Tutorial 1

Block diagram for a low-

pressure process to produce
nitric acid

P-8
Air Water
Air
P-7
P-9

P-1 P-2 P-3 P-4 P-5

Product
P-6
NH3
P-11
~60% HNO3
Reactor Waste Heat
Vapourizer
(Oxidizer) boiler P-10

Cooler- Absorber
Condenser
 Tutorial 2
Block diagram as a simple
representation of the human
digestion process
Blood and
Lymph
Digestive
enzymes P-24

Saliva Gastric Juice P-17 P-20

Cells
P-23 P-22

P-19
P-15

P-12 P-13 P-14

Food
P-16

Mouth Stomach Small P-18 P-21

intestines Waste

Large
Intestine
 Tutorial 3
Block diagram for the
production of benzene

Mixed Gas
Toluene P-28 (2,610 kg/h)
(10,000
P-25 kg/h) Reactor
Gas
Separator

P-30
P-27

P-26
Benzene
8,210 kg/h
Hydrogen
(820 kg/h) Conversion
75% Toluene Mixed
P-29
Liquids Still

P-33
Toluene P-32

Reaction:
C7H8+H2=C6H6+CH4
 Tutorial 4
Process Flow diagram for the
production of Nitric Acid

P-34 P-35 Tail Gas

Air P-54

Filter
E-1 P-55
Water
P-37
P-36 P-49

Compressor
E-2 P-38 Absorber
Cooler
E-10
P-50
P-39 P-45 P-47
E-5
P-40

P-52
P-41 Filter P-48 E-13
P-44E-11
Mixer
E-9
Vaporizer E-6 P-43 E-12 P-51

Condenser
Reactor W.H.B E-14 P-53
(Oxidizer)
Product
 Tutorial 5
Process Flow diagram for the
cardiopulmonary process by
pass

E-16 P-63
P-62
Ice water
P-57

From CO2-Rich Cooler

P-67
Patient Venous Gas O2-Rich
P-66
blood E-15 Gas
Air P-60 P-65

Artificial
Blood
P-61 P-59
P-58
To Patient
Filter Oxygenator
E-18 E-17
 Tutorial 6
Pipe and Instrumentation
Diagram of a simple process

Steam
Supply P-71
P-77

P-76 Vapor compressor

V-2 P-70
Water Vapor Out P-88
Evaporator E-21
I-1 P-78 S-1
AV E-20
P-73 LT
S-4 P-68
V-1 S-2
LC
P-72

Heat I-2

Exchanger LV
E-19 Condensate
P-80 P-86 P-79

Liquid Pump Return

P-84 to boiler
P-87
Concentrated
P-81

V-3
Syrup Out
Syrup in P-85
P-82
AT
E-22 FT
S-3

AC S-5 S-6
AIR
I-3

E-23