Grade 8 Tle Food Processing Fermentationa Pickling Las
Grade 8 Tle Food Processing Fermentationa Pickling Las
Grade 8 Tle Food Processing Fermentationa Pickling Las
8
TECHNOLOGY AND
LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION
___ QUARTER
COPYRIGHT PAGE
Learning Activity Sheet in TLE
(Grade 8)
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However,
prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the
Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational
purposes and the source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an
edited version, an enhancement of supplementary work are permitted provided all original works
are acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for
commercial purposes and profit.
Consultants:
Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, EdD., CESO IV
Assistant Regional Director : RHODA T. RAZON, EdD., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent : REYNANTE Z. CALIGUIRAN, PhD
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: JESUS B. MAGGAY
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : ESTELA S. CABARO, PhD
Development Team
Writers : GEORGETTE G. DUMELOD, Cagayan National High School
Focal Persons : RONNIE A. ARELLANO
JESSICA T. CASTANEDA, PhD
LESLIE DOMINGO, SR.
RIZALINO G. CARONAN
Table of Contents
Competency Page
Basic equipment, tools and utensils used in fermenting fruits and vegetables are very important for
the job. Each tool is precisely designed for a specific purpose, so choosing the correct tool will also decrease
the amount of effort required to get a job done right without causing damage to either the equipment or the
surface being worked on. It is important to prepare, clean and sanitize equipment, tools and utensils in
processing foods by fermentation and pickling. In so doing, you can avoid contamination, save time and
energy.
Direction: Identify the following equipment and tools needed in fermentation and pickling.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
1. 2.
13. 14 15.
Direction: Read and understand the following questions. Select the best answer by writing your
answer on the space provided.
Direction: Write the word FACT if the statement is correct and BLUFF if the statement is not correct.
_________1. Sanitizing aids to increase the number of microorganisms on the surface where food comes
in contact.
_________5. Sanitize the equipment and prepare a solution as prescribed on the recommended dosage.
_________7. Close your mouth when working because saliva might drop the food when cooking.
_________9. Turn on and leave unplug electrically operated tools and equipment from outlet when not in
use.
________10. Always ask for the assistance of the person who is not knowledgeable in manipulating the
Reflection:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
What are some issues or questions you would like to explore further?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
References:
ANSWER KEY:
Activity 1 Activity 2
1. Refrigerator 1. B
2. Pressure canner 2. B
3. Strainer 3. D
4. Vegetable slicer 4. D
5. Digital weighing scale 5. C
6. Measuring spoon
7. Diatetic weighing scale Activity 3
8. Plastic sealer 1. Bluff 8. Fact
9. Sauce pan 2. Bluff 9. Bluff
10. Peeler 3. Fact 10. Bluff
11. Colander 4. Fact
12. Knife 5. Fact
13. Mixing bowl 6. Bluff
14. Measuring cup 7. Fact
15. Heavy duty weighing scale
In sorting and grading of raw materials needed in processing food by fermentation and
pickling, the following qualities should be observed:
A. Good quality
C. Nutritive value
Sorting and grading practices vary on different areas. Classification is based on size and
ripeness. After harvest, the fruits and vegetables must be brought to a shaded area. Sort the fruit
according to the size, color, and rind quality. Discard fruits that are injured, bruised and misshapen.
In the manufacturing process of fish and other marine products, local manufacturers vary
their use of raw materials. Few proccesor prefer the fresh catch and some make use of fish offal
(head, tail viscera and fins) in their production. Whether preserved for future use or cooked for
meals they must be preserved properly to avoid undesirable taste or odor.
Direction: Read the following statement carefully. Select the correct answer inside the box and
write it on the space provided.
