BOOK 1 LESSON 1

‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition

1 A ‫اداة تنكير‬ indefinite article
2 alphabet ‫األبجدية‬ letters aA to zZ
3 Be ‫ كان‬- ‫يكون‬ to exist (is/are)
4 Book ‫كتاب‬ collection of papers fastened together to be read or written on
5 capital letter ‫حرف كبير‬ a letter written in its large form: A, B, C, etc.
6 chair ‫كرسي‬ piece of furniture used for sitting
7 circle ‫دائرة‬ to draw a circle around something
8 classroom ‫قاعة الدروس‬ a room where classes meet
9 Clock ‫ساعة‬ an instrument for showing/measuring time
10 Close ‫يغلق‬/‫يقفل‬ to shut
11 Door ‫باب‬ a flat, movable surface which opens and closes entrances
12 eight ‫ثمانية‬ 8
13 eighteen ‫ثمانية عشر‬ 18
14 eleven ‫أحد عشر‬ 11
15 example ‫مثال‬ something to be copied
16 fifteen ‫خمسة عشر‬ 15
17 Fine, thanks. .‫ شكرا‬،‫بخير‬ a polite response to a question of health, comfort
18 Five ‫خمسة‬ 5
19 Four ‫أربعة‬ 4
20 fourteen ‫أربعة عشر‬ 14
21 go (to) )‫يذهب (إلى‬ to proceed/move in the direction of
22 Good morning/afternoon. ‫ مساء الخير‬/‫صباح الخير‬ an expression of greeting
23 Hello ‫مرحبا‬ informal greeting
24 How are you? ‫كيف حالك؟‬ greeting used when meeting again
25 is/was ‫كان‬/‫يكون‬ to be/exist (used with he, she, it)
26 It ‫هى‬/‫هو‬ that thing, group, idea, etc. already mentioned
27 it's ‫إنه تكون‬ it + is
28 Lab ‫مختبر‬ room for listening to/ speaking language
29 letter ‫حرف‬ symbol of the alphabet
30 listen (to) )‫يستمع (إلى‬ to give attention in hearing
31 look (at) )‫ينظر (إلى & في‬ to observe; direct eyes to
32 My ‫ضمير الملكيه‬/‫لي‬ possessive form of I
33 My name is… ...‫اسمي يكون‬/.. ‫اسمي‬ self-introduction
34 Name ‫اسم‬ word by which a person, thing, or class is known
35 Nine ‫تسعة‬ 9
36 nineteen ‫تسعة عشر‬ 19
37 notebook ‫دفتر مالحظات‬ book of papers for notes
38 number ‫رقم‬/‫عدد‬ symbol/word which shows how many
39 Okay. Good-bye. .‫ مع السالمة‬.‫حسنا‬ All right. Farewell.
40 One ‫واحد‬ being a single thing
41 Open ‫يفتح‬ to cause/become open
42 Page ‫صفحة‬ one side of a piece of book paper
43 Pen ‫قلم حبر‬ device for writing with ink
44 pencil ‫قلم رصاص‬ device for writing/drawing with graphite
45 picture ‫صورة‬ a painted/drawn image of scene/person
46 please ‫رجاء‬/‫من فضلك‬ polite request
47 repeat ‫يعيد‬/‫يكرار‬ to say again
48 See you later. .‫أراك فيما بعد‬ Goodbye, for now.
49 seven ‫سبعة‬ 7
50 seventeen ‫سبعة عشر‬ 17
51 sir ‫سيدي‬ respectful form of address to men
52 six ‫ستة‬ 6
53 sixteen ‫ستة عشر‬ 16
54 small letter ‫حرف صغير‬ lower case letters
55 table ‫طاولة‬ furniture having flat top set on legs
56 ten ‫عشرة‬ 10
57 that ‫الذي‬/)‫ذلك (للبعيد‬ any object farther away
58 that's ‫ذلك يكون‬/‫الذي يكون‬ that + is
59 the ))‫ال ((الم التعريف‬ definite article
60 thirteen ‫ثالثة عشر‬ 13
61 this )‫هذا (للقريب‬/‫هذا‬ demonstrative pronoun
62 three ‫ثالثة‬ 3
63 to ‫إلى‬ movement toward/in the direction of
64 twelve ‫إثنا عشر‬ 12
65 twenty ‫عشرون‬ 20
66 two ‫إثنان‬ 2
67 what ‫ماذا‬ which thing or event
68 what's ‫ماذا يكون‬ what + is
69 What's your name? ‫ما اسمك؟‬ request for your name object
70 window ‫نافذة‬ a glass opening in a door/building which lets in light and air
71 word ‫كلمة‬ a written/spoken sound for communication
72 write/wrote ‫كتب‬/‫يكتب‬ to form words/letters on a surface
73 your ‫للملكية‬ possessive singular of your
74 zero ‫صفر‬ the symbol 0

BOOK 1 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 am/was ‫كنت‬/‫اكون‬ be/exist (used with I)
2 and ‫و‬ plus/in addition/also
3 are/were ‫كانوا‬/‫كنتم‬/‫يكون‬ be/exist (used with you/they)
4 barber/barbers ‫حالقون‬/‫حالق‬ a person who cuts men/boys hair
5 cook/cooks ‫طباخون‬/‫طباخ‬ person(s) who prepares food
6 doctor/doctors ‫أطباء‬/‫طبيب‬ a person who takes care of sick people
7 don't ‫ال تفعل‬ negative command
8 eighty ‫ثمانون‬ 80
9 fifty ‫خمسون‬ 50
10 forty ‫أربعون‬ 40
11 her ‫ملكها‬/‫خاصتها‬ possessive form of she
12 Her name is (Mary). .)‫اسمها (ماري‬ identifying a female and her name
13 his ‫خاصته‬/‫له‬ possessive form of he
14 His name is (Bob). .)‫اسمه (بوب‬ identifying a man and his name
15 I ‫أنا‬ pronoun for person writing, speaking, etc.; me
16 I'm ‫أنا اكون‬ I + am
17 mechanic(s) ‫ميكانيكي‬ person who repairs cars
18 ninety ‫تسعون‬ 90
19 pilot(s) ‫طيار‬ a person who flies a plane
20 radio(s) ‫راديو‬ device for receiving/listening to radio signals
21 recorder(s) ‫مسجلة‬ device for copying sounds for future use
22 seventy ‫سبعون‬ 70
23 sixty ‫ستّون‬ 60
24 student(s) ‫طالب‬ one who studies/is enrolled in a class
25 tape(s) ‫كاسيت‬/‫شريط‬ recorded material on thin magnetized ribbon
26 teacher(s) ‫مدرس‬ instructor/professor
27 television(s) ‫تلفزيون‬ device receives transmitted sounds/images
28 these )‫هؤالء (للقريب‬/‫هذه للجمع‬ demonstrative pronoun (plural)
29 thirty ‫ثالثون‬ 30
30 those )‫أولئك (للبعيد‬/‫اللذين‬ demonstrative pronoun (plural)
31 TV ‫تلفزيون‬ television
32 twenty-one — a/one
hundred ‫ مائة‬- ‫واحد وعشرون‬ numbers (21 — 100)
33 What's her name? ‫ما اسمها؟‬ request for woman's name
34 What's his name? ‫ما اسمه؟‬ request for man's name
35 you ‫ انتم‬, ‫أنت‬ singular/plural; the one being addressed
36 you're ‫أنت تكون‬ you + are

BOOK 1 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 $ ‫عالمة الدوالر‬ dollar sign
2 ¢ ‫عالمة السنت‬ cent sign
3 aren't ‫ليست‬/‫ليس‬ are + not
4 cent ‫سنت‬ a penny
5 dime )‫دايم (عشرة سنتات‬ coin equal to ten cents
6 dollar ‫دوالر‬ a unit of money in the U.S. equal to 100 cents
7 half dollar ‫نصف دوالر‬ coin equal to 50 cents
8 he ‫هو‬ man, boy, male
9 he's ‫هو يكون‬ he + is
10 isn't ‫لم‬/‫ليس‬ is + not
11 money ‫نقود‬ coins/paper notes
12 nickel )‫نيكل (خمسه سنتات‬ five cents
13 no ‫ كأل‬/ ‫ال‬ nay; not so
14 not ‫لم‬/‫أل‬/‫ليس‬ in no manner (expresses negative statements)
15 penny )‫بنس (واحد سنت‬ one cent; coin
16 quarter ‫ربع دوالر‬ coin equal to 25 cents
17 she ‫هي‬ subject form used for a female
18 she's ‫هي تكون‬ she + is
19 spell ‫يتهجى‬ to name the order of letters in a word
20 student control number ‫رقم الطالب المدرسي‬ identification number for students
21 they ‫هما‬/‫هن‬/‫هم‬ persons previously mentioned
22 they're ‫انهم‬/‫يكونو‬ they + are
23 we ‫نحن‬ everyone, including you
24 we're ‫نكون‬/‫إننا‬/‫نحن نكون‬ we + are
25 yes ‫نعم‬ expressing agreement, consent
 BOOK 1 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 at ‫حين‬/‫عند‬/‫في‬ on/near time of
2 blackboard ‫سبورة‬ smooth black surface for writing with chalk; chalkboard
3 box ‫علبة‬/‫صندوق‬ a stiff container for holding solids, usually with a lid
4 calendar ‫تقويم‬ chart showing days and months of the year
5 chalkboard ‫لوحة‬ smooth green/black surface for writing
6 day ‫يوم‬ a period of 24 hours
7 desk ‫مكتب‬ table for reading, writing, or doing business
8 dialog ‫محادثة‬/‫حوار‬ a conversation between two or more people
9 Friday ‫الجمعة‬ 6th day of the week
10 in ‫نحو‬/‫داخل‬/‫من‬/‫في‬ location
11 It's (10) o'clock. .)10( ‫إنه الساعة‬ expression for telling time (used with hour only)
12 It's (10:30). )10:30( ‫إنه‬ used when telling time(used with hour and minutes)
13 map ‫خريطة‬ a drawing representing countries, town, rivers, etc.
14 Monday ‫االثنين‬ 2nd day of the week
15 o'clock ‫طبقا لساعة‬/‫ساعت‬ according to/of the clock
16 on ‫حول‬/‫مع‬/‫فوق‬/‫على‬ in contact with; supported by
17 put/put/put ‫يوضع‬/‫يضع‬ to set/place
18 Saturday ‫السبت‬ seventh/last day of the week
19 sit/sat (down) ‫جلس‬/‫يجلس‬ to take a seat/occupy a chair
20 sound ‫صوت‬ what can be heard; a sensation in the ear
21 stand/stood (up) ‫ينهض‬/)‫يقف (قائما‬ to rise to upright position on your feet
22 Sunday ‫األحد‬ 1st day of the week
23 Thursday ‫الخميس‬ 5th day of the week
24 time ‫الوقت‬ precise instant in hours/minutes
25 today ‫اليوم‬ the present day
26 tomorrow ‫غدا‬ the day following today
27 Tuesday ‫الثالثاء‬ 3rd day of the week
28 under ‫أسفل‬/‫تحت‬ below; beneath surface of
29 wall ‫حائط‬/‫جدار‬ upright structure used to support/divide (rooms)
30 Wednesday ‫األربعاء‬ 4th day of the week
31 week ‫أسبوع‬ 7 days/Sunday through Saturday
32 weekend ‫عطلة األسبوع‬ Saturday and Sunday

BOOK 2 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 and ‫و‬ plus/in addition/also
2 angry ‫غاضب‬ filled with anger (a strong feeling of displeasure)
3 boy ‫صبي‬/‫ولد‬ a young male child
4 brother ‫ شقيق‬/ ‫أخ‬ a male having the same parents as another person
5 Bye ‫وداعا‬/‫مع السالمة‬ good bye
6 child/children ‫أطفال‬/‫طفل‬ young human being(s); sons and daughters
7 cold ‫بارد‬ not warm; having a lower than usual temperature
8 consonant ‫حرف ساكن‬ a letter of the alphabet that is not a vowel
 9 dad ‫بابا‬ informal word for father
10 family ‫أسرة‬/‫عائلة‬ a group of people related by blood or marriage
11 father ‫والد‬/‫أب‬ a male parent
12 friend ‫زميل‬/‫صديق‬ a person one knows well and is fond of
13 girl ‫صبية‬/‫فتاة‬ a young female child
14 Glad to meet you. .‫مسرور بمقابلتك‬ a polite reply used with introductions
15 happy ‫سعيد‬ feeling pleasure and contentment
16 Hi ‫مرحبا‬ informal greeting
17 hot ‫ساخن‬/‫حار‬ having a relatively high temperature
18 let's ‫دعنا‬/‫هيا بنا‬ let + us, suggestion
19 man/men ‫ رجال‬- ‫رجل‬ fully grown human male(s)
20 Miss ‫أنسة‬ unmarried woman
21 mother ‫والدة‬/‫أم‬ female parent
22 Mr. ‫سيد‬ Mister/title of married/unmarried man
23 Mrs. ‫سيدة‬ title of married woman
24 Ms. ‫أنسة‬ title of woman whose marital status is not known
25 Nice to meet you. .‫مسرور لمقابلتك‬ rejoinder
26 now ‫حاليا‬/‫حاال‬/‫اآلن‬ at the present
27 old ‫قديم‬/‫كبير السن‬ having lived a long time; not young
28 or ‫أو‬ an alternative/different choice
29 sad ‫حزين‬ not happy; sorrowful
30 sick ‫مريض‬ ill; infected with disease
31 sister ‫شقيقة‬/‫أخت‬ female related to one by having same parents
32 tired ‫متعب‬ without strength or energy
33 too ‫كذلك‬/‫ايظا‬ also
34 very ‫جدا‬ extremely
35 vowel ‫حرف علة‬ letter representing speech sound (a, e, i, o, u)
36 well ‫على مايرام‬/‫جيد‬ not sick
37 What time is it? ‫كم الساعة؟‬ request for hour and minute of the day
38 woman/women ‫نساء‬/‫إمرأة‬ fully grown human female(s)
39 young ‫شاب‬/‫صغير السن‬ not old

BOOK 2 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 Air Force ‫القوات الجوية‬ a branch of the military
2 answer ‫رد‬/‫جواب‬ a reply to a question, letter, etc.
3 ask ‫يستفسر‬/‫يسأل‬ to request information, favors, answers
4 at ‫على‬/‫عند‬/‫في‬ place
5 barracks ‫ثكنات عسكرية‬ building(s) for lodging personnel
6 base ‫قاعدة عسكرية‬ military installation
7 bed ‫فراش‬/‫سرير‬ a piece of furniture made to be slept on/in
8 belong(s) to ‫يخص‬/‫يعود إلى‬ to be the property of
9 big ‫كبير‬ large in size
10 building ‫عمارة‬/‫بناية‬ a usually permanent structure with walls and a roof
11 bulletin board ‫لوحة أعالنات‬ a board on the wall where special notices are placed
12 bus ‫باص‬/‫حافلة‬ a large passenger vehicle
13 bus stop ‫موقف باصات‬ a place where buses stop for passengers
14 BX ‫محل تجاري للجيش‬ Base Exchange; a military store
15 commissary ‫متجر تموين بالجيش‬ a food store for military personnel
16 dining hall ‫صالة الطعام‬ mess hall; a place where meals are served
17 dispensary ‫مستوصف‬ a place where medical care and medication is given out
18 ‫ من‬, ‫أعذرني‬
Excuse me, please. .‫فضلك‬ Pardon me, (a polite expression)
19 hospital ‫مستشفى‬ medical treatment facility
20 inside ‫في الداخل‬ indoors; in a building
21 It belongs to (....) )....( ‫انها تعود إلى‬ It's the property of....
22 library ‫مكتبة‬ building where books are kept for public use
23 Locator ‫موقع عسكري‬/‫موقع‬ place on military base which locates personnel on base
24 mess hall ‫مطعم عسكري‬ eating area for military
25 office ‫مكتب‬ place where business affairs take place
26 our ‫ملكنا‬/‫لنا‬ belonging to us; possessive plural
27 outside ‫في الخارج‬ outdoors; not inside
28 question ‫مسألة‬/‫سؤال‬ an inquiry
29 room ‫غرفة‬ living/working quarters
30 schedule ‫جدول‬ a list of times when things are usually done
31 Sgt ‫رقيب‬ sergeant: Army, AF, MC NCO (E-4 AF, E-5 Army, MC)
32 small ‫صغير‬ little/tiny in size
33 snack bar ‫مطعم وجبات خفيفة‬ place where snacks are served at a counter
34 Thank you. .‫شكرا لك‬ interjection; expression of gratitude
35 their ‫هن‬/‫هم‬/‫لهن‬/‫لهم‬ belonging to them; possessive plural
36 thousand ‫ألف‬ 1000
37 where ‫اينما‬/‫أين‬ in/at what place
38 whose ‫الذي‬/‫لمن‬ possessive form of who
39 your ‫لكم‬ possessive plural of you

BOOK 2 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 apple ‫تفاحة‬ a type of fruit
2 banana ‫موز‬ a usually sweet, yellow fruit
3 beef ‫لحم البقر‬ meat from cow or steer
4 bored ‫منزعج‬/‫ضجر‬ not interested in what is being said/done, etc.
5 bread ‫خبز‬ a common food made of baked flour
6 breakfast ‫طعام االفطار‬ the first meal of the day
7 buy ‫يشتري‬ to purchase; to get something by using money
8 cherry ‫كرز‬ a small, soft, usually red fruit
9 chicken ‫دجاجة‬ a common farm bird and its meat
10 coffee ‫بن‬/‫قهوة‬ a type of hot drink
11 come ‫يحضر‬/‫ياتي‬/‫يصل‬ to arrive
12 come on ‫يتقدم‬/‫يلحق‬/‫يستعجل‬ to hurry
13 dinner ‫طعام العشاء‬ the main meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening
14 drink ‫يشرب‬ to swallow a liquid
15 drinks ‫مشروبات‬ liquids or refreshment
16 eat ‫ياكل‬ to put food in the mouth and swallow
17 egg(s) ‫بيض‬/‫بيضة‬ food from chickens often eaten for breakfast
18 fish ‫سمك‬ flesh of water creatures
19 food ‫طعام‬/‫غذاء‬ nourishment for bodily growth; meat, fruit, vegetables.
20 fruit ‫فاكهة‬ the edible part of a tree/bush which contains seeds
21 here ‫هنا‬ at/in or to this place
22 hungry ‫جائع‬ needing nourishment
23 juice ‫عصير‬ liquid drink
24 just ‫فقط‬ only
25 lamb ‫لحم الغنم‬ meat from sheep
26 lunch ‫طعام الغداء‬ a meal in the middle of the day
27 meal ‫وجبة الطعام‬ a time to eat; breakfast, lunch, supper
28 meat ‫لحم‬ animal flesh used for food
29 milk ‫حليب‬ white liquid secreted by mammals used as food
30 movie(s) ‫فيلم‬ a showing of a motion picture
31 nothing ‫ال شيء‬ not anything
32 nothing much ‫ليس كثيرا‬ not much; very little
33 now ‫حاال‬/‫حاليا‬/‫اآلن‬ at the present time
34 orange ‫برتقالة‬ reddish-yellow citrus fruit
35 pear ‫فاكهة الكمثرى‬ greenish-yellow fruit
36 pork ‫لحم خنزير‬ meat of pig used as food
37 read ‫يقرأ‬ to comprehend meaning of words/symbols;
38 rice ‫أرز‬ grain sized food
39 salad ‫سلطة‬ a dish, usually cold, of vegetables, fruits, meats, etc.
40 study ‫يدرس‬ to engage in study; learn; consider attentively
41 talk ‫يتكلم‬ to deliver or express in speech; speak
42 tea ‫شاي‬ drink/refreshment
43 to ‫لـ‬/‫إلى‬ movement toward/in the direction of
44 watch ‫يشاهد‬ to look at someone/something
45 water ‫ماء‬ a clear liquid which falls to the earth as rain
46 What are u doing? ‫ما (أنت) تفعل؟‬ request for information about activity

BOOK 2 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 answer ‫جواب‬ a reply to a question, letter, etc.
2 answer ‫يرد‬/‫يجيب‬ to reply to a question, letter, etc.
3 ask ‫يسأل‬ to request information, favors, answers
4 check ‫يتأكد‬/‫يراجع‬/‫يفحص‬ to examine to see if something is correct
5 correct ‫صحيح‬ right, without mistakes
6 daughter ‫ابنة‬ someone's female child
7 different ‫مختلف‬ not the same/alike
8 do ‫يفعل‬ to perform an action
9 for (It's time for....) ‫الجل‬ at the time of
10 homework ‫واجب منزلي‬ work to be done at home
11 husband ‫زوج‬ the man to whom a woman is married
12 Me, too. .‫وأنا ايضا‬ So am I; I am, also
13 million ‫مليون‬ 1.000.000
14 money ‫مال‬/‫نقود‬ money in amounts over $1.00
15 right ‫صحيح‬ correct
16 same ‫شبية‬/‫نفسه‬ not different; alike in every way
17 son ‫ولد‬/‫إبن‬ a person's male child
18 time ‫زمن‬/‫وقت‬ precise instant in hours/minutes
 19 who ‫التي‬-‫الذي‬/‫من‬ which/what person(s)?
20 wife/wives ‫زوجات‬/‫زوجة‬ the woman a man is married to
21 wrong ‫مخطئ‬/‫خطأ‬ incorrect; mistaken; not right
22 You're welcome. ‫مرحبا بكم‬ expression used when you are thanked for something

BOOK 3 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 a.m. ‫قبل الظهر‬ before noon (ante meridian)
2 after ‫في ما بعد‬/‫بعد‬ at a later time
3 afternoon ‫فترة بعد الظهر‬ the period between midday and sunset
4 at ‫خالل‬/‫عند‬/‫في‬ during
5 before ‫قبل‬ earlier than
6 class ‫صف‬/‫فصل‬ group of students being taught together
7 do ‫يفعل‬ auxiliary
8 does ‫يفعل‬ do (3rd person singular)
9 early ‫مبكرا‬/‫باكرا‬ before the usual/expected time
10 early ‫مبكر‬ happening before the usual time
11 evening ‫مساء‬ the end of the day and early part of the night
12 every ‫كل‬ each of all of two or more
13 for (eat something for) )‫ألجل (ياكل شيئا لـ‬ as purpose
14 get dressed ‫يلبس المالبس‬ put clothes on
15 get/got up ‫يستيقظ‬ to rise from bed; to leave your bed
16 go to bed ‫يذهب إلى الفراش‬ to get into bed
17 hungry ‫جائع‬ have a desire for food
18 in ‫من‬/‫في‬ during a time period
19 late ‫ متأخرا‬/‫اخير‬ toward the end of a period
20 late ‫متأخر‬ coming after the usual/ expected time
21 lesson ‫درس‬ exercise for a student to learn
22 midnight ‫منتصف الليل‬ 2400 hours
23 morning ‫الصباح‬ first part of a day up to noon
24 night ‫الليل‬ period of darkness from sunset to sunrise
25 noon ‫الظهر‬ 1200 hours
26 p.m. )‫بعد الظهر (مساء‬ after noon (post meridian)
27 shave ‫يحلق‬ to cut off hair from the body with a razor
28 shower ‫دوش‬ a bath given by spraying water over the body
29 sleep/slept ‫ينام‬ to rest in sleep
30 snack ‫وجبة خفيفة‬ small amount of food eaten between regular meals
31 swim/swam ‫يسبح‬ to move through water by arm/leg movements
32 take a shower ‫يغتسل‬ to bathe/wash in a shower
33 thirsty ‫عطشان‬ needing water/fluid to drink
34 toast ‫خبز محمص‬ browned/toasted bread
 BOOK 3 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 airplane ‫طائرة‬ a type of aircraft
2 always ‫دائما‬ at all times; forever
3 Arabic ‫اللغة العربية‬ language of Arabia
4 car ‫سيارة‬ automobile
5 Chinese ‫اللغة الصينية‬ language spoken in China
6 English ‫اللغة اإلنكليزية‬ language spoken in the U.S., U.K., etc.
7 French ‫اللغة الفرنسية‬ language spoken in France
8 French fries ‫شرائح بطاطا مقلية‬ fried thin potato slices
9 hamburger ‫هامبرغر‬ a cooked beef sandwich
10 has ‫يملك‬/‫عندة‬ 3rd person singular, present tense to have
11 have ‫يحوز‬/‫يملك‬ to hold/own/possess
12 hear ‫يسمع‬ to receive sounds by using the ears
13 how often ‫كم من مرة‬ frequency/number of times
14 I don't know. .‫أنا ال أعرف‬ the answer is unknown
15 know ‫يدرك‬/‫يعرف‬ to recognize/distinguish
16 language ‫لغة‬ human speech
17 learn ‫يدرس‬/‫يتعلم‬ to get knowledge by studying
18 leave ‫يغادر‬ to depart
19 never ‫إطالقا‬/‫أبدا‬ not ever; at no time
20 on ‫عند‬/‫على‬/‫حالما‬ at the time of
21 plane ‫طائرة‬ airplane
22 Russian ‫اللغة الروسية‬ language spoken in Russia
23 say ‫يقول‬ to speak; express in words
24 see/saw/seen ‫يبصر‬/‫يرى‬ to perceive with the eyes
25 sometimes ‫أحيانا‬ occasionally
26 Spanish ‫اللغة اإلسبانية‬ language spoken in Spain and Latin America
27 speak/spoke ‫يتكلم‬ to talk; communicate by talking
28 take (a bus) )‫يأخذ (حافلة‬ to travel by bus
29 taxi ‫سيارة األجرة‬ auto in which passengers are carried for a fare
30 train ‫قطار‬ connected railroad cars pulled by locomotive
31 truck ‫سيارة شحن‬/‫شاحنة‬ vehicle usually used for hauling loads
32 want ‫يحتاج‬/‫يرغب‬/‫يريد‬ to wish for; desire
33 What language(s) do you speak? ‫ماذا من لغة تتكلم؟‬ request for linguistic background information
34 when ‫متى‬ at what time

BOOK 3 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 ago ‫منذ‬ in the past
2 answer sheet ‫ورقة األجابة‬ paper onto which answers are to be put
3 April/Apr. ).‫أبريل (نيسان‬ 4th month of year; ab
4 August/Aug. ).‫أغسطس (آب‬ 8th month of year; ab
5 Canada ‫كندا‬ country in North America north of the USA
6 China ‫الصين‬ country in East Asia
 7 choose ‫يختار‬ to select; to select something from a group
8 country ‫دولة‬/‫بلد‬ a nation, including its land and people
9 December/Dec. ‫ديسمبر‬ 12th month of year; ab
10 dictionary ‫قاموس‬ an alphabetically arranged of words and their meanings
11 Egypt ‫مصر‬ country in northeastern Africa
12 England ‫إنجلترا‬ country located in the southern part of Great Britain
13 February/Feb. ).‫فبراير (شباط‬ 2nd month of year; ab
14 France ‫فرنسا‬ country in western Europe
15 hour ‫ساعة‬ 60 minutes; one of 24 parts of a day
16 how many ‫كم‬/‫كم عدد‬ amount; quantity
17 January/Jan. ‫يناير‬ 1st month of year; ab
18 July/Jul. ).‫يوليو (تموز‬ 7th month of year; ab
19 June/Jun. ).‫يونيو (حزيران‬ 6th month of year; ab
20 last ‫ختامي‬/‫أخير‬ most recent
21 look up ‫يفتش عن‬/‫يبحث عن‬ to find in a book
22 many (How many?) ‫؟‬...‫العديد (كم من‬ quantity/amount
23 March/Mar. ).‫مارس (آذار‬ 3rd month of year; ab
24 mark ‫يحدد‬/‫يؤشر‬ to put a mark/line/dot on something
25 May )‫مايو (أيار‬ 5th month of year
26 memorize ‫يحفظ‬ to commit to memory by studying
27 minute ‫دقيقة‬ 60 seconds
28 month ‫شهر‬ approximately 30 days; 1/12th of a year
29 next ‫القادم‬/‫التالي‬ immediately following
30 November/Nov. ‫نوفمبر‬ 11th month of year; ab
31 October/Oct. ‫أوكتوبر‬ 10th month of year; ab
32 quiz ‫إمتحان‬/‫إختبار‬ test; exam
33 review ‫يراجع‬ to look at again; restudy; reexamine
34 Saudi Arabia ‫العربية السعودية‬ country in the Middle East
35 second ‫ثانية‬ 1/60 of a minute
36 select ‫ينتقي‬/‫يختار‬ to choose; pick out
37 September/Sept. ).‫سيبتمبر (أيلول‬ 9th month of year; ab
38 Spain ‫إسبانيا‬ country in southwestern Europe
39 test ‫إمتحان‬/‫إختبار‬ exam
40 test booklet ‫كراسة اإلمتحان‬ book with test questions inside
41 United States ‫الواليات المتحدة‬ a North American country
42 Venezuela ‫فينزويال‬ a country in northern South America
43 was ‫كان‬ past tense of be (singular)
44 were ‫كانوا‬ past tense of be (plural)
45 What country (r u) from? ‫من اي بلد (أنت)؟‬ request for information about your citizenship
46 What country (is he) from? ‫من أي بلد (هو)؟‬ request for citizenship background information
47 Where (are you) from? ‫من أين (أنت)؟‬ request for information about your origin
48 Where (is he) from? ‫من أين (هو)؟‬ What is his origin?
49 Where (is she) from? ‫من أين (هي)؟‬ What is her origin?
50 year ‫سنة‬ 365 days; 12 months
51 yesterday ‫أمس‬ on the day before today; recently
52 Zaire ‫زائير‬ central African country
 BOOK 3 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 airman/airmen ‫جندي أو جندية‬ enlisted man/woman in AF (E-2)
2 all right ‫حسنا‬ satisfactory; unhurt; correct
3 Army ‫جيش‬ a branch of the military
4 bad ‫سيئ‬ not good
5 captain ‫نقيب‬ Air Force officer (O-3)
6 civilian ‫مدني‬ a person who is not in the military
7 drive ‫يقود‬/‫يسوق‬ to operate a vehicle
8 driver ‫سائق‬ one who drives a vehicle
9 enlisted ‫مجند‬ military person below the officer ranks
10 fly/flew ‫يطير‬ to pilot an aircraft; travel by aircraft
11 good ‫جيد‬ having a favorable character; opposite of bad
12 here ‫هنا‬ at/in this place
13 Here (they) are. .‫انهم هنا‬ expression to point to something/someone
14 Here it is. .‫إنه هنا‬ at this place; over here
15 in (the Army, Navy, etc.) )‫ البحرية‬،‫في ( البرية‬ a part of; included in military service
16 London ‫لندن‬ capital city of England
17 military ‫جيش‬/‫القوات المسلحة‬ armed forces
18 Navy ‫سالح البحرية‬ branch of military
19 new ‫جديد‬ having been made a short time ago
20 officer ‫ضابط‬ military position of authority
21 right now ‫حاال‬/‫اآلن‬ immediately
22 sailor )‫بحار (جندي بحري‬ enlisted Navy man
23 short ‫قصير‬ opposite tall; little in height
24 soldier ‫جندي‬ enlisted man; army member
25 tall ‫طويل‬ higher in stature than average
26 there ‫هناك‬ at/in that place
27 There it is. .‫إنه هناك‬ at that place; over there
28 walk ‫يمشي‬ to go on foot at a moderate pace
29 want (to) )‫يحتاج (إلى‬/)‫يريد (أن‬ to desire (to)
30 work ‫شغل‬/‫عمل‬ occupation
31 work ‫يعمل‬/‫يشتغل‬ to labor

BOOK 4 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 again ‫اعيد‬/‫مرة اخرى‬ another time; once more
2 all ‫جميعا‬/‫كل‬ the whole amount/quantity of
3 ball ‫كرة‬ a round object used in games
4 baseball ‫لعبة البيسبول االمريكية‬ a game played with a bat and ball
5 basketball ‫كرة السلة‬ a game played with a ball and a basket
6 Chicago ‫شيكاغو‬ a city in the midwestern U.S.
7 city ‫مدينة‬ a large town with many people and businesses
8 clean/cleaned (up) ‫يغسل‬/‫ينظف‬ to free from dirt
9 cook/cooked ‫يطبخ‬ to prepare food for eating using heat
10 Dallas ‫داالس‬ city in north central Texas
11 did ‫فعل‬ past tense of do
12 didn't ‫لم يفعل‬ did + not
13 downtown ‫وسط البلد‬/‫مركز المدينة‬ the business center of a city/town
14 end/ended ‫ينهي‬/‫ينتهي‬ to finish; to stop
15 football ‫كرة القدم‬ game played with a ball and goal posts
16 game ‫لعبة‬ a form of sport or play
17 Houston ‫هوستن‬ U.S. city in southeast Texas
18 like (to) )‫يحب (أن‬ to enjoy
19 live/lived ‫يسكن‬/‫يعيش‬ to have your home in a particular place
20 long ‫طويال‬/‫لمدة طويلة‬ covering a certain time
21 Los Angeles ‫لوس أنجلس‬ U.S. city in southwest California
22 New York ‫نيويورك‬ city in northeast U.S.
23 play/played/played ‫يلعب‬ to take part in a game or sport
24 restaurant ‫مطعم‬ place where meals are bought and eaten
25 San Antonio ‫سان أنطونيو‬ U.S. city in south central Texas
26 show ‫مشهد‬/‫عرض‬ program for entertainment
27 soccer ‫كرة القدم‬ a game of football played by kicking a ball
28 sport ‫رياضة‬ a game/activity done for fun or exercise
29 start (to) )‫يبدأ (إلى‬ to begin; commence
30 tennis ‫كرة المضرب‬ a game played with rackets, a ball, and a net
31 town ‫بلدة‬ where people live/work; a small city
32 visit ‫زيارة‬ time spent in a place or with a person
33 visit/visited ‫يزور‬ to go and spend time in a place

BOOK 4 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 begin/began ‫يبدأ‬ to start
2 break ‫استراحة‬ a period of rest
3 bring/brought ‫يحضر‬/‫يجلب‬ to take with oneself to a place; to carry
4 butt can ‫علبة السجارة‬ can (usually red) where used cigarettes are put
5 cap ‫قبعة‬ a flat, close fitting head-covering
6 Capt ‫نقيب‬ captain
7 captain ‫نقيب‬ military rank (O-3): Army, AF, USMC
8 cigarette ‫سيجارة‬ rolled tobacco used by smokers
9 Col ‫عقيد‬ colonel (O-6)
10 colonel ‫عقيد‬ Army, AF, USMC officer (O-6)
11 false ‫كاذب‬/‫زائف‬ not true
12 first lieutenant ‫مالزم أول‬ Army, AF, MC officer (0-2); 1Lt
13 Gen ‫عميد‬/‫جنرال‬ general
14 general ‫عميد‬/‫جنرال‬ military rank (O-7 to O-10) (AF)
15 gold ‫ذهبي‬ a color
16 I.D. card ‫بطاقة تعريف‬ identification card
17 identification ‫هوية‬ something that proves who you are
18 It's 2210 hours. 2210 ‫إنها ساعت‬ It's ten after ten p.m. It's 10:10 p.m.
19 lieutenant ‫مالزم‬ low ranking officer (0-1, 0-2 Army)
20 lieutenant colonel ‫مقدم‬ 0-5 Army, Marine Corps, Air Force Officer
21 Lt ‫مالزم‬ lieutenant (0-1, 0-2)
 22 Lt Col ‫مقدم‬ lieutenant colonel (0-5)
23 Maj ‫رائد‬ major (O-4)
24 major ‫رائد‬ rank 0-4 Army, AF, USMC
25 military ‫عسكرية‬/‫جيش‬ pertaining to the military
26 name tag ‫بطاقة االسم‬ label bearing a name
27 naval ‫بحري‬ pertaining to the navy
28 on time ‫في الوقت المحدد‬ at the right time
29 pack ‫باكت‬/‫رزمة‬/‫علبة‬ a box (of cigarettes)
30 post ‫موقع‬/‫منصب‬ an Army installation
31 rank ‫رتبة‬ official military rank
32 razor ‫موس‬/‫شفرة حالقة‬ a device used to remove hair from the body
33 report ‫يقدم تقرير‬/‫يبلغ‬ to tell a supervisor you are present
34 salute ‫يؤدي التحية العسكرية‬ to greet an officer by raising the right hand to
35 second lieutenant ‫مالزم ثاني‬ low ranking Army, AF, USMC officer (0-1)
36 sergeant ‫رقيب‬ NCO rank (E-4 to E-9) Army, AF, USMC
37 Sgt ‫رقيب‬ sergeant Army, AF, MC NCO
38 silver ‫فضي‬ a color
39 smoke ‫يدخن‬ to put a lit cigar/cigarette/pipe in mouth
40 stripe ‫تخطيط خط‬/‫شريط‬ bands of color
41 take a break ‫يأخذ استراحة‬ to stop working, to rest/relax for a short time
42 true ‫صحيح‬/‫حقيقي‬ yes; according to fact
43 uniform ‫الزي العسكري‬ distinctive clothing worn by military personnel
44 with ‫مع‬ by means of

