Wa0068

Ch11.Dual nature of Radiation and matter.
1.Calculate the energy associated in eV with a photon of wavelength

2.Write the laws of photoelectric effect emission.
3.The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectron is 2.8 eV. What is the value of
stopping potential?
4. Calculate the threshold frequency of photon for photoelectric emission from a
metal of work function 0.1eV?
5.Ultraviolet light is incident on two photosensitive materials having work
function and ( > ). In which of the case will K.E. of emitted electrons be greater?
Why?
6.Show graphically how the stopping potential for a given photosensitive surface
varies with the frequency of incident radiations?
7. How does the stopping potential applied to a photocell change if the distance
between the light source and the cathode of the cell is doubled?
8.On what factor does the retarding potential of a photo electric emission
depends?
9.Electron and proton are moving with same speed, which will have more
wavelength?
10. Why in a photo call the cathode is coated with alkali metals?
11.Which of the following radiations is more effective for electron emission from
the surface of sodium?
(i) Microwave
(ii) Infrared
(iii) Ultraviolet.
12.Name A phenomena which show the particle nature of radiation.
13. What factors determine the maximum velocity of the photoelectrons from a
surface?
14.Write one similarity and one difference between matter wave and an
electromagnetic wave.
15.What is the (i) Speed (ii) Momentum (iii) de-Broglie wavelength of an
electron having kinetic energy of 120eV?
16.For what Kinetic energy of a neutron will the associated de Broglie
wavelength be ?
17. An electron and a proton are possessing same amount of K.E., which of the
two have greater de-Broglie, wavelength? Justify your answer.
18.Define threshold wavelength for photoelectric effect? Debroglie wavelength
associated with an electron associated through a potential difference V is? What
will be the new wavelength when the accelerating potential is increase to 4V?
19.(a) Define photoelectric work function? What is its unit?
(b) In a plot of photoelectric current versus anode potential, how does
(i) Saturation current varies with anode potential for incident radiations
of different frequencies but same intensity?
(ii) The stopping potential varies for incident radiations of different
intensities but same frequency.
(iii) Photoelectric current vary for different intensities but same frequency
of radiations? Justify your answer in each case?
20.The work function of caesium metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency Hz
is incident on the metal surface, photoemission of electrons occurs. What is
the
(a) Maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons,
(b) Stopping potential, and
© maximum speed of the emitted photoelectrons?
21.. In an experiment on photoelectric effect, the slope of the cut-off voltage
versus frequency of incident light is found to be V s. Calculate the value of
Planck’s constant.
22.Monochromatic light of wavelength 632.8 nm is produced by a helium-
neon laser. The power emitted is 9.42 mW.
(a) Find the energy and momentum of each photon in the light beam,
(b) How many photons per second, on the average, arrive at a target
irradiated by this beam? (Assume the beam to have uniform cross-section
which is less than the target area), and
© How fast does a hydrogen atom have to travel in order to have the same
momentum as that of the photon?
(d)Light of wavelength 488 nm is produced by an argon laser which is used in
the photoelectric effect. When light from this spectral line is incident on the
emitter, the stopping (cut-off) potential of photoelectrons is 0.38 V. Find the
work function of the material from which the emitter is made.
23 .The wavelength of light from the spectral emission line of sodium is 589
nm. Find the kinetic energy at which
(a) An electron, andneutron
(b) A neutron, would have the same de Broglie wavelength.
23.Show that the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is equal to the de
Broglie wavelength of its quantum (photon).
24.(a) An X-ray tube produces a continuous spectrum of radiation with its short
wavelength end at 0.45 . What is the maximum energy of a photon in the
radiation .
(b) From your answer to (a), guess what order of accelerating voltage (for
electrons) is required in such a tube?
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1.Calculate the energy associated in eV with a photon of wavelength

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Ch11.Dual nature of Radiation and matter.

1.Calculate the energy associated in eV with a photon of wavelength

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