⚫ Classify
⚫ Sort
_________2. One quality of fruits/vegetables that must be observed when sorting and grading.
⚫ Bruise
⚫ Fresh
⚫ Blemishes
________3. Part of fruits/vegetables that must be removed when preparing them.
⚫ Odor
⚫ Dry leaves
⚫ Spoiled portion
_________4. What tool is used to get the exact weight of the raw materials for pickling?
⚫ Weighing scale
⚫ Measuring spoon
⚫ Measuring glass
⚫ Price
⚫ Kind
⚫ Grade
Direction: Identify the following cutting techniques of fruits and vegetables. Choose the correct
answer on the box that best described.
Chiffonade Juvennielle
Chop Pasaynne
Diagonal/oval Slice
Dice Wedge
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
https://www.google.com/search?q=images+of+cutting+techniques+of+vegetable+and+fruits&sxsrf=ALe
Kk00b0VK0XD_LW11lFeIbcNrai9BNlw:1596431434346&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&
Activity 3. Flowy!
Direction: Inside the box are methods in manufacturing fish and other marine products. Identify the correct
sequence and write it in the flow chart.
Ferment in jars
Reflection:
What are some issues or questions you would like to explore further?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
References:
ANSWER KEY:
Activity 1 Activity 2
1. sort 1. Chop 6. Slice
2. fre 2. Dice 7. Roundelle
3. spoiled portion 3.Juvenielle 8. Diagonal/oval
4. weighing scale 4. pasaynne 9. Chiffonade
5. kind 5. cubes 10. Wedge
Activity 3
1. Fresh fish 5. Drain off
2. Washed and drained
3. Mixed with salt
4. Ferment in jars
Alcohol fermentation, also known as ethanol fermentation, is the anaerobic pathway carried
out by yeasts in which simple sugars are converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide. The process
of alcohol fermentation allows yeasts to break down sugar in the absence of oxygen and results in
byproducts that humans benefit from.
Wine processing is a product or partial or complete fermentation of the juice of grapes. In our
country, we are substituting our native fruits in place of grapes. The Bureau of Plant is producing
kasoy wine from the juice of kasoy fruits in a semi pilot plant scale. The nuts of the kasoy fruits
command high commercial value while the fruit are just thrown away, so we utilize the fruits by
processing it into wine.
First Step-Extraction
Third Step-Ageing
Zymology Extraction
Wine Ageing
Yeast Oenology
Clarification Filter
Fermentation Decant
Below are procedures in alcoholic fermentation of different fruits in season. Choose a fruit that is
available in your location. If you have smartphones, take a video while performing the task, if none, you
can still perform the given task and give your output to your teacher.
A. Bignay Wine
Materials
Bignay fruits
Yeast
Sugar
Procedure:
1.Select sound ripe berries and wash.
2.Boil the berries with an equal part of water to get the extract.
3.Strain and measure.
4.For every 5 part(cup) of the extract, add 1 part(cup) of sugar.
5.Stir and boil. Transfer to a stoppered (with cotton plug) container and cool.
6.Inoculate with 1 tablespoon yeast to every 20 liters extract.
7.Ferment or a month.
8.Decant the clear liquid into sterilized oak barrels. Age for 2 years.
9.Clarify wine with egg white; proceed as in the clarification of banana wine.
10.Filter the wine and bottle by siphoning into clear sterilized bottles.
B. Pineapple Wine
Materials
Ripe pineapple
Water
Refine sugar
Yeast
Procedure:
4. Add sugar to the extract (1/4 cup sugar to every 4 cups extract).
7. Inoculate with yeast (1 table spoon yeast to every 40 liters of the juice).
9. Clarify with the use of egg white (8 egg whites for every 30 liters of wine).
C. Banana Wine
Material:
Procedure:
1. Peel the ripe banana and slice thinly. To every cup of sliced bananas add 1 ½ cup of water.
2. Boil for 30 minutes or longer depending upon the quality of pulp. Strain.
3. Add sugar to the extract (1cup to every 3cup extract). Stir and boil to dissolve the sugar.
4. Allow to cool. Place in clean glass containers or demi-john.
5. Inoculate with yeast (1 tablespoon yeast to every 40 liters of boiled sweetened juice).
6. Plug mouth of demi-john with a clean piece of cloth, loosely cover with a piece of paper
to protect from dust. Ferment for a month.
7. Siphon out the clean fermented liquid, filter and transfer to sterilized jars for ageing. Age
for 2 years or longer.
8. Clarify the wine with egg whites (8 egg whites for every 30liters of wine) by heating the
aged wine in a double boiler and add the well beaten egg whites.
9. Stir to maintain the temperature for 15-20 minutes and cool.
10. Filter the wine and bottle by siphoning into clean and sterilized bottles.
Scoring Rubrics
1. Workmanship
• All the steps and procedure are followed according to
20
standard procedures.
• Demonstrate the skills with speed and accuracy.
2. Accuracy
• Selection of raw materials.
• Appropriate selection of equipment/tools/utensils.
• Measurement of materials 10
• Cooking/heating and temperature requirement.
3. Work habits
• Carefulness in handling materials.
• Consciousness in doing task
• GMP and SSOP are followed. 10
• Wearing of PPE’s
https://www.scribd.com/document/400032234/Criteria
Reflection:
Direction:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
What are some issues or questions you would like to explore further?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
References:
ANSWER KEY:
Activity 1 Activity 2
Fermented foods are rich in probiotics, beneficial microorganisms that help maintain a healthy
gut so it can extract nutrients from food.
3 Types of Fermentation
2. Fermentation of Lactic acid- lactic acid fermentation is used widely in the preservation of
“buro”, dill pickles, and similar products. Materials that have been subjected to lactic acid
fermentation must be kept tightly sealed to exclude air to check the growth of acid destroying
aerobics organisms. It would, therefore, be necessary to seal sauerkraut,”buro” and other lactic
acid fermented products from the air.
Activity 1.
Direction: Arrange the following process of making pickled vegetables. Use A for the first step,
B for second and so on. Write your answer on the space provided.
_______1. Cutting
_______2. Selecting good quality raw material
_______3. Washing/peeling
_______4. Cooking of pickling solution
_______5. Preparing of pickling solution
_______6. Pouring of pickling solution
_______7. Arranging of vegetables in jars
_______8. Pasteurizing
_______9. Packing
______ 10. Cooling
____ _11. Labeling
Activity 3
Directions. Below are products of acetic and lactic acid fermentation. Perform two methods depending on
the availability of materials in your location.
Materials:
8 cups of coconut water
1teaspoon of yeast
1 cup refined sugar
Procedures:
1. Strain the coconut water thru muslin cloth.
2. Measure 1 cup of refined sugar for every 8 cups of coco water.
3. Stir until sugar is dissolved.
4. Add 1 teaspoon of yeast and stir. Cover.
5. Fermentation takes place from three to four weeks, and on the third week, rotate
container for aeration.
6. After four weeks, siphon the liquid to separate the dead cells and filter.
7. Pasteurize and bottle almost full.
Procedures:
1. Wash, peel and cut the vegetables into long, thin strips.
2. Work the vegetables separately with salt and set aside for 1- and 2 hours to wilt.
3. Press to remove part of the juice.
4. Mix the vegetables and pack in a clean dry glass jar.
. 5. Pour the hot pickling solution, remove air bubbles, and seal tightly.
C. Korean Kimchi
Materials
1kl. Nappa cabbage 3/4 cup chili powder
8 cloves garlic 1/4 cup white sugar
1/2 cup spring onion 1/4 cup fish sauce
1 pc. medium onion 1/4 cup salt
1tbsp. Ginger 1/4 cup glutinous flour
1pc. medium carrots 1 1/2 cup water
1 cup radish
Procedure:
1. Slice cabbage into 4 parts then cut into square, wash and drain.
2. Soak the cabbage with salt for 30 minutes. Set aside.
3. Mix water, glutinous flour, and sugar together and cook until it becomes a sticky sauce.
4. Prepare other vegetables. Blend onions, garlic, ginger with patis.
5. Combine blended onions with the cooked sauce and chili powder and mix well..
6. Wash the cabbage 3 times to remove the salt. Drain well.
7. Add all the vegetables with the prepared cook sauce and mix well.
8. Pack in a glass or plastic container and ferment for 2-3 days.
Reflection:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
What are some issues or questions you would like to explore further?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
References:
➢ Competency- Based Learning Materials in Food Processing NC II, pp. 1-50
➢ K-12 Basic Education Curriculum
ANSWER KEY:
Activity 1 Activity 2
1. C 6. G 1. C 6. A
2. A 7. F 2. A 7. A
3. B 8. I 3. C 8. A
4. E 9. H 4. C 9. A
Scoring Rubrics
5. Workmanship
• All the steps and procedure are followed according to
20
standard procedures.
• Demonstrate the skills with speed and accuracy.
6. Accuracy
• Selection of raw materials.
• Appropriate selection of equipment/tools/utensils.
• Measurement of materials 10
• Cooking/heating and temperature requirement.
7. Work habits
• Carefulness in handling materials.
• Consciousness in doing task
• GMP and SSOP are followed. 10
• Wearing of PPE’s
https://www.scribd.com/document/400032234/Criteria
Fermented fish products are commonly used as food condiment in the Philippines and other
Asian countries. Most of the fermented products are traditional with a great percentage of the
finished products distributed in foreign markets.
Two important fermented fish products are Bagoong (fish paste) and Patis (fish sauce).
The major factor that brings about fermentation is the enzyme in the fish flesh and intestines.
Various fish species are used for fish paste and fish sauce production which includes: young
herring, anchovy, round scad, and fresh water porgy. For shrimp bagoong, tiny shrimps (alamang)
are used. The method of preparation consists basically of mixing fish with solar salt in the
proportion of 3:1 or 1:2 (by weight) and allowed to ferment for a few weeks or more than a year.
During fermentation, the fish or shrimp’s meat is partially or completely digested.
Direction: Perform fermentation of fish particularly the making of fish paste (bagoong) and
burong isda by following the steps.
Procedure:
1. Wash the fish with clean fresh water.
2. To every 3 cups of fish, add 1 cup of salt and mix well.
3. Place the fish and salt mixture in earthenware pots.
4. Cover the containers tightly to keep flies and other insects away.
5. Let it stand for 2 weeks to 1 year to develop its characteristics aroma and flavor.
B. Burong Isda
Materials and Equipment
Milk fish or card or mudfish, or tilapia
Salt
Bottles
Mixing bowls
Cooked rice
Procedure:
1. Scale and split the fish into butterfly fillet.
2. Remove the gills and fins.
3. Wash thoroughly and drain.
4. Pack in bottles alternately with mixture of cooked rice (5 cups) and salt (8tsp).
Use 400 cleaned fish for every 3 3/4 cups cooked rice mixture.
5. Allow fermenting for seven days at room temperature.
6. Saute in cooking oil, garlic, and onion before serving.
Activity 2
Direction: Complete the table by writing the correct answer. Write your answer.in column B
A B
Reflection:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
What are some issues or questions you would like to explore further?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
References:
ANSWER KEY:
Activity 2
1. Fermented fish 6. Burong isda
2. Bagoong 7. Fermentation
3. Anchovy 8. Burong alamang
4. Patis 9. Tilapia/Sapsap
5. 3:1 to 5:1 10. Wooden spade
Scoring Rubrics
9. Workmanship
• All the steps and procedure are followed according to
20
standard procedures.
• Demonstrate the skills with speed and accuracy.
10. Accuracy
• Selection of raw materials.
• Appropriate selection of equipment/tools/utensils.
• Measurement of materials 10
• Cooking/heating and temperature requirement.
https://www.scribd.com/document/400032234/Criteria