9. (a) (b)


    1 4 2 n 2 1 0 = . Find the values of m and n. m 5 3 5 4 0 1 Using matrices, calculate the value of x and y that satisfy the following matrix equation.

    Given

    4 5

    2 x 1 = 3 y 2

    ( 7 marks ) Jun 2008

    Matrices

    Enrich

    10.

    (a) (b)

    Given that

    1 p

    4 q

    2 1 1 3

    2 1 = 4 0

    0 . Find the value of p and q. 1

    Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equation:


    x +2 y = 2 3 x + 4 y = 11

    ( 7 marks ) November 2008 11. The inverse matrix of

    (c)
    (d)

    2 3 1 7 is k m 4 7

    3 2

    Find the value of m and of k. Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equation:
    2 x + 3 y = 1 4 x +7 y = 5

    Hence, using matrix method, calculate the value of x and of y. ( 6 marks )

    Matrices

    Enrich

    ANSWERS
    QUESTIONS ACCORDING TO EXAMINATION FORMAT. 1)
    3 a) 4 4 5

    6)

    a) b)

    b) m = -26, n = 24 2) a) k = -9, p = -3, q = 0, r = -2, s = 3 b) x = 4, y = -1 a) b)


    1 1 0
    2 1 4 3

    1 1 8 6 1 2 1 3 h= ,k= 2 2

    7)

    a) k = 4, m = -1, n = 3 b) x = 2, y = 1 8) a) b) k=6

    3)

    x = 3, y =

    1 2

    4)

    a) b)

    2 3 ,k= 7 7 x = 6, y = -5 h=

    4 1 2 3 5 2 c) x = 2, y = -1 1 9) a) m = , p = -3 11 b) x = 3, y = -2

    5)

    a) b)

    m = 5, n = 4 x = 1, y = -1

    10)

    a) b)

    1 2 1 3 2 2
    x = 3 , y = -5

    PAST YEAR SPM QUESTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a) a) a) a) a) a) 1 4 2 2 5 3 3 1 6 5 2 3 1 6 4 2 5 3 4 2 1 3 1 10 1 k= , h=5 1 1 4 1 2 1 3 10


    3 2

    b)

    3 5

    2 x 7 = , x = 5 , y = 4 4 y 9

    b) x = -4, y = 3 b) x = 5, y =
    1 b) 3

    1 1 2 2 x 8 = , x = 2, y = -3 4 y 6

    b) x = -1, y = 3
    3 4 u 5 3 b) 1 2 v = 2 , x = 3, y = 2 3 4 u 5 1 b) 1 2 v = 2 , u = -1, v = 2

    a) n =

    Matrices

    Enrich

    8. 9. 10. 11.

    a)

    1 4 2 10 3 1

    b) x = 2, y = -1 b) x =

    a) m = 2, n = 3 a) p = 10, q = 3 a) k = 2, m = - 4

    1 3 , y= 2 2 1 b) x = 3, y = 2

    b) x = -11, y = 7

    Matrices

    10

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