BOOK 4 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 apostrophe )'( ‫فاصلة عليا‬ punctuation mark (')
2 asleep ‫نائم‬ sleeping
3 awake ‫مستيقظ‬ not sleeping
4 belt ‫حزام‬ a band worn around waist
5 blouse ‫سترة‬/‫بلوزة‬ shirt worn by women
6 boots ‫حذاء طويل‬/‫جزمة‬ a kind of shoe which covers the ankle
7 can/can't ‫ال يستطيع‬/‫يمكن أن‬ permission/ability
8 cannot ‫ال يقدر‬/‫ال يستطيع‬ inability
9 clothes ‫مالبس‬ pants, shirts, dresses, etc.
10 coat ‫جاكيت‬/‫معطف‬ jacket
11 contraction ‫اختصار لكلمة طويلة‬ shortened word with an apostrophe
12 dress ‫فستان‬/‫ثوب‬ woman's clothing that covers from shoulders to knees
13 fall asleep ‫يخلد للنوم‬ to go into a state of sleep
14 gloves ‫قفازات‬ garment used to cover the hand and fingers
15 hat ‫قبعة‬ cap with complete brim
16 indent ‫يترك فراغا في بداية الفقرة‬ to put a space at the beginning of a paragraph
17 jacket )‫جاكيت (معطف قصير‬ short coat
18 may ‫قد‬/‫ربماء‬/‫بمقدوره‬/‫يمكن‬ permission
19 must ‫يجب أن‬ obligation/necessity
20 must + not ‫ال يجب أن‬ prohibition
21 necktie ‫كرافات‬/‫ربطة العنق‬ tied band worn around neck, under collar
22 pants/trousers/slacks ‫بنطلون‬/‫سراويل‬ 2 legged outer garment extending from waist to ankles
23 paragraph ‫مقالة قصيرة‬ distinct written section usually indented
24 period ).( ‫نقطة‬ punctuation mark (.)
25 punctuation ‫عالمة الوقف أو الترقيم‬ marks used to divide sentences (. , etc.)
26 put/put on ‫يرتدي‬/‫يلبس‬ to cover the body with clothes; apply
27 question mark ‫عالمة استفهام‬ punctuation mark (?)
28 scarf ‫وشاح‬ a piece of cloth worn around head or neck
29 sentence ‫جملة‬ grammatically selfcontained speech unit
30 shirt ‫قميص‬ man's garment worn above the waist
31 shoes ‫أحذية‬ outer covering for the feet, usually of leather
32 skirt )‫تنورة (فوطة‬ women's garment that hangs from the waist
33 slacks ‫بنطلون فضفاض‬ pants/trousers
34 socks ‫جوارب‬ a soft covering for the foot and lower leg
35 statement ‫تصريح‬/‫بيان‬ sentence
36 stockings ‫جوارب نسائية‬ close fitting foot and leg covering for women
37 suit ‫طقم مالبس‬/‫بدلة‬ a set of clothes with a jacket and pants
38 sweater ‫فنيلة صوف‬ a knitted garment used to keep warm
39 take/took off ‫يخلع‬ to remove
40 tie ‫كرفتة‬/‫ربطة العنق‬ necktie
41 trousers ‫بنطلون‬/‫سروال‬ pants; slacks
42 T-shirt ‫قميص قصير الكمين‬ usually collarless shirt or undershirt
43 wake up/woke up ‫يستيقظ‬ to stop sleeping
44 wear/wore ‫يرتدي‬/‫يلبس‬ to have on clothing
45 well ‫حسنا‬/‫على نحو جيد‬ in a good way

BOOK 4 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 autumn ‫الخريف‬ fall; cool season between summer and winter
2 black ‫أسود‬ the darkest color, like night
3 blue ‫أزرق‬ the color of the sky on a clear day
4 brown ‫أسمر‬/‫بني‬ the color of the earth
5 clerk ‫بائع في متجر‬ a person who works in a store
6 various portions of the light spectrum, i.e.,
color ‫لون‬ red,orange...
7 cool ‫بارد‬ not warm; pleasantly cold
8 cost/cost ‫يبلغ سعره‬/‫يكلف‬ to have (an amount of money) as a price
9 dance ‫رقص‬/‫رقصة‬ a party with music and dancing
10 dance ‫يرقص‬ to move to music
11 fall ‫الخريف‬ autumn
12 green ‫أخضر‬ color of leaves and grass
13 headphone ‫سماعة الرأس‬ used to listen to tapes privately
14 headset ‫سماعة الرأس اواالذن‬ same as headphone
15 help ‫يساعد‬ to do something for someone; to aid
16 Here (you) are. .‫ خذ‬/.‫تفضل‬ here's what you want
17 How much...? ‫؟‬....‫بكم‬/‫؟‬...‫كم السعر‬ What is the price?
18 combination of tones to form expressive
music ‫موسيقى‬ compositions
19 orange ‫ برتقالي‬a color, reddish yellow
20 over here ‫في هذا الجانب‬/‫ هنا‬near, on this side
 21 over there ‫هناك‬ in the distance, on that side
22 pink ‫وردي‬ light, red color
23 purple ‫ارجواني‬ bluish-red color
24 rainbow ‫قوس قزح‬ multicolored arc caused by sunlight refraction in rain
25 record ‫يسجل صوتا‬ to copy music/voices for future use
26 red ‫أحمر‬ the color of blood
27 season ‫موسم‬/‫فصل‬ a period of time marked by changes in weather
28 sell/sold ‫يبيع‬ to give goods in exchange for money
29 spring ‫الربيع‬ the warm season between winter and summer
30 store ‫متجر‬ a shop; a place which sells goods
31 summer ‫الصيف‬ the hot season between spring and fall
32 take/took ‫يأخذ‬ to carry from one place to another; to buy
33 that ‫ذلك‬ demonstrative adjective; farther away
34 the day after tomorrow ‫بعد غدا‬ two days into the future
35 the day before yesterday ‫قبل أمس‬ two days ago
36 these )‫هؤالء (للجمع القريب‬ demonstrative adjective (plural)
37 this ‫هذا‬ demonstrative adjective
38 those )‫أولئك (للجمع البعيد‬ demonstrative adjective (plural)
39 warm ‫دافئ‬ moderately hot; not too hot and not too cold
40 white ‫أبيض‬ the color of milk and snow
41 winter ‫الشتاء‬ the cold season between autumn (fall) and spring
42 yellow ‫أصفر‬ a color like ripe lemons or butter

BOOK 5 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 about ‫حول‬ relating to; on the subject of
2 ankle ‫كاحل‬ the joint between the foot and the leg
3 arm ‫ذراع‬ the part of the body between the shoulder and wrist
4 body ‫جسد‬/‫جسم‬ the head, arms, legs, and trunk of a person/animal
5 bone ‫عظم‬ the hard parts of the body which make up the skeleton
6 date ‫التاريخ‬ the number of the day, month, year
7 ear ‫أذن‬ the organ on the sides of the head for hearing
8 eighth ‫ثامن‬ 8th
9 elbow )‫مرفق اليد (الكوع‬ the joint where the arm bends
10 eleventh ‫حادي عشر‬ 11th
11 eye ‫عين‬ the sense organ for sight
12 eyebrow ‫حاجب العين‬ hair that grows on the bony arch over the eyes
13 eyelash ‫رمش العين‬ hair that grows on the edge of the eyelid
14 eyelid ‫جفن العين‬ the skin that covers the eye and opens and closes
15 fifth ‫خامس‬ 5th
16 finger ‫إصبع‬ one of the movable parts of the hand which has joints
17 fingernail ‫أظفور‬ the flat hard piece that covers the fronts of the fingers
18 first — twelfth ‫أول — ثاني عشر‬ lst — 12th
19 foot/feet ‫ أقدام‬- ‫قدم‬ a movable part of the body below the ankle
20 fourth ‫رابع‬ 4th
21 hand ‫يد‬ the movable part at the end of the arm, including the fingers
22 head ‫رأس‬ part of body which contains the eyes, ears, nose, mouth,etc.
23 heel ‫كعب القدم‬ the back part of the foot
24 hurt/hurt ‫يجرح‬/‫يؤلم‬ to feel pain
25 knee ‫ركبة‬ the middle joint of the leg
26 large ‫واسع‬/‫كبير‬ big
27 last ‫أخير‬ final
28 last ‫ختاما‬/‫أخيرا‬ at the end; conclusively
29 left ‫أيسر‬/‫يساري‬ on or belonging to the left side of body
30 leg ‫رجل‬/‫ساق‬ limb above the foot used for walking and supporting the body
31 limb ‫عضو‬/‫طرف‬ an arm or leg
32 lip ‫شفة‬ part of the mouth
33 long ‫طويل‬ measuring a large amount in length
34 medicine ‫عالج‬/‫دواء‬ a substance used for treating disease/controlling pain; medication
35 mouth ‫فـم‬ opening through which food passes into the body
36 move ‫يتحرك‬ to change position
37 muscle ‫عضلة‬ body tissue
38 nail ‫ظفر‬ finger/toe; flat, hard covering on end/top of toes/fingers
39 neck ‫عنق‬/‫رقبة‬ the part of the body which joins the head and shoulders
40 next ‫ثـم‬/‫بعد ذلك‬ the one after this one
41 ninth ‫تاسع‬ 9th
42 nose ‫أنف‬ the facial organ for smelling and breathing
43 of ‫خالل‬ during
44 one ‫واحد‬/‫أحد‬ any person or thing
45 order ‫طلب‬/‫نظام‬/‫ترتيب‬ the special way in which things are arranged
46 ordinal ‫ترتيبي‬ showing position/order: 1st, 2nd, etc.
47 part ‫قطعة‬/‫قسم‬/‫جزء‬ any of the pieces into which something is divided
48 point to ‫يشير الى‬ to use a finger to indicate direction/ position
49 right ‫يمين‬/‫أيمن‬ on or belonging to the left side of the body
50 second ‫ثاني‬ 2nd
51 seventh ‫سابع‬ 7th
52 short ‫قصير‬ opposite long; little in length
53 shoulder ‫منكب‬/‫كتف‬ the joint connecting the arm with the body
54 sixth ‫سادس‬ 6th
55 skin ‫بشرة‬/‫جلد‬ the tissue covering the body from which hair may grow
56 sore ‫مؤلم‬ painful or aching (due to illness or overuse)
57 take medicine ‫ياخذ الدواء‬ to use medicine
58 take/took ‫يستعمل‬/‫يأخذ‬ to consume; to use
59 tenth ‫عاشر‬ 10th
60 then ‫بعد ذلك‬/‫ثـم‬ next
61 third ‫ثالث‬ 3rd
62 throat ‫حلق‬/‫حنجرة‬ a passage from the back of the mouth down inside the neck
63 thumb ‫إبهام اليد‬ short, thick finger set apart from the other four
64 toe ‫إصبع القدم‬ one of the five parts on the end of each foot
65 toenail ‫ظفر إصبع القدم‬ the nail on the toe
66 tongue ‫لسان‬ movable, muscular mouth structure
67 touch ‫يلمس‬ to feel or press with a part of the body, usually the hands or fingers
68 trunk ‫بدن‬/‫جسد‬ the human body not including the head and limbs
69 twelfth ‫ثاني عشر‬ 12th
70 What's the matter? ‫ما المسألة ؟‬ what's wrong
71 What's wrong? ‫ما المشكلة ؟‬ what's the problem
72 which ‫أيهما‬/‫أي‬ used in questions when a choice is to be made
73 wrist ‫معصم اليد‬ joint between hand and the lower part of the arm
 72

BOOK 5 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 a few ‫بضع‬/‫قليل‬ not many; some (used with count nouns)
2 a little ‫قليل‬/‫صغير‬ a small amount/quantity (used with noncount nouns)
3 a lot of ‫كثير من‬ a large amount/quantity (used with count, noncount nouns)
4 any ‫أيما‬/‫أي‬ some; even the smallest amount/number
5 barbershop ‫صالون حالقة‬ a business where men and boys get their hair cut
6 bathroom ‫حمام‬ a room with a toilet and/or tub/shower
7 birthday ‫عيد الميالد‬ the day/anniversary of someone's birth
8 brush ‫فرشاة‬ an instrument for grooming hair or brushing teeth
9 brush ‫يلمع‬/‫يسوك‬/‫ينظف‬ to clean/smooth with a brush
10 butter ‫زبدة‬ a thick, yellowish product made from milk or cream
11 can ‫يستطيع‬/‫يمكن أن‬ possibility
12 cannot ‫ال يمكن‬/‫ال يستطيع‬ impossibility
13 can't ‫ال يمكن‬/‫ال يستطيع‬ for cannot
14 chalk ‫طباشير‬ a soft type of rock used for writing on chalkboard
15 change ‫يبدل‬/‫يغير‬ to replace or make different
16 clean ‫نظيف‬ not dirty
17 comb ‫مشط‬ usually a piece of plastic used to arrange hair
18 comb ‫يمشط‬ to use a comb to arrange the hair
19 dirty ‫قذر‬/‫وسخ‬ not clean
20 drugstore ‫صيدلية‬/‫مخزن أدوية‬ pharmacy; store where medicine is sold
21 dry ‫يجف‬/‫يجفف‬ to remove the water/ moisture from something
22 eighteenth ‫ثامن عشر‬ 18th
23 face ‫وجه‬ front of the head from chin to hair
24 fifteenth ‫خامس عشر‬ 15th
25 fourteenth ‫رابع عشر‬ 14th
26 get/got ‫ينال‬/‫يكسب‬/‫يحصل‬ to obtain, acquire
27 grocery
store ‫بقالة مواد غذائية‬ a store that sells food and household goods
28 hair ‫شعر‬ threadlike growth on the head, body
29 haircut ‫حالقة الشعر‬ having your hair cut/styled
30 lots of ‫عدد وافر من‬/‫كثير من‬ many, much
31 mirror ‫مرآة‬ reflecting surface
32 need (to) )‫يحتاج (إلى‬ to have a need for (to)
33 nineteenth ‫تاسع عشر‬ 19th
34 only ‫فقط‬ just
35 pepper ‫فلفل‬ hot, ground seasoning
36 pocket ‫جيب‬ bag/pouch sewn into clothing
37 rinse ‫يطهر‬/‫يغسل‬/‫يشطف‬ to wash in clean water to remove soap, dirt, etc.
38 salt ‫ملح‬ white crystalline seasoning added for flavor
39 seventeenth ‫سابع عشر‬ 17th
40 shampoo ‫شامبو‬ liquid soap used for washing hair
41 sink ‫حوض غسيل‬/‫مغسلة‬ basin, as in kitchen, for washing/drainage
42 sixteenth ‫سادس عشر‬ 16th
 43 soap ‫صابون‬ a product used with water for washing
44 some ‫بعض‬ a certain amount; a little
45 soup ‫حساء‬/‫شوربة‬ a kind of liquid food with small pieces of meat/fish/vegetables
46 subject ‫موضوع‬ field of knowledge; something being considered
47 sugar ‫سكر‬ a usually white substance used to make food/drinks sweet
48 thing ‫مسألة‬/‫شيء‬ an object
49 thirteenth ‫ثالث عشر‬ 13th
50 thirtieth ‫ثالثون‬ 30th
51 toilet ‫مرحاض‬ seat-like bowl in bathroom used for eliminating body waste
52 toilet paper ‫ورقة مرحاض‬ soft paper for cleaning after toilet use
53 tooth/teeth ‫ أسنان‬- ‫سن‬ hard bony object(s) in mouth used for biting/chewing/etc.
54 toothbrush ‫فرشاة األسنان‬ a small brush used for cleaning teeth
55 toothpaste ‫معجون األسنان‬ a substance used for cleaning teeth
56 topic ‫موضوع‬ subject
57 towel ‫منشفة‬ a piece of cloth used for drying things
58 wash ‫يطهر‬/‫يغسل‬ to clean with water or other liquid
59 washcloth )‫قماشة تغسيل (ليفة‬ small cloth for washing the face and body

BOOK 5 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 airline ‫شركة طيران‬ a company which provides air travel services
2 airport ‫مطار‬ place where aircraft land and take off
3 arrival ‫وصول‬ the act of arriving
4 arrive ‫يصل‬ to reach a place
5 button ‫زر‬ a small round/flat object used to fasten clothes
6 button ‫يزرر‬ to close or fasten with buttons
7 call ‫يتلفن‬/‫يتصل‬ to talk by telephone
8 come/came back ‫يرجع‬/‫يعود‬ to return
9 cuff ‫بنطلون‬/‫طرف كـُم القميص‬ the end of a sleeve
10 customer ‫زبون‬ person who buys things from a store
11 depart ‫يغادر‬ to leave; to go away
12 departure ‫مغادرة‬ the act of leaving
13 doorknob ‫مقبض الباب‬ a handle used for opening/closing a door
14 first ‫أوال‬ before all others
15 flight ‫رحلة جوية‬ a trip by plane
16 from ‫منذ‬/‫من‬ starting at
17 gate ‫بوابة‬ an entrance
18 go/went back ‫يعود‬/‫يرجع‬ to return
19 graduate ‫يتخرج‬ to complete school or a course
20 graduation ‫حفلة تخرج‬/‫تخرج‬ a ceremony where you receive a diploma
21 handle ‫مقبض‬ part of an object especially made for holding/opening it
22 in ‫إلى‬/‫في حدود‬ use after (no more than)
23 instructions ‫ارشادات‬/‫تعليمات‬ directions which tell how to do something
24 key ‫مفتاح‬ a device used for locking/unlocking doors, engines, etc.
25 knob )‫ تلفزيون‬، ‫مقبض للـ(راديو‬ control button on a radio, TV, etc.
26 lock ‫قفل‬ an apparatus used to close something with a key
27 lock ‫يقفل‬ to use a key to close and fasten a door
 28 make a reservation ‫يحجز‬ to reserve a seat on a plane, train, etc.
29 meet/met ‫يلتقي‬/‫يقابل‬ to come together by chance or plan
30 next to ‫بالقرب من‬/‫بجانب‬ close beside
31 off "‫ جانبا‬/ ‫بعيدا‬ not lit or operating
32 on ‫ عند‬/ ‫إلى األمام‬ lit; in operation
33 one-way ‫إتجاه واحد‬ going in only one direction
34 pack ‫يحزم‬ to arrange clothes in a suitcase
35 phone ‫تلفون‬ telephone
36 pick up ‫يلتقط‬ to go and get
37 Pull ‫يجر‬/‫يسحب‬ to move something towards yourself
38 push ‫يدفع‬ to move something away from yourself
39 push-button ‫زر كبس‬ able to be put in operation by a button that starts/stops
40 reservation ‫حجز‬ accommodations secured in advance
41 return (to) )‫يرجع (إلى‬/)‫يعود (إلى‬ to go back to
42 round-trip ‫ذهاب و إياب‬ a trip to a place and back again
43 school ‫مدرسة‬ a place of education for children/adults
44 shampoo ‫يغسل شعره بالشامبو‬ to wash the hair with shampoo
45 sharpen ‫يجعلة حادا‬/‫يسن‬/‫يحد‬ to make sharp
46 sharpener ‫مبراة‬/‫مسن‬ a device used to sharpen things
47 sleeve ‫ساعد‬/‫كـم‬ a part of a garment which covers the arms
48 stop ‫يتوقّف‬ to cease/cause to cease the moving or
49 suitcase ‫حقيبة سفر‬ a container for carrying clothes, etc., when traveling
50 take a trip ‫يسافر‬/‫يذهب في رحلة‬ to travel
51 telephone ‫تليفون‬ phone
52 ticket ‫تذكرة‬ admission
53 together ‫سوية‬/‫معا‬ with one another; joined into one group
54 tonight ‫هذا المساء‬/‫الليلة‬ on this present night
55 travel agency ‫وكالة سفريات‬ a business that arranges people's trips
56 travel agent ‫وكيل سفريات‬ a person who owns/works in a travel agency
57 trip ‫رحلة‬ journey from one place to another
58 turn ‫يستدير‬/‫يلتفت‬/‫يدور‬ to move in a circular motion
59 turn on/off ‫يفتح يغلق‬ to start/stop the flow of electricity
60 either of two children born to the same mother at same
twin ‫توأم‬ time
61 will ‫سوف‬/‫يرغب‬ indicates future tense
62 will not ‫سوف لن‬/‫ال يرغب‬/‫ال‬/‫لن‬ negative future tense
63 won't ‫ال يرغب‬/‫لن‬ will + not
64 zipper )‫سحاب (دسته‬ metal/plastic device used to fasten clothes

BOOK 5 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 among ‫وسط‬/‫بين‬ in the middle of/ surrounded by three or more things
2 bar ‫عمود‬/‫قضيب‬ a piece of candy, soap, etc., that is longer than it is wide
3 bean ‫فول‬/‫فاصولية‬ a seed from which food can be made; a vegetable
4 between ‫ما بين‬/‫بين‬ in the middle of two things
5 bottle ‫ زجاجة‬/‫قنينة‬ glass/plastic container with a narrow neck used to hold liquids
6 bowl ‫وعاء‬/‫طاسة‬ a deep, round container for holding soup, cereal, etc.
7 cake ‫كعك‬/‫كعكة‬ a sweet, baked dessert
 8 a small closed container in which foods/drinks are preserved
can ‫علبة معدنية‬ without air
9 candy ‫حلوى‬ a sugary snack, such as chocolate
10 carrot ‫جزر‬ a long, orange vegetable
11 cheese ‫جبن‬ a solid food made from milk solids
12 chocolate ‫شوكوالتة‬ a candy made from chocolate
13 cookie ‫بسكويت‬/‫كعك‬ a sweet, flat, snack/ dessert cake
14 corn )‫ذرة (ذرة الرومي‬ a yellow vegetable; maize
15 cup ‫فنجان‬/‫كأس‬ a small round container usually with a handle which holds liquids
16 dessert ‫حلوى يختتم بها الطعام‬ usually sweet food served at the end of a meal
17 dial ‫قرص الهاتف‬ face of a telephone
18 dial ‫يدير قرص الهاتف‬/‫يتصل‬ to make a telephone call
19 dial tone ‫صوت سماعة الهاتف‬ sound which indicates the phone is ready for use
20 dish ‫طبق‬/‫صحن‬ flat, round, or oval container for holding or serving food
21 dozen )12 ‫درزن (مجموعة من‬ a group of 12
22 gal. )‫جالون (مقياس‬ gallon
23 gallon )‫جالون (مقياس‬ 4 quarts; 3.78 liters
24 glass ‫كأس‬/‫كوب‬ container used to hold liquids for drinking
25 half ‫نصف‬ either of two equal parts; 50%
26 ham ‫لحم خنزير‬ a type of pork
27 have to ‫يتوجب عليه‬/‫يجب أن‬ must; obligation
28 ice cream ‫آيسكريم‬ a sweet frozen dessert made of milk/cream
29 kg. ‫كيلوغرام‬ kilogram = 1000 grams
30 kilo/kilogram ‫ كيلوغرام‬- ‫كيلو‬ equals 1,000 grams (approx. 2.2 lbs)
31 lb. ‫باون‬/‫رطل‬ pound
32 lettuce )‫خس (سلطة‬ a green vegetable used in salads
33 make/made ‫يهيى‬/‫يعمل‬/‫يصنع‬ to do or construct; equal
34 many ‫كثير‬/‫العديد من‬ lots of
35 much )‫كثير من (كمية كبيرة‬ more/most
36 onion ‫بصل‬ a strong smelling/tasting vegetable
37 ounce )‫أوقية (وحدة وزن‬ measurement equal to 1/16 pound
38 oz )‫أوقية (وحدة وزن‬ for ounce
39 paper ‫ورقة‬ material used for writing, covering walls, etc.
40 pie ‫فطيرة حلوى مستديرة‬ baked dessert made with filling and a crust
41 piece ‫كسرة‬/‫قطعة‬ a part of a whole
42 pint )‫باينت (وحدة وزن‬ a unit of measure equal to 16 fluid ounces
43 potato/potatoes ‫ بطاطا‬- ‫بطاطة‬ a root vegetable
44 pound ‫رطل‬ weight measurement; 0.373 kilograms
45 pt. )‫باينت (وحدة وزن‬ pint
46 qt. ‫ربع جالون‬ quart
47 quart ‫ربع جالون‬ a unit of measure equal to .946 liters
48 receiver ‫مستلم‬/‫سماعة التلفون‬ the part of the phone you hold to your ear
49 sandwich ‫سندويتش‬ two pieces of bread with meat, cheese, etc., between them
50 slice ‫شريحة‬ a thin, flat piece cut from something
51 squash ‫هريس‬/‫قرع‬ a type of vegetable
52 tomato/tomatoes ‫طماطم‬/‫طماطة‬ a soft, red fruit eaten as a vegetable
53 ton )‫طن (وحدة وزن‬ a unit of measure equal to 2,000 pounds
54 tube ‫أنبوب‬ a metal container with a cap; a hollow, pipe
55 vanilla ‫فانيال‬ a flavoring for food
56 vegetable ‫خضراوات‬ a plant grown for food
 BOOK 6 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1change ‫تحويل‬/‫أستبدال‬/‫تغيير‬ something different
2clear ‫صافي‬ without clouds
3cloud ‫غيمة‬/‫سحابة‬ a vapor mass in the sky usually white or gray
4cloudy ‫غائم‬ full of clouds
5cry ‫يبكي‬ to produce tears as a sign of sorrow, sadness, pain, etc.
6dry ‫جاف‬ not wet
7get/got ‫يكسب‬/‫يحصل‬/‫يصبح‬ to become; to acquire (a characteristic)
8grade ‫نتيجة‬/‫درجة‬ score
9how ‫كيف‬ state/condition; in what manner/way
10 nice ‫ظريف‬/‫لطيف‬ pleasant, kind, good
11rain ‫مطر‬ precipitation
12 rain ‫تمطر‬ to fall as water drops from the clouds
13 raincoat ‫معطف المطر‬ water repellent coat
14 rainy ‫ممطر‬ abounding with rain
15 score ‫نتيجة‬ a grade, as on a test
16 shine ‫يبرق‬/‫يلمع‬ to emit light
17 shower ‫وابل من المطر‬ rain that lasts only a short time
18 sky ‫سماء‬ space around the earth and beyond
19 snow ‫ثلج‬ white, frozen, water vapor particles
20 snow ‫يثلج‬ to fall like snow
21 storm ‫عاصفة‬ atmospheric disturbance like rain, snow
22 sun ‫شمس‬ bright sphere about which the earth and other planets revolve
23 sunny ‫مشمس‬ full of sunshine or brilliant sunlight
24 sunshine ‫أشعة الشمس‬ light and heat from the sun
25 think/thought
(about) ‫ يتأمل‬/ ‫ يفكر‬to consider; form/have in the mind
26 umbrella ‫ مظلة‬a device used for keeping rain off your head
27 upset ‫ منزعج‬worried, unhappy about something
28 the condition of the atmosphere concerning temperature,
weather )‫طقس (حالة الجو‬ moisture
29 wet ‫رطب‬/‫مبتل‬/‫ مبلل‬not dry; moist; damp
30 windy ‫شديد الرياح‬/‫ عاصف‬with a lot of wind

BOOK 6 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 anything ‫ أي شيء‬any one thing
2 anything else ‫ أي شيء آخر‬more
3 awful ‫شنيع‬/‫ سيئ‬very bad/poor in quality
4 the flat cutting part of knife; the flat wide part of a
blade )‫ شفرة (حد السكين‬propeller
5 boat ‫ قارب‬small, open vessel for traveling across water
 6 by ‫من قبل‬/‫بجانب‬/‫عبر‬ through the use of
7 check ‫فاتورة الحساب‬ restaurant bill
8 cut/cut ‫يقطع‬ to divide into parts with a sharp instrument
9 delicious ‫لذيذ‬ tasting very good
10 fork ‫شوكة‬ an eating utensil
11 get/got ‫يصل‬/‫يحضر‬ to arrive
12 get/got in ‫يدخل إلى‬/‫يدخل‬ to arrive
13 get/got off ‫ينصرف‬/‫ينزل‬ to leave a vehicle
14 get/got on ‫يتقدم‬/‫يركب‬ to enter a vehicle
15 helicopter ‫طائرة مروحية‬ aircraft with horizontally mounted blades
16 her ‫ها‬ objective form of she
17 him ‫ضمير النصب والجر‬ objective form of he
18 home ‫في البيت‬ at home
19 home ‫منزل‬/‫بيت‬ place of residence, e.g., house, apartment
20 house ‫منزل‬ building occupied by one family or person
21 jet ‫طائرة نفاثة‬ plane
22 knife/knives ‫ سكاكين‬- ‫سكين‬ utensil used for cutting food
23 later ‫الحقا‬/‫فيما بعد‬ at a future time
24 leave a tip )‫يترك بقشيش (إكرامية‬ give a gift of money for a service
25 leave/left ‫يتركه‬/‫يإذن‬ to allow to remain
26 me ‫انا‬ objective form of I
27 menu ‫قائمة الطعام‬ detailed list of foods served at a meal
28 paper/cloth used while eating to protect clothes/wipe
napkin ‫فوطة المائدة‬/‫منديل‬ lips
29 nothing ‫ال شيء‬ not anything; no thing
30 nothing else ‫ال شيء آخر‬ not anything more
31 order ‫يامر بطلبية‬/‫يطلب‬ to request (food) be supplied
32 plate ‫صحن‬/‫طبق‬ shallow dish from which food is eaten
33 ship ‫سفينة‬ large boat for navigating deep water
34 something ‫شيئا ما‬/‫شيء‬ some unspecified thing
35 something else ‫شيء آخر‬ a different unspecified thing
36 spoon ‫ملعقة‬ eating implement/ utensil
37 sure ‫أكيـد‬ certain; without a doubt
38 sure ‫واثق‬/‫متأكد‬ having no doubt
39 them ‫هم‬ two or more things (in the objective form)
40 tip/leave a tip ‫ يمنح بقشيشا‬- ‫إكرامية‬ to give a gratuity/money
41 travel ‫يرتحل‬/‫يطوف‬ to go from one place to another
42 us ‫نا‬ objective form of we
43 something designed for carrying, i.e., car, truck, bus,
vehicle ‫وسيلة نقل‬/‫سيارة‬ etc.
44 waiter ‫كرسون‬/‫نادل‬/‫سفرجي‬ man who serves food in a restaurant
45 waitress ‫خادمة المائدة‬/‫نادلة‬ woman who serves food in a restaurant
46 without ‫بدون‬ lacking; not having
47 would like (to) ‫هل ترغب ان‬ desire/want/wish (to)

BOOK 6 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
 1 number and name of a location where someone lives,
address ‫عنوان‬ etc.
2 also ‫أيضا‬ too; besides
3 bank ‫مصرف‬/‫بنك‬ a place where money is kept and paid on demand
4 cash ‫يبدل‬/‫يصرف‬ to exchange a check/money order for cash
5 cash a check ‫يصرف الشيك‬ to exchange a check for cash
6 check ‫شيك‬ a written order to a bank to pay money
7 chop down ‫يقطع الشجر‬ to cut down a tree
8 crowded ‫مزدحم‬ filled with many people
9 deliver ‫يسلم‬/‫يوزع‬ to take things to a person's house or place of work
10 driver's license ‫رخصة السائق‬ license which allows holder to drive car
11 envelope ‫غالف‬/‫ظرف‬ the paper cover of a letter
12 finish ‫ينتهي‬/‫يتم‬/‫ينهي‬ to bring/come to an end; to complete
13 give/gave/given ‫يمنح‬/‫يعطي‬ to hand over as a gift; to supply
14 help ‫مساعدة‬ assistance; aid
15 identification ‫بطاقة تعريف‬ evidence of identity
16 in line ‫في طابور‬ in a row; to be in an organized succession of people
17 letter ‫خطاب‬/‫رسالة‬ mail
18 license )‫رخصة (رخصة قيادة‬ driver's license
19 mail ‫بريد‬ letters, packages transported by post office
20 mail ‫يرسل بالبريد‬ to send by mail
21 mailman/mailmen ‫موزع البريد‬ mail delivery person(s)
22 money order ‫حوالة مالية‬ an order for payment of sum of money
23 near ‫بالقرب من‬/‫قرب‬ close to
24 package ‫صندوق‬/‫رزمة‬/‫طرد‬ wrapped/boxed item; parcel
25 people ‫شعب‬/‫ناس‬ persons of all nations/races; humans
26 pick out ‫يختار‬ to choose
27 post office ‫مكتب البريد‬ place where mail is sorted, stamps are sold, etc.
28 postcard ‫بطاقة بريدية‬ picture card for mailing
29 return address ‫عنوان العودة‬ sender's address on a letter/package
30 send/sent ‫يرسل‬ to dispatch; have a package delivered
31 show ‫يظهر‬/‫يعرض‬ to exhibit; display
32 sign ‫يوقع‬ to write one's signature
33 stamp ‫طابع بريدي‬ postage stamp
34 state ‫والية‬ political subdivision
35 street ‫شارع‬ public road in a city
36 teller ‫محاسب‬/‫أمين الصندوق‬ bank clerk who pays out/receives money
37 traveler's check ‫شيك سياحي‬ check used to exchange foreign money to local currency
38 write a check ‫يكتب شيك‬ to pay for with a bank draft

BOOK 6 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 at first ‫أوال‬/‫في البداية‬ at (in) the beginning
2 at last ‫ختاما‬/‫أخيرا‬ finally
3 because ‫ألن‬/‫بسبب‬ for the reason that
4 but ‫إال أن‬/‫لكن‬ on the contrary
5 camera ‫آلة تصوير‬ a device for taking pictures
6 check in ‫يسجل وصوله‬/‫يسجل‬ to register; to report your arrival
 7 check out ‫يسجل مغدرته‬/‫يغادر‬ to leave; to report your departure
8 film ‫فيلم تصوير‬ a roll of substance used to take pictures
9 final ‫نهائي‬ last; coming at the end
10 for ‫إلى‬/‫إلن‬/‫لـ‬ time
11 go sightseeing ‫يشاهد معالم المدينة‬ to go about seeing sights of interest
12 hotel ‫فندق‬ an establishment providing lodging for travelers
13 lake ‫بحيرة‬ large body of water
14 load ‫يشحن‬/‫يحشو‬ to put (film) into(camera)
15 long )‫طويلة (لمدة طويلة‬ duration
16 mountain ‫جبل‬ land mass higher than a hill
17 body of salt water that covers 70% of the earth's
ocean ‫محيط‬ surface
18 overnight ‫ليال‬/‫طوال الليل‬ during the night; the length of a night
19 relax ‫يرتاح‬/‫يسترخي‬ to rest from work
20 rest ‫استراحة‬ inactivity after exercise
21 rest ‫يستريح‬ to lie down; to stop being active
22 roll ‫لفة‬ a cylinder
23 short ‫مختصر‬/‫قصير‬ brief in time
24 sightseeing ‫تفرج‬ looking at places of interest
25 smile ‫يتبسم‬ to show pleasure, amusement, affection on the face
26 spoonful ‫مقدار ملعقة‬ as much as a spoon will hold
27 state ‫حالة‬/‫والية‬ political subdivision
28 stay ‫يمكث‬/‫يبقى‬ to dwell/live
29 take (a) picture(s) of ‫يأخذ صورة لـ‬ to photograph
30 take a rest ‫يأخذ استراحة‬ to be temporarily still or inactive
31 take a vacation ‫يأخذ إجازة‬ to have a period of rest and relaxation away
32 tree ‫شجرة‬ large woody plant with one trunk and many branches
33 vacation ‫اجازة‬/‫عطلة‬ period of rest from work/school
34 why ‫لماذا‬ for what cause/reason/purpose

BOOK 7 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 alike ‫ متشابه‬like one another; the same
2 both ‫االثنان‬/‫كالهما‬/‫ كال‬involving the two together
3 circle ‫حلقة‬/‫ دائرة‬a round figure
4 to judge things based on their similarities and
compare ‫يقارن‬ differences
5 describe ‫يصف‬ to tell or write about something; to picture with words
6 description ‫وصف‬ statement that describes or pictures something
7 draw/drew ‫يقتبس‬/‫يرسم‬/‫يسحب‬ to cause to move; to extract; to produce a likeness
8 edge )‫طرف (حافة حادة‬/‫حافة‬ part along the outside of something
9 fast ‫بسرعة‬ rapidly; quickly
10 It/This is called.... ‫هذا يسمى‬ The name of it is....
11 job ‫وظيفة‬/‫عمل‬ profession; occupation
12 like ‫مثلما‬/‫مثل‬ of the same kind as
13 line ‫سطر‬/ ‫خط‬ a thin mark
14 little ‫صغير‬/‫قليل‬ small
15 math ‫رياضيات‬ mathematics
16 mathematics ‫رياضيات‬ study of numbers, symbols, and shapes
17 mistake ‫غلطه‬/‫خطأ‬ a wrong, thought, act, etc.; error
18 narrow ‫ضيق‬ not wide; slender
19 opposite ‫معاكس‬/‫مقابل‬ entirely different, exactly contrary
20 other ‫أخرى‬/‫آخر‬ remaining one; different one; additional one
21 rectangle ‫مستطيل‬ parallelogram with right angles
22 round ‫مستدير‬/‫دائري‬ shaped like a circle
23 shape ‫مظهر‬/‫شكل‬ form
24 side ‫جهة‬/‫طرف‬/‫جانب‬ bounding line of geometric figure
25 slow ‫بطيئ‬ not fast; moving at less than usual speed
26 square ‫مربع‬ equilateral rectangle
27 strong ‫قوي‬ not easily changed; having power
28 triangle ‫مثلث‬ figure with three sides and three angles
29 weak ‫ضعيف‬ lacking physical strength
30 What do/does/did...look
like? ‫ماذا يشبه؟‬ describe (its) appearance
31 What is/are...called? ‫ماذا يكون اسمه؟‬ request to name an
32 What is/are...like? ‫كيف يكون شكله؟‬ describe what it is similar to
33 wide ‫واسع‬/‫عريض‬ not narrow; broad

BOOK 7 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 add ‫يضيف‬/‫يجمع‬ to combine to form a sum
2 any ‫أيما‬/‫أي‬ some/one/thing/person
3 both ‫كالهما‬/‫كال‬ the two together
4 bottom ‫قاع‬/‫أسفل‬ lowest part/place; opposite of top
5 center ‫مركز‬ the middle part or point of something
6 circumference ‫محيط الدائرة‬ the distance around a circle
7 to name the numbers in order, one by one or in groups;
count ‫يحصي‬/‫يعد‬ total
8 curved ‫منحني‬/‫مقوس‬ bent, not straight
9 diameter ‫قطر الدائرة‬ a straight line passing through the center of a circle
10 divide (into) )‫يقسم (إلى‬ to separate into parts
11 divided by ‫مقسوم على‬ to find out the number of times one number contains
12 each ‫لكل واحد‬/‫كل‬ every single one (of two or more) separately
13 easy ‫سهل‬ not difficult
14 equal ‫يضاهي‬/‫يساوي‬ to be the same in size, number, rank, etc.
15 error ‫غلط‬/‫خطأ‬ mistake; something done wrong
16 explain ‫يفسر‬/‫يوضح‬ to give the meaning of something; to make clear
17 explanation ‫إيضاح‬/‫تفسير‬ something that explains/makes clear
18 half/halves ‫أنصاف‬/‫نصف‬ either of two equal parts of something
19 hard ‫عسير‬/‫صعب‬ difficult to do or understand
20 heavy ‫ثقيل‬ having great weight
21 into ‫داخل‬/‫في‬/‫إلي‬ to the inside of; to the condition/form of
22 light ‫خفيف‬ not heavy
23 make a mistake ‫يرتكب خطأ‬ to create/produce an error
24 minus (-) )-( ‫ناقص‬ subtract; deduct
25 more ‫أكثير‬ additional
26 multiplied by ‫مضروبا في‬ to find the product by multiplication
27 multiply/ied ‫يضرب‬/‫يضاعف‬ to increase
28 other ‫اآلخر‬/‫آخر‬ the other one; some other one
29 plus )+( ‫زائدا‬ added to
30 price ‫ثمن‬/‫سعر‬ cost
31 problem ‫مشكلة‬ a question proposed for solution
32 line/distance from the center of a circle to the outside
radius ‫نصف قطر الدائرة‬ edge
33 some ‫جزء‬/‫بعض‬ certain, unspecified quantity/number
34 straight ‫مستقيم‬ not crooked or bent
35 subtract ‫ينقص‬/‫يطرح‬ to take away/deduct
36 than )‫من (للمقارنة‬ in comparison to
37 times (x) )x( ‫مضروبا في‬ multiplied by
38 top ‫رأس‬/‫قمة‬ opposite of bottom; highest part/region
39 total ‫المجموع‬ sum; total of addition
40 understand/understood ‫يفهم‬ to grasp/perceive the meaning of
41 x ‫عالمة الضرب‬ times/multiplication sign

BOOK 7 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 above ‫فوق‬/‫أعلى‬ over; higher than
2 absent ‫غائب‬ not in class/here/school
3 animal ‫حيوان‬ living creature having senses and ability to move itself
4 around ‫حول‬/‫حوالي‬ so as to encircle
5 back ‫خلفي‬ of the back/rear
6 back ‫ظهر‬/‫مؤخرة‬/‫خلف‬ rear/reverse of something
7 backyard ‫ساحة خلفية‬ area behind the house
8 below ‫تحت‬ under; in a lower place/position
9 bird ‫طير‬ a creature with wings and feathers which can usually fly
10 by ‫بجانب‬/‫بقرب‬ near/next to
11 cat ‫قطة‬ a small feline, house pet
12 climb ‫يتسلق‬ to go from a lower to a higher position
13 dog ‫كلب‬ a canine house pet
14 earth ‫األرض‬ planet/world we live on
15 fence ‫سياج‬ a wire or wooden wall used to divide two areas of land
16 flower ‫وردة‬/‫زهرة‬ the beautiful, colored part of a plant which produces seeds
17 front ‫أمامي‬ at/near/in/on the part facing forward
18 front ‫الواجهة‬/‫مقدمة‬/‫امام‬ the forward part/surface of something; a position ahead
19 garage )‫مرأب (قراش السيارة‬ a building for cars
20 gate ‫بوابة‬ a passage through a fence
21 green plants with narrow leaves growing in meadows or
grass )‫عشب (زرع اخضر‬ lawns
22 high ‫عالي‬ point well above the ground
23 hill ‫تلة‬/‫هضبة‬ raised part of earth's surface not as high as a mountain
24 land ‫يابسة‬/‫أرض‬ solid part of earth's surface; ground/soil
25 leaf/leaves ‫ورقة نبات‬ flat, thin, green parts of plants
26 low ‫منخفض‬ opposite high
27 moon ‫قمر‬ earth's revolving satellite
 28 next to ‫قرب‬/‫بجانب‬ close beside
29 over ‫عبر‬/‫فوق‬ position above
30 past ‫سالف‬/‫ماضي‬ gone by, ended
31 past ‫الماضي‬ an earlier time
32 present ‫حاضر‬/‫حالي‬ existing in attendance
33 present ‫موجود‬/ ‫الحاضر‬ existing/happening now; right now
34 rear ‫خلفي‬ in back of; in the back
35 rear ‫خلف‬/‫مؤخرة‬ not front; position at the back
36 river ‫نهر‬ natural flowing stream of water
37 roof )‫سقف (سطح المنزل‬ outside top covering of a building
38 run/ran ‫يركض‬/‫يجري‬ to move swiftly
39 star ‫نجمة‬ any luminous heavenly body
40 world ‫دنيا‬/‫عالم‬ earth
41 yard )‫ساحة (باحة المنزل‬ the ground around/next to house/building

BOOK 7 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 armchair ‫كرسي ذو ذراعين‬ a chair with supports for the arms
2 bookcase ‫خزانة كتب‬ piece of furniture with shelves used for storing books
3 cabinet ‫دوالب‬/‫خزانة‬ a piece of furniture with shelves used for storing things
4 can opener ‫مفك العلب‬ device used for opening cans
5 carpet )‫سجادة (موكيت‬ a rug which usually covers large areas, i.e., floors, stairs
6 ceiling ‫السقف‬ the interior upper surface of a room
7 coffee table ‫طاولة صغيرة‬ a small low table, usually in front of a sofa
8 couch ‫أريكة‬/‫كنبة‬ a piece of furniture used for sitting/ sleeping; sofa
9 curtain ‫برداية‬/‫ستارة‬ a piece of cloth used to cover a window/door
10 drapes ‫ستائر طويلة‬ heavy curtains
11 drawer )‫سحاب (جرار‬ a sliding box like container with an open top
12 end table ‫طاولة صغيرة‬ small table usually next to a sofa
13 fan ‫مروحة‬ a cooling device, especially electric
14 faucet ‫حنفية‬ device for controlling the flow of water
15 floor ‫طابق‬/‫أرضية‬ the surface you stand on when indoors
16 furniture ‫مفروشات‬/‫أثاث‬ things in a room which equip it for living
17 keep ‫يبقي‬/‫يحتفظ‬ to store
18 kitchen ‫مطبخ‬ place/room for cooking/food preparation
19 lamp ‫لمبة كهربائية‬/‫مصباح‬ light producing device
20 lay/laid (down) ‫يقعد‬/‫يتمدد‬/‫يضع‬ to put/place
21 living room ‫غرفة الجلوس‬ room in a home with furniture for socializing
22 often ‫كثيرا ما‬/‫غالبا‬ frequently
23 outlet ‫مخرج الكهرباء‬/‫منفذ‬ electrical socket to plug in appliances
24 pan ‫مقالة‬ broad, shallow container for cooking
25 plug ‫فيشة الكهرباء‬ electrical device with prongs for connection to an outlet
26 plug in ‫يوصل بالكهرباء‬ to insert a plug into an electrical outlet
27 pot ‫قدر الطعام‬ round container for cooking
28 pretty ‫جذاب‬/‫جميل‬ attractive; appealing
29 refrigerator ‫ثالجة‬ appliance for keeping food cold
30 rug ‫بساط‬/‫سجادة‬ thick fabric used as floor covering
 31 seldom ‫قلما‬/‫ نادرا‬rarely; infrequently
32 shelf/shelves ‫ رفوف‬- ‫صفيف‬/‫ رف‬a flat, long, narrow board placed along a wall or in a frame
33 sink ‫حوض‬/‫ مغسلة‬a basin
34 a comfortable seat wide enough for two/three people to
sofa ‫أريكة‬ sit on
35 stove )‫فرن (بوتكاز‬ kitchen device for cooking
36 ugly ‫بشع‬/‫قبيح‬ not pretty; unpleasant to see
37 use ‫يستعمل‬/‫يستخدم‬ to put into action or service
38 usually ‫غالبا‬/ ‫عادة‬ often, generally, most of the time

BOOK 8 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 be going to ‫سوف‬ will
2 better/best ‫أفضل‬ comparative/ superlative of good
3 block ‫مجموعة ابنية‬ distance between two cross streets
4 Celsius ‫الدرجة المئوية‬ Centigrade; scale for measuring temperature
5 centigrade ‫درجة مئوية‬ a scale of temperature
6 comma )،( ‫فاصلة‬ punctuation mark (,)
7 corner ‫ركن‬/‫زاوية‬ the place where two streets meet
8 degree(s) )‫درجة (الحرارة‬ a measurement of temperature
9 direction(s) ‫إتجاهات‬/‫إتجاه‬ the point to which something faces; north, east...
10 directions ‫توجيهات‬/‫إرشادات‬ a set of instructions
11 east ‫شرقا‬ towards the east
12 east ‫شرقي‬ to/toward the east
13 east ‫شرق‬ the direction in which the sun rises
14 exclamation mark )!( ‫عالمة تعجب‬ punctuation mark (!)
15 Fahrenheit (F) ‫درجة فهرنهايتية‬ a scale of temperature
16 fall/fell (down) ‫ينهار‬/‫يسقط‬ to lose your balance, especially suddenly
17 follow ‫يلحق‬/‫يتبع‬/‫يتابع‬ to listen to carefully, to understand clearly
18 for (time) ‫إلى حتى‬/‫لـ مدة‬ used to indicate amount/extent/ duration
19 freeze/froze ‫يجمد‬/‫يتجمد‬ to (cause to) harden into/become covered with ice
20 ground ‫أرضية‬/‫أرض‬ soil, earth; the surface of the earth
21 grow/grew ‫ينمي‬/‫يكبر‬/‫ينمو‬ to increase in size
22 broad main road used especially to go from one town to
highway ‫ عام‬/‫طريق سريع‬ another
23 How do/can I get
to? ‫كيف أصل؟‬ used when asking for directions
24 ice ‫جليد‬/‫ثلج‬ water frozen solid by cold
25 kilometer ‫كيلومتر‬ 1,000 meters (approx. .6 mile)
26 land ‫يهبط‬ to come to earth
27 Mexico ‫المكسيك‬ country south of U.S.
28 mile ‫ميل‬ 5,280 feet; unit of measurement
29 north ‫شماال‬ to, toward, in the north
30 north ‫شمالي‬ located toward/at the north
31 north ‫شمال‬ direction to the right when facing sunset
32 of ‫لـ‬/‫من‬ at a distance from
33 park ‫حديقة عامة‬/‫منتزه‬ recreation area
34 quotation marks )"..."( ‫عالمتا االقتباس‬ punctuation marks ("...")
35 road ‫طريق‬ along which wheeled vehicles can travel
36 south ‫جنوبا‬ to, toward, in the south
37 south ‫جنوبي‬ located toward/at the south
38 south ‫جنوب‬ direction to the left when facing sunset
39 straight (ahead) ) ‫مباشرة ( لألمام‬ forward; the way you are facing
40 take (a right/a left) )‫ يسارا‬- ‫توجه ( يمينا‬ to go (to) a street)
41 take/took off ‫يغادر‬/‫يقلع‬ to depart
42 temperature ‫درجة الحرارة‬ warmth or coolness of environment
43 thermometer ‫مقياس الحرارة‬ temperature measuring device
44 west ‫غربا‬ to, towards, facing west
45 west ‫غربي‬ in, from the west
46 west ‫غرب‬ one of four main points on compass, left of north
47 worse/worst ‫األسوأ‬/‫أسوأ‬ comparative/superlative of bad

BOOK 8 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 beautiful ‫جميل‬ very pretty
2 difficult ‫صعب‬ not easy, hard; tough
3 exciting ‫متحمس‬/‫مثير‬ (something) that excites
4 exercise ‫تدريب‬/‫تمرين‬ use of any part of the body or mind to strengthen
5 exercise ‫يمارس‬/‫يدرب‬/‫يتمرن‬ to (cause to) get exercise
6 forget/forgot
(to) ) ‫ينسى ( أن‬ to fail to remember
7 free time ‫وقت الفراغ‬ unoccupied time
8 fun ‫متعة‬/‫لهو‬/‫مرح‬ pleasure; something done for pleasure, amusement
9 get in shape ‫اصبح جسمة متناسق‬ to become physically fit
10 gymnasium (gym) ‫صالة الرياضة‬ large room used for indoor sports
11 have a good time ‫وقتا سعيدا‬ enjoy oneself
12 have fun ‫وقتا ممتعا‬ have a good time
13 healthy ‫صحي‬ in good health
14 hers ‫لها‬ possessive form of she
15 his )‫ يعود له‬,, ‫له (خاصتة‬ possessive form of he
16 hit/hit ‫يخبط‬/‫يصدم‬/‫يضرب‬ to give a blow to; strike
17 important ‫مهم‬ has much significance/value
18 in (good) shape ‫في حالة جيدة‬ in good physical condition
19 interesting ‫مهم‬/‫ممتع‬/‫مثير‬ arousing or holding one's attention
20 its ‫له‬ possessive
21 mine ‫لي‬ possessive form of I
22 miss ‫يفتقد‬/‫يضيع‬/‫يفشل‬/‫يخفق‬ not hit
23 ours ‫لنا‬ possessive form of we
24 out of shape ‫غير متناسق جسديا‬ not physically fit
25 pushup ‫تمرين السادس‬ an exercise performed lying face down
26 remember (to) )‫يتذكر (أن‬ to take care not to forget
27 shut/shut ‫يغلق‬ to close
28 situp ‫تمرين البطن‬ athletic exercise; physical training
 29 terrific ‫رهيب‬/‫ رائع‬unusually fine; great
30 theirs ‫ لهم‬possession; belongs to them
31 try/tried (to) )‫ يحاول (إن‬to attempt
32 game played by volleying a large inflated ball over a
volleyball ‫كرة الطائرة‬ net
33 watch ‫ ساعة يد‬a small clock worn on the wrist or carried in a pocket
34 work out ‫ يتدرب‬to exercise
35 yours ‫ تدريب‬session of physical exercise/hard work

BOOK 8 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 0 pronounced ‫الصفر‬ zero; number for telephone operator
2 busy ‫مشغول‬ in use, as a telephone line
3 call ‫مكالمة هاتفية‬/‫إتصال‬ a phone conversation
4 call up ‫يطلب بالتلفون‬/‫يتصل‬ to telephone
5 money returned when the amount given is more than
change ‫فراطة‬/‫باقي‬/‫فكة النقود‬ enough
6 cheap ‫زهيد الثمن‬/‫رخيص‬ inexpensive; low in price
7 coin ‫عملة معدنية‬ a flat, round piece of metal money
8 conversation ‫حديث‬/‫محادثة‬ informal talk between/ among people
9 deposit ‫يضع النقود في الهاتف‬ to place money in pay phone
10 expensive ‫غالي الثمن‬ costing a lot of money
11 factory ‫مصنع‬ a building where things are made, usually by machine
12 find/found ‫يكتشف‬/‫يجد‬ to discover by looking for
13 hang/hung up ‫ينهي مكالمة هاتفية‬ end a phone conversation
14 just ‫بالكاد‬/‫اآلن‬/‫فقط‬ only
15 just a minute ‫لحظة رجاءا‬ wait a minute
16 kind [kind(s) of] ]‫نوع [انواع من‬ type [type(s) of]
17 least ‫أقل‬ superlative of less
18 less/least ‫ األدنى‬-‫أدنى‬/‫ األقل‬- ‫أقل‬ to a smaller degree (than)/to the smallest amount
19 line (phone) )‫خط (الهاتف‬ wire for phone
20 local (call) ‫مكالمة محلية‬ a call for which there is no additional cost
21 long distance (call) ‫مكالمة خارجية‬ a call for which there is an additional cost
22 make (phone call) ‫يجرى مكالمة هاتفية‬ to call someone on phone
23 may ‫ربما‬/‫يمكنة‬/‫ممكن‬ possibility
24 might ‫ربما‬/‫يمكن أن‬/‫ممكن‬ possibility
25 more/most ‫األكثر بكثير‬/‫أكثر‬ to a greater/greatest degree
26 operator )‫عامل الهاتف (تحويلة‬ (telephone operator)
27 page ‫صفحة‬ paper which comprises a book, magazine
28 pay phone ‫هاتف عمومي‬ coin-operated public phone
29 pay/paid ‫يسدد‬/‫يدفع‬ to give (money) to (someone) in return for goods bought
30 person ‫شخص‬ human being, especially somebody unknown or unnamed
31 person-to-person
(call) ‫ إتصال عامل التحويلة‬operator assisted (call)
32 public phone ‫ هاتف عام‬pay phone
33 slot ‫ مكان ادخال النقود‬narrow opening for a coin
34 station-to-station
(call) ‫ إتصال مباشر‬usually a non-operator assisted call
35 whom ‫الذين‬/‫الذي‬/‫ من‬alternate form of who

BOOK 8 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 ...(minutes)
past/after ‫ دقائق ماضت ـ بعد‬...‫ـ‬ indicates time after/or to/til the hour
2 ...(minutes) till (hour) )‫ دقائق حتى (ساعة‬...‫ـ‬ indicates time before the hour
3 ...(minutes) to (hour) )‫ دقائق إلى (ساعة‬...‫ـ‬ indicates time before the hour
4 a quarter past/after ‫ربع ساعة ماضت ـ بعد‬ 15 minutes after the (hour)
5 a quarter to/till
(hour) )‫ربع ساعة إلى (ساعة‬ 15 minutes before the hour
6 apartment ‫شقة‬ a set of rooms
7 basement ‫طابق تحت االرض‬ a room/rooms below street level; cellar
8 be back ‫يعود‬/‫يتراجع‬ to return
9 bedroom ‫غرفة النوم‬ a room for sleeping
10 bell ‫جرس‬ a metal device which rings
11 call back ‫يعيد األتصال بـ‬ to return a telephone call; to call again
12 deposit ‫عربون‬ a partial payment
13 dining room ‫غرفة الطعام‬ room used for meals
14 for rent ‫لإليجار‬ available to be rented
15 from ‫من‬ shows starting time
16 garden ‫حديقة‬/‫بستان‬ a piece of land where flowers and vegetables are grown
17 half past (hour) ‫نصف ساعة بعد‬ 30 minutes after
18 hold the line ‫انتظر على الخط‬ to wait on the telephone
19 hold/held ‫يمسك‬/‫يقبض‬ to keep in one's grasp
20 hold/held (on) ‫ينتظرعلى الهاتف‬/‫ينتظر‬ wait on the phone
21 leave a message ‫اترك رسالة‬ give information
22 look for ‫يبحث عن‬ to search
23 manage ‫يتمكن من‬/‫يتعامل‬/‫يدير‬ supervise; control behavior of; oversee
24 manager ‫مدير‬ supervisor
25 spoken or written information passed from 1 person to
message ‫رسالة‬ another
26 moment ‫لحظة‬ very short period of time
27 past/after (hour) ‫بعد ساعة‬ after
28 rent ‫أجرة‬/‫ايجار‬ payment for use of things
29 rent ‫يستأجر‬/‫يؤجر‬ to lease
30 residence ‫محل إقامة‬/‫سكن‬ place where one lives
31 return a call ‫يعاود االتصال‬ to call (someone) back
32 ring/rang ‫يدق‬/‫يرن‬ to sound (of a bell, telephone, etc.)
33 take a message ‫خذ رسالة‬ to write/give a message to another person
34 tell/told ‫يحدث‬/‫يقول‬/‫يخبر‬ to express in words
35 that ‫الذي‬/‫ذلك‬ used to introduce a noun clause
36 till ‫حتى‬ until
37 to (time) )‫إلى ـ حتى (وقت‬ before
38 until ‫حتى‬ up to the time of
39 wait (for) ) ‫ينتظر ( لـ‬ to stay until something expected occurs
 BOOK 9 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 a business arrangement involving credit or the exchange of
account ‫رصيد‬/‫حساب‬ money
2 bill ‫ورقة نقدية‬ paper money
3 bitter )‫مـر (طعم الذع‬ having a sharp unpleasant taste; cynical
4 card ‫بطاقة اسم‬ flat, stiff piece of paper
5 cash ‫أوراق مالية‬/‫نقد‬ coins/paper money; money paid at time of purchase
6 checkbook ‫دفتر شيكات‬ a book of forms for writing checks
7 checking account ‫حساب جاري‬ bank account from which money can be taken out by check
8 close an account ‫أغلق حسابا‬ to end/withdraw all money from the account
9 complete ‫ينهي‬/‫ينجز‬/‫يكمل‬ to finish
10 deposit ‫وديعة‬/‫إيداع‬ money put in a bank account
11 deposit ‫يودع‬ to place money in a bank account
12 feel/felt ‫يشعر‬/‫يحس‬/‫يلمس‬ to experience by touching or being/seeming to be
13 fill out ‫يمأل نموذج‬ to complete (a form) thinking
14 form ‫إستمارة‬/‫نموذج‬ document which requests information
15 hide/hid ‫يخفي‬ to conceal; conceal oneself
16 immediately ‫فورا‬ at once
17 information ‫معلومات‬ facts; news/knowledge
18 lemon ‫ليمون‬ a fruit; flavor
19 look ‫مثل‬/‫يبدو‬ to seem; appear
20 lose/lost ‫يفقد‬/‫يضيع‬/‫يخسر‬ to fail to keep; can't find
21 open an account ‫يفتح حسابآ‬ deposit money for first time in bank account
22 passport ‫جواز سفر‬ a government document of identity
23 right away ‫فورآ‬/‫مباشرة‬ at once; without delay
24 right here ‫هنا بهذا المكان‬ exactly in this place
25 safe )‫آمن (بمامن‬ secure; free from danger
26 salty )‫مالح (عق‬ containing or tasting of salt
27 save ‫يحفظ‬/‫يدخر‬/‫يوفر‬ to keep for future use
28 savings account ‫حساب توفير‬ a bank account that draws interest
29 signature ‫إمضاء‬/‫توقيع‬ a person's name written by him/herself
30 slip ‫قصاصة ورق‬ a small piece of paper
31 smell ‫يشم‬ to have an odor
32 soon ‫عاجال‬/‫قريبا‬ in a short time; quickly
33 sound ‫يبدو‬ to seem when heard
34 sour ‫ فاسد‬/‫حامض‬ having acid taste; distasteful/ unpleasant
35 spend/spent ‫ يستهلك‬- ‫يصرف‬ to give out as payment
36 sweet ‫حلو‬ having a sugary flavor
37 take/took ‫يستلم‬/‫يأخذ‬/‫يتحمل‬ to carry along
38 take/took out (of) ‫يسحب‬/‫ياخذ من‬/‫يقتلع‬ to remove
39 taste ‫يطعم‬/‫يتذوق‬ to have specific flavor
40 wallet ‫محفظة جيب‬ billfold
41 withdraw/withdrew ‫يسحب من الرصيد‬ to take out
42 withdrawal ‫استرجاع النقود‬ money withdrawn

BOOK 9 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 accident ‫حادث‬ a mishap; an unintended happening
2 across ‫في الجانب اآلخر‬/‫مقابل‬ opposite
3 at fault ‫مذنب‬/‫ملوم‬/‫مخطئ‬ deserving blame
4 auto ‫آلية‬/‫سيارة‬ automobile, car
5 automobile ‫سيارة‬ auto/car
6 behind ‫وراء‬/‫خلف‬ in back of
7 bicycle ‫دراجة‬ 2-wheeled vehicle ridden by pushing pedals with the feet
8 bike ‫دراجة‬ bicycle
9 bother ‫يضايق‬/‫يزعج‬ to annoy or cause trouble in little ways
10 break/broke ‫يخالف‬/‫يحطم‬/‫يكسر‬ to come apart or separate into pieces; violate the law
11 buckle (up) ‫يربط حزام االمان‬ to secure/fasten a belt, especially a seat belt
12 careful ‫حريص‬/‫محترس‬/‫حذر‬ using care to avoid danger
13 careless ‫مهمل‬/‫طائش‬ not taking care
14 cause ‫دافع‬/‫سبب‬ something that produces an effect
15 cause ‫يؤدي إلى‬/‫يسبب‬ to make something happen
16 cross ‫يتعدى‬/‫يجتاز‬/‫يعبر‬ to go/extend across
17 curve ‫منحنى‬/‫منعطف‬ sharp bend in the road
18 dark ‫مظلم‬ little/no light or brightness
19 small hollow place on the surface of something caused by a
dent ‫ضرر‬ blow
20 different from ‫مختلف عن‬ not the same as; unlike
21 face ‫يقابل‬/‫يواجه‬ to turn toward, to turn in the direction of
22 fasten ‫يشبك‬/‫يربط‬ to attach; to make secure
23 fault ‫غلطة‬/‫خطأ‬/‫عيب‬ defect; mistake
24 fine ‫غرامة مالية‬ money paid as punishment
25 happen )‫يقع (يصير‬/‫يحدث‬ to occur, to take place
26 heavy traffic ‫حركة مرور مزدحمة‬ a lot of cars on the road
27 in back of ‫في خلف‬ behind
28 in front of ‫في أمام‬/‫أمام‬ toward/outside front of
29 insurance ‫تأمين‬ a contract giving protection against loss
30 keep/kept ‫يصون‬/‫يحافظ‬/‫يبقي‬ to continue/maintain in action/conduct
31 law ‫قانون‬ all/any rules made by government
32 left ‫يسارا‬ opposite right
33 light ‫خفيفا‬ with little weight
34 light )‫مضىء (غير معتم‬ not dark
35 light ‫مصباح‬/‫ضوء‬ electric lamp
36 obey ‫يتقيد بـ‬/‫يتبع‬/‫يطيع‬ to carry out orders
37 place ‫موقع‬/‫مكان‬ location
38 pole ‫سارية‬/‫عمود‬ a long, thin stick/post
39 police/police
officer ‫شرطة ـ شرطي‬ dept. which enforces law; member of police force
40 ride/rode ‫يركب‬ to be carried/conveyed
41 rider ‫راكب‬ one who rides
42 right ‫يمينا‬ opposite left
43 run/ran ‫يعبر‬/‫يمر‬ to pass through (e.g., red light)
44 seat belt ‫حزام االمان‬ a safety strap/harness
45 similar (to) ‫مماثل‬/‫مشابه لـ‬ alike, though not identical
46 stop ‫توقف‬/‫وقوف‬ the act of stopping
47 the same as ‫تماما مثل‬ identical
48 ticket ‫ مخالفة مرور‬paper showing fine for breaking driving rules
49 traffic ‫ حركة المرور‬movement/of cars/trucks/people in street
50 traffic jam ‫ إزدحام المرور‬a lot of cars, usually moving very slowly

BOOK 9 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 a little white lie ‫كذبة بيضاء صغيرة‬ a diplomatic well- intentioned untruth
2 advice ‫مشورة‬/‫نصيحة‬ counsel; opinion given by one person to another
3 anyone ‫أي واحد‬/‫أي شخص‬ any person; anybody
4 badly ‫سيئا‬/‫بشكل سيئ‬ in a bad manner; not acceptable
5 to take something from someone with the intention
borrow ‫يقترض‬/‫يستعير‬ of
6 care (about) ‫يهتم بـ‬ to be concerned about/interested in
7 care for ‫يهتم بـ‬ to like
8 carefully ‫بحذر‬/‫بعناية‬ using care
9 carelessly ‫بال مباالة‬/‫بطيش‬ without concern; indifferently
10 correctly ‫بالحق‬/‫بشكل صحيح‬ right; properly
11 easily ‫بسهولة‬ without difficulty
12 enjoy ‫يستمتع‬ to get pleasure or happiness from
13 excited ‫متلهف‬/‫متحمس‬ full of strong, pleasant feelings
14 fast ‫بسرعة‬ quickly
15 feelings ‫مشاعر‬/‫أحاسيس‬ emotions; sensations of love, hate, etc.
16 fix ‫يثبت‬/‫يصلح‬ to repair
17 friendship ‫صداقة‬ the state of being friends
18 garage ‫ورشة‬ place for auto repair
19 go out ‫يغادر‬/‫يخرج‬ to leave the house, especially for fun
20 guess ‫يحزر‬/‫يخمن‬ to believe, suppose
21 how ‫كم‬/‫كيف‬ manner
22 hurt (someone's)
feelings ‫جرح مشاعر شخص ما‬ to offend (someone)
23 hurt/hurt ‫يجرح‬/‫يؤلم‬/‫يؤذي‬ to cause pain, injury, distress
24 in my opinion ‫في رأيي‬ I think/believe
25 lend/lent ‫يسلف‬/‫يعير‬ to let another use/have it temporarily
26 lie ‫كذبة‬/‫كذب‬ falsehood
27 lie/lied ‫يكذب‬ to tell a falsehood
28 -ly === adj + -ly = adv
29 maybe ‫ربما‬ perhaps
30 not care for ‫ال يهتم لـ‬ not to like (something/someone)
31 opinion ‫رأي‬ belief not based on certainty
32 park ‫يوقف السيارة‬ to leave (a vehicle)
33 party ‫حفلة‬ a social get-together
34 repair ‫يصلح‬ to fix
35 roommate ‫شريك بالغرفة‬ a person with whom one shares a room
36 safely ‫بأمان‬/‫بسالمة‬ in a safe way
37 secret ‫سر‬ something hidden
38 should ‫ينبغي‬/‫يجب أن‬ advice; obligation
39 should not ‫ال ينبغي‬/‫ال يجب أن‬ negative of should
40 shouldn't ‫ال ينبغي‬/‫ال يجب أن‬ should + not
 41 slowly ‫ببطئ‬ not quickly
42 someone ‫شخص ما‬ an indefinite person
43 story ‫حكاية‬/‫قصة‬ a tale; description of an event
44 tell (somebody) a lie ‫يقول (لشخص ما) كذبة‬ to tell a falsehood
45 tell (somebody) a secret ‫يخبر (شخص ما) سرآ‬ to relate something unknown to others
46 tell (somebody) a story ‫يحكي (لشخص ما) قصة‬ to relate a tale
47 tell (somebody) the time ‫يخبر (شخص ما) الوقت‬ to inform (somebody) of the hour
48 tell (somebody) the
truth ‫ يقول (شخص ما) الحقيقة‬to relate a fact
49 tool ‫أداة‬/‫ عدة‬an instrument used to do a special job
50 truth ‫صدق‬/‫ حقيقة‬fact

BOOK 9 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 alarm clock ‫ ساعة منبهة‬a clock that can be set to make noise at a desired time
2 almost ‫ تقريبآ‬nearly but not quite
3 apologize
(for/to) )‫ إلى‬- ‫يعتذر (لـ‬ express regrets for fault/insult
4 baggage ‫حقيبة سفر‬/‫متاع‬ luggage; suitcases, etc., carried by traveler
5 bath ‫حمام‬/‫إستحمام‬ act of washing your body usually in a tub; a room with a bathtub
6 bathe ‫يغتسال‬/‫يستحم‬ to take a bath
7 bathtub ‫بانيو‬ a tub used for bathing
8 bill ‫فاتورة‬/‫كشف حساب‬ a statement of charges
9 blanket ‫بطانية‬ a covering used on a bed; a covering of any kind
10 closet ‫دوالب‬/‫خزانة مالبس‬ small room/cupboard for clothes/supplies
11 empty ‫خالي‬/‫فارغ‬ having nothing/nobody in it
12 end ‫نهاية‬ conclusion; the point where something stops
13 fill (up) ‫يمتلئ‬/‫يمأل‬ to make/become completely full
14 forgive/forgave ‫يعفو عن‬/‫يسامح‬ to be/say you're no longer angry about something
15 full ‫كامل‬/‫ممتلئ‬ filled to capacity
16 gas station ‫محطة بنزين‬ a service/filling station
17 liquid obtained from petroleum used for powering engines in cars,
gas/gasoline ‫غاز ـ بنزين‬ etc.
18 gauge ‫مؤشر‬/‫معيار‬/‫مقياس‬ an instrument for measuring amount, size, etc.
19 hang/hung (up) ‫يعلق‬ to put on a hook or hanger
20 hanger ‫حمالة‬/‫معالق‬ clothes-hanging device
21 hard ‫صعب‬/‫صلب‬/‫قاسي‬ not soft
22 hope (to) )‫يأمل (ان‬ to want/expect
23 ladies' room ‫حمام نساء‬ restroom
24 lady ‫فتاة‬/‫سيدة‬ woman/female
25 laundry ‫غسالة‬ dirty clothes
26 mean/meant (to) ‫يعني‬/‫يقصد‬ to intend to convey/indicate
27 men's room ‫حمام رجال‬ short for men's restroom
28 motel )‫موتيل (فندق صغير‬ motor hotel
29 pillow ‫مخدة‬/‫وسادة‬ a cushion used to support the head while sleeping
30 pleased ‫راضي‬/‫مسرور‬ happy, satisfied
31 ready ‫مستعد‬/‫جاهز‬ prepared; willing
32 realize ‫يتبين‬/‫يدرك‬ to become aware
33 really ‫حقا‬ actually; in fact; very
34 restroom ‫حمام‬ public bathroom
35 run/ran out of ‫ينفذ ما لديه‬/‫يستهلك‬ to use up
36 sheet ‫شرشف‬ covering used on a bed
37 so ‫جدآ‬/‫لذلك‬/‫نحو ذلك‬ to such an extent
38 soft ‫ناعم‬ opposite hard; giving way easily under pressure
39 sorry ‫متأسف‬ feeling regret/pity
40 spill ‫يسفح‬/‫يندلق‬/‫يسكب‬ to pour out accidentally
41 to move by alternately lifting feet up & down; put weight on
step (on) )‫يدوس (على‬ something
42 take a bath ‫خذ حمامآ‬/‫إستحم‬ to bathe oneself
43 tank ‫خزان‬ container
44 worried (about) )‫قلق (بشأن‬ concerned about; anxious about
45 worry ‫يقلق‬ to be concerned; to be anxious

BOOK 10 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 after ‫بعد أن‬/‫بعد‬ following the time when
2 another ‫آخر‬ one more (of the same kind)
3 another ‫آخر‬ one additional; one more of the same kind
4 be supposed to ‫يفترض أن‬ to be expected to
5 before ‫قبل ذلك‬/‫قبل‬ earlier than the time that
6 candy bar ‫قطعة حلوى‬ a solid confection of chocolate, nuts, sugar, etc.
7 chip ‫شبس‬ a type of snack food
8 coin
return/release ‫اعادة العملة المعدنية‬ lever/button which activates a machine to return coins
9 cream )‫قشطة (كريمة‬ fatty part of milk which rises to the top of a container
10 detergent ‫مسحوق تنظيف‬ a chemical substance used for cleaning clothes or dishes
11 diet drink ‫شراب قليل السكر‬ artificially sweetened soft drink
12 dispense ‫يزود الناس‬/‫يوزع‬ to give out; to distribute
13 drop ‫يقذف‬/‫ينسحب‬/‫يسقط‬ to fall; let/make fall
14 everywhere ‫حيثما‬/‫في كل مكان‬ in every place
15 exact ‫متقن‬/‫مضبوط‬ correct; precise
16 exactly ‫بالضبط‬ precisely; with complete accuracy
17 favorite ‫محبوب‬/‫مفضل‬ being liked better than another person/thing
18 finally ‫أخيرآ‬ at last
19 to learn about something; to discover a fact that was
find out/found out ‫يكتشف‬ hidden
20 for ‫بسبب‬/‫بالنسبة ل‬/‫لـ‬ purpose
21 get/got back ‫يسترجع‬/‫يسترد‬ to receive
22 gum/chewing gum ‫علكة‬/‫لبان‬ a sweet substance for chewing
23 insert ‫يدخل‬/‫يحشي‬/‫يدرج‬ to put something into something else
24 knob ‫مسكة‬/‫مقبض‬ small, round handle
25 last ‫أخيرآ‬/‫ختاما‬ at the end; conclusively
26 last/lastly ‫أخيرا ـ في الختام‬ after everything else; in the end
27 lift ‫يشيل‬/‫يصعد‬/‫يرفع‬ to raise
28 machine ‫ألة‬/‫ماكينة‬ man-made apparatus using power to do work
29 no ‫كال‬/‫ال‬ not at all
30 no ‫الشي‬/‫ال‬ not any
31 nut ‫بندق‬/‫جوز‬ food
32 opening ‫ثقب‬/‫فجوة‬/‫فتحة‬ a hole, a slot
33 operate ‫يدير‬/‫يشغل‬/‫يشتغل‬ to run/control
34 out (of) ‫في الخارج‬/‫بعيدآ عن‬ away from
35 out of ‫اليملك‬/‫بغير‬/‫بال‬ having no; don't have any
36 out of order ‫ال تعمل‬/‫معطل‬ not working
37 popular ‫ميسر‬/‫شعبي‬ well-liked; sought after
38 selection ‫اختيار‬/‫انتقاء‬ a choice
39 soda/soda pop ‫مشروبات غازية‬/‫مشروب‬ sweet-flavored carbonated drink
40 soft drink ‫مشروبات خالية من الكحول‬ soda/soda pop
41 stick/stuck ‫ال يتحرك‬/‫ثابت‬/‫عالق‬ to become fixed or obstructed; adhere to
42 stuck ‫مثبت‬/‫ملتصق‬ fixed in place; fixed by sticky material
43 teach/taught ‫يعلم‬/‫يدرس‬ to impart knowledge
44 time ‫فرصة‬/‫مناسبة‬ occasion
45 tray ‫صحن كبير للطعام‬/‫صينية‬ a flat object for holding/ arraying
46 until ‫إلى أن‬/‫حتى‬ up to the time
47 vending machine ‫ألة البيع‬ coin-operated machine used for selling food
48 washing machine )‫غسالة (غسالة مالبس‬ a machine used for washing clothes
49 when ‫عندماء‬ at the time that
50 while ‫في اثناء‬/‫بينماء‬ during the time that
51 work ‫يشتغل‬/‫يعمل‬ to function

BOOK 10 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 adult ‫راشد‬/‫بالغ‬ a grown person, usually over 18 or 21 years
2 afraid (of) ‫خائف من‬ frightened (of); full of fear (of)
3 alone ‫بمفردة‬ without any other person; only
4 cafeteria ‫كافتيريا‬ restaurant where people serve themselves
5 clothing store ‫متجر مالبس‬ store that sells clothes
6 decide (to) ‫يقرر إن‬ to make up one's mind; to make a choice
7 department store ‫محل تجاري به كل شي‬ retail business selling a variety of merchandise
8 down ‫الى أسفل‬/‫تحت‬ from a higher place to a lower place
9 down ‫في األسفل‬/‫نحواألسفل‬ to or in a lower place
10 downstairs ‫في الطابق األسفل‬ to or on a lower floor
11 downstairs ‫الطابق األسفل‬ on a lower floor
12 escalator ‫درج كهربائي متحرك‬ a set of moving stairs
13 everybody ‫الجميع‬/‫كل شخص‬ every person
14 everyone ‫كل واحد‬/‫الجميع‬ everybody; every person
15 floor ‫دور‬/‫طابق‬ level/story
16 go shopping ‫يذهب يتسوق‬ go to store to examine purchase something
17 Have you met ‫هل قد قابلت‬ Have you been introduced?
18 greeting used when meeting someone for the first
How do you do? ‫كيف حالك؟‬/‫تشرفنا؟‬ time
19 I'd like you to
meet ‫ انا أود أن تقابل‬I'd like you to know (), used with introductions
20 introduce ‫ يعرف شخص بأخر‬to make known by name for the first time to other
21 introduction ‫معارفة‬/‫ تعارف‬an occasion of telling people each other's names
22 It's a pleasure
to.... ..‫إنها فرصة سعيدة ل‬ It's a joy to know you/meet you.
23 Let me introduce… … ‫أسمح لي اعرفك‬ allow me to introduce…
24 let/let ‫يترك‬/‫يسمح‬/‫يأذن‬ to give permission, allow
25 mall ‫سوق‬/‫مركز تجاري‬ a shopping center
26 neighbor ‫جار‬ one who lives near another
27 parking lot ‫موقف سيارات‬ place where vehicles can be parked
28 polite ‫مؤدب‬/‫مهذب‬ having/showing good manners
29 politely ‫بأدب‬/‫بتهذيب‬ showing good manners
30 receive ‫يستلم‬ to get
31 rule ‫دستور‬/‫قانون‬/‫نظام‬ custom; regulation
32 shake/shook ‫يهز‬/‫يصافح‬ to cause to move; clasp hands
33 shop ‫محل‬/‫متجر‬ store
34 shop ‫يتسوق‬ to visit stores to buy goods; buy goods
35 shopping center ‫مركز تسوق‬ a group of retail stores in one large building
36 stairs ‫درج‬/‫ساللم‬ series of steps
37 supper ‫عشاء‬ a light meal served in the evening
38 up ‫اعأل‬/‫فوق‬ from a lower to a higher level
39 up ‫إلى فوق‬ to a higher place
40 upstairs ‫إلى الدور األعلى‬ to the upper floor of a building
41 upstairs ‫في الدور األعلى‬ on the upper floor of a building
42 variety store ‫متجر يحوي جميع السلع‬ retail store that sells different kinds of goods
43 write/wrote down ‫يدون‬/‫يكتب‬ to put words on paper

BOOK 10 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 air ‫هواء‬ mixture of gases surrounding earth
2 can ‫يستطيع‬/‫يمكن أن‬ polite request
3 can't ‫اليقدر‬/‫ال يمكن أن‬ polite response
4 certainly ‫حتمآ‬/‫بالتأكيد‬ of course
5 common ‫مشترك‬/‫منتشر‬ usual; found often and in many places
6 could ‫أمكن أن‬/‫أستطاع‬ polite request
7 cover ‫غالف‬/‫غطاء‬ a lid, top, etc.; a shelter
8 cover ‫يلف‬/‫يغلف‬/‫يغطي‬ to place something on/over; to hide, protect
9 do ‫يؤدي‬/‫ينفذ‬/‫يفعل‬ to help or do some thing nice for somebody, a favor
10 enough ‫كافي‬ a sufficient amount
11 enough ‫بما فية الكفاية‬ sufficient; as much/many as is necessary
12 extra ‫إضافي‬ additional
13 flat ‫مستوي‬/‫مسطح‬/‫ناعم‬ smooth, not contoured; deflated
14 hand out ‫يوزع‬ to pass out
15 ‫غطأ عجلة‬/‫طاسة‬
hubcap ‫السيارة‬ metal cover over center of wheel
16 hurry (up) ‫يسرع‬/‫يستعجل‬ move fast
17 in a hurry ‫على عجل‬/‫مستعجل‬ without delay
 18 inflate ‫يمأل‬/‫يعبى‬/‫ينفخ‬ to fill with air or gas
19 jack )‫آلة رافعة (طنقلس‬ a tool for lifting a car
20 jack up ‫يرفع‬ to lift
21 keep ‫يحافظ‬ to remain
22 key ‫مفتاح‬ unlocking device
23 loose ‫غيرمثبت‬/‫مرتخي‬/‫راخي‬ not restrained
24 loosen ‫يفك‬/‫يرخي‬ to make less tight; to untighten
25 lower ‫يخفض‬/‫ينزل‬/‫ينقص‬ to be below in position, rank
26 lug ‫مفتاح صواميل‬/‫مسمار‬ nut; kind of fastener
27 mind ‫يهتم‬/‫يمانع‬ to object to
28 nut ‫صامولة‬ securing device
29 of course ‫طبعآ‬ certainly
30 pass (out) ‫يمرر إلى‬/‫يوزع‬ to give to someone else
31 quick ‫سريع‬ prompt; without delay
32 quickly ‫بسرعة‬ moving fast or rapidly
33 raise ‫يرفع‬ to lift up
34 remove ‫يزيل‬/‫يزيح‬/‫ينزع‬ to take off
35 replace ‫يغير‬/‫يستبدل‬ to put back
36 spare ‫احتياطي‬ extra; kept in reserve
37 the back
(of) (‫ المؤخر (ل‬the rear part of something
38 the front
(of) (‫األمامي (ل‬ a place or position before anything
39 tight ‫مزرور‬/‫حازق‬/‫مشدود‬ not loose
40 tighten ‫يحزق‬/‫يشد‬ to make or become tighter
41 tire ‫إطار العجلة الخارجي‬ inflatable rubber tube placed on wheel
42 trunk ‫صندوق السيارة‬ compartment
43 wheel ‫تاير‬/‫عجلة‬ a circular frame turning on a rod or axle
44 will ‫سوف‬ request/response
45 would ‫يود‬ request/response
46 wrench ‫مفتاح‬/‫بانة‬/‫خلع‬ tool used for loosening/tightening lugs/nuts
BOOK 10 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 about ‫حوالي‬ approximately; a little more or less than
2 article ‫فقرة‬/‫مقالة‬ story in a newspaper, magazine, etc.
3 aunt ‫زوجة العم أو الخال‬/‫عمة أو خالة‬ mother/father's sister; uncle's wife
4 baby ‫رضيع‬/‫طفل‬ infant; a very young child
5 be able to ‫يستطيع‬/‫يتمكن من‬ to have the ability to do something
6 boss ‫صاحب األمر‬/‫زعيم‬/‫رئيس‬ the person in charge
7 business ‫عمل‬/‫مهنة‬/‫تجارة‬ commercial enterprise (i.e., store, shop)
8 businessman/woman ‫سيدة أعمال‬/‫رجل أعمال‬ a person in business
9 cashier ‫أمين صندوق‬/‫محاسب‬ person in charge of cash, receipts in bank/store
10 collect ‫يضم‬/‫يجمع‬ to accumulate; to bring/gather together
11 collection ‫تجمع‬/‫حشد‬/‫تجميع‬ things collected
12 company ‫شركة‬ business enterprise
13 cousin ‫ الخالة‬-‫العمة‬-‫الخال‬-‫ابن العم‬ the child of one's aunt/uncle
14 dentist ‫طبيب األسنان‬ doctor who repairs and takes cares of teeth
15 driver ‫سائق‬ one who drives a vehicle
16 famous ‫مشهور‬ very well known
 17 far ‫بعيدآ‬ a long way; not near
18 far ‫بعيد‬ distant, a long way off; lengthy
19 folks ‫انساب‬/‫أهل‬/‫أقارب‬ relatives; especially parents
20 from ‫من‬ place, position
21 get married ‫تزوج‬ be joined as husband and wife
22 grandfather ‫جد‬ the father of somebody's father/mother
23 grandmother ‫جدة‬ the mother of somebody's father/mother
24 grandparent ‫جد أو جدة‬ the mother/father of someone's parents
25 how ‫كيف‬ degree/extent
26 it ‫جماد يرمز ل اسم‬/‫هو‬ impersonal
27 It takes...to.... ....‫إلى‬...‫يأخذ‬ It needs...to....
28 magazine ‫مجلة‬ a periodical with articles/stories/ads/pictures
29 marriage ‫زفاف‬/‫زواج‬/‫عرس‬ state of being married
30 married ‫متزوج‬ having a husband/wife
31 marry ‫يتزوج‬ to wed/take in marriage
32 nephew ‫ابن األخ أو األخت‬ the son of one's sister or brother
33 news ‫أخبار‬ information reported in a newspaper/ newscast
34 newspaper ‫جريدة‬ a daily/weekly publication reporting news/opinions
35 niece ‫بنت األخ أو األخت‬ the daughter of one's brother or sister
36 occupation ‫صنعة‬/‫مهنة‬/‫وظيفة‬ a job
37 own ‫يقتني‬/‫يملك‬ to possess
38 parent ‫أب أو أم‬ mother or father of somebody
39 pleasant ‫رائع‬/‫سار‬ enjoyable
40 relative ‫اقرباء‬ family member
41 sales person/people ‫بياعين‬/‫بائع‬ one who sells goods man/woman
42 secretary ‫سكرتير او سكرتيرة‬ a person employed to handle correspondence
43 single ‫عازب‬ not married
44 take/took ‫يأخذ‬/‫تأخذ‬ to need (distance relative to time)
45 type ‫يطبع‬ to write with a typewriter
46 uncle ‫عم أو خال‬ the brother of one's mother or father
47 What (work) do...do? ‫؟‬...)‫ما (نوع العمل‬ request for specific information
48 work ‫عمل‬ job
49 work on ‫يعمل في‬/‫يشتغل على‬ to repair
50 writer ‫كاتب‬ one who writes for a living

BOOK 11 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 ache ‫وجع‬/‫ألم‬ a continuous dull pain
2 ache ‫يؤلم‬/‫يتألم‬ to have or suffer continuous dull pain
3 annual ‫سنوي‬ happening every year
4 any longer ‫البعد األن‬/‫ليس األن‬ not now; not anymore
5 anymore ‫من األن فصاعدآ‬/‫بعد اآلن‬ at the present time
6 appointment ‫ميعاد‬/‫موعد‬ a meeting at a special time
7 back ‫خلف‬/‫ظهر‬ the part of a person's body opposite the chest
8 backache ‫ألم في الظهر‬ pain in the back
9 catch/caught/caught ‫يلتقط‬/‫يصاب‬/‫يمسك‬ to get hold of something to stop motion; to get an illness
10 checkup ‫كشف طبي‬ a general medical exam
11 chest ‫صدر‬ the upper front part of the body enclosing the heart and lungs
12 cold ‫برد‬/‫رشح‬/‫زكام‬ an illness of the head, nose, and throat
13 come/came/come in ‫يدخل‬/‫يأتي‬/‫يحضر‬ to arrive as expected
14 connect ‫يشبك‬/‫يتواصل‬ to join; to unite two or more things
15 cough ‫كحة‬/‫سعال‬ the sound coming from the throat when pushing air from lungs
16 cough ‫يكح‬/‫يسعل‬ to push air from the lungs suddenly and noisily
17 dot ‫نقطة‬ small, round mark
18 earache ‫ألم في األذن‬ pain in inner ear
19 unexpected and dangerous happening which needs immediate
emergency ‫حالة طارئة‬ action
20 examination/exam ‫فحص طبي‬ physical examination by a doctor
21 fever ‫سخونة‬/‫حمى‬ a high temperature (caused by illness)
22 headache ‫صداع‬ pain in the head
23 horizontal ‫أفقي‬ parallel to the horizon
24 How about...? ‫؟‬...‫ما رأيك في‬ What do you think about?
25 in ‫نحو‬/‫داخل‬ to the inside; to/at a certain place
26 inch/inches ‫بوصات‬/‫بوصة‬ measure of length/one twelfth of a foot
27 make it ‫ينجح‬/‫ينجزها‬/‫يعملها‬ to achieve; to be on time
28 middle ‫وسط‬ center
29 nurse ‫ممرضة أو ممرض‬ person who cares for people in hospital
30 out ‫خارج‬/‫بعيدآ‬ away from a place; to the outside
31 pain ‫وجع‬/‫ألم‬ hurt or physical suffering
32 parallel ‫متوازي‬ of straight lines going in same direction which never meet
33 patient ‫مريض‬ person who is being treated by a doctor
34 perpendicular ‫عمودي‬ vertical; at right angles
35 physical ‫فحص طبي‬ medical examination
36 problem ‫مشكلة‬ trouble
37 regular ‫اعتيادي‬/‫منتظم‬ consistent/usual
38 run a temperature ‫ارتفاع درجة الحرارة‬ to have a fever
39 run/ran ‫يتدفق‬/‫يسيل‬ to flow
40 runny ‫متدفق‬/‫نزول‬ inclined to run/flow
41 see/saw/seen ‫يزور‬/‫يطمئن‬/‫يرى‬ to visit
42 since ‫في ذلك الحين‬/‫عندما‬ at a time in the past
43 since ‫منذ‬ from a time in the past
44 sneeze ‫عطسة‬ sudden uncontrollable burst of air from nose and mouth
45 sneeze ‫يعطس‬ to blow air involuntarily through the nose
46 sometime ‫أحيانآ‬ some uncertain time
47 still ‫حتى اآلن‬/‫مازال‬ up to and including the present time
48 stomach ‫معدة‬ bag-like part of body which digests food
49 stomachache ‫ألم في المعدة‬ pain in the stomach
50 symptom ‫اعراض‬/‫عالمة‬ indication/sign, usually of a bad condition
51 temperature ‫حمى‬ fever
52 then ‫في حينه‬/‫بعدها‬ at that time
53 vertical ‫راسي‬/‫عمودي‬ straight up, right angles to a horizontal line

BOOK 11 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 ahead ‫في المقدمة‬/‫ إلى األمام‬in front; in advance
 2 anybody ‫أي شخص‬ any person
3 become/became ‫يصبح‬ to come to be
4 caution ‫حيطة‬/‫انتباه‬/‫يقظة‬ act of paying attention; great care
5 cautious ‫متنبه‬/‫محترس‬ careful; paying attention
6 cautiously ‫بحذر‬/‫بعناية‬ carefully
7 confuse ‫يلخبط‬/‫يشوش‬/‫يرتبك‬ to cause to be mistaken; to mix up
8 crossing ‫ممر‬/‫تقاطع‬ intersection; a place where you can cross
9 to not perform or do; does not produce the desired
fail (to) ‫يخفق‬/‫يفشل‬ result
10 flash ‫يومض‬/‫يلمع‬ to send out sudden light
11 follow ‫يتبع‬/‫يطيع‬ to obey; to go behind
12 get/got ‫يصبح‬ to become
13 in advance ‫سلفآ‬/‫مقدمآ‬ ahead of time
14 instructor ‫مدرب‬/‫معلم‬ teacher
15 intersection ‫جولة مرور‬/‫نقطة تقاطع‬ place where two or more roads cross
16 lane ‫خط الطريق‬/‫مسار‬ part of road
17 lost ‫ضائع‬/‫تائة‬ unable to find one's way
18 m.p.h. ‫ميل في الساعة‬ rate of speed
19 mean/meant ‫يدل‬/‫يعني‬ to signify
20 miles per/an hour ‫الساعة‬/‫أميال في‬ rate of speed
21 mind ‫عقل‬/‫أنتباة‬ attention
22 nervous ‫عصبي‬ uneasy
23 no one ‫وال واحد‬ no person; nobody
24 nobody ‫والشخص‬/‫ال أحد‬ no person
25 one-way ‫اتجاه واحد فقط‬ moving/allowing movement in one direction
26 pass ‫يجتاز‬/‫ينجح‬/‫يتجاوز‬ to reach and move beyond; to succeed
27 pedestrian ‫الماشي في الشارع‬ a person who is walking
28 pull over ‫يوقف بجانب الطريق‬ to stop at side of road
29 railroad ‫سكة حديدية‬ a track for trains
30 relaxed ‫مسترخي‬ not tense/worried
31 right of way ‫حق المرور‬ the right of traffic to drive, pass, etc.
32 sidewalk ‫طريق المشاة‬/‫رصيف‬ path for pedestrians at the side of a street
33 sign ‫لوحة‬/‫عالمة‬ a mark/notice set up to give a warning
34 signal ‫إشارة‬ a sign/mark to give a warning
35 signal ‫يؤشر‬ to give a warning
36 slow down/up ‫يتمهل‬/‫يهدى السرعة‬ to make/become slower
37 somebody ‫شخص ما‬ someone
38 speed ‫سرعة‬ rate of movement
39 speed limit ‫السرعة القصوى‬ the fastest speed allowed
40 speed/sped ‫يسرع‬ to move/cause to move rapidly; increase
41 steering wheel ‫عجلة القيادة‬ wheel in a car used for guiding it
42 stop sign ‫عالمة الوقوف‬ sign that warns cars to stop
43 that )‫الذي (للجماد واالشخاص‬/‫ذلك‬ used to refer to a person or thing
44 turn ‫أستدارة‬ point at which one can change direction
45 two-way ‫باتجاهين‬/‫طريقين‬ moving/allowing movement in both directions
46 way ‫طريقة‬/‫درب‬/‫طريق‬ direction; manner
47 which )‫التي (للجماد‬/‫الذي‬ refers to things only
48 who )‫التي (لالشخاص‬/‫الذي‬ refers to persons only
49 yield ‫يعطي االولوية‬ to give way; allow to pass
 BOOK 11 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 device for slowing or stopping the speed of a car, truck,
brake ‫فرامل‬ etc.
2 bug ‫حشرة‬ any small insect
3 charge ‫السعر‬/‫التكلفه‬ price asked/paid for goods/services
4 charge ‫يخصم‬/‫يتقاضى الثمن‬ to ask as a price; to pay with a credit card
5 credit ‫تسليف‬/‫دين‬/‫بيع باالجل‬ a way of buying something now and paying at a later date
6 to enter as credit; to place an amount of money in an
credit ‫يقيد لحساب‬/‫يسجل على حساب‬ account
7 dissatisfied ‫غير راضي‬/‫مستاء‬ displeased; not satisfied
8 engine ‫محرك‬ machinery which changes electric power to movement
9 exchange ‫يغير‬/‫يبدل‬ to give and receive something in return for something else
10 fly ‫ذبابة‬ a small flying insect with two wings
11 give/gave back ‫يرد‬/‫يعيد‬ to return
12 grease ‫زيت‬/‫شحم‬ lubricant/fat
13 grease ‫يزيت‬/‫يشحم‬ to lubricate
14 greasy ‫مزيت‬/‫مشحم‬ covered with grease/an oily substance
15 guarantee ‫ضمانة‬ written assurance
16 guarantee ‫يضمن‬ to give a statement of assurance
17 hose ‫خرطوم مياه‬ flexible tube
18 leak ‫فتحه يتسرب منها الشي‬/‫تسرب‬ opening allowing escape of something
19 leak ‫يهرب‬/‫يتسرب‬ to permit something to escape through a hole; to escape
20 leaky ‫متسرب‬ allowing water/liquid/ gas to leak out
21 motor ‫محرك‬ machine that gives motion or power
22 noise ‫ضجة‬ unwanted/confused sound
23 noisy ‫مزعج‬/‫فوضوي‬ making a loud noise
24 oil ‫زيت‬ substance used to make machines run better
25 oil ‫يزيت‬ to put oil on/rub oil onto
26 oily ‫زيتي‬/‫مزيت‬ covered with/ containing oil
27 on sale ‫معروض بسعر مخفض‬ offered at a lower price
28 part ‫قطعة‬/‫قسم‬/‫جزء‬ partial segment; separable element
29 refund ‫استعادة النقود‬ an amount of money returned
30 refund ‫يرد النقود‬ to give money back
31 sales slip ‫وصل االستالم‬/‫قسيمة البيع‬ receipt given at a store
32 satisfaction ‫قناعة‬/‫إرضاء‬ contentment or pleasure
33 satisfied ‫قانع‬/‫راضي‬ pleased
34 satisfy ‫يسر‬/‫يرضي‬ to please (someone)
35 service ‫شغل‬/‫خدمة‬ work or duty done
36 stall )‫(توقف للمحرك‬/‫يتعطل‬ to stop through lack of power (an engine)
37 too ‫أيضآ‬/‫أكثر‬ more than enough; excessive
38 tune-up ‫ضبط المحرك‬ act of adjusting engine
39 tune-up ‫يضبط المحرك‬ to adjust an engine
40 unhappy ‫غيرسعيد‬/‫كئيب‬ dissatisfied
41 warm (up) ‫يدفأ‬/‫يسخن‬ to make ready for performance
42 -y === noun + -y = adj
 BOOK 11 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 as a matter of
fact ‫في الواقع‬ really; actually
2 boring ‫ممل‬ uninteresting, dull
3 busy ‫مشغول‬ active; at work
4 cards )‫بطة (باصره‬ a set of 52 cards; game played with cards
5 channel ‫قناة تلفزيون أو راديو‬ TV/radio frequency band
6 commercial ‫اعالن تجاري‬ advertisement on radio or TV
7 could ‫كان يستطيع‬ ability (in the past)
8 couldn't ‫كان ال يستطيع‬ could not
9 dish ‫صحن‬ a particular kind of food
10 dull ‫غير حد‬/‫ممل‬ boring; not sharp
11 entertain ‫يؤنس‬/‫يمتع‬/‫يسلي‬ to amuse or interest
12 entertaining ‫ممتع‬/‫مسلي‬ amusing and interesting
13 entertainment ‫ترفيه‬/‫تسليه‬ the act of amusing people
14 feel/felt ‫يشعر‬/‫يعتقد‬ to think
15 frequently ‫بشكل متكرر‬ happening often
16 frighten ‫يرعب‬/‫يخيف‬ to make afraid; terrify
17 frightening ‫مخيف‬/‫مرعب‬ terrifying
18 funny ‫ممتع‬/‫مسلي‬/‫مضحك‬ amusing; causing laughter
19 great ‫عظيم‬ good; large
20 If you ask me,.... ‫في رايي‬ In my opinion
21 impolite ‫غير مؤدب‬/‫غير مهذب‬ not polite; rude
22 impolitely ‫بقلة ادب‬/‫بوقاحة‬ rudely
23 in fact ‫في الحقيقة‬/‫فعآل‬ really
24 intend (to) (‫يعزم (ل‬/‫ينوي‬ to plan to
25 laugh (at) )‫يضحك (على‬ to make sounds with voice showing happiness
26 loud ‫فوضوي‬/‫عالي‬ strongly audible; noisy
27 loudly ‫بصوت عالي‬ strongly audible; noisy
28 love ‫غرام‬/‫حب‬ a strong feeling of fondness for a person
29 love ‫يهوى‬/‫يحب‬ to have strong feelings for; to care for
30 plan ‫خطة‬ a scheme
31 plan (to) )‫ينوي (ل‬/‫يخطط‬ to intend to
32 program ‫برنامج‬ show; plan; list
33 prompt ‫فوري‬/‫عاجل‬ acting without delay
34 promptly ‫بسرعة‬/‫حاآل‬ quickly
35 reasonable ‫عقالني‬/‫عادل‬/‫معقول‬ fair
36 reasonably ‫بعداله‬/‫بشكل معقول‬ fairly
37 recommend ‫يزكى‬/‫ينصح‬/‫يقترح‬ to suggest; endorse
38 rude ‫غير مؤدب‬/‫وقح‬/‫فظ‬ not polite
39 rudely ‫بفظاظه‬/‫بوقاحة‬/‫بقلة ادب‬ not politely
40 serve ‫يخدم‬ to set food before somebody
41 sharp ‫حاد‬ having a fine edge/point; keen
42 since ‫طالما‬/‫بما إن‬ because
43 spend/spent ‫يصرف‬/‫يقضي‬ to devote time
44 terrible ‫بغيض‬/‫فظيع‬/‫سيئ‬ very bad
45 terribly ‫بفظاعة‬/‫بشكل سئ جدآ‬ very
46 variety ‫تشكيلة‬/‫تنوع‬ different things; an assortment
 47 wonderful ‫ رائع‬unusually good

BOOK 12 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 be over ‫ينتهي‬/‫ينهي‬ to end; to be finished
2 beach ‫ساحل‬/‫شاطئ‬ sandy shore by the ocean, sea, lake or river
3 belong(s) to ‫يخص‬/‫ينتمي إلى‬ to be the property of
4 blow/blew/blown ‫ينفجر االطار‬ to send out a strong current of air
5 breeze )‫نسيم (هواءخفيف‬ a light, gentle wind
6 calm ‫سكون‬/‫هدوء‬ still; not moving; not windy
7 clear ‫صافي‬/‫جلي‬/‫واضح‬ free of obstruction; transparent; obvious
8 clear up ‫يصفي‬/‫يوضح‬ to make or become clear
9 climate ‫مناخ‬ the average weather conditions of a place
10 could use ‫يحتاج‬ to need
11 dangerous ‫خطير‬ unsafe; able to cause danger
12 deep ‫عميق‬ extending far downward; inward/backward
13 all through a length of time; at some moment in
during ‫خالل‬/‫أثناء‬ time
14 ever ‫دومآ‬/‫دائما‬ at any time
15 except ‫باستثناء‬/‫ماعدا‬ but; not including
16 expect (to) )‫يأمل (إن‬/‫يتوقع‬ to think something will happen; to hope
17 freezing ‫متجمد‬ very cold; icy
18 frightened ‫مرعوب‬/‫خائف‬ afraid
19 heat ‫حرارة‬/‫حر‬ hotness
20 humid ‫مشبع ببخار الماء‬/‫رطب‬ damp, moist (weather)
21 humidity ‫بلل‬/‫ندى‬/‫رطوبة‬ dampness, especially of air
22 if ‫إذا‬ in case that; on condition that; whether
23 last ‫يستمر‬/‫يبقى‬ to remain in use/ existence; endure; be enough
24 like ‫مشابة‬/‫مثل‬ almost the same as; show same qualities
25 no longer ‫لم يعد‬/‫ليس بعد االن‬ not anymore
26 none ‫ال أحد‬/‫الشي‬ not any, no one
27 occasionally ‫غير دائم‬/‫أحيانآ‬ infrequently
28 quiet ‫خامد‬/‫هادئ‬ inactive; not noisy
29 remain ‫يبقى‬/‫يلزم‬ to be left behind; stay
30 remain ‫يستمر بدون تغيير‬/‫يبقى‬ to continue without change; stay
31 sea ‫بحر‬ various bodies of water smaller than oceans
32 slip ‫ينزلق‬ to fall down
33 slippery ‫زلق‬ liable to cause slipping
34 stay ‫يمكث‬/‫يبقى‬ to remain
35 thought ‫هجس‬/‫تفكير‬/‫فكرة‬ idea, concept, etc.; act of thinking
36 unpleasant ‫مزعج‬/‫بغيض‬ disagreeable
37 wind ‫ريح‬ strong moving air

BOOK 12 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
 1 accept ‫يقبل‬ to take/receive; approve
2 already ‫سابقآ‬/‫قبل قليل‬ by or before a particular time; previously; so soon
3 associate degree ‫شهادة زمالة‬ a degree given after 2 year's study at a college
4 bachelor's degree ‫شهادة البكالوريوس‬ a degree usually given after 4 years of college
5 career ‫عمل‬/‫وظيفة‬ profession which one plans to have for a long time
6 change one's mind ‫يغير رايه‬ change one's decision or opinion
7 choice ‫أختيار‬/‫خيار‬ selection; a variety from which to choose
8 college ‫كلية‬ school for higher and professional education
9 confused ‫ملخبط‬/‫مرتبك‬ mixed up; unable to think clearly
10 confusing ‫محير‬/‫مربك‬ causing inability to think clearly
11 course ‫منهج‬/‫دورة دراسية‬ series of studies or lessons
12 decision ‫قرار‬ choice/judgment
13 degree ‫شهادة‬ title given by a university
14 diploma )‫دبلوم (شهادة اكمال الدورة‬ certificate of completion of a course
15 discuss ‫يناقش‬ to talk about something from several points of view
16 discussion ‫مناقشة‬ a talk about something with another person or other people
17 educate ‫يثقف‬/‫يعلم‬ to teach
18 education ‫ثقافة‬/‫تعليم‬ teaching or training of the mind
19 educator ‫مثقف‬/‫معلم‬ teacher
20 elementary school ‫مدرسة ابتدائية‬ first 6-8 years of school where basic subjects are taught
21 field ‫حقل‬/‫مجال‬ job area; a branch of knowledge
22 future ‫مستقبل‬ time after the present
23 grade ‫المستوى الدراسي‬/‫مرحلة‬ level in school
24 high school ‫مدرسة ثانوية‬ secondary school
25 instead ‫بدآل‬ in place of that
26 instead of ‫عوضآ عن‬/‫بدآل من‬ in place of; rather than
27 just ‫اآلن‬/‫قبل قليل‬ a short time ago
28 make up one's mind ‫يتخذ قرار‬/‫يقرر‬ to decide
29 master's degree ‫شهادة الماجستير‬ degree, which requires 2-3 years beyond bachelor's degree
30 medical ‫طبي‬ relating to medicine
31 middle school )‫مدرسة (اعدادية‬ grades between elementary/ high school
32 offer ‫تقديم‬/‫عرض‬ act of offering; thing offered
33 offer ‫يعرض‬/‫يقدم‬ to present for acceptance/refusal; express willingness
34 Ph.D. ‫شهادة عليأ‬ advanced degree beyond master's
35 profession ‫عمل‬/‫وظيفة‬/‫مهنة‬ career; way of earning a living
36 professional ‫مهني‬/‫محترف‬ of/engaged in profession
37 professional ‫محترف المهنة‬ one engaging in activity requiring special training/knowledge
38 refusal ‫رفض‬ act of refusing
39 refuse (to) )‫يرفض (أن‬ to reject; decline (to do, grant, etc.)
40 retire ‫يتقاعد‬ to stop working
41 so ‫لهذاء‬/‫لذا‬/‫لذلك‬ with the result/consequence that
42 take/took/taken ‫يدرس‬/‫يقبل‬ to accept; study
43 talk over ‫يتناقش في‬/‫يناقش‬ to discuss
44 technical ‫تقني‬ of industrial/mechanical arts
45 think/thought ‫يمعن النظر‬/‫يفكر‬ to consider carefully over
46 turn down ‫يرفض‬ to refuse (a request, person, etc.)
47 educational institution composed of graduate/undergraduate
university ‫جامعة‬ schools
48 yet ‫ حتى اآلن‬up to now; at the present
 BOOK 12 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 add on ‫يزيد حجم‬/‫ يضيف‬to increase size of
2 addition ‫ إضافة‬something added
3 boil ‫يفور‬/‫ يغلي‬to turn rapidly from liquid to vapor when heated
4 to form/construct one or more things by putting pieces
build/built/built ‫يشيد‬/‫يبني‬ together
5 builder ‫عمار‬/‫بناء‬ person who builds things, especially houses
6 burn ‫يشعل‬/‫يحترق‬ to be/become on fire
7 cassette )‫كاسيت (شريط مسجلة‬ a cartridge for film or magnetic tape
8 could ‫كان يستطيع‬ possibility
9 den ‫غرفة صغيرة‬/‫خلوة‬ family room used for relaxing
10 dining room ‫غرفة االكل‬ room used for meals
11 enlarge ‫يتوسع‬/‫يكبر‬/‫يتضخم‬ to make larger
12 fire ‫حريق‬/‫نار‬ something burning; light/heat from combustion
13 fireplace ‫مدفئة‬ an opening in the wall with a chimney (for building a fire)
14 get/got/gotten
together ‫يجتمع‬ to meet
15 get-together ‫تجمع‬/‫اجتماع‬ an informal meeting
16 heat ‫يدفأ‬/‫يسخن‬ to become warm/hot
17 idea ‫فكرة‬ plan; opinion
18 interested ‫مولع‬/‫مهتم‬ showing/having interest
19 leave ‫يبعد‬/‫يترك‬ to allow to remain
20 meeting ‫اجتماع‬ a coming together; a gathering, for a purpose
21 microwave ‫فرن كهربائي‬ device for cooking
22 near ‫قرب‬ close in place/time
23 near ‫قريب‬ close in place/time
24 oven ‫فرن للطباخة‬ compartment for baking food
25 patio ‫ساحة صغيرة أوحديقة المنزل‬ open paved area by house
26 perhaps ‫ربما‬ maybe; possibly
27 plan ‫خطة‬/‫مخطط‬ diagram
28 play ‫يعزف‬/‫يؤدي‬/‫يشغل‬ to emit sound or be sounded; perform
29 record = = = ‫أسطوانة صوتية‬ grooved disc
30 room ‫فراغ‬ space
31 shed ‫مخزن‬ a small building for protection or storage
32 solution ‫حل‬ an answer to a problem
33 solve ‫يحل‬ to find an answer to
34 stereo ‫مجسم الصوت‬ a sound system with two or more speakers
35 story ‫دور‬/‫طابق‬ floor/level in a building
36 suburb ‫ضاحية خارج المدينة‬ area on outskirts of city/town where people live
37 take/took/taken place ‫يقع‬/‫يحدث‬ to happen
38 then ‫بعدها‬/‫بناء على ذلك‬ in that case/accordingly
39 tiring ‫متعب‬/‫مرهق‬ causing physical tiredness
40 tour/tour of duty ‫مهمة عسكرية خارج الوطن‬ military overseas assignment
41 trouble ‫مشقة‬/‫مصاعب‬ cause or source of difficulty
42 wood ‫خشب‬ hard substance beneath tree bark
 BOOK 12 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 all over ‫في كل مكان‬ everywhere; in all parts
2 bang! ‫صوت قوي‬/‫دقة‬/‫فرقعة‬ a sudden loud noise
3 catch/caught/caught ‫يضبط‬/‫يصطاد‬/‫يمسك‬ to capture
4 country ‫ مزرعة‬/‫ريف‬ area outside a city, often a farm area
5 deer/deer ‫غزال‬ a large, four-legged animal with antlers
6 duck ‫بطة‬ a type of bird that swims
7 farther/further ‫األكثربعدآ‬/‫أبعد‬ more far; comparative of far; more
8 fish ‫سمك‬ creature that lives in water and swims
9 fish ‫يصطاد سمك‬ to try to catch fish
10 fishing rod ‫صنارة صيد السمك‬ a pole for fishing
11 further ‫أبعد من‬ comparative of far
12 furthest ‫األبعد‬ superlative of far
13 go/went/gone ‫يذهب‬ to travel somewhere to do something
14 weapon with a long tube through which a projectile is
gun ‫بندقية‬ fired
15 hard ‫بشدة‬/‫بصعوبة‬ with great effort; difficult
16 high ‫عالي الصوت‬ to a high level in position/sound
17 hunt ‫يتقنص‬/‫يصطاد‬ to pursue animals/birds for food or sport; search for
18 in the open ‫في الهواء الطلق‬ outdoors
19 indoors ‫في الداخل‬ inside a building
20 instructions ‫توجيهات‬/‫إرشادات‬ directions which tell how to do something
21 kill ‫يقتل‬ to cause the death of
22 line ‫خط‬/‫سلك‬ string/cord, etc.
23 low ‫واطي‬/‫منخفظ‬ in/to a low position, point, degree
24 more ‫الكثير‬ a greater number/amount
25 once ‫ذات مرة‬/‫مرة‬ one time; some time ago
26 outdoors ‫خارجآ‬/‫في الهواء الطلق‬ in the open air; outside
27 outdoors ‫الهواء الطلق‬/‫الخارج‬ the open air: outside
28 out-of-doors ‫في الهواء الطلق‬ outdoors
29 own ‫خاص به‬/‫حقه‬/‫ملكه‬ belonging to oneself
30 own ‫خاصيته‬/‫ملك‬ belonging to
31 pistol ‫مسدس‬ a small hand gun
32 plenty ‫كثرة‬/‫وفرة‬ a lot; more than enough
33 practice ‫يتدرب‬ to perform to gain skill
34 prepare ‫يجهز‬/‫يحضر‬/‫يعد‬ to cook; get ready
35 rifle ‫بندقية‬ long-barreled gun
36 several ‫عددآ من‬/‫عدة‬ a few/not many
37 several ‫عدة‬/‫العديد من‬ a few/not many
38 shoot/shot ‫يطلق‬/‫يرمي‬ to fire from a weapon
39 shoot/shot ‫يجرح‬/‫يضرب‬ to hit/wound/kill with a missile fired from a weapon
40 shot ‫طلقة‬/‫عيار ناري‬ the firing of a weapon
41 slow ‫بآبطيء‬ slowly
42 twice ‫مرتين‬ two times
43 used to ‫كان متعود‬/‫تعود على‬ used to show past routine; discontinued habit
44 walk ‫تمشية‬/‫نزهة‬ a usually short journey on foot
45 weapon ‫ سالح‬tool for harming/killing
46 whole ‫كل‬/‫ كامل‬all of
47 would ‫ تعود على‬past routine

BOOK 13 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 beat/beat/beaten ‫يغلب‬/‫يهزم‬ to defeat; to be better than in a sport
2 believe ‫يعتقد‬/‫يرئ‬/‫يؤمن‬ to hold as an opinion; to think
3 certain ‫واثق‬/‫متأكد‬ sure; positive; definite; having no doubt
4 certainly ‫بالتأكيد‬ surely; positively; definitely
5 coach ‫مدرب الفريق الرياضي‬ person who trains athletes for competition
6 coach ‫يدرب فريق رياضي‬ to give instruction/advice
7 doubt ‫شك‬ feeling of uncertainty
8 doubt ‫يرتاب‬/‫يشك‬ to be uncertain about/to consider unlikely
9 farthest/furthest ‫أبعد ما يكون‬/‫األبعد‬ most far; superlative of far
10 field ‫ميدان‬/‫ملعب‬/‫حقل زراعي‬ open farm land; an open area for outdoor sports
11 for sure ‫للتأكيد‬ certainly, without a doubt
12 aim/purpose; points scored; place where points are
goal ‫هدف‬ scored
13 imagine ‫يتصور‬/‫يتخيل‬ to think
14 join ‫يلتحق‬/‫ينضم إلى‬ to become a member of
15 kick ‫يرفس‬/‫يركل‬ to hit with foot
16 knot ‫عقدة‬/‫رباط‬/‫معقد‬ fastening formed by tying
17 lose/lost/lost ‫يضيع‬/‫يفقد‬/‫يخسر‬ to fail to win
18 match ‫كبريت‬/‫مباراة‬/‫شبية‬/‫مثيل‬ contest/game; device for igniting
19 match ‫يباري‬/‫يطابق‬/‫يناسب‬ to be suitable for use with another
20 meaning ‫تعريف‬/‫معنى‬ definition
21 most ‫أغلب‬/‫معظم‬ greatest number/amount
22 player ‫العب كرة‬ one who plays
23 point ‫عالمة في المبارة‬/‫نقطة‬ unit of value in games
24 positive ‫حتمي‬/‫أكيد‬/‫إيجابي‬ sure
25 practice ‫تدرب‬/‫ممارسة‬ repeated performance
26 quite ‫فعآل‬/‫حقآ‬ very
27 race ‫سباق‬ contest
28 race ‫يسابق‬ to have a contest of speed
29 reporter ‫مراسل صحفي أو اخباري‬ one who writes news for newspaper, etc.
30 rope ‫حبل‬ thick cord
31 score ‫درجات اللعب‬/‫نتيجة‬ points gained in game
32 score ‫يحرز هدفآ‬/‫يسجل‬ to make points in a game
33 shoe laces ‫أربطة الحذاء‬ strings/cords used for tying shoes
34 so ‫ذلك‬/‫كذلك‬ noun clause substitute, "I think so."
35 building with or without a roof where sports events are
stadium ‫ملعب‬ held
36 string ‫خيط‬ thin cord
37 suppose ‫يعتقد‬/‫يفترض‬ to think; assume to be true
38 surely ‫بالتأكيد‬ of course
39 team ‫فريق‬ people who work, play together
40 tie ‫رباط‬/‫تعادل‬ equal score
 41 tie (up) ‫يربط‬/‫يتعادل‬ to bind/fasten; even the score of game
42 toward(s) ‫مقابل‬/‫إلى‬/‫نحو‬ in the direction of
43 uncertain ‫غير أكيد‬/‫غير واثق‬ doubtful, undecided
44 win/won/won ‫يربح‬/‫يفوز‬ to be first/best in a game, etc.

BOOK 13 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 allow ‫يسمح‬ to permit; to let somebody do something
2 appreciate ‫يتشكر‬/‫يقربالجميل‬/‫يقدر‬ to be grateful for
3 ashtray ‫طفاية سجائر‬ container for cigarette butts and ash
4 away ‫بعيدآ‬ in another direction; at a stated distance
5 be made (up) of ‫يتكون من‬/‫يصنع من‬ to be formed of; consisting of
6 bracelet )‫إسورة (في اليد‬ kind of jewelry usually worn around the wrist
7 chain ‫سلسلة‬ a length of metal rings which are connected
8 copper ‫نحاس‬ a type of soft reddish metal
9 cotton ‫قطن‬ a type of plant; a woven cloth
10 could = = =‫اقدر أن‬ permission
11 diamond ‫ألماس‬ precious stone; shape
12 Do you mind if...? ‫؟‬...‫أذا‬/‫هل تمانع إن‬ Do you object if...? Is it okay, if...?
13 do/did/done over ‫يصلح‬/‫يكرر‬ do again
14 earring )‫اخراص (في االذن‬ ear ornament
15 fond (of) ‫معجب‬/‫مولع‬ having a liking
16 glass ‫زجاج‬ material
17 gold ‫ذهب‬ metal
18 into ‫داخل‬/‫في‬ to the inside of
19 iron ‫حديد‬ a kind of metal used in making steel
20 jewelry ‫مجوهرات‬ decoration worn on clothes/body
21 leather ‫جلد‬ animal skin
22 leave ‫اجازة قصيرة‬/‫مأذونية‬ permission to be absent from duty
23 man-made ‫صناعي‬ produced by people
24 material ‫مادة‬ substance
25 metal ‫معدن‬ mineral (gold, copper, etc.)
26 natural )‫طبيعي (ام يصنع‬ not made by people
27 necklace ‫عقد‬/‫قالدة‬ an ornamental chain worn around the neck
28 nylon ‫نايلون‬ man-made material
29 owe ‫يجب ان يدفع ل‬/‫يدين ل‬ to have to pay; in debt to
30 past ‫بعد‬/‫وراء‬ gone by and after beyond
31 pay/paid/paid back ‫يرد الدين‬/‫يدفع‬/‫يسدد‬ to return what is owed
32 plastic ‫بالستيك‬ man-made material
33 polyester ‫بولستر‬ man-made material
34 put/put/put out ‫يلغي‬/‫يكبح‬/‫يطفئ‬ to extinguish
35 ring ‫خاتم‬ circular band
36 rock ‫صخرة‬ large piece of stone
37 rubber ‫مطاط‬ a stretchable, water repellent material
38 silk ‫حرير‬ a kind of cloth
39 silver ‫فضة‬ a kind of metal often used in making jewelry
40 stone ‫حجر‬ a small rock
 41 throw/threw/thrown ‫يرمي‬/‫يقذف‬ to toss
42 throw/threw/thrown away ‫يتخلص من‬/‫يرمي بعيدآ‬ to get rid of
43 throw/threw/thrown out ‫يخرج‬/‫يبصق‬/‫يتخلص‬ to dispose of
44 wake/woke/woken up ‫يستيقظ‬/‫يصحو‬ to (cause to) stop sleeping
45 wool ‫صوف‬ animal hair; cloth

BOOK 13 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 )‫رمز مقياس (القدم‬ symbol for foot/feet (measurement)
2 " )‫رمز مقياس (الهنش‬ symbol for inch/inches (measurement
3 % ‫بالمئة‬ percent sign
4 amount ‫مبلغ‬/‫كمية‬/‫مقدار‬ quantity/sum
5 amount to ‫يصل إلى‬/‫يساوي‬ add up to; to be equal to
6 bargain ‫بيعة رابحة‬/‫مساومة‬ something bought at a lower than usual price
7 bargain ‫يساوم‬/‫يقايض‬ to talk about the conditions of a sale, trying to lower the price
8 cloth ‫قماش‬/‫بز‬/‫نسيج‬ material made from wool, cotton, etc.
9 deal ‫اتفاق‬/‫مقاولة‬/‫صفقة‬ a business arrangement made for mutual advantage
10 decrease ‫يقل‬/‫يخفف‬/‫ينقص‬ to cause to become less in size, number, etc.
11 discount ‫تنزيل‬/‫تخفيض‬ reduction in price
12 discount ‫يخفض‬ to reduce the price
13 dressing room ‫غرفةلتجريب المالبس‬ area for trying on clothes in a store
14 -er/-or === verb + -er/-or = noun
15 fabric ‫قماش‬/‫أقمشة‬ cloth, material
16 fit/fit/fit ‫يلبق‬/‫يالئم‬/‫يناسب‬ to be the right size, shape for
17 foot/feet )‫قدم (وحدة قياس‬ measurement
18 for sale ‫للبيع‬ offered to be sold usually at a reduced price
19 free ‫حر‬/‫مجاني‬ no charge; not busy
20 hip )‫ورك (حوض االنسان‬ area on side of the body
21 in. ‫اختصار للهنش‬ inch/inches
22 inch/inches )‫بوصة (هنش‬ measurement of length
23 increase ‫يكبر‬/‫يتنامى‬/‫يتزايد‬ to become larger in amount, size, number, etc.
24 irregular ‫غير منتظم‬/‫شاذ‬/‫مخالف‬ unusual; not even or uniform
25 item ‫عينة‬/‫أشياء‬/‫وحدة‬/‫بند‬ an article, unit, separate thing
26 jeans ‫سروال جينز‬ kind of pants
27 length ‫مدة‬/‫طول‬/‫امتداد‬ distance from end to end; extent of time
28 less ‫أقل‬ smaller amount
29 measurement ‫مقاس‬/‫قياس‬ dimension
30 medium ‫متوسط‬ of middle size, amount, etc.
31 much ‫كثيرآ‬ intensifier
32 off ‫في اجازة‬/‫جانبآ‬/‫بعيدآ‬ so as to be less; away from work
33 off ‫ملغي‬/‫عن‬-‫بعيدآ من‬ no longer on or attached
34 on sale ‫معروض للبيع‬ offered at a lower price
35 pair ‫طقم‬/‫زوج‬ two similar things used together
36 percent (%) ‫بالمئة‬ per hundred
37 percent (%) ‫مائة في المئة‬ one part in a hundred
38 percentage ‫نسبة مئوية‬ a proportion in relation to a whole
39 receipt ‫إيصال‬/‫فاتورة‬ written statement that one has received money
40 reduce ‫ينقص‬/‫يقلل‬ to decrease
41 sale ‫بيع‬ selling; offered at a lower price
42 sales ‫مبيعات‬ of, for, or related to selling
43 sew ‫يخيط‬ to make by sewing; fasten by stitches
44 size ‫مقاس‬/‫حجم‬ degree of bigness/ smallness
45 special ‫خاص‬ not ordinary or usual
46 money paid to government according to income, property, goods
tax ‫ضريبة‬ bought
47 try/tried on ‫ يجرب‬to put on for size
48 waist ‫وسط‬/‫ خصر‬narrow part of body above the hips

BOOK 13 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 (go) on a diet )‫يسير على نظام غذائي (ريجيم‬ restrict food intake
2 a few )‫قليل من (للعدد‬ a small number
3 a little )‫قليل من (للشي‬ a small amount
4 a lot ‫الكثير‬ a great many/amount
5 period of time a person has lived or a thing has
age ‫عمر‬ existed
6 by ‫عن طريف‬/‫على‬ term used with measurements
7 centimeter ‫سنتيمتر‬ measurement of length
8 cm ‫اختصار ل سنتيمتر‬ centimeter
9 depth ‫عمق‬ distance from the surface to the bottom
10 diet )‫ريجيم (نظام غذائي لتخفيف الوزن‬ the kind of food/drink you usually eat/drink
11 diet ‫يلتزم بحمية غذائية‬ to restrict intake of food/drink
12 distance ‫بعد‬/‫مسافة‬ the amount of space between 2 points
13 fat ‫سمين‬ having too much fat; not thin
14 foot/feet
(ft.) ‫هنش‬12=‫القدم الواحد‬/‫قدم‬ linear distance of 12 inches; ab
15 ft. ‫هنش‬12=‫القدم الواحد‬/‫قدم‬ foot/feet (meas.)
16 gain ‫يزيد‬/‫يجني‬/‫يربح‬/‫يكسب‬ obtain or add as an increase
17 height ‫طول‬/‫علو‬/‫ارتفاع‬ distance from top to bottom; altitude
18 jump ‫قفزة‬ a distance jumped
19 jump ‫ينط‬/‫يقفز‬ to leap; move or rise suddenly
20 kilometer ‫كيلومتر‬ measurement of length
21 km. .‫كيلومتر‬ kilometer
22 length ‫طول‬ linear measurement
23 m ‫متر‬ meter
24 many ‫الكثير‬/‫العديد‬ many persons/things
25 measure ‫يكيل‬/‫يقيس‬ to find size, length, amount, etc.
26 meter ‫متر‬ 100 cm
27 mi ‫ميل‬ mile
28 millimeter ‫مليميتر‬ measurement of length
29 mm ‫مليميتر‬ millimeter
30 much ‫المزيد من‬/‫الكثيرمن‬ a great amount
31 scale ‫ميزان‬ device for weighing
32 strength ‫قوة‬ quality of being strong
33 thick ‫كثيف‬/‫سميك‬ large distance between opposite surfaces
 34 thin ‫ضعيف‬/‫نحيف‬ not thick; slender
35 weigh ‫يوزن‬ to measure weight; have a certain weight
36 weight ‫ثقل‬/‫وزن‬ heaviness of anything
37 width ‫مساحة‬/‫عرض‬ distance from side to side
38 yard )‫ اقدام‬3=‫ياردة (وحدة قياس‬ linear distance of 3 feet
39 yd(s) )‫ اقدام‬3=‫ياردة (وحدة قياس‬ yard(s); 3 feet, 36 inches

BOOK 14 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 advanced ‫متطور‬/‫عالي‬/‫متقدم‬ ahead/higher in progress/development
2 airman basic (AB) ‫أساسي طيّار‬ Air Force enlisted (E-1)
3 airman first class (A1C) ‫طيّار من الدرجة األولى‬ Air Force enlisted (E-3)
4 Amn (Airman) ‫أمن‬ Air Force enlisted (E-2)
5 armed forces ‫القوات المسلحة‬ combined military forces
6 assign ‫يختار لمهمة‬/‫يخصص ل‬/‫يعين‬ appoint; give a particular job to someone
7 assignment ‫مهمة‬/‫تكليف‬/‫مأمورية‬ an assigned task
8 bar )‫قضيب (عبارةعن حاجز‬ a long narrow piece of metal
9 basic ‫أساسي‬ fundamental; on which everything else is built
10 be assigned ‫يوكل ب‬/‫يختار ل‬/‫يعين‬ to be appointed to a post or duty
11 be promoted ‫يرفع‬/‫يترقئ‬ to be raised to a higher rank/position
12 be stationed ‫يعين في‬/‫يتمركز‬ to be assigned to a place
13 be up for ‫يقدر‬/‫يستحق‬/‫يتأهل‬/‫يؤهل‬ to be eligible for
14 captain (O-6) )‫عقيد بحري (قبطان‬ Navy officer (O-6)
15 chance ‫فرصة‬ opportunity
16 commander (O-5) ‫مقدم بحري‬ Navy officer (O-5)
17 corporal (CPL) ‫عريف‬ Army NCO (E-4)
18 duty ‫تكليف‬/‫التزام‬/‫واجب‬ work; responsibility; something you must do
19 E-1/E-6 enlisted ranks
20 enlist ‫يلتحق ب‬/‫يتجند‬ to enter the armed forces
21 enlisted ‫مجند‬ E-1/E-6 ranks
22 ensign (O-1) ‫مالزم ثاني بحري‬ Navy officer (O-1)
23 follow-on ‫المرحلة التالية‬/‫قادم‬/‫تالي‬ describes consequent military base and/or training
24 grade ‫مرتبة‬/‫رتبة عسكرية‬ rank
25 insignia ‫رمز‬/‫شارة‬ emblem(s) of rank
26 lance corporal (MC) ‫عريف مشاة بحري‬ Marine Corps enlisted (E-3)
27 lieutenant (O-3) ‫نقيب بحري‬ navy officer (0-3)
28 lieutenant commander ‫رائد بحري‬ navy officer (0-4)
29 lieutenant junior grade ‫مالزم اول بحري‬ navy officer (0-2)
30 Marine Corps ‫فرع من القوات االمريكية‬ branch of the military
31 noncommissioned officer ‫صف ضابط‬ a junior/senior (NCO) enlisted person (E-4 to E-9)
32 O-1/O-6 ‫عالمة الرتبة‬ officer
33 opportunity ‫فرصة‬ a chance
34 personnel ‫قوة بشرية‬/‫موظفون‬ people employed
35 petty officer (PO) ‫صف ضابط بحري‬ Navy NCO (E-4 to E-9)
36 private (PVT) ‫عسكري‬/‫جندي‬ Army/Marines enlisted
37 private first class ‫جندي درجة أولى‬ Army E-3 (PFC) (A)
38 promote ‫يرفع‬/‫يرقى‬ to raise to a higher rank/position
39 promotion ‫ترقية‬ advancement to a higher rank/position
40 recruit ‫جندي جديد‬/‫مستجد‬ newly enlisted member of armed forces
41 retired ‫متقاعد‬ having stopped working
42 retirement ‫تقاعد‬ period after giving up work
43 seaman (Seaman) ‫جندي بحري‬ Navy enlisted E-3
44 seaman apprentice (SA) ‫جندي متدرب بحري‬ Navy enlisted E-2
45 seaman recruit (SR) ‫جندي مستجد بحري‬ Navy enlisted E-1
46 serve ‫يخدم‬ to work or do a useful job for
47 service ‫خدمة عسكرية‬/‫خدمة‬ duty in any of the armed forces
48 Air Force/Marine Corps; Army NCO (AF E-5, Army, MC
staff sergeant (SSgt) ‫رقيب أول‬ E-6
49 station ‫موقع عسكري‬/‫ مركز‬place of duty
50 station ‫ يتمركز‬to assign to a place
51 technical sergeant
(TSgt) ‫ رقيب فني او تقني‬air force rank
52 train ‫يتمرن‬/‫ يدرب‬to instruct; make fit
53 training ‫تمرين‬/‫ تدريب‬instruction

BOOK 14 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 a green thumb ‫البصمة الخضراء‬ to have good luck or talent for making things grow
2 a little ‫قليآل‬ not much
3 a lot ‫كثيرآ‬ to a great extent; very much
4 around ‫حول‬/‫في كل‬ on all/various sides
5 barn ‫إسطبل‬/‫حظيرة‬ farm building for storing food/crops/animals
6 be born ‫يخلق‬/‫يولد‬ to be brought to life by birth
7 because of ‫بسبب‬/‫ألجل‬ on account of; by reason of
8 bloom ‫يتفتح‬/‫يزهر‬ to produce/yield flowers
9 blossom ‫تفتح‬/‫إزهار‬/‫زهرة‬ flower of a tree/bush
10 blossom ‫يتفتح‬/‫يزهر‬ to produce/yield flowers
11 bridge ‫كوبري‬/‫جسر‬ structure built over a river, road, etc.
12 bull ‫فحل ذكر الحيوانات‬/‫ثور‬ adult male of any bovine family
13 cabin ‫كوخ‬/‫مقصورة‬ small, rustic house; hut
14 calf/calves ‫عجول‬/‫عجل‬ young of bovine family
15 cattle ‫حيوانات المزرعة‬/‫ماشية‬ farm animals kept for their meat or milk
16 adult female, bovine farm animal which provides
cow ‫بقرة‬ milk
17 crop ‫غلة‬/‫محصول‬ agricultural product
18 destroy ‫يخرب‬/‫يهدم‬/‫يدمر‬ to put an end to existence of something
19 destruction ‫تدمير‬/‫إتالف‬/‫تخريب‬/‫دمار‬ act of destroying/state of being destroyed
20 dirt ‫تراب‬/‫تربة‬/‫قذارة‬ unclean matter, earth, soil
21 extremely ‫إلى أبعد حد‬/‫أشد مايكون‬ very
22 farm ‫مزرعة‬ land where crops/animals are raised
23 farmer ‫فالح‬/‫مزارع‬ a person who manages a farm
24 forest ‫غابة‬ trees/bushes that cover a large area
25 graze ‫يرتعي‬/‫يرعى الحيوانات في‬ to feed on grass
26 harvest ‫حصاد‬/‫منتوج‬/‫قطف‬/‫موسم الحصاد‬ a season's crop; the gathering of a crop
27 harvest ‫يقطف‬/‫يجني‬/‫يحصد‬ to gather a crop
28 horse ‫حصان‬/‫خيل‬ large domestic animal
29 in (full) bloom ‫في كامل اإلزهار‬ abundant in blossoms
30 light/lit ‫يضيء‬/‫يوقد‬/‫يشعل‬ to ignite a match, etc.
31 locate ‫يستقر‬/‫يحدد موقع‬ to learn position of; find position
32 location ‫محل‬/‫مكان‬/‫موقع‬ place/position
33 make/made ‫يجعله‬/‫يجعل‬ to cause to be
34 much ‫بكثير‬ by a great degree
35 picnic ‫نزهة‬/‫وجبة تؤكل في الرحلة‬ a meal eaten outdoors
36 plant ‫نبات‬/‫زرع‬/‫غرس‬/‫نبتة‬ vegetation
37 plant ‫يزرع‬/‫يغرس‬ to put in soil
38 probably ‫ربما‬/‫من المحتمل‬ likely
39 raise ‫يربي الحيوانات‬/‫ينمي الزرع‬ to grow; bring up
40 ranch ‫مزرعة مواشي‬ farm where cattle, sheep, etc., are raised
41 rancher ‫صاحب المزرعة‬ a person who owns or works on a ranch
42 raspberry ‫توت‬ a small, soft, red fruit
43 rather ‫إلى حد ما‬/‫نوعآما‬/‫باألحرى‬ somewhat
44 reflect ‫يعكس‬ to throw back light from a surface
45 reflection ‫انعكاس‬ image in mirror
46 sheep ‫شاة‬/‫خروف‬ animal kept for meat and wool
47 silo ‫مخزن علف‬/‫مستودع‬ a round tower on a farm used for storage
48 take/took/taken care
of ‫يعتني ب‬ to assume responsibility for
49 thick ‫سميك‬/‫كثيف‬ dense; abundant; wide depth
50 valley ‫وادي‬ land between hills/mountains
51 wheat ‫شعير‬/‫بر‬/‫قمح‬ plant/grain from which flour is made
52 when ‫متى‬/‫عندما‬ relative adverb
53 where ‫أين‬/‫أينما‬/‫حيثماء‬ relative adverb

BOOK 14 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 afford ‫يقدرعلى‬/‫يتحمل‬ to be able to do, spend, buy, without loss
2 all ‫كل شي‬/‫كل واحد‬/‫الكل‬ everyone; everything; every part
3 be born ‫يخلق‬/‫يولد‬ to be brought to life by birth
4 believe in ‫يعتقد‬/‫يصدق ب‬ to accept as true; consider to be of worth
5 beside ‫بجانب‬/‫بالقرب من‬ by the side of; next to
6 besides ‫أيضآ‬/‫عالوة على ذلك‬ in addition to; also
7 besides ‫كذلك‬/‫و‬/‫باإلضافة إلى‬ in addition to; as well as
8 birth ‫ميالد‬ act/time of being born
9 birthday ‫تاريخ الميالد‬/‫عيد ميالد‬ date of birth
10 blow/blew/blown
out ‫ينفجراالطار‬/‫يطفئ‬/‫ينطفى‬ (cause to) stop burning by blowing; to burst or explode
11 blowout )‫انفجار االطار (بنشر‬ bursting of a container/tire
12 born ‫مخلوق‬/‫مولود‬ brought into existence/life by birth
13 broke ‫مفلس‬ temporarily without money
14 candle ‫شمعة‬ stick of wax which gives off light when it burns
15 come /come over ‫يقوم بزيارة خاطفة‬/‫يزور‬ to make a short, informal visit
16 comfortable ‫مستريح‬/‫مريح‬ having/providing comfort; free from tension
17 comfortably ‫ بارتياح‬having/providing comfort
18 to last; to state again after an interruption; to go on
continue ‫يتواصل‬/‫يتابع‬/‫يستمر‬ happening
19 couple )‫زوج من الشي (أثنان‬ two of the same kind; two people together
20 drop by ‫ زيارة غيرمتوقعة‬/‫يزور‬ to visit unexpectedly or informally
21 drop over ‫ زيارة غير متوقعة‬/‫يزور‬ to visit unexpectedly or informally
22 from now on ‫من اآلن وصاعدآ‬ from the present to the future
23 gift ‫هدية‬ a present
24 go/went/gone over ‫يقوم بزيارة قصيرة‬/‫يزور‬ to make short/a short, informal visit
25 look forward to ‫يتلهف ل‬/‫يتطلع إلى‬ to anticipate
26 microscope ‫مجهر‬ instrument which magnifies
27 must ‫يجب‬ deduction
28 poor ‫ردي النوع‬/‫فقير‬ having little money; unfortunate
29 poorly ‫بتعب‬/‫بسوى‬ badly
30 present ‫هدية‬ gift
31 pretty ‫تمامآ‬/‫في محله‬ fairly
32 proud ‫مسرور‬/‫فخور‬ feeling great pride/joy
33 proudly ‫بفخر‬ with pride
34 rich ‫غني‬ wealthy
35 scared ‫مفزوع‬/‫خائف‬ frightened
36 sing/sang ‫يغني‬ to make musical sound with the voice
37 soft ‫منخفض الصوت‬/‫ناعم‬ not loud
38 softly ‫بصوت منخفض‬/‫بنعومة‬ not loud
39 song ‫أغنية‬ music with words
40 take turns ‫يأخذ دورة‬/‫يتناوب‬ to alternate
41 turn ‫دورك في‬/‫نوبة عمل‬/‫دور‬ duty or chance to do something
42 turn down ‫يخفض الصوت‬ to decrease the volume
43 turn up ‫يظهر‬/‫يبرز‬/‫يرفع الصوت‬ to increase; be found
44 uncomfortable ‫غير مريح‬ not comfortable
45 uncomfortably ‫بإزعاج‬ not comfortably
46 underneath ‫في األسفل‬ below
47 underneath ‫تحت‬ below
48 volume ‫الصوت‬/‫مجسم الصوت‬ loudness
49 wrap ‫يلف‬/‫يغلف‬/‫يغطي‬ to cover

BOOK 14 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 abroad ‫خارج الوطن‬ to/in another country
2 accidental ‫مصادفة‬/‫عرضي‬ happening by chance
3 accidentally ‫بالصدفة‬ happening by chance
4 as soon as ‫حالما‬/‫فور‬/‫بمجرد أن‬ not later than; when
5 attempt (to) ‫يجرب إن‬/‫يحاول إن‬ to try (to); to make an effort to do something
6 better/best ‫األفضل‬-‫أفضل‬/‫األحسن‬-‫أحسن‬ comparative/ superlative of well
7 board ‫يستقل‬/‫يركب‬/‫يصعد‬ to go on board; take passengers on a plane, train, ship
8 by ‫عبر‬/‫خالل‬ no later than
9 by accident ‫بصدفة‬ happening by chance
10 by chance ‫بالحظ‬/‫صدفة‬ by luck; with no apparent cause; accidentally
11 cancel ‫يلغي‬ to call off a planned activity, idea, etc.
 12 chance ‫مغامرة‬/‫مجازفة‬ a risk
13 fare ‫أجرة السفر أو النقل‬ price of a trip (by plane, bus, taxi)
14 foreign ‫أجنبي‬ of a nation or country that is not one's own
15 group ‫جماعة‬/‫مجموعة‬ persons/things gathered together
16 just as
[when/as] ‫تمامآ‬/‫عندماء‬/‫ بينماء‬while, when
17 gambling game for prizes or money with numbered
lottery ‫مسالة حظ‬/‫يانصيب‬ tickets
18 luck ‫بخت‬/‫حظ‬ good/bad happening by chance
19 lucky ‫موفق‬/‫محظوظ‬ having good fortune
20 off ‫في أجازة‬/‫اليعمل‬ not working
21 on ‫على‬/‫مع‬/‫ل‬ working for; using; by means of
22 on and on ‫بأستمرار‬ for a long time; continuously
23 ought to ‫ينبغي أن‬ used to express advisability
24 passenger ‫راكب‬/‫مسافر‬ person riding a bus, train, car, etc.
25 promise ‫عهد‬/‫وعد‬ statement that one will do/not do something
26 promise (to) ‫يتعهد‬/‫يعاهد‬/‫يوعد أن‬ to make a promise; pledge
27 put/put/put
aside ‫يوفر‬/‫يدخر‬ to save; keep for later
28 refreshment ‫وجبة خفيفة‬/‫مرطبات‬ food and drink
29 report ‫تقرير‬ a written account of something
30 report ‫يبلغ‬/‫يقدم تقريرآ‬ to tell or/give a written account of something
31 rough ‫شاق‬/‫وعر‬/‫هائج‬/‫خشن‬ uneven surface; not calm or even in movement
32 smell ‫شم‬/‫رائحة‬ odor
33 smell ‫يشم‬ to detect the odor of
34 smooth ‫هادئ‬/‫أماس‬/‫رقيق‬ an even surface; even in movement/comfortable
35 smoothly ‫بسهولة‬/‫برقة‬/‫بهدوء‬ an even surface; even in movement/ comfortable
36 take a chance ‫يغامر‬/‫يأخذ فرصتة‬ to endanger; place in jeopardy
37 taste ‫طعم‬/‫مذاق‬ sensation when food/drink put into mouth; flavor
38 taste ‫يطعم‬/‫يتذوق‬ to detect/experience the taste of
39 tour ‫جولة‬/‫رحلة‬ trip to/through a place
40 tour ‫يقوم برحلة‬/‫يطوف‬ to visit as a tourist
41 tourist ‫سائح‬ person traveling for pleasure
42 worse/worst ‫األسوأ‬/‫أسوأ‬ comparative/superlative of badly

BOOK 15 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 area ‫ناحية‬/‫منطقة‬/‫ مساحة‬region; a particular space or surface
2 military position in which the soldier stands straight and
at attention ‫في استعداد‬/‫في انتباه‬ still
3 attend ‫يشارك‬/‫ يحضر‬to be present at
4 Battle Dress
Uniform ‫لباس المعركة‬/‫ زي عسكري‬informal military (BDU) clothing
5 meeting where concise instructions/ information are
briefing ‫اجتماع ملخص عن‬/‫ملخص‬/‫مؤجز‬ given
6 broom ‫مكنسة طويلة اليد‬/‫ مقشة‬long-handled brush used for sweeping
7 cadet ‫ طالب عسكري‬a student in a military school
8 complain ‫يتذمر‬/‫يتظلم‬/‫ يشتكي‬to express displeasure/dissatisfaction
 9crawl ‫يحبو‬/‫يزحف‬ to move on hands/knees
10 dorm = = = ‫مهجع‬/‫عنبر‬/‫مسكن‬ dormitory
11drill ‫صوت عالي‬/‫تدريب عسكري‬ exercise; practice which is repeated
12 drill ‫يدرب بصوت عالي‬/‫يتمرن‬ to train/exercise by drills
13 drill instructor (DI) ‫مدرب عسكري‬ a military training instructor, usually a sergeant
14 enter ‫يدخل في‬/‫يلتحق‬/‫ينضم‬ to go into; to become a member of
15 everything ‫كل شيء‬ all things; each thing
16 fall in ‫يصطف في طابور‬ line up in formation
17 firing range ‫ميدان الرماية‬ a place for shooting practice
18 guard ‫خفير‬/‫حارس‬ one whose job is to protect
19 guard ‫يحمي‬/‫يحرس‬ to protect
20 instruct ‫يوجة‬/‫يدرب‬/‫يعلم‬ to teach; direct; guide
21 instruction ‫إرشاد‬/‫توجية‬/‫تعليم‬ process of being taught
22 -ion === vb + -ion = noun
23 iron ‫كاوية مالبس‬ electric device used to make clothes smooth with heat
24 iron ‫يكوي‬ to make smooth with an iron
25 join ‫يشارك‬/‫يلتحق‬/‫ينضم‬ to become a member of
26 march ‫يسيرفي طابور‬/‫يمشي‬ to walk with regular step as in military formation
27 mop ‫ممسحة لتنظيف االرض‬ a tool for washing floors
28 mop ‫ينظف بالمسح‬/‫يمسح‬ to wash; clean with mop
29 physical ‫طبيعي‬/‫جسدي‬/‫بدني‬ of the body
30 physical training (PT) ‫تدريب جسدي‬/‫رياضة بدنية‬ training of strenuous physical activity
31 polish )‫مادة ملمعة (بويه‬/‫تلميع‬ a liquid used to make something smooth/shiny
32 polish ‫يلمع بالمسح‬/‫يلمع‬ to make clean/shiny
33 scrub ‫يدلك‬/‫يفرك‬/‫يدعك‬ to wash with hard rubbing
34 sweat ‫تعرق‬/‫عرق‬ perspiration
35 sweat/sweat ‫يتعرق‬/‫يعرق‬ to perspire
36 sweep/swept ‫يجرف‬/‫يكنس‬ to clean with a broom/brush
37 This is killing me. ‫هذاء يألمني بشدة‬ to cause extreme pain or discomfort
38 tough ‫عنيد‬/‫قوي‬/‫متين‬/‫قاسي‬/‫صلب‬ difficult to deal with/overcome; strong
39 trainee ‫متمرن‬/‫متدرب‬ a person being trained
40 training instructor
(TI) ‫ مدرب عسكري‬one who gives military training
41 yell ‫يصرخ‬/‫ يصيح‬to speak/shout loudly

BOOK 15 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 afraid ‫خائف‬/‫متأسف‬ sorry (polite expression)
2 afterward(s) ‫فيما بعد‬/‫بعد ذلك‬ later, after that
3 anniversary ‫مناسبة‬/‫ذكرى سنوية‬ the yearly return of the date of some event
4 anywhere ‫أي مكان‬ any place at all
5 as ‫مثل‬/‫كما‬/‫حينما‬/‫أثناء‬ while, when
6 barbecue ‫ تقام خارج المنزل‬,,‫حفلة شواء‬ party where the food is cooked over a fire
7 barbecue ‫يشوي اللحم‬ to cook meat over an open fire
8 beer ‫بيرة‬ alcoholic drink
9 before ‫قبل‬/‫سابقآ‬/‫من قبل‬ at an earlier time; previously
10 catsup ‫صلصة الطماطم‬ a type of thick tomato sauce (ketchup)
11 to mark a special event or occasion with public/ private
celebrate ‫يقيم‬/‫يحيي ذكرى‬/‫يحتفل ب‬ rejoicing
12 celebration ‫مهرجان‬/‫حفل‬/‫احتفال‬ the act of celebrating
13 ceremony ‫حفل مراسيم‬/‫رسميات‬/‫مراسيم‬ formal acts performed to mark important events/ customs
14 cheese ‫جبن‬/‫جبنة‬ a dairy product
15 chocolate ‫شوكوالتة‬ food/flavor made from cacao
16 club ‫مرقص ليلي‬/‫نادي‬/‫منتدى‬ a society of people who join for a certain purpose
17 company ‫تجمع‬/‫زائر‬/‫رفقة‬/‫ضيوف‬ guest/guests
18 drink ‫مشروب‬/‫شراب‬ any liquid to drink
19 drop in ‫يقوم بزيارة مفاجئة‬ to pay a visit informally
20 fresh ‫طري‬/‫طازج‬ unprocessed/not stale
21 guest ‫زائر‬/‫ضيف‬ visitor
22 have got ‫يملك‬/‫يأخذ‬ to have
23 have over ‫يعزم‬/‫يدعو‬ to invite someone to your home for a visit or meal
24 help yourself ‫أخدم نفسك‬/‫ساعد نفسك‬ serve yourself
25 hold/held/held ‫يجمع‬/‫ينعقد‬/‫يتحمل‬/‫يحتوي‬/‫يستوعب‬ to be able to contain; to convene or assemble
26 inside ‫باطن‬/‫في جوف‬/‫في داخل‬/‫في‬ in/within
27 invitation ‫دعوة‬ message used to invite
28 invite ‫يعزم‬/‫يدعو‬ to ask to go/come somewhere
29 ketchup ‫صلصة طماطم‬ thick tomato sauce (catsup)
30 luncheon ‫مأدبة غداء‬ a formal lunch
31 mayonnaise ‫صلصة المايونيز‬ creamy salad dressing; bread spread
32 miss ‫يضيع‬/‫يفشل‬/‫يفتقد‬ to feel sorry/unhappy at the absence of
33 mustard )‫خردل (بهارات‬ spicy, yellow condiment
34 nowhere ‫وال أي مكان‬ not at, to; in any place
35 outside ‫في خارج‬ on/to the outer side of
36 pickles ‫مخلالت‬ preserved cucumbers
37 potato salad ‫سلطة مع بطاط‬ cooked potato dish usually served cold with dressing
38 rain check ‫دعوة تعطى عند إلغاء الحفلة‬ assurance of deferred extension of an offer
39 reception ‫حسن الضيافة‬/‫استقبال‬ social function for receiving of guests
40 roll ‫لفيفة فطيرة‬/‫رقاقة كريمة‬ a small, round piece of bread
41 sauce ‫صلصة‬ condiment that adds flavor to food
42 slice ‫يشرح‬/‫يقطع إلى شرائح‬ to cut
43 somewhere ‫مكان ماء‬ in or to some place
44 stale ‫بيوت‬/‫غيرطازج‬ not fresh
45 steak ‫شريحة لحم‬ slice of meat, usually beef
46 strawberry ‫فراولة‬ small soft, red fruit; flavor
47 wedding ‫عرس‬/‫زفاف‬/‫حفلة زواج‬ marriage ceremony
48 will ‫يريد‬/‫يرغب‬/‫يشاء‬ willingness
49 wine ‫نبيذ‬/‫خمر‬ alcoholic drink made from grapes or other fruits
50 would ‫رغب‬/‫شاء‬/‫أراد‬ willingness

BOOK 15 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 a continent south of Europe between the Atlantic and Indian
Africa ‫أفريقيا‬ Oceans
2 air ‫جوآ‬/‫ جو‬travel by plane
3 alive ‫على قيد الحياة‬/‫ حي‬living; not dead
 4 Antarctica ‫قارة القطب الجنوبي‬ continent on Arctic Circle at the South Pole
5 application ‫استمارة‬/‫نموذج طلب‬ written request, usually for job/position
6 apply ‫يتقدم بطلب‬ to request something, usually in writing
7 around ‫حوالي‬/‫قرب‬ approximate; about
8 Asia ‫أسيا‬ a continent separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains
9 a continent southeast of Asia between the Pacific and Indian
Australia ‫أستراليا‬ Oceans
10 certificate ‫وثيقة رسمية‬/‫شهادة‬ an official document
11 continent ‫قارة‬ any of the seven main large masses of land on the earth
12 dead ‫ميت‬ not living
13 death ‫موت‬/‫وفاة‬ end of life
14 die ‫يتوفى‬/‫يموت‬ to stop living or functioning
15 document ‫وثيقة‬/‫مستند‬ papers of proof, information or support
16 earn ‫يتقاضى‬/‫يكسب‬/‫يجني‬ to gain for work/effort; deserve
17 else ‫ثان‬/‫آخر‬ other/different; more
18 Europe ‫أوروبا‬ a continent
19 history ‫تاريخ‬ past events; record of past events
20 holiday ‫عطلة‬/‫عيد‬ day free from work; legal commemoration of an event
21 honeymoon ‫شهر العسل‬ trip after a wedding
22 in addition to ‫حتى‬/‫باإلضافة إلى‬ as well as
23 in addition to ‫إضافة إلى‬/‫اضافي‬ different; in addition
24 ITO ‫وثيقة دعوة السفر‬ invitational travel orders
25 leave/left/left ‫يتخلى‬/‫يهجر‬/‫ينفصل‬ to fail to include or take along
26 life/lives ‫عيشة‬/‫حياة‬ time/act of living
27 museum ‫متحف‬ artistic/historical/ scientific exhibit building
28 North America ‫شمال أمريكاء‬ northern continent in western hemisphere
29 notice ‫يتنبة‬/‫يالحظ‬ to observe; pay attention to
30 order ‫أمر‬/‫طلب‬ a request; a command
31 order ‫يأمر‬/‫يطلب‬ to request; command
32 overseas ‫ماوراء البحار‬ beyond/across the seas
33 overseas ‫خارجي‬/‫عبر البحار‬ beyond/across the seas
34 photograph ‫يلتقط صورة‬/‫يتصور‬ to take a picture/photograph of
35 photograph ‫صورة‬-‫صورة فوتو‬ picture made with a camera
36 postpone ‫يؤجل‬ to put off until later
37 reason ‫الدافع‬/‫السبب‬ cause/motive
38 require ‫يحتاج‬/‫يستلزم‬/‫يتطلب‬ to need; to demand as necessary
39 ride )‫ركوب (عربة أوخيل‬ a trip in a vehicle or on an animal
40 South America ‫جنوب أمريكاء‬ southern continent located in western hemisphere
41 stage ‫شوط‬/‫مرحلة‬ raised area on which plays are performed
42 unusual ‫فريد‬/‫نادرآ‬/‫غيرأعتيادي‬ uncommon; out of the ordinary
43 unusually ‫على غيرالعادة‬ out of the ordinary
44 usual ‫عادي‬/ ‫معهود‬/‫مألوف‬ common, customary
45 visa ‫تأشيرة‬ passport endorsement granting entry into a country
46 was/were going to ‫بينمأ كان ذهب إلى‬ past intention
47 while ‫مدة‬/‫برهة‬/‫فترة‬ a short length of time
 BOOK 15 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 (all) by oneself ‫دون مساعدة‬/ ‫بمفردة‬ alone
2 allergic ‫حساس‬ sensitive to foods, pollens, etc.
3 allergy ‫حساسية‬ a physical sensitivity to foods, pollens, etc.
4 appear ‫يظهر‬/‫يتضح‬/‫يبدو‬ to seem; to look
5 aspirin ‫أسبرين‬ a type of medicine used to reduce fever/pain
6 bed rest ‫راحة مرضية‬ confinement of a sick person to bed
7 bleed/bled/bled ‫ينزف‬ to lose blood
8 red fluid which flows through the body and is circulated by the
blood ‫دم‬ heart
9 measurable force with which blood travels through the body and
blood pressure ‫ضغط الدم‬ blood vessels
10 calm (down) ‫يبقى هدئ‬/‫يهداء‬ to become calm, still
11 care ‫أهتمام‬/‫عناية‬/‫رعاية‬ responsibility
12 clinic ‫مستوصف‬/‫عيادة‬ center usually for specialized medical treatment
13 dizzy ‫مصاب بدوار‬/‫دائخ‬ feeling unsteady, faint
14 drug ‫عالج‬/‫دواء‬ medicine
15 examine ‫يفحص‬ to look at a person or thing closely to find something out
16 flu ‫انفلونزا‬/‫نزلة برد‬ influenza; grippe
17 get a prescription
filled ‫حصل على وصفة طبية‬ receive medication from druggist
18 herself ‫نفسها‬ reflexive, feminine pronoun
19 himself ‫نفسه‬ reflexive, masculine pronoun
20 ill ‫مريض‬ sick
21 injure ‫يتضرر‬/‫يصاب‬/‫يجرح‬ to hurt
22 injury ‫جرح‬/‫إصابة‬ wound; broken bones
23 itself ‫ نفسها لغير العاقل‬-‫نفسه‬ reflexive form of it
24 laboratory ‫مخبر‬/‫مختبر‬ room for scientific work/research
25 lie/lay down ‫يستلقي‬/‫يتمدد‬ to recline
26 -ly === noun + -ly = adj
27 medication ‫دواء‬/‫عالج‬/‫ مداواة‬a drug
28 mirror = = = ‫منظار‬/‫ مرآة‬smooth, reflecting surface
29 elastic body tissue which contracts and expands to produce
muscle ‫عضلة‬ movement
30 myself ‫نفسي‬ reflexive form of I
31 operate ‫يجري عملية جراحية‬ to perform surgery
32 operation ‫عملية جراحية‬ surgery
33 ourselves ‫أنفسنا‬ reflexive form of we
34 penicillin )‫بينسيلين (مضاد حيوي‬ antibiotic; drug
35 pharmacy ‫صيدلية‬ drugstore; place to buy medicine
36 pill ‫حبة دواء‬ small tablet of medicine for swallowing
37 prescribe ‫يوصف‬ to advise as a medicine/treatment
38 prescription ‫وصفة طبية‬ written direction for preparation, use of medicine
39 pulled ‫مسحوب‬/‫مشدود‬ strained (muscle)
40 pulse ‫خفقان‬/‫نبض‬ regular beating in arteries due to heart contractions
41 quiet (down) ‫يهداء‬/‫يسكت‬ to become less noisy
42 record ‫تسجيل‬/‫بيان‬/‫سجل‬/‫تدوين‬ statement of facts, etc.
43 seat ‫كرسي‬/‫مقعد‬ a place to sit
44 seem ‫تظهر‬/‫يبدوء‬ to appear to be
45 shot ‫إبرة‬/‫حقنة‬ injection
46 sick call ‫زيارة مرضية‬ scheduled time for reporting as sick to doctor
47 sign in/out ‫خروج‬/‫يوقع وصول‬ to write one's name on roll for record keeping purposes
48 social security card ‫الرقم الوطني‬ ID card/number issued by government agency
49 sprained ‫ملتوي‬ twisted/injured (a joint)
50 still ‫ساكن‬ silent; not moving
51 sulfa ‫عالج مضاد للجراثيم‬ drug used to inhibit bacterial infection
52 swollen ‫منتفخ‬/‫متورم‬ bulging/distended (with fluid)
53 tablet ‫حبة عالج‬/‫قرص‬ pill
54 themselves ‫أنفسهن‬/‫أنفسهم‬ reflexive form of they
55 treat ‫يداوي‬/‫يعالج‬ to give medical attention to
56 treatment ‫معالجة‬ medical care
57 twisted ‫مفتول‬/‫ملتوي‬ sprained (injured at a joint by sudden twisting)
58 wipe ‫يمسح‬/‫يزيل‬/‫ينظف‬ to remove dirt, liquid, etc., with a cloth
59 yourself ‫نفسك‬ refers to you; reflexive pronoun for you
60 yourselves ‫أنفسكم‬ refers to you and every one with you

BOOK 16 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 active ‫فعلي‬/‫نشيط‬ engaged in an action or activity
2 activity ‫حيوية‬/‫حركة‬/‫نشاط‬ action; movement; something that is done
3 avoid ‫يبتعد‬/‫يتجنب‬ to keep away from, especially on purpose
4 check out ‫يستعير‬/‫يفحص‬/‫يجرب‬ to examine closely; to borrow
5 closed ‫مغلق‬ not open to the public
6 convenient ‫مالئم‬/‫مناسب‬ suited to one's needs; near; easy to reach
7 cut/cut/cut down (on) ‫يخفض‬/‫يقلل‬/‫يختصر‬ to reduce in quantity or amount
8 cut/cut/cut out ‫يقف عن‬/‫ينقطع‬ to stop/give up practice
9 doubtful ‫مشبوة‬/‫مشكوك فيه‬ full of doubt; uncertain
10 energy ‫طاقة‬/‫حيوية‬ full of life, action, strength
11 equipment ‫أجهزة‬/‫لوازم‬/‫معدات‬ things needed for an activity
12 even ‫أيضآ‬/‫تمامآ‬/‫لو‬/‫حتى‬ in fact/indeed
13 fit ‫سليم الجسم‬/‫صحي‬ in good physical condition; healthy
14 the state of being healthy and in good physical
fitness ‫عافية‬/‫صالحية‬/‫لياقة‬ condition
15 gradual ‫تدريجي‬ occurring in small stages
16 gradually "‫تدريجيا‬ slowly
17 had better ‫من االفضل‬/‫يجب‬ should, ought to
18 health ‫عافية‬/‫صحة‬ the state of being well and without disease
19 impossible ‫مستحيل‬ not possible
20 it ‫يتوقع‬ anticipatory
21 jog ‫يعدو‬/‫يهرول‬ to run at a slow pace
22 lap ‫دورة‬/‫مرحلة‬/‫شوط‬ one circuit around track/ across pool
23 little by little ‫شيئا فشيئا‬ gradually
24 look after ‫يعتنى ب‬ to take care of
25 nap ‫نومة‬/‫غفوة‬/‫قيلولة‬ a short sleep
 26 nap "‫ينام نوما" خفيفا‬/‫يغفو‬ to sleep briefly especially during the day
27 necessary ‫ضروري‬ that which must be had or obtained; needed
28 open ‫مفتوح‬ not shut
29 possible ‫محتمل‬/‫ممكن‬ that which can happen
30 possibly ‫من الممكن‬/‫ربما‬ in accordance with what is possible; maybe
31 proper ‫صحيح‬/‫مناسب‬/‫حقيقي‬ right/suitable
32 properly ‫تماما‬/‫بشكل صحيح‬ suitably
33 regularly ‫بانتظام‬ at regular time
34 relaxation ‫راحة‬/‫استرخاء‬ rest and amusement
35 skip ‫يحذف‬/‫يتجاوز‬/‫يتخطى‬ to omit
36 sleep ‫رقود‬/‫سبات‬/‫نوم‬ state of being asleep
37 suggestion ‫مشورة‬/‫راي‬/‫مقترح‬ an idea to be considered
38 swimming pool ‫حوض سباحة‬ concrete tank for swimming
39 take/took/taken part
in ‫يشارك في‬ to participate in
40 take/took/taken up ‫يتبنى فكرة‬/‫يبدأ في عمل‬ to begin to do or study
41 try tried out ‫يفحص‬/‫يجرب‬ to test first
42 unnecessary ‫غير ضروري‬ not essential
43 weights ‫أثقال‬ heavy objects; sports equipment

BOOK 16 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 admiral (0-10) ‫أميرال‬ highest ranking naval officer
2 against ‫قبالة‬/‫معاكس‬/‫مناقض‬/‫ضد‬ contrary to
3 authority ‫صالحية‬/‫سلطة‬ the right to command and power to control
4 behave ‫يسلك‬/‫يتصرف‬/‫يتأدب‬ to conduct oneself in a polite/particular way
5 behavior ‫تصرف‬/‫معاملة‬/‫سلوك‬ a way of acting in social situations
6 brigadier general (O-7) = = = ‫قائد فرقة‬ Army/Marine/Air Force officer
7 chain of command ‫تسلسل قيادة‬ steps of command within an organization
8 commissioned officer ‫ضابط يحمل رتبة بموجب براءة‬ 2nd lieutenant/ensign or higher
9 compulsory ‫إلزامي‬/‫إجباري‬ required
10 courtesy ‫أدب‬/‫لطف‬/‫احترام‬/‫مجاملة‬/‫رقة‬ polite behavior or good manners
11 custom ‫عرف‬/‫عادة‬/‫تقليد‬ an established, socially accepted practice
12 general ‫جنرال‬ military rank (O-7 to O-10) (A, MC)
13 have got to ‫وجب‬ obligation; must
14 honor ‫تكريم‬/‫سمعة‬/‫احترام‬/‫تقدير‬/‫كرامة‬ esteem, respect; glory, fame
15 honor ‫يوقر‬/‫يكرم‬/‫يحترم‬ to show high regard for
16 honorable ‫محترم‬/‫نبيل‬/‫شريف‬ worthy of being honored
17 installation ‫تنصيب‬/‫معسكر‬ military base/post
18 junior ‫أصغر‬/‫أحدث‬ lower status
19 lieutenant general (09) ‫الفريق‬ high ranking officer(Army, AF, USMC)
20 loyal ‫أمين‬/‫وفي‬/‫مخلص‬ faithful
21 loyalty ‫امانة‬/‫إخالص‬/‫وفاء‬/‫والء‬ the state of being loyal
22 major general (O-8) = = = ‫ميجر جنرال‬ high ranking officer(O-8) Army, AF, USMC
23 observe ‫يشاهد‬/‫يحتفل‬/‫يالحظ‬/‫يراقب‬ to adhere to; celebrate; watch
24 privilege ‫حق خاص‬/‫حظوة‬/‫امتياز‬ special right/favor granted to person/group
25 rear admiral (lower half) = = = ‫العميد البحري‬ high ranking Navy officer (O-7)
 26 rear admiral (upper half) = = = ‫العميد البحري‬ Navy officer (O-8)
27 regulation ‫تنظيم‬/‫الئحة‬/‫نظام‬ rule for conduct
28 render )‫يعطي (التحية العسكرية‬/‫يؤدي‬ to give; perform
29 respect ‫تقدير‬/‫احترام‬ admiration; feeling of honor
30 respect ‫يحترم‬ to show honor for
31 responsibility ‫مسؤولية‬ something for which one is responsible
32 right ‫العد‬/‫الحق‬/‫صواب‬ privilege
33 salute ‫سالم‬/‫تحية‬ a military sign of recognition
34 senior ‫عالي‬/‫أقدم‬ of higher rank
35 seniority ‫أقدمية‬ the state of being senior in rank/age
36 sense ‫مدلول‬/‫شعور‬/‫إحساس‬/‫حاسة‬ awareness/feeling/ understanding
37 subordinate ‫مرئوس‬/‫تابع‬ below another in rank
38 subordinate ‫التابع‬/‫المرئوس‬ lower in rank
39 take advantage of ‫يستفيد من‬/‫ينتهز الفرصة‬/‫يغتنم‬ to profit by/exploit
40 vice admiral (09) ‫نائب أميرال‬ Navy officer one rank below an admiral

BOOK 16 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 act ‫ينهج‬/‫يؤدي‬/‫ يسلك‬to perform; behave
2 actor ‫ ممثل‬man who acts in play or movie
3 actress ‫ ممثلة‬woman who acts in a play or movie
4 exciting, strange, sometimes dangerous
adventure ‫مخاطرة‬/‫مغامرة‬ experience/activity
5 antique ‫قديم‬ belonging to an earlier period, usually old and valuable
6 ballet ‫رقصة الباليه‬ a kind of dance which tells a story
7 classical ‫تقليدي‬/‫كالسيكي‬ put together and arranged with serious artistic intention
8 close to ‫قريب من‬/‫بجانب‬ next to, near
9 comedy ‫مضحك‬/‫كوميديا‬ funny play/film with a happy ending
10 concert ‫عزف‬/‫حفلة موسيقية‬ musical performance given by singers/musicians
11 dislike ‫يبغض‬/‫يكرة‬ opposite of like
12 drama ‫عمل مسرحي‬/‫تمثيلية‬ a serious play
13 either ‫أحد االمرين‬ one or the other of 2
14 either ‫أي من‬/‫أي منهما‬ one or the other of 2
15 fight/fought/fought ‫يقاتل‬/‫يقاوم‬/‫يحارب‬/‫يعارك‬ to use violence around others
16 furthermore ‫عالوة على ذلك‬/‫باالظافة‬ besides; in addition
17 hate ‫يبغض‬/‫يحقد‬/‫يكرة‬ to dislike very strongly
18 humor ‫فكاهة‬/‫دعابة‬ comical quality; expression/appreciation of what's funny
19 humorous ‫ظريف‬/‫خفيف الدم‬/‫فكاهي‬ funny
20 kind ‫رحيم‬/‫حنون‬/‫لطيف‬ helpful
21 likewise ‫كذلك‬/‫بنفس الطريقة‬/‫بالمثل‬ in the same way
22 modern ‫عصري‬/‫حديث‬ of the present time
23 musical ‫موسيقي‬ of, like, or producing music
24 musical ‫عمل موسيقي‬ play/film with music
25 musician ‫موسيقار‬/‫عازف الموسيقى‬ a person who plays a musical instrument
26 neither ‫ال واحد من‬ not one and not the other of two
27 neither ‫ال أحد‬/‫ال هذاء والذاك‬ not one and not the other of two
28 opera )‫مسرحية موسيقية(اوبرا‬ a play with musical text, accompanied by an orchestra
29 orchestra ‫فرقة موسيقية‬ group of musicians playing together
 30 perform ‫ينفذ‬/‫يعزف‬/‫يؤدي‬/‫يقوم ب‬ to carry out; act
31 performance ‫إنجاز‬/‫عرض‬/‫تأدية‬/‫أداء‬ ability to do something; a public presentation
32 play ‫تمثيلية‬/‫مسرحية‬ a stage representation of a story
33 prefer (to) )‫يفضل (إن‬ to like better
34 preference ‫أفضلية‬/‫تخيير‬/‫تفضيل‬ liking one thing rather than another
35 quit/quit/quit ‫يتخلي‬/‫ينهي‬/‫يتوقف‬ to stop
36 rather than ‫أكثر من‬/‫بدال من‬ preference
37 rock music ‫موسيقى صاخبة‬ music with strong, regular beat; rock and roll
38 row ‫صف كراسي أو مقاعد‬ seats in a line
39 scary ‫مرعب‬/‫مخيف‬ frightening, causing fear
40 seat ‫مقعد‬ place for sitting
41 serious ‫خطير‬/‫هام‬/‫جسيم‬/‫جدي‬/‫جاد‬ not joking; important; dangerous
42 stand/stood/stood ‫يصر‬/‫يصمد‬/‫يتحمل‬ to bear/endure
43 symphony )‫تآلف االصوات (موسيقى‬ large orchestra for playing music
44 theater ‫مسرح‬ building where plays/movies are shown
45 type [type(s) of] ‫نمط‬/‫شكل‬/‫نوع‬ kind [kind(s) of]
46 walk ‫مسير‬/‫نزهة‬/‫تمشية‬ action of walking
47 would rather ‫يفضل على أن‬/‫يفضل أن‬ preferably

BOOK 16 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 ability ‫أستطاعة‬/‫كفاءة‬/‫مقدرة‬ power and skill to do/think/make something
2 adjust ‫يتأقلم‬/‫ينظم‬/‫يصحح‬/‫يعدل‬ to change in order to make suitable
3 air conditioner ‫مكيف هواء‬ apparatus to cool air in a car, room, building
4 assemble ‫يجمع‬/‫يضم‬/‫يركب‬ to put parts together to make something
5 -ation === vb + -ation = noun
6 battery ‫بطارية‬ a device for storing/furnishing electrical current
7 be unable to ‫يعجز عن‬/‫غير قادر‬ cannot/could not
8 capable ‫جدير‬/‫كفؤ‬/‫قادر‬ able/competent
9 computer ‫حاسوب‬ machine which can store information
10 copy ‫نسخة‬ a thing made to look exactly like another
11 copy ‫ينسخ‬ to make a copy of something
12 data ‫بيانات‬/‫معلومات‬ information; facts
13 drums ‫طبول‬ musical instrument played by beating on it with sticks
14 dumb ‫أخرس‬/‫بليد‬/‫غبي‬ stupid
15 enough ‫بالكفاية‬/‫بمقدار كاف‬ sufficiently
16 experience ‫حنكة‬/‫تجربة‬/‫خبرة‬ knowledge gained by direct observation and participation
17 figure out ‫يتعرف‬/‫يستخلص‬/‫يستنتج‬ to understand by
18 for example ‫على سبيل المثال‬ for instance
19 glasses [eye] ‫نظارات‬ lenses worn to aid vision
20 musical instrument with six strings played by picking
guitar ‫قيثارة‬ strings
21 handle ‫مسكة‬/‫ممسك‬/‫مقبض‬ part of an object especially made for holding/opening it
22 handle ‫يتدبر‬/‫يتعامل‬/‫يتولى‬/‫يدير‬ to operate; manage; respond to control
23 incapable ‫غيرقادر‬/‫عاجز‬ not able
24 install ‫يركب‬/‫يثبت‬/‫ينصب‬ to set (an apparatus) up, ready for use
25 installation ‫تركيب‬/‫تنصيب‬ act of installing
26 instrument ‫آلة موسيقية‬ object played to give musical sounds
27 intelligent ‫ذكي‬ having power of reasoning; smart
28 key in ‫يدخل المعلومات‬ to input (to a computer) by means of a keyboard
29 keyboard ‫لوحة المفاتيح‬ row of keys on a machine or musical instrument
30 lend a hand ‫مساعدة‬/‫يقدم مساعدة‬ help
31 piano ‫بيانو‬ large, stringed keyboard musical instrument
32 print ‫طباعة‬/‫طبع‬ letters/words in printed form; photo; mark
33 print ‫يطبع‬ to write/press letters using print; make photo
34 printer ‫طابعة‬ device that prints; person in print shop
35 put/put/put together ‫يركب‬/‫يجمع‬ to assemble parts
36 puzzle ‫لغز‬ a game or toy which tests ingenuity
37 radiator ‫مبرد‬ device that uses water to cool an engine
38 replace ‫يبدل شي بشي أخر‬/‫يستبدل‬ to exchange for another
39 surface of an electronic device on which pictures/info
screen ‫شاشة‬ appear
40 shut/shut/shut off/down ‫يوقف‬/‫يطبق‬/‫يغلق‬ to stop in operation
41 smart ‫ذكي‬ intelligent
42 take/took/taken apart ‫يحلل‬/‫يشرح‬/‫يفكك‬ to separate into pieces
43 typewriter ‫آلة كاتبة‬ a machine used for printing letters, etc.
44 violin ‫كمان‬/‫كمنجة‬ 4-stringed instrument played with a bow

BOOK 17 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 appearance ‫إطاللة‬/‫شاكلة‬/‫مظهر‬ outward aspect or look
2 attractive ‫فاتن‬/‫جذاب‬ appealing; pleasing; handsome (for men)
3 bald ‫أصلع‬ with little or no hair on the head
4 beard ‫لحية‬ hair on the face below the mouth
5 blond ‫أشقر‬ light colored, usually yellow hair
6 blond/blonde ‫شقراء‬/‫أشقر‬ somebody with blond hair
7 brunet/brunette ‫سمراء‬/‫أسمر‬ somebody with dark hair
8 the qualities which make a person different from other
character ‫خلق‬/‫ميزة‬/‫شخصية‬ people
9 clever ‫شاطر‬/‫ماهر‬/‫ذكي‬ quick at learning and understanding
10 curly ‫متموج‬/‫متجعد‬ having curls
11 demand ‫احتياج‬/‫حوجة‬/‫مطالبة‬ something asked for strongly
12 demand ‫يستدعى للحضور‬/ ‫يطالب ب‬ to ask for very strongly
13 demanding ‫مطلوب‬/‫متطلب‬/‫موجب‬ requiring a lot of attention; making demands
14 to declare untrue; with-hold (food, medical care,
deny ‫ينفي‬/‫يجحد‬/‫ينكر‬ permission)
15 depend on/upon ‫يستأمن‬/‫يؤثق‬/‫يعتمد على‬ to trust a person; to rely on
16 dependable ‫معتمد علية‬/‫موثوق‬ trustworthy; reliable
17 dishonest ‫محتال‬/‫غير أمين‬ not honest
18 elderly ‫شيبة‬/‫مسن‬ nearing old age; advanced age
19 friendly ‫حميم‬/‫ودود‬ acting or ready to act as a friend
20 generous ‫سخي‬/‫شهم‬/‫كريم‬ willing to give/share
21 glasses ‫نظارات‬ eye glasses, used to improve vision
22 gray ‫أشيب الشعر‬/‫رمادي‬ a color
23 handsome ‫وسيم‬ good looking
24 hardworking ‫مجتهد‬/‫مثابر‬ industrious
25 honest ‫صادق‬/‫وفي‬/‫أمين‬ having principles; truthful
26 if ‫لو‬/‫إذا‬ whether
27 irresponsible ‫عديم المسؤولية‬ not responsible; lacking a sense of duty
28 judgment ‫قرار‬/‫حكم‬ an opinion
29 mean ‫أناني‬/‫لئيم‬/‫دني‬/‫حقير‬ bad tempered; liking to hurt
30 messy ‫غير مرتب‬/‫موسخ‬/‫غير منظم‬ untidy
31 middle (mid) ‫متوسط (وسط‬ in or nearly at the center
32 mustache ‫شارب‬/‫شنب‬ hair grown above the upper lip
33 neat ‫مرتب‬/‫أنيق‬ showing care in appearance
34 observation ‫متابعة‬/‫رقابة‬/‫مالحظة‬ action of noticing
35 personality ‫شخصية‬ quality/characteristics of a person
36 redhead ‫شعر أحمر‬ person with red hair
37 reliable ‫معتمد علية‬/‫مؤتمن‬/‫موثوق‬ dependable
38 rely on/upon ‫يعتمد على‬ to depend on
39 responsible ‫مسؤول‬ having the duty of or looking after someone or something
40 scream ‫يصيح‬/‫يصرخ‬ to cry out loudly
41 selfish ‫أناني‬ concerned excessively with oneself
42 stingy ‫جشع‬/‫بخيل‬ not generous; not giving/spending
43 -tion/-sion === vb + -tion/-sion = noun
44 trust ‫ائتمان‬/‫ثقة‬ confidence in or reliance on
45 trust ‫يستأمن‬/‫يوثق ب‬ to have confidence in or rely on
46 unfriendly ‫عدائي‬/‫فظ‬/‫غير ودود‬ not friendly
47 unselfish ‫ليس أناني‬/‫محب للغير‬ generous; not selfish
48 wavy ‫متموج‬ having curves; not straight
49 whether ‫فيما لو‬/‫إذا ما‬ shows a choice between possibilities; if

BOOK 17 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 advertise ‫ يعلن‬to make known to public (sale, service, etc.)
2 advertisement (ad) ‫دعاية‬/‫ إعالن‬notice of something for sale (usually in paper or TV)
3 air conditioning ‫ مكيف الهواء‬system to cool a building
4 household or office equipment operated by gas or
appliance ‫آلة‬/‫أداة‬/‫أجهزة منزلية‬ electricity
5 argue ‫يتجادل‬/‫يحتج‬/‫يختلف‬/‫يتخاصم‬ to quarrel; reason in defense
6 argument ‫تأييد‬/‫خالف‬/‫أخذ و رد‬/‫جدال‬ quarrel; reason given to decide/support
7 available ‫متوفر‬ able to be obtained
8 central ‫مركزي‬ being in the center; at or near the center
9 classified ‫مدرج‬/‫مصنف‬/‫مجدول‬ listing
10 consider ‫يحتسب‬/‫يتأمل‬/‫يفكر مليآ‬ to think about; take into account; believe
11 court ‫محكمة‬/‫فناء‬/‫ساحة‬ playing area for ball games, i.e., tennis
12 dishwasher ‫غسالة صحون‬ a machine that washes dishes
13 district ‫حي‬/‫ناحية‬/‫مقاطعة‬/‫إقليم‬ division/region of a city or country
14 dryer ‫مجفف‬/‫آلة منشفة‬ an appliance that dries
15 due ‫حق‬/‫مقرر‬/‫مستحق‬ required payable/expected
16 dye ‫صبغة‬ a substance used to change the color of something
17 dye ‫يصبغ‬ to change the color of something
18 efficiency ‫جودة‬/‫فعالية‬/‫حجرة‬/‫مخدع‬ a one-room apartment
19 electricity ‫الكهرباء‬ power which provides heat, light, etc.
 20 exclude ‫يحرم‬/‫يستبعد‬/‫يستثني‬ to keep or leave out
21 excluding ‫عدا‬/‫من غير‬/‫باستثناء‬ not including
22 fairly ‫بوضوح‬/‫بحق‬/‫باعتدال‬/‫تمامآ‬ for the most part; rather, moderately
23 furnish ‫يزود‬/‫يفرش‬/‫يأثث‬ to supply with furniture, equipment, etc.
24 furnished ‫مفروش‬/‫مزود‬/‫مأثث‬ having furniture
25 garbage ‫زبالة‬/‫قمامة‬ waste material
26 garbage disposal ‫جهازتصريف القمامة‬ an appliance for getting rid of waste material/garbage
27 gas ‫غاز‬ vapor used for lighting/heating; fuel
28 heating ‫تسخين‬/‫تدفئة‬ system to warm a building
29 include ‫يضم‬/‫يتضمن‬/‫يحوي‬/‫يشمل‬ to contain in addition to other parts
30 including ‫ايضآ‬/‫متضمن‬/‫بما في ذلك‬ having as a part
31 lease ‫تأجير‬/‫إجارة‬/‫عقد إيجار‬ written agreement to rent house/land
32 lease ‫يستأجر‬/‫يأجر‬ to give/take the use of
33 off ‫بعيدآ عن‬/‫عن‬/‫من‬ turning away from of a street/road
34 paint ‫طالء‬/‫دهان‬ liquid used as coloring
35 paint ‫يطلي‬/‫يدهن‬ to put paint on surface
36 perfect ‫مناسب‬/‫كامل‬/‫مضبوط‬ highest possible degree; suitable
37 privacy ‫وحدانية‬/‫انعزال‬/‫خصوصية‬ being away from others
38 private ‫خاص‬ not public
39 public ‫حكومي‬/‫عام‬ not private; accessible to everyone
40 real estate ‫عقارات‬/‫أموال عقارية‬ property in land/houses, especially to be bought
41 section ‫مديرية‬/ ‫إقليم‬/‫قطاع‬/‫قسم‬ district/part/portion
42 security ‫أمن‬/‫أمان‬ being secure/protected
43 transportation ‫مواصالت‬/‫شحن‬/‫وسيلة نقل‬ a carrying of passengers/goods/etc.
44 unfurnished ‫غير مؤثث‬ without furniture
45 utility ‫خدمة عامة‬/‫فائدة‬/‫منفعة‬ service of gas, water, electricity, etc.
46 want ad ‫إعالن طلب‬ an advertisement
47 wonder ‫يتساءل‬/‫يندهش‬/‫يتعجب‬ to wish to know

BOOK 17 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 although ‫بالرغم من‬ in spite of the fact, even if
2 anthem ‫النشيد الوطني‬ a country's official song; song of praise or loyalty
3 associate ‫يشارك‬/ ‫يتزامل‬ to join as a friend or business partner
4 chief master sergeant ‫رقيب معلم ساسي‬ Air Force/NCO (E-9) (CMSgt)
5 chief petty officer (CPO) ‫صف ضابط ساسي‬ Navy/NCO (E-7)
6 a military officer (W2-4) ranking between an NCO and an
chief warrant officer ‫صف ضابط ساسي‬ officer
7 Class A Uniform ‫ بدلة مراسيم‬dress uniform, uniform worn for special occasions
8 debt ‫ذمة‬/‫ دين‬something owed to someone
9 discipline ‫تدريب‬/‫معاقبة‬/ ‫ انضباط‬control gained as a result of physical/mental training
10 to train a person's mind/body to produce obedience and
discipline ‫يعاقب‬/‫يدرب‬/ ‫يهذب‬ selfcontrol
11 disciplined ‫معاقب‬/‫مدرب‬/‫ منضبط‬self-controlled in body and mind
12 display ‫إظهار‬/‫ عرض‬an exhibit; something that is shown
13 display ‫يظهر‬/‫ يعرض‬to exhibit; to show
14 E-7/E-9 senior enlisted ranks
15 even though ‫مع ذلك‬/‫ مع أن‬although; in spite of the fact
16 first sergeant (1Sgt) ‫رقيب أول‬ Army, MC NCO (E-8)
17 flag ‫راية‬/‫علم‬ the unique national emblem of a country
18 fly/flew/flown ‫يخفق‬/‫يرفرف العلم‬ (to cause) to float or flutter in air
19 formal ‫عرفي‬/‫رسمي‬ ceremonial; following accepted rules and customs
20 gather ‫يتجمع‬/‫يجتمع‬/‫يتالقى‬ to meet in a group; collect
21 gathering ‫ملتقى‬/‫تجمع‬/‫اجتماع‬ a meeting
22 govern ‫يرعئ‬/‫يحكم‬ to rule (a country)
23 government ‫حكومة‬ the people who rule
24 gunnery sergeant (GySgt) ‫رقيب مدفعي‬ Marine NCO (E-7)
25 heart ‫قلب‬ the organ which controls blood flow
26 indicate ‫يبين‬/‫يشير إلى‬ to show
27 informal ‫غير رسمي‬ not formal
28 international ‫عالمي‬/‫دولي‬ concerning more than one nation
29 mandatory ‫إجباري‬/‫إلزامي‬ required
30 master chief petty ‫رئيس معلم صغير‬ navy senior NCO (E-9) officer (MCPO)
31 master sergeant (MSgt) ‫رقيب معلم‬ AF NCO (E-7); Army, USMC(E-8)
32 community of people possessing defined territory and
nation ‫شعب‬/‫أمة‬ government
33 national ‫قومي‬/‫وطني‬ of, concerning, or belonging to a nation
34 occasion ‫حدث‬/‫مناسبة‬ special event/ceremony
35 official ‫رسمي‬/‫موظف رسمي‬ of/about/from a position of trust, power and responsibility
36 official ‫مأمور‬/‫موظف‬ a person who holds an office
37 parade ‫عرض عسكري‬ a gathering together for a march or ceremony
38 participate (in) ‫يساهم‬/‫يشارك في‬ to take part or have a share in an activity or event
39 place ‫يحط‬/‫يوضع‬ to put
40 position ‫رتبة‬/‫موقع‬/‫منصب‬ point of view; rank or status; posture; job
41 precede ‫يتقدم‬/‫يسبق‬ to be/come/go before
42 retreat ‫عملية أنزال العلم‬ time when flag is lowered
43 senior chief petty Navy NCO (E-8) officer (SCPO)
44 senior master sergeant Air Force NCO (E-8) (SMSgt)
45 sergeant first class Army NCO (E-7) (SFC)
46 sergeant major Army, Marine Corps NCO (E-8)
47 set/set/set ‫يرتب‬/‫يفرش‬/‫يضع‬/‫يهيئ‬ to furnish; put
48 support ‫يساند‬/‫يدعم‬ to maintain with strength or subsistence; hold up
49 symbol ‫إشارة‬/‫رمز‬/‫أمارة‬ an object used to represent something abstract
50 though ‫ولو أن‬/‫رغم ذلك‬/‫مع أن‬ in spite of the fact that
51 warrant officer (WO) ‫ضابط صف‬ military officer, between NCO and commissioned officer

BOOK 17 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 aluminum ‫ألومنيوم‬ a type of lightweight metal
2 attach ‫يشبك‬/‫يالمس‬/‫يربط‬/‫يوصل‬ to fasten/join
3 bare wire ‫سلك مكشوف أوعاري‬ wire that is not insulated
4 charge ‫شحنة‬ energy stored
5 charge ‫يشحن‬ to cause to take in the correct amount of electricity
6 circuit ‫دائرة كهربائية‬ circular path of an electric current
7 conduct ‫يصرف‬/‫يمرر‬/‫يوصل‬ transmit/convey; direct
8 conductor ‫موصل‬ substance that conducts electricity/heat
 9 copper ‫نحاس‬ a type of soft reddish metal
10 cord ‫سلك‬/‫رباط‬/‫وتر‬ insulated wire on an appliance which is plugged into a power source
11 current ‫مجرى‬/‫جريان‬/‫تيار‬ flow of water or air
12 dead wire ‫سلك ال يوجد فية كهرباء‬ wire without electricity
13 electric ‫كهربائي‬ producing or worked by electricity
14 electrical ‫ي‬
ّ ‫كهربائ‬ concerned with or using electricity
15 electrician ‫عامل كهربائي‬ a person who fits and repairs electrical apparatus
16 -en adj + -en = verb
17 energy ‫ طاقة‬the power which does work and drives machines; electrical energy
18 a pouring out; the rate of a smooth steady movement
flow ‫جريان‬/‫تدفق‬ (fluids/electrons)
19 flow ‫ينساب‬/‫يجري‬/‫ يتدفق‬to run or spread smoothly (liquids/electrons)
20 generate ‫ينتج‬/‫ يولد‬to produce
21 generator ‫ مولد‬machine that produces electricity
22 go/went/gone
out ‫يتالشى‬/‫يتوقف عن‬/‫ينطفئ‬ to stop burning/shining
23 insulate ‫يغشي بعازل‬/‫يعزل‬ to cover or wrap to prevent escape of electricity, heat, sound
24 insulated ‫مزود بعازل‬/‫معزول‬ covered to prevent escape of electricity, heat, sound
25 insulation ‫عزل‬ something that protects/ covers
26 insulator ‫عازل كهربائي‬ material used to prevent undesired flow of electricity
27 live wire ‫نشيط‬/‫سلك مكهرب‬ wire with electricity flowing through it
28 magnet ‫مغنطيس‬ any object (especially iron) which can draw other objects to it
29 power ‫قوة‬/‫طاقة‬ force; ability
30 power ‫يزود بالطاقة‬ to supply with power
31 powerful ‫ذو طاقة قوية‬/‫قوي‬ having force; a strong affect
32 produce ‫يوجد‬/‫ينتج‬ to make; bring forth
33 product ‫منتج‬/‫منتوج‬ something made in a factory or grown/ raised to sell
34 production ‫إنتاج‬ the act of producing
35 protect ‫يصون‬/‫يحمى‬ to shield from danger; defend
36 protection ‫حماية‬ act of protecting; something that protects
37 run/ran/run ‫يشغل‬/‫يجري‬ to work or be in operation
38 screw ‫مسمار لولبي‬/‫برغي‬ fastener
39 screwdriver ‫مفك‬ tool
40 shock ‫صعقة‬/‫صدمة كهربلئية‬ jolt
41 short ‫عجز‬/‫قصور‬ faulty electrical circuit
42 solder ‫يلحم‬ to join or repair metals with liquid tin
43 splice ‫يوصل سلكين مع بعض‬ to join two pieces of wire or rope together
44 switch ‫محول‬/‫مفتاح كهربائي‬ apparatus for stopping flow of electricity
45 switch on/off ‫يولع و يطفي‬ to turn on/off
46 through ‫طوال‬/‫خالل‬ into one side and out the other; by means of
47 through ‫مشرف على الغاية‬/‫منتهي‬ finished
48 through ‫من خالل‬ into one side and out the other; by means of
49 twist ‫يبرم‬/‫يلوي‬ to turn
50 uninsulated ‫غير معزول‬ not covered to prevent passing of heat, electricity, etc.
51 use ‫استعمال‬/‫أستخدام‬ act of using; purpose for using
52 wire ‫سلك‬ metal drawn into long thread
53 wiring ‫شبكة أسالك‬ arrangement of wired electrical system
 BOOK 18 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 academic ‫أكاديمي‬ concerning teaching/studying
2 academy ‫أكاديمية‬ school for training in a special skill
3 acquire ‫يستفيد‬/‫يحصل‬/‫يكتسب‬ to gain/possess as one's own
4 active duty ‫خدمة عسكرية فعلية‬ presently in military service
5 anthropology ‫علم اإلنسان‬ a scientific study of the human race
6 appoint ‫يحدد‬/‫يوكل‬/‫يعين لوظيفة‬ to choose for a position, etc.; decide/arrange
7 appointee ‫منصب‬/‫معين‬ person who has been appointed
8 appointment ‫تولية‬/‫تنصيب‬/‫تعيين‬ the choosing of someone for a position/job; a position
9 as ‫مثل‬/‫كا‬/‫ك‬ in the role/function of
10 biology ‫علم األحياء‬ a science which studies living things
11 both...and ‫و‬...‫كال‬ not only...but also; the one as well as the other
12 candidate ‫مرشح‬ one who seeks or is nominated for an office, prize, honor, etc.
13 chemistry ‫علم الكيمياء‬/‫كيمياء‬ a branch of science which studies the elements of the universe
14 commission ‫إسناد‬/‫تكليف‬/‫تفويض‬ an official document making a person a military officer
15 commission ‫يكلف‬/‫يفوض‬/‫يقلد رتبة‬ to give military rank
16 design ‫خطة‬/‫مخطط‬/‫تصميم‬ a plan; drawing/pattern showing how to make something
17 design ‫يخطط‬/‫يبتكر‬/‫يصمم‬ to draw /make plans
18 economics ‫علم اإلقتصاد‬ the study of money
19 either...or ‫أو‬...‫سواءا‬ one or the other of 2
20 eligible ‫صالح‬/‫مناسب‬/‫مؤهل‬ suitable to be chosen especially for marriage/promotion
21 engineer ‫مهندس‬ person who plans/understands the making of machines, roads, etc.
22 engineering ‫هندسة‬ science and profession of an engineer
23 establish ‫يقيم‬/‫يحقق‬/‫ينشأ‬/‫يؤسس‬ to set up (an organization, school, etc.)
24 graduate ‫خريج‬ person who has graduated
25 ineligible ‫غيرمؤهل‬/‫غير جدير‬ not qualified
26 lead/led/led ‫يوجة‬/‫يتزغم‬/‫يقود‬ to direct/guide; to be ahead; live
27 leader ‫زعيم‬/‫قائد‬ person who directs/guides; the head leader
28 leadership ‫زعامة‬/‫رئاسة‬/‫قيادة‬ capability/ability to lead; position/office of leadership
29 motivate ‫يحرض‬/‫يحث‬/‫يحفز‬/‫يشجع‬ to provide a motive/ incentive
30 motivated ‫محرض‬/‫محفز‬/‫مشجع‬ having motivation
31 name ‫ينوة‬/‫يدعئ‬/‫يسماء‬/‫يعين ل‬ to give a name to; say the name of; choose/appoint
32 neither...nor ‫وال‬...‫ال‬ not either
33 not only...but also ‫لكن أيضا‬...‫ليس فقط‬ not just this, also that
34 physics ‫علم الطبيعة‬/‫فيزياء‬ subject of science
35 President ‫رئيس‬ president of U.S.
36 primarily "‫ أوال‬/‫باالساس‬ chief/main
37 primary ‫ابتدائي‬/‫رئيسي‬ chief/main/first
38 program ‫منهج‬/‫برنامج‬ plan/procedure
39 qualification ‫لياقة‬/‫كفاءة‬/‫جدارة‬/‫تأهيل‬ ability/training enabling one to do something
40 qualified ‫مؤهل‬ competent/eligible
41 qualify ‫ يكتسب الصالحية‬/‫يؤهل‬ to make/declare competent or eligible
42 quality ‫نوعية‬/‫جودة‬ characteristic element
43 reach ‫يبلغ‬/‫يناول‬/‫يلحق‬/‫يوصل‬/‫يصل‬ to arrive at; attain; get a message to
44 study of knowledge which depends on facts and general natural
science ‫علم‬ laws
45 scientist ّ
‫عالم‬/‫عالمة‬ a person who works in science
46 social ‫ اجتماعي‬of/concerning society; shared with friends
47 social science ‫ علم اجتماع‬study of people in society
48 sociology ‫ علم اإلجتماع‬social science
49 strategy ‫الخطط الحربية‬/‫ أستراتيجية‬skillful planning, especially military

BOOK 18 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 accustomed to ‫معتاد على‬/‫متعود‬ in the habit of
2 barricade ‫مترس‬/‫حاجز‬/‫ساتر‬ something that blocks passage
3 barricade ‫يتحصن في‬/‫يسد‬/‫يحجز‬ to block off passageway
4 be used to ‫مستخدما ل‬/‫تمرن على‬/‫تعود‬ be accustomed to
5 condition ‫وضعية‬/‫حالة‬/‫شرط‬ state of existence; prerequisite
6 damage ‫تلف‬/‫ضرر‬ harm/loss
7 damage ‫يتضرر‬/‫يخرب‬/‫يتلف‬ to cause harm to
8 danger ‫مهلكة‬/‫خطر‬ possibility of harm/loss
9 drizzle ‫رذاذ‬/‫مطر خفيف‬ fine, misty rain; rain in very small drops
10 drizzle "‫يمطر رذاذا‬ to rain very lightly or in small drops
11 to take/move people away from a place and out of
evacuate ‫يخلى‬ danger
12 evacuation ‫ترحيل‬/‫اخالء‬ the act of moving people out of danger
13 favorable ‫مفضل‬/‫سار‬/‫مفيد‬/‫مؤيد‬ advantageous, pleasing; approving
14 favorably ‫موافق‬/‫باحسان‬/‫بتفضيل‬ pleasingly; approvingly
15 flash ‫موجز األخبار‬/‫لمعان‬/‫وميض‬ sudden light/occurrence; a brief news report
16 flash ‫يضيء‬/‫يلمع‬ to appear suddenly; exhibit briefly
17 flood ‫سيل‬/‫فيضان‬ an overflowing of water on an area normally dry
18 flood ‫يجتاح‬/‫يغمر‬/‫يفيض‬ to cause to be covered with water
19 fog ‫ضباب‬ a thick mist which makes it difficult to see
20 foggy ‫ضبابي‬ full of fog; not clear
21 forecast ‫توقع‬/‫تنبؤ‬ prediction
22 forecast/forecast/ ‫يتوقع‬/‫يتكهن‬/‫يتنبأ‬ to predict what will forecast happen in the future
23 hail )‫برد (حبات ثلج‬ frozen rain
24 hail "‫تمطر بردا‬ to shower hail
25 hazard ‫مجازفة‬/‫مخاطرة‬ danger
26 hazardous ‫خطير‬/‫مخطر‬ dangerous
27 invisible ‫محجوب‬/‫غير مرئي‬ that can't be seen; hidden
28 lightning ‫برق‬ flash of light
29 likely ‫ربما‬/ ‫من المحتمل‬ probably
30 likely ‫محتمل‬ probable
31 look out (for) ‫يحترس‬/)‫ينتبه (ل‬/‫يحذر‬ to take care/be careful of
32 probable ‫محتمل‬ likely
33 rise/rose/risen ‫يرتفع‬/‫ينهض‬/‫يرفع‬ to come/go up; get higher
34 run/ran/run into ‫يلتقى صدفة‬/‫يقابل بالصدفة‬ to encounter; collide with
35 set/set/set up ‫ينشط‬/‫يثبت‬/‫يعد‬/‫يهيئ‬/‫يؤسس‬ to establish; erect
36 severe ‫حاد‬/‫خطير‬/‫قاسي‬/‫صارم‬ not kind; harmful
37 severely ‫بخطورة‬/‫بقسوة‬/‫بحدة‬ not kindly; harmfully
38 sleet ‫مطر ثلجي‬ partly frozen rain
39 sleet "‫يمطر ثلجا‬ to shower sleet
40 strike/struck/struck ‫يهاجم‬/‫يضرب‬ to hit; come suddenly; ignite a match
41 take precaution(s) ‫خذ تدبيرا" وقائي‬/‫خذ الحيطة‬ to protect against danger
 42 thunder ‫رعد‬ loud noise which follows lightning
43 unfavorable ‫سلبي‬/ ‫غيرمفيد‬/‫غير مالئم‬ detrimental; not approving
44 unfavorably ‫بشكل سلبي‬ detrimentally; disapprovingly
45 unlikely ‫بعيد االحتمال‬/‫غير محتمل‬ not probable
46 visibility ‫وضوح‬/‫رؤية‬ degree of clearness
47 visible ‫مرئي‬ able to be seen; evident
48 visibly ‫مرئي للعيان‬/‫جليا‬ noticeably
49 warn ‫ينذر‬/‫ينبه‬/‫يحذر‬ to caution
50 warning ‫انذار‬/‫تحذير‬ sign of danger; advise to beware
51 watch out (for) ‫يحتاط‬/‫يحذر‬/)‫ينتبه (ل‬ to take care/be careful of
52 weatherman ‫عالم األرصاد الجوية‬ weather forecaster
53 wish (to) ‫يرغب‬/‫يترجى‬/)‫يتمنى (أن‬ to want/desire
BOOK 18 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 advise ‫ينصح‬ to give advice, recommend, or suggest
2 agree ‫يتفق‬/‫يقبل‬/‫يوافق‬ to have/share same opinion feeling, purpose, etc.
3 agreement ‫معاهدة‬/‫أتفاقية‬/‫موافقة‬ an understanding between people; a contract
4 benefit ‫فائدة‬ an advantage or good effect
5 benefit ‫يفيد‬/‫يستفيد‬ to be useful or helpful
6 can't be indicates logical impossibility
7 chief ‫رئيسي‬ highest in rank/most important
8 chief ‫رئيس‬ leader/person with highest rank
9 chiefly ‫بشكل رئيسي‬ mainly
10 concern ‫إكتراث‬/‫إشفاق‬/‫قلق‬/‫اهتمام‬ a matter of interest or importance to someone
11 concerned ‫معني‬/‫مهتم‬ worried; interested in
12 convince ‫يقنع‬ persuade by argument/ evidence
13 couldn't be ‫سوف ال يقدر أن يكون‬ logical impossibility
14 definite ‫مؤكد‬/‫واضح‬ clear/without any uncertainty
15 definitely ‫بالتأكيد‬/‫بال ريب‬ without a doubt; clearly
16 disagree )‫يعارض (غير موافق‬/‫يختلف‬ to have/show a different opinion
17 disagreement ‫خصومة‬/‫تعارض‬/‫معارضة‬ a difference of opinion
18 employ ‫يشغل‬/‫يوظف‬ to use a person as a paid worker
19 employee ‫أجير‬/‫عامل‬/‫موظف‬ a person who is employed
20 employer ‫من يدفع‬/‫صاحب العمل‬ a person who pays people to work
21 employment ‫عمل‬/‫وظيفة‬ the state of being employed; work
22 excellent ‫ممتاز‬ very good
23 fire ‫يطلق النار‬/‫يفصل من العمل‬ to dismiss from a job; shoot
24 get the point ‫أفهم اساس الفكرة‬ to understand the main idea
25 get/got/gotten off ‫يحصل على أجازة‬/‫يترك‬ to leave work
26 get/got/gotten rid of ‫يستغني عن‬/‫يتخلص من‬ to free oneself from; to throw away/to give away
27 head ‫مسئول‬/‫زعيم‬/‫قائد‬ leader/ruler
28 hire ‫يستأجر للعمل‬/ ‫يوظف‬ to employ someone for pay
29 indefinite ‫غير محدد‬/‫غبر واضح‬ not clear/not fixed, especially as to time
30 indefinitely ‫حتى إشعار أخر‬ for a period of time without a fixed end
31 main ‫أساسي‬/‫رئيسي‬ chief/most important
32 mainly ‫بأاساس‬/‫في الغالب‬ chief/most important
33 now (that) ‫أالن‬/‫حاليا إلى حد‬/‫منذ ذلك‬ since; seeing that
 34 on the one/other
hand ‫على الناحية االخرى‬ one point of view/the opposite point
35 permit ‫يرخص‬/‫يسمح‬/‫يأذن‬ to allow
36 personal ‫شخصي‬ private; done/made by a particular person
37 personally "‫شخصيا‬ speaking for oneself
38 point ‫نقطة أساسية‬/‫فكرة‬/‫حقيقة‬ fact/idea; a sharp end
39 a way of considering/judging a thing, person, event,
point of view ‫وجهة نظر‬ etc.
40 point out ‫يشير إلى‬/‫يشرح‬/‫أشار الى‬ to explain; show the way
41 supervise ‫يراقب‬/‫يشرف‬ to keep watch over
42 supervisor ‫مشرف‬/‫مراقب‬ one who supervises
43 to tell you the truth ‫ليخبرك الحقيقة‬ truly; actually
44 unemployed ‫عاطل عن العمل‬ not having a job
45 unemployment ‫عاطالة‬/‫بطالة‬ lack of jobs; lacking a job
46 without ‫من غير‬/‫بدون‬ lacking; not having
BOOK 18 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 accuse ‫يفتري‬/‫يتهم‬ to charge with an error or offense
2 all of a sudden ‫فجأة‬ unexpectedly
3 along ‫على امتداد‬/‫على طول‬ forward; with others, as a companion or associate
4 along ‫طوال‬ parallel with the length or direction of
5 blame ‫يوبخ‬/‫يلوم‬ to consider someone responsible for/being at fault
6 blind ‫كفيف‬/‫أعمى‬ unable to see
7 blind ‫يعتم‬/‫يحجب‬/‫يعمى‬ to make unable to see
8 bring /brought back ‫يعود إلى‬/‫يستعيد الذاكرة‬/‫يتذكر‬ to cause to return; recall to mind
9 carry ‫ينقل‬/‫يحمل‬ to bear, convey, or transport
10 childhood ‫طفولة‬ period of being a child
11 coast ‫ساحل‬/‫شاطئ‬ the land next to the sea/ocean
12 consideration ‫اعتبار‬/‫تفكر‬/‫تأمل‬ careful thought for the wishes/feelings of others
13 control ‫ضبط‬/‫سيطرة‬ power to direct/regulate
14 control ‫يدير‬/‫يسيطر‬ to direct/regulate
15 could have ‫استطاع ملك‬ past possibility
16 deaf ‫أصنج‬/‫أطرش‬ unable to hear at all or to hear well
17 detail ‫تفصيل‬ small point or fact
18 dormitory ‫مهجع‬/‫مسكن‬ a building where students live and study; barracks
19 fact ‫واقع‬/‫معلومة‬/‫حقيقة‬ something known to be true
20 force ‫عنف‬/‫سدة بأس‬/‫قوة‬ power of wind, water; body strength
21 force ‫يتعنت‬/‫يستخدم القوة‬/‫يجبر‬ to use physical power or influence on
22 get/got/gotten ‫يتسلم‬/‫يتحصل‬/‫يأخذ‬ causative
23 have/had/had ‫يقتني‬/‫يحصل‬/‫يملك‬ causative
24 however ‫و مع ذلك‬ in spite of this
25 hurricane ‫عاصفة رعدية أو بحرية‬/‫إعصار‬ storm with high wind/rain
26 in the back of ‫في خلف‬ in the rear part of
27 in the front of ‫في االمام‬ in the front part of
28 look after ‫يعتني ب‬ to take care of somebody/something
29 may have ‫ربما قد امتلك‬ past possibility
30 memory ‫ذاكرة‬ act of remembering; something remembered
31 -ment vb + -ment = noun
32 might have ‫ ربما قد امتلك‬past possibility
33 must have ‫وجب امتلك‬ past deduction
34 ought to have ‫يجب أن امتلك‬ unfulfilled advisability
35 persuade ‫يقنع‬ to cause to do by reasoning; convince
36 remind ‫ينبة‬/‫يذكر‬ to tell/cause to remember
37 semester ‫نصف السنة‬/‫فصل دراسي‬ either of two periods into which a school year is divided
38 set/set/set aside ‫يضع جانبآ‬/‫يوفر‬/‫يدخر‬ to save for a special purpose
39 share ‫نصيب‬/‫حصة‬/‫شراكة‬ part of
40 share ‫يشارك في‬/‫يقاسم‬ to use, have, etc., with others
41 should have ‫ينبغي أن يملك‬ unfulfilled advisability
42 should not have ‫ال ينبغي إن يملك‬ past inadvisability
43 system of hand movements for expression as used by
sign language ‫لغة اإلشارات‬ deaf
44 spoil ‫يخم‬/‫يتلف‬/‫يفسد‬ to ruin/decay; treat very/too well
45 such as ‫مثل‬/‫مثآل‬ for example
46 sudden ‫خاطف‬/‫فجائي‬/‫مفاجئ‬ unexpected; abrupt; quick
47 suddenly ‫إذا ب‬/‫فجأة‬ unexpectedly; abruptly; quickly
48 take into
consideration ‫خذ في االعتبار‬ to keep something in mind when making a decision
49 something for granted ‫خذ شيآ بدون عناية‬ to treat without consideration or kindness
50 take someone ‫خذ أحد‬ to treat without consideration or kindness
51 therefore ‫بالتالي‬/‫وعلية‬/‫إذن‬/‫لذلك‬ for that reason; so
52 tornado ‫إعصار‬ whirling wind

BOOK 19 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 all at once ‫فجأة‬/‫دفعة واحدة‬ suddenly
2 along with ‫إلى جانب ذلك‬/‫برفقة‬/‫مع‬ together with/in addition to
3 alongside ‫بجانب‬/‫بمحاذاة‬ beside/parallel
4 alongside (of) ‫بقرب من‬/‫إلى جانب‬ beside/parallel
5 attract ‫يجذب‬/‫يستقطب‬ draw to; allure
6 complete ‫تام‬/‫متكامل‬/‫كامل‬ whole; lacking nothing/to full extent
7 consequently ‫من ثم‬/‫نتيجة لذلك‬ as a result
8 divorce ‫طالق‬ ending of a marriage
9 divorce ‫يطلق‬ end a marriage
10 eager ‫متحمس‬/‫متلهف‬ full of interest/desire
11 end up ‫ينهي‬/‫ينتهي‬ finish in a certain place/way
12 ex- ‫سالف‬/‫سابق‬ no longer/former
13 female ‫أنثى‬ one of the sexes
14 general ‫سائد‬/‫شامل‬/‫عام‬ most common; not specific
15 get/got/gotten
along ‫يتطور‬/‫ يتقدم‬progress (in)
16 get/got/gotten
along ‫يتأقلم مع‬/‫ ينسجم مع‬be in agreement (with)
17 grandchild/-
children ‫أحفاد‬/‫حفيد‬ child/ren of one's son/daughter
18 granddaughter ‫حفيدة‬ daughter of one's son/daughter
19 grandson ‫حفيد‬ son of one's son/daughter
20 in addition ‫أيضآ‬/ ‫باالضافة‬ also
21 incomplete ‫غير كامل‬/‫ناقص‬ lacking something
22 in-law ‫نسيب‬/‫قريب بحكم الزواج‬ relation by marriage
23 inquire (about) ‫يسأل عن‬/‫يستفسر عن‬ ask/ask for information
24 knowledge ‫معرفة‬ that what is known/ understanding
25 male ‫ذكر‬ one of the sexes
26 neglect (to) ‫يتقاعس‬/‫يقصر‬/‫يهمل‬ give little care to or fail to do something
27 once in a while ‫احيانآ‬/‫بين الحين و األخر‬ sometimes
28 put/put/put up with ‫يتحمل‬/‫يصبر على‬ tolerate without complaining
29 relationship ‫قرابة‬/‫مودة‬/‫عالقة‬ connection, as in thought, meaning, blood
30 small, loose pieces of rock found on beaches and
sand ‫رمل‬ deserts
31 sex ‫جنس‬ male/female
32 specific ‫دقيق‬/‫خاص‬/‫محدود‬ particular; definite; exact
33 spouse ‫قرين‬/‫زوج أو زوجة‬ husband or wife
34 tolerance ‫تسامح‬/‫تحمل‬/‫صبر‬ being tolerant
35 tolerant ‫متسامح‬/‫صبور‬ showing tolerance
36 tolerate ‫يتحمل‬/‫يصبر‬/‫يتسامح‬ allow/respect others' beliefs, etc.

BOOK 19 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 absolutely ‫بالتأكيد‬/‫تمامآ‬/‫حتمآ‬ completely
2 according to ‫وفقآ ل‬/‫استنادآ إلى‬ in agreement with; as stated by
3 arrange ‫يجدول‬/‫يرصف‬/‫يرتب‬ set in order/plan in advance
4 assist ‫يناصر‬/‫يساعد‬/‫يعاون‬ help/support
5 assistance ‫مساعدة‬/‫معاونة‬ help/aid
6 at least ‫على األقل‬ not less than; if nothing else
7 bite ‫لقمة‬/‫عضة‬ act of biting; something to eat
8 bite/bit/bitten ‫يقطع‬/‫يقضم‬/‫يعض‬ cut/crush with the teeth, mouth, etc.
9 can't have ‫اليستطيع أن يمتلك‬ past logical impossibility
10 convinced ‫مقتنع‬ very sure
11 convincing ‫مقنع‬ persuasive
12 could have ‫استطاع أن يمتلك‬ unfulfilled past ability
13 couldn't have ‫لم يستطع أن يمتلك‬ past logical impossibility
14 drop off ‫ينعس‬/‫يتناقص‬/‫يترك‬ take/deliver; doze
15 drown ‫يغرق‬ die/cause to die under water
16 entire ‫كامل‬/‫كلي‬/‫تام‬ whole; lacking nothing/to the full extent
17 fatal ‫مميت‬ resulting in death; disastrous
18 few ‫معدود‬/‫قليل‬ absence of almost all quantity
19 fuel ‫وقود‬ material used for producing power
20 get/got/gotten
through ‫يخترق‬/‫يجتاز‬//‫ينهي‬ finish; reach someone, (with/to) especially by phone
21 in order ‫منظم‬/‫مرتب‬ properly arranged; neat
22 in place of ‫عوضآ عن‬/‫بدآل من‬ instead of
23 insist (on) ‫يصر على‬ declare firmly; order something to happen
24 keep/kept/kept away ‫يتجنب‬/‫يبقئ بعيدآ من‬ avoid
25 kill ‫يغتال‬/‫يقتل‬ cause to die
26 little ‫صغير‬/‫قليل‬/‫ضئيل‬ absence of almost all quantity
27 misplace ‫يفقد‬/‫يوضع بمكان خطأ‬ put in wrong place
 28 order ‫تنظيم‬/‫ترتيب‬/‫تسلسل‬ arrangement where everything is in proper condition
29 otherwise ‫بطريقة أخرى‬/‫وإال‬ if not
30 prevent ‫يحجز‬/‫يتوقف‬/‫يمنع‬ stop/keep from doing/happening
31 preventable ‫محجوز‬/‫قابل للمنع‬ able to be prevented
32 rest ‫بقية‬/‫الباقي‬ remainder
33 run/ran/run across ‫يلتقي صدفة ب‬/‫يصادف‬ find by chance
34 stay away (from) ‫يبقى بعيدآ (من‬/‫يتجنب‬ avoid
35 telegram ‫برقية‬ message sent by telegram
36 trim ‫مرتب‬/‫أنيق‬ in good condition
37 use up ‫يستنفذ‬/‫يستهلك‬ consume; finish completely
38 vitamin ‫فيتامين‬ chemical substance important for health

BOOK 19 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 -able verb/noun + -able = adj
2 accomplish ‫يتمم‬/‫يحقق‬/‫ينجز‬ succeed in doing; complete
3 account for ‫يفسر‬/‫يبرر‬ explain
4 achieve ‫ينجز بنجاح‬/‫يتم‬/‫يبلغ هدفه‬ do successfully; get by effort
5 adjust to ‫ينضبط‬/‫يتكيف مع‬ adapt
6 assume responsibility ‫يتحمل المسؤلية‬ take on responsibility
7 attendance ‫الحضور‬ act of being present; number present
8 capability ‫قدرة‬ quality of being capable
9 communicate ‫يمنح‬/‫يتواصل‬/‫يبلغ‬ give/exchange info; impart
10 confidence ‫ثقة‬ belief in one's ability; assurance
11 confident ‫واثق‬ full of confidence; certain
12 congratulate ‫يبارك‬/‫يهنئ‬ express pleasure at one's good fortune
13 cause to/give or become more complete; stages of
develop ‫ينمي‬/‫يطور‬/‫يتطور‬ production
14 educational ‫ تعليمي‬pertaining to education
15 guidance ‫توجية‬/‫ إرشاد‬leadership; advice
16 guide ‫يقود‬/‫يوجة‬/‫ يرشد‬lead; control
17 -ible verb/noun + -ible = adj
18 make sense ‫شي معقول‬/‫منطقي‬ be logical
19 method ‫طريقة‬/‫منهج‬/‫اسلوب‬ manner of doing
20 mission ‫بعثة‬/‫غاية‬/‫مهمة‬ duty/purpose
21 object (to) ‫يحتج‬/‫يعارض‬ state by way of objection; express disapproval
22 obtain ‫يحصل على‬/‫يكسب‬/‫ينال‬ get possession of
23 once ‫عندمأ‬/‫حالما‬ from the moment that/when
24 quite a few ‫عدد هام‬/‫عديد‬ many
25 quite a(n) (adj) + noun ‫تمامآ‬/‫فعآل‬/‫حقآ‬/‫للغاية‬ to some degree, rather
26 routine ‫إعتيادي‬/‫روتيني‬ regular
27 routine ‫روتين‬ fixed way of doing things
28 self-confidence ‫الثقة بالنفس‬ confidence in one's ability
29 sensible ‫مدرك‬/‫محسوس‬/‫معقول‬ having/showing good sense
30 skill ‫براعة‬/‫مهارة‬ ability/proficiency
31 someday ‫يومآ ماء‬ at some future day or time
32 succeed ‫ينجح‬ be successful
33 success ‫نجاح‬ a favorable result
34 successful ‫ ناجح‬turning out as hoped
35 sufficient ‫كافي‬/‫ كاف‬enough/adequate
36 technique ‫أسلوب‬/‫ تقنية‬manner of doing

BOOK 19 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 annoy ‫يضايق‬/‫يزعج‬ bother
2 annoyed ‫منزعج‬/‫متضايق‬ angry
3 annoying ‫مضايق‬/‫مزعج‬ irritating
4 as well as ‫عالوة على‬/‫باألضافة‬ in addition to
5 attention ‫أهتمام‬/‫يقظة‬/‫انتباه‬ thought/consideration
6 disappoint ‫يخذل‬/‫يخيب أمآل‬ fail to satisfy hopes/expectations
7 disappointed ‫مكتئب‬/‫خائب األمل‬ unhappy at not seeing hopes come true
8 causing to be unhappy at not seeing hopes come
disappointing ‫مخيب لألمل‬ true
9 drop out of ‫يبطل‬/‫ينسحب من‬/‫يترك‬ quit
10 guilty ‫مذنب‬ having or showing a feeling of guilt
11 hand in ‫يناول‬/‫يسلم إلى‬ submit
12 helmet ‫خوذة‬ protective head covering
13 helpful ‫نافع‬/‫مفيد‬/‫مساعد‬ willing help; useful
14 helpless ‫العون له‬/‫عاجز‬ unable to look after oneself or act without help
15 in a rush ‫بسرعة‬/‫في عجلة‬ hurrying
16 lack ‫يفقد‬/‫ينقصه‬/‫يفتقر إلى‬ not having enough of
17 lack (of) ‫نقص‬/‫إنعدام‬/‫فقدان‬ absence of
18 lazy ‫كسول‬ avoiding work/activity
19 learn a lesson ‫يفهم العبرة‬/‫يتعلم الدرس‬ learn from experience
20 lenient ‫صبور‬/‫رحيم‬/‫متساهل‬ not harsh; merciful
21 lose one's temper ‫يفقد صوابة‬/‫يفقد أعصابة‬ become angry
22 pay attention to ‫يراقب‬/‫يهتم ب‬/‫ينتبة إلى‬ give thought/consideration to
23 put/put/put aside ‫يوفر‬/‫يدخر‬ reserve for later use
24 regret ‫تأسف‬/‫حسرة‬/‫ندم‬ sorrow over acts/omissions
25 regret ‫يتحسر‬/‫يندم‬ feel sorry about
26 rush ‫إسراع‬/ ‫سرعة بالغة‬ hasty movement; great activity
27 rush ‫يستعجل‬/‫يرسل بسرعة‬ hurry/act quickly
28 start out (on) ‫يشد الرحال‬ leave/begin a trip, career, etc.
29 stay up ‫يبقى مستيقظآ‬ to remain awake
30 strict ‫شديد‬/‫حازم‬/‫صارم‬ enforcing rules
31 stupid ‫غبي‬/‫أحمق‬ silly/foolish
32 take/took/taken
off ‫ينصرف‬/‫يرحل‬ leave; take time from work, etc.
33 turn in ‫يناول‬/‫يسلم إلى‬ submit
34 volunteer ‫متطوع‬ one who gives services without payment
35 volunteer ‫يتطوع‬ give services without payment
36 waste ‫يتبدد‬/‫يسرف‬/‫يتلف‬ use wrongly; use too much of

BOOK 20 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 a good deal of ‫كمية كبيرة من‬ a lot of
2 a great deal of ‫مقدار كبير من‬ a lot of
3 apart ‫إلى أجزاء‬/‫منفردآ‬/‫على انفراد‬ separately
4 apart from ‫ناهيك من‬/‫بغض النظرعن‬ separate from; with the exception of
5 bag ‫حقيبة‬/‫كيس‬ container made of paper, plastic, etc.; suitcase
6 become /became of ‫يتحول األمر إلى‬/ ‫يجري ل‬ happen to
7 bet ‫رهان‬/‫مراهنة‬ wager/agreement
8 bet/bet/bet ‫يقامر‬/‫يخاطر‬/‫يراهن‬ wager
9 call for ‫يستلزم‬/‫يحتاج ل‬ go and get; require
10 can't help ‫لم يستطيع أن يتمال‬ unable to refrain from
11 combine ‫يخلط‬/ ‫يندمج‬ mix together
12 cost ‫تكلفة‬/‫ثمن‬ price/amount paid/asked
13 create ‫يصنع‬/‫يختلق‬/‫يبتكر‬ make; produce
14 depend on ‫يعتمد على‬ be contingent on
15 feel like ‫يشعر ب‬/‫يحس برغبة ل‬ would like to
16 from time to time ‫من وقت آلخر‬ sometimes
17 give/gave/given away ‫يعطي مجانآ‬ make a gift of
18 groceries ‫مواد غذائية‬/ ‫سلع‬ items sold at a grocery store
19 ingredient )‫ (محتويات‬/‫مكونة‬ one of the parts of a mixture
20 jar ‫إناء زجاجي‬ glass container
21 label ‫ورقة للتعريف بشيآ ماء‬ paper/cloth attached to something as identification
22 list ‫كشف‬/‫قائمة‬ series of items in order
23 list ‫يفصل‬/‫يسرد‬/‫يعد قائمة‬ make a list of
24 mix ‫تخليط‬/‫مزج‬/‫خلط‬ combination
25 mix ‫يمتزج‬/‫يخلط‬ put ingredients together
26 mixture ‫مزيج‬/‫خليط‬ product of mixing
27 most ‫معظم‬ almost all
28 mostly ‫غالبآ‬/‫في األغلب‬ chiefly/for the most part
29 on hand ‫متوفر‬/‫في المتناول‬ available for use now
30 property ‫ملك‬/‫ممتلكات‬/‫ملكية‬ anything owned; land
31 purchase ‫شراء‬ act of buying
32 purchase ‫يشتري‬ to buy
33 put/put/put off ‫يؤجل‬ postpone
34 quantity ‫مقدار‬/‫كمية‬ an amount
35 raw ‫غيرناضج‬/‫نيء‬ uncooked
36 list of things needed and directions for preparing
recipe ‫وصفة لتحضير الطعام‬ food
37 separate ‫مختلف‬/‫منعزل‬/‫منفصل‬ not together/different
38 separate ‫يفرق‬/‫ينقسم‬/‫يفصل‬ keep apart; divide into parts
39 set ‫مجموعة‬/‫زمرة‬/‫طقم‬ number of things, etc. that form a group
40 stir ‫يحرك الطعام‬ mix
41 tear/tore/torn (up) ‫يستأصل‬/‫يمزق‬ pull apart/to pieces by force
42 thus ‫هكذاء‬/‫لذا‬/‫وعلية‬/‫بالتالي‬ therefore

BOOK 20 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 additional ‫ إضافي‬in addition/added
 2 alert ‫متأهب‬/‫حذر‬/‫متيقظ‬ watchful
3 alert ‫ينبه‬/‫يحذر‬/‫ينذر‬ warn as to be ready
4 ally ‫حلف‬/‫حليف‬ person/country joined with another
5 attack ‫اعتداء‬/‫هجوم‬ an attacking
6 attack ‫يعتدي‬/‫يهاجم‬ act upon harmfully
7 authorize ‫يخول‬/‫يفوض‬ give power, authority to
8 battle ‫صراع‬/‫معركة‬ conflict
9 border ‫طرف‬/‫حد‬/‫حدود‬ line between nations; edge
10 call up ‫يستحضر إلى الخدمة‬/‫يستدعى‬ summon for duty
11 combat ‫قتال‬ battle
12 defend ‫يصون‬/‫يدافع‬ guard from attack; protect
13 defense ‫دفاع‬ something that defends against attack
14 define ‫يعرف‬/‫يحدد‬ give meaning
15 enemy ‫عدو‬ person, etc., hostile to another
16 engage ‫يشترك في‬/‫يرتبط‬/‫يشتبك‬ enter into conflict; mesh together
17 freedom ‫حرية‬ state of being free
18 maintain ‫يصون‬/‫يحافظ على‬ keep in a certain state; defend/support
19 maintenance ‫صيانة‬/‫إحتفاظ‬/‫صون‬ maintaining/being maintained
20 neutral ‫محايد‬ supporting neither side
21 nevertheless ‫عاى الرغم من‬/‫ومع ذلك‬/‫إال أن‬ however
22 notify ‫يفيد‬/‫يشعر‬/‫يبلغ‬ tell/inform
23 on alert ‫على استعداد‬/‫على تأهب‬ ready for danger, etc.
24 peace ‫سالم‬ absence of conflict
25 secure ‫أمن‬ free from danger
26 security ‫تدابير للوقاية من‬/‫حماية‬/‫أمان‬ protection
27 to reach an agreement; take up permanent
settle ‫يحسم االمر‬/‫يستقر‬/‫يستوطن‬ residence
28 situation ‫وضع‬/‫حالة‬ condition/circumstance
29 take control of ‫يسيطر على‬/‫يتولى‬ assume control of
30 take sides ‫يتحيز ل‬/‫يؤيد‬ support a group
31 take steps ‫يتخذ التدابير أو االجراءات‬ begin to act
32 take/took/taken
over ‫يستولي‬/‫ يتولئ األمر‬begin controlling
33 threaten ‫يتوعد‬/‫ يهدد‬make threats
34 war ‫ حرب‬armed conflict/hostility

BOOK 20 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 accelerate ‫يتسارع‬ increase the speed of
2 align ‫ينظم القوى‬/‫يصطف‬ bring into a straight line
3 altogether ‫بكامله‬/‫جميعآ‬/‫معآ‬ in all; completely
4 -ative === verb/noun + -ative = adj
5 automatic ‫آلي‬ done as from habit; working by itself
6 carburetor ‫الة لحرق البترول‬ device for mixing gasoline with air
7 clutch ‫قابض الجير‬ device for gears
8 defect ‫قصور‬/‫عيب‬/‫خلل‬ lacking something; imperfection
9 defective ‫فيه خلل أو عيب‬/‫ناقص‬ having defects
10 estimate ‫تقييم‬/‫تثمين‬/‫تقدير‬ general guess; opinion
 11 estimate ‫يستنتج‬/‫يقيم‬/‫يثمن‬/‫يقدر‬ guess size, cost, etc. of; form an opinion
12 exterior ‫المظهر الخارجي‬ outside part of
13 fluid ‫سائل‬ liquid
14 function ‫إختصاص‬/‫عمل‬/‫تشغيل‬ operation
15 function ‫يؤدي‬/‫يسير‬/‫يشغل‬ operate
16 gear ‫تعشيقة السيارة‬ toothed wheel
17 have a look at ‫يلقي نظرة على‬/‫يفحص‬ examine
18 hydraulic ‫يشتغل بواسطة الماء أو السوائل‬ operated by movement/force of liquids
19 ignite ‫يشتعل‬/‫يوقد‬/‫يشعل‬ set fire to/catch fire
20 ignition ‫إيقاد‬/‫إشعال‬ starting system
21 interior ‫جوف‬/‫الداخل‬ inside part of
22 -ive === verb/noun + -ive = adj
23 lever ‫عتلة‬/‫رافعة‬ bar used to apply pressure
24 liquid ‫مادة سائلة‬/‫سائل‬ fluid
25 look over ‫يفحص‬/‫يعاين‬ examine
26 manual ‫يدوي‬ made, done, worked by hand
27 pedal ‫دواسة‬ lever operated by foot
28 pipe ‫قصبة‬/‫أنبوب‬ metal tube
29 provide ‫يحتاط‬/‫يورد‬/‫يزود‬ furnish what is needed
30 pump ‫مضخة‬ device used for pumping
31 pump ‫يضخ‬ move fluids, gases to and from
32 release ‫يفك‬/‫يخلص‬/‫يحرر‬ allow to come out/let go
33 repair ‫ترميم‬/‫تصليح‬ work done in repairing
34 service ‫يقدم خدمات ل‬/‫يقوم بصيانة‬/‫يخدم‬ make fit/furnish with a service
35 move from one person/place to another; change
shift ‫يغير‬/‫يتحول‬/‫يبدل‬ position
36 spark ‫شرارة‬ small part of fire
37 spark plug )‫شمعة األشعال(البالك‬ device which produces electric spark
38 standard ‫قياسي‬/‫عادي‬ regularly used
39 step on the gas )‫يدعس على البنزين (يسرع‬ accelerate
40 supply ‫يتدارك‬/‫يمون‬/‫يزود‬ furnish what is needed
41 system ‫منظومة‬/‫نظام‬ arrangement of things to form a whole; method
42 take a look at ‫ينظر إلى‬/‫يفحص‬ examine
43 -tive === verb/noun + -tive = adj
44 transmission ‫ جهاز نقل الحركة‬part of automobile
45 transmit ‫ينقل الحركة‬/‫ يرسل من إلى‬send out
46 used ‫مستعمل‬/‫ مستخدم‬second hand; used before
47 wear/wore/worn
out ‫يهلك‬/‫يتأكل‬/‫ يتلف‬reduce to useless state; tire greatly
48 worn out ‫مرهق‬/‫تالف‬/‫ بالي‬used until no longer effective; tired out

BOOK 20 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 chemical substance used to keep liquid from
antifreeze ‫مقاوم التجمد‬ freezing
2 circulate ‫يتداول‬/‫يتناقل‬/‫ يدور على‬move in a circuit and return
3 combustible ‫ قابل لالحتراق‬that can burn
4 combustion ‫ احتراق‬act/process of burning
 5 component ‫جزء‬/‫ عنصر‬part
6 coolant ‫ محلول التبريد‬fluid used for cooling engines
7 hollow/solid body with circular base and straight
cylinder ‫اسطوانة‬ sides
8 eliminate ‫يمحي‬/‫يتخلص من‬/‫يزيل‬ remove/get rid of; omit
9 exhaust ‫عادم الدخان‬ air, smoke which escapes from engine
10 external ‫خارجي‬ of/on the outside; foreign
11 filter ‫مرشح‬/‫مصفي‬ device through which liquid/air is cleaned/strained
12 filter ‫يرشح‬/‫يصفي‬ pass through a filter; remove with a filter
13 for the purpose of ‫لغرض‬/‫من أجل‬ in order to
14 friction ‫احتكاك‬ rubbing of one object against another
15 in order to ‫ألجل‬/‫لكي‬ with the purpose of
16 internal ‫داخلي‬ of/in the inside
17 least ‫أقل‬ smallest amount
18 lubricate ‫يزيت‬/‫يشحم‬ make slippery; apply a lubricant
19 malfunction ‫خلل‬/‫عجز‬/‫قصور‬ instance of malfunctioning
20 malfunction ‫يتعطل‬/‫يعجز عن‬ fail to function as it should
21 overhaul ‫فحص شامل‬ a major repair job
22 overheat ‫يسخن أكثر ممأ ينبغي‬ become excessively hot
23 overheated ‫ساخن‬ excessively hot
24 piston ‫مكبس‬ cylinder fitted within hollow cylinder
25 pressure ‫كبس‬/‫ضغط‬ applied force
26 process ‫أسلوب‬/‫عملية التقدم‬ system of operations
27 purpose ‫غرض‬/‫غاية‬ reason; objective
28 rebuild/rebuilt/rebuilt ‫يرمم‬/‫يجدد‬/‫يعيد بناء‬ construct again
29 regulate ‫يدير‬/‫يضبط‬/‫ينظم‬ control
30 rub ‫يدلك‬/‫يحتك ب‬ move along a surface with pressure and friction
31 so (that) ‫بغية‬/‫ألن‬/‫كي‬ in order that
32 speedometer ‫عداد السرعة‬ device used to indicate speed
33 surface ‫سطح‬ outer part; top of a liquid
34 tear/tore/torn down ‫يفكك‬/‫يدك‬/‫يهدم‬ destroy; disassemble
35 thermostat ‫منظم الحرارة‬ device used to regulate temperature
36 threat ‫وعيد‬/‫تهديد‬ warning; menace
37 useful ‫مساعد‬/‫مفيد‬/‫نافع‬/‫صالح‬ that can be used; helpful
38 wear and tear ‫بالي‬/‫يتلف‬ damage resulting from use

BOOK 21 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 abnormal ‫شاذ‬/‫غير إعتيادي‬ not usual; odd
2 anyway ‫على أية حال‬ in any manner/at any rate
3 appetite ‫شهية‬ desire
4 approximately ‫تقريبآ‬ not exact, but nearly
5 average ‫البأس بة‬/‫متوسط‬/‫إعتيادي‬ normal/usual
6 average ‫متوسط‬/‫معدل‬ usual amount; result of division
7 average ‫يوجد المعدل‬/‫يبلغ معدلة‬ figure out the average
8 brand ‫صنف‬/‫طراز‬/‫ماركة‬ kind/make/name
9 call off ‫يلغي‬ cancel
10 conclude ‫يستنتج‬/‫يختتم‬/‫ينهي‬ finish; decide
 11 contribute ‫يتبرع‬/‫يساهم‬ to join with others in giving; bring about
12 dense ‫كثيف‬ thick; crowded; close together
13 density ‫كثافة‬ number per unit
14 desert ‫صحراء‬ dry, barren region
15 drain ‫يفرغ‬/‫يجف‬/‫ينزح‬ draw off; empty
16 growth ‫تطور‬/‫تزايد‬/‫نمو‬ act/rate of growing; increase in number
17 habit ‫عرف‬/‫عادة‬ custom; usual way of doing
18 in that case ‫في تلك الحالة‬ conditional adverbial phrase
19 industry ‫صناعة‬ business; manufacture
20 keep/kept/kept up
with ‫يبقى على اطالع ب‬ maintain pace; remain informed
21 maximum ‫األقصى‬/‫حد أقصى‬ greatest possibly allowed
22 minimum ‫األدنى‬/‫حد أدنى‬ smallest/lowest
23 model ‫موديل‬/‫شكل‬/‫تصميم‬/‫نموذج‬ particular type; representation
24 normal ‫الطبيعي‬/‫العادي‬ regular/usual
25 occur ‫يستجد‬/‫يحدث‬ happen
26 once again ‫مجددآ‬/‫مرة أخرى‬ again as before
27 once more ‫مرة ثانية‬ one more time
28 peak ‫قمة‬ highest point
29 per ‫لكل‬ for each
30 pick up ‫يلتقط‬/‫يتعرف‬ learn at random
31 populate ‫يقطن‬/‫يسكن‬ live in a particular area
32 population ‫سكان‬ number of people living in a place
33 portion ‫شطر‬/‫جزء‬/‫قطاع‬ section/piece
34 rapid ‫سريع‬ fast/quick
35 price; amount measured in relation to something
rate ‫مقدار‬/‫نسبة‬/‫قيمة‬ else
36 recent ‫قريب العهد‬/‫حديث‬ done/occurring not long ago
37 region ‫منطقة‬ area
38 scenery ‫منظر‬/‫مشهد‬ surrounding views
39 spread/spread/spread ‫يعمم‬/‫ينشر‬/‫يكسو‬/‫يبسط‬/‫يمد‬ open out; cover with; make known
40 take/took/taken
after ‫ يشبه‬resemble

BOOK 21 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 absorb ‫يبتلع‬/‫يمتص‬ take in
2 affect ‫يشتغل فيه‬/‫يؤثر في‬ produce an effect on
3 airtight ‫ضد دخول الهواء‬/‫محكم السد‬ so tight that air cannot get through
4 artificial ‫اصطناعي‬ not natural
5 as a result ‫من ثم‬/‫بالتالي‬/‫نتيجة اذلك‬ consequently
6 as a result of ‫بمجرد أن‬/‫تبعآ ل‬ shows effect/result of something
7 bend/bent/bent ‫يلوي‬/‫ينحني‬/‫يثني‬ force into a different shape
8 bounce (back) ‫يرتد للخلف‬ rebound
9 characteristic ‫صفة‬/‫ميزة‬/‫خاصية‬ feature/quality
10 chemical ‫مادة كيميائية‬ a substance
11 contain ‫يحجز‬/‫يتسع‬/‫يحتوي على‬ hold
 12 amount contained; all that is
content ‫مضمون‬/‫محتوى‬ contained
13 effect ‫ينجز‬/‫يتسبب‬/‫يؤثر‬ result caused by something
14 effective ‫مؤثر‬/‫فعال‬ producing a desired result
15 elastic ‫قابل للتمدد‬/‫مطاطي‬/‫مرن‬ capable of being stretched
16 escape ‫يفلت‬/‫يفر‬/‫يهرب‬ come/get out of a place
17 flexible ‫قابل لالنثناء‬/‫مرن‬ able to bend; adjustable to change
18 form ‫يتألف‬/‫يشكل‬ take the shape of; make
19 hardly ‫نادرآ‬/‫بصعوبة‬ almost none
20 -ility adj + -ility = noun
21 inflexible ‫متصلب‬/‫ غير مرن‬unable to bend; not able to change
22 -ity adj + -ity = noun
23 nowadays ‫في هذه األيام‬ at the present time
24 original ‫أصلي‬ first
25 property ‫ملكية‬/‫ميزة‬/‫خاصية‬/‫سمة‬ characteristic
26 real ‫حقيقي‬ natural; not artificial
27 resist ‫يصمد‬/‫يقاوم‬ fight against/withstand
28 result ‫نتيجة‬ what happens because of an action
29 result from ‫ينتج عنه‬/‫ينتج من‬ be the result of
30 result in ‫يسبب‬/‫ينتج‬/‫يؤدي إلى‬ cause a result
31 rigid ‫جامد‬/‫صلب‬ stiff/not bending
32 seal ‫سدادة‬ something that seals
33 seal ‫يحكم إغالقة‬/‫يسد‬ close/fasten tightly
34 shape ‫يتشكل‬/‫يشكل‬ give form to
35 so...that ‫إلى حد انة‬/‫ألن‬/‫حتى‬/‫لكي‬ introduces clause of result
36 to draw in; to enter/ be/place in
soak ‫يتسرب إلى‬/‫يتبلل بكثرة‬/‫ينتقع‬ water
37 squeeze ‫يعصر‬/‫يكبس‬/‫ يضغط‬apply pressure
38 stretch ‫يتمطط‬/‫يتمدد‬/‫ يمتط‬pull to a greater length; extend
39 substance ‫محتوى‬/‫مادة‬/‫ خالصة‬material
40 of that kind; so bad, great, good,
such (a) ‫كبير‬/‫هائل‬/‫كذاء‬/‫ مثل هذا‬etc.
41 such...that ‫ كماهو‬introduces clause of result
42 -ty adj + -ty = noun
43 so tight that water cannot get
waterproof ‫ضد الماء‬ through
44 so tight that water cannot get
watertight ‫مانع للماء‬/‫محكم ضد الماء‬ through
45 -y adj + -y = noun

BOOK 21 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 abbreviation ‫اختصار‬ a shortened form
2 abundance ‫سعة‬/‫كثرة‬/‫وفرة‬ more than enough
3 aid ‫إعانة‬/‫مساعدة‬ assistance
4 aid ‫يعاون‬/‫يساعد‬ help; assist
5 architect ‫مهندس معماري‬ designer of buildings
6 be no use ‫ال يستخدم‬/ ‫ال فائدة‬ be useless
 7 case ‫قضية‬/‫ حالة‬problem tried in court; a particular instance
8 civil ‫الحق المدني‬/‫ مدني‬relating to citizens rights
9 person who engages the professional service of
client ‫موكل‬/‫زبون‬ another
10 commit ‫يقترف‬/‫يرتكب‬ do something wrong or unlawful
11 court ‫محكمة‬ judicial assembly
12 crime ‫جريمة‬ act prohibited by law
13 criminal ‫مجرم‬/‫إجرامي‬ relating to/involving/being a crime
14 determine ‫يبت‬/‫يحسم‬/‫يحدد‬ decide; form a firm intention
15 dis- === negative/opposite
16 dual ‫مزدوج‬/‫ثنائي‬ of two/double
17 efficient ‫فعال‬ producing desired result with little effort
18 enforce ‫يطبق‬/‫يفرض على‬ compel observance of
19 fair ‫حقاني‬/‫منصف‬/‫عادل‬ not stormy; just
20 fill ‫يشحن‬/‫يعبي‬/‫يمأل‬ order the use of
21 for a living ‫للمعيشة‬/‫بالنسبة للحياة‬ as an occupation
22 illegal ‫غير قانوني‬ against the law
23 in general ‫في الغالب‬/‫عمومآ‬ usually
24 innocent ‫بريء‬ not guilty
25 interpret ‫يفسر‬ explain; translate
26 judge ‫قاضي‬ public official; one who judges
27 judge ‫يبت‬/‫يحكم على‬ form an opinion about; believe
28 judicial ‫قضائي‬ of judges, courts, etc.
29 jury ‫هيئة المحلفين‬ group of people who decide
30 just ‫صحيح‬/‫عادل‬ fair
31 justice ‫عدالة‬ fairness
32 lawyer ‫محامي‬ attorney
33 legal ‫قانوني‬ within the law
34 pharmacist ‫صيدلي‬ druggist
35 plumber ‫سباك‬ one who works with plumbing
36 represent ‫ينوب عن‬/‫يوصف‬ express by a symbol; act in place of
37 rescue ‫ينجد‬/‫ينقذ‬ save from danger, etc.
38 search ‫يبحث‬ examine to find something
39 stand/stood/stood
for ‫يصمد‬/‫ يمثل أمام‬represent; tolerate
40 un- negative/opposite

BOOK 21 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 advantage ‫فائدة‬/‫ منفعة‬favorable condition
2 be in contact
with ‫يبقى في اتصال مع‬ be in communication with
3 be in touch with ‫يكون في تواصل مع‬ be in communication with
4 beneficial ‫نافع‬/‫مفيد‬ helpful; useful
5 beyond ‫ما وراء‬/‫ما بعد‬ to the further side of; past the limits of
6 branch ‫فرع‬ section
7 brief ‫قصير األمد‬/‫موجز‬ short, especially in time
8 brief ‫يعطي تعليمات نهائية‬/‫يلخص‬/‫يوجز‬ give necessary information
 9 category ‫فئه‬/‫صنف‬ division/class
10 command ‫سيطرة‬/‫أمر‬ order; control
11 command ‫يكلف‬/‫يأمر‬ order
12 conduct ‫تعامل‬/‫سلوك‬ behavior
13 contact ‫يتواصل مع‬/‫يتصل ب‬ be in touch with
14 department ‫إدارة‬/‫شعبة‬/‫فرع‬/‫قسم‬ division/branch
15 disadvantage ‫نقطة ضعف‬/‫عائق‬/‫ضرر‬ unfavorable condition
16 discharge ‫تصريف‬/‫تفريغ‬ act of discharging
17 discharge ‫يطلق النار‬/‫يفرغ‬/‫يحرر من‬ release; fire a gun
18 discover ‫يطلع‬/‫يكتشف‬ find/learn something
19 reach/stretch/continue in relation to time and
extend ‫يطول‬/‫يمتد‬/‫يتوسع‬/‫يتمدد‬ space
20 extension ‫امتداد‬/‫توسع‬/‫ تمدد‬continuation; addition
21 get in contact
with ‫يبقى في اتصال مع‬ get in communication with
22 get in touch with ‫يبقى في تواصل مع‬ get in communication with
23 hesitate ‫يحتار‬/‫يتردد‬ pause in/before an action
24 influence ‫أثر‬/‫تأثير‬ effect
25 influence ‫يؤثر في‬/‫ينعكس على‬/‫يتأثر‬ have an effect on
26 inform ‫يبلغ‬/‫يخبر عن‬ tell; give info to
27 obligation ‫فرض‬/‫واجب‬/‫إلتزام‬ duty/necessity
28 prohibit ‫يمنع من‬/‫يحرم على‬ not permit; prevent
29 recruit ‫يشغل‬/‫يجند‬/‫يوظف‬ get new people for
30 re-enlist ‫يعيد الخدمة‬/‫يعاود االنخراط في‬ enlist again
31 request ‫يطلب‬/‫يسأل‬/‫يطالب ب‬ ask for something; ask someone to do something
32 subject to ‫متوقف على‬/‫خاضع ل‬/‫رهن ب‬ under authority of; contingent upon
33 suggest ‫يقدم عرضآ‬/‫يقترح‬ offer/propose
34 urge ‫يشجع‬/‫يحث على‬ advise
35 veteran (vet) ‫محارب قديم‬ ex-military person

BOOK 22 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 ambulance ‫سيارة إسعاف‬/‫إسعاف‬ vehicle for transporting sick/wounded
2 approach ‫يدنو من‬/‫يقترب من‬ come near to
3 as if ‫كما لو‬ as it would be if something were true
4 as though ‫كأنه‬/‫وكأنه‬ as it would be if something were true
5 at once ‫حاآل‬ immediately/now
6 breathe ‫يتنفس‬ respire
7 call on ‫يحكي‬/ ‫يزور زيارة قصيرة‬ pay a visit; request one to speak/recite
8 choke ‫يختنق‬ have difficulty breathing; cause not to breathe
9 concern ‫يقلق‬/‫يتعلق ب‬/‫يهمة االمر‬ to relate; to worry
10 conscious ‫مدرك‬/‫واعي‬ awake; able to think
11 crash ‫تهشم‬/‫اصطدام‬ loud impact
12 crash ‫يتحطم‬/‫يصطدم ب‬ hit with force
 13 critical ‫حرج‬/‫انتقادي‬/‫متفاقم‬/‫حاسم‬ at an important stage; the crisis of a disease
14 cut/cut/cut in ‫يقاطع الحديث‬ interrupt
15 faint ‫يغيب عن الوعي‬ pass out
16 favor ‫خدمة‬/‫صنيع‬/‫معروف‬ helpful act
17 give a hand ‫يساعد‬/‫يقدم مساعدة‬ help
18 guy ‫شخص‬/‫شاب‬ man/boy; male person
19 insect ‫حشرة‬ six-legged invertebrate
20 interrupt ‫يقاطع أثناء الكالم‬/‫يعيق‬ cause break in activity; cut in on a conversation
21 major ‫هام‬/‫رئيسي‬ main/most important
22 minor ‫غير هام‬/‫ثانوي‬ unimportant
23 -ness === adj + -ness = noun
24 object ‫مقصد‬/‫غاية‬/‫شيء محسوس‬ thing that can be seen or touched
25 particular ‫جدير بالذكر‬/‫محدود‬/‫خاص‬ special; unusual; worthy of notice
26 pass out ‫يفقد الوعي‬/‫يغمى عليه‬ faint
27 poison ‫سم‬ deadly chemical
28 poisonous ‫سام‬ having capability to kill
29 re- === again/back
30 shout ‫يصيح‬/‫يصرخ على‬ speak loudly
31 slight ‫سطحي‬/‫طفيف‬/‫خفيف‬ small in amount/extent
32 snake ‫حية‬/‫ثعبان‬ cold-blooded, crawling animal with no legs
33 steal/stole/stolen ‫يسرق‬ take dishonestly
34 stuff ‫اشياء‬/‫متاع‬/‫أغراض‬ things
35 swallow ‫يبتلع‬ pass from mouth to stomach
36 within ‫في حدود‬/‫في خالل‬/‫ضمن‬ inside the limits of

BOOK 22 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 beauty ‫نضارة‬/‫حالوة‬/‫حسن‬/‫ روعة‬something that pleases/ satisfies the senses
2 catch/caught/caught up
with ‫يدرك‬/‫يلحق ب‬ overtake
3 complex ‫معضلة‬/‫صعب‬/‫معقد‬ difficult
4 complicated ‫متأزم‬/‫معقد‬/‫متشابك‬ difficult
5 declare ‫يدلي في‬/‫يصرح‬/‫يعلن‬ state; make known officially
6 designate ‫يلقب‬/‫يسمى‬/‫يحدد‬/‫يعين‬ name/appoint
7 differ ‫يختلف مع‬ be unlike
8 difference ‫اختالف‬/‫خالف‬ unlikeness
9 due to ‫بداعي‬/‫بسبب‬ because of
10 elect ‫ينتخب‬ select by vote
11 entrance ‫مدخل‬ place of admission; door or gate
12 entry ‫دخول‬ entrance
13 exit ‫مخرج‬ place for leaving
14 familiar )‫مألوف (معتاد علية‬ closely acquainted
15 feature ‫صفة‬/‫ميزة‬/‫سمة‬ prominent part
16 flame ‫ألسنة النار‬/‫لهب‬ burning fuel
17 flammable ‫ملتهب‬/‫سريع االشتعال‬ easy to burn
18 former ‫أسبق‬/‫أول‬ first of two; in past time
19 huge ‫هائل‬/‫ضخم‬ extremely large
20 latter ‫أخير‬/‫الحق‬ second of two
21 lens ‫عدسة‬ optical glass
22 nominate ‫يسمى‬/‫يولئ‬/‫يرشح ل‬ name/propose for a position
23 note ‫ملحوظة‬ short written message
24 patience ‫طول البال‬/‫صبر‬ ability to endure
25 patient ‫صبور‬ showing forbearance
26 plain ‫واضح‬/‫بسيط‬/‫سهل‬ simple; easy to see, hear, or understand
27 reckless ‫طائش‬/‫متهور‬ careless; not caring about danger
28 run/ran/run across ‫يصادف‬/‫يقابل بالصدفة‬ meet by chance
29 simple ‫بسيط‬ not complex
30 spot ‫يستكشف‬/‫يحدد بالضبط‬ locate
31 surprise ‫دهشة‬/‫مفاجأة‬ sudden unexpected event
32 surprise ‫يفاجئ‬/‫يندهش‬ amaze/come upon suddenly
33 voice ‫صوت‬ sound produced by people when speaking or singing
34 vote ‫يقترع‬/‫يصوت‬ formal expression of choice
35 yet ‫و مع ذلك‬ but; strange but true

BOOK 22 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 adhere (to) ‫يتمسك ب‬/‫يطبق‬/‫يلتزم ب‬ stick firmly; follow
2 aim ‫تطلع‬/‫غاية‬/‫هدف‬ purpose/intention
3 back and forth ‫راجعآ و صاعدآ‬/‫جيئة و ذهابآ‬ one way and then the opposite
4 bare ‫مكشوف‬/‫عاري‬ not covered/naked
5 blunt ‫غيرحاد‬/‫كلح‬/‫ثلم‬ dull
6 board ‫خشبة‬/‫لوح‬ long, flat piece of wood
7 bolt ‫مسمار لولبي‬ metal fastener; bar that positions the cartridge
8 bore ‫يحفر‬/‫يثقب‬ make a hole
9 carpenter ‫نجار‬ person who builds/ repairs things made of wood
10 clockwise ‫في اتجاة عقارب الساعة‬ in direction of a clock's rotation
11 clockwise ‫من اليسار إلى اليمين‬ in direction of a clock's rotation
12 coarse ‫ردي‬/‫خشن‬/‫قاسي‬ rough
13 counterclockwise ‫بعكس اتجاة عقارب الساعة‬ in opposite direction of clock's rotation
14 counterclockwise ‫من اليمين إلى اليسار‬ in opposite direction of clock's rotation
15 device ‫عدة‬/‫ألة‬/‫أداة‬ mechanical apparatus
16 dig/dug/dug ‫ينقب‬/‫يحفر‬ break up and move earth
17 drill ‫مخدير‬/‫مثقاب‬ tool for boring holes
18 drill ‫يخرق‬/‫يثقب‬ make a hole by boring
19 drive/drove/driven ‫يندفع‬/‫يدق المسمار‬/‫يدفع‬ push or force
20 enable ‫يجعلة صالحآ‬/‫يخول‬/‫يتمكن من‬ make able
21 fine ‫بديع‬/‫رقيق‬/‫ناعم‬ not coarse
22 -ful === noun + -ful = adj
23 glue ‫غراء‬/‫صمغ‬ sticky substance used to attach things
24 glue ‫يلصق‬/‫يصمغ‬ make stick
25 goggles ‫مناظير الوقاية‬/‫نظارات واقية‬ protective eye covering
26 grip ‫يمسك بقوة‬ hold tightly
27 hammer ‫مطرقة‬ tool for driving/striking nails
28 hole ‫ثغرة‬/‫فتحة‬/‫حفرة‬ empty area
 29 join ‫يضم‬/‫ يربط‬fasten
30 #NAME? noun + -less = adj
31 motion ‫حركة‬ movement
32 nail ‫مسمار‬ metal pin to fasten wood
33 pliers ‫زردية‬/‫كماشة‬ gripping tool
34 rust ‫صداء‬ residue of oxidation on metal
35 sand ‫ينعم بورق الصنفرة‬/‫يصقل‬ make smooth
36 paper coated with sand used to smooth
sandpaper ‫ورق التنعيم‬/‫ورق الصنفرة‬ wood/metal
37 saw ‫منشار‬ edged tool for cutting
38 saw ‫يقطع بالمنشار‬ cut with saw
39 scissors ‫مقص‬ twin-bladed cutting tool
40 shovel ‫مجرفة‬ tool for lifting/moving loose material
41 tip ‫حافة‬/‫طرف‬/‫رأس‬ point/end
42 workshop ‫ورشة‬ place where work is done

BOOK 22 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 adequate ‫مناسب‬/‫كافي‬ sufficient
2 ammunition ‫ذخيرة‬ projectile used in a weapon
3 arm ‫يتسلح‬ supply with weapon
4 barrel ‫اسطوانة‬/‫ماسورة البندقية‬ tubelike part of weapon; round container
5 bullet ‫قذيفة‬/‫رصاصة‬ projectile
6 cartridge ‫معبر‬/‫خرطوشة‬ case of a bullet
7 case ‫غمد‬/‫صندوق‬/‫خزانة‬ container
8 chamber ‫حجرة الطلقة‬ compartment
9 check off ‫يضع عالمة‬/‫يؤشر على‬ mark items on a list
10 detect ‫يستطلع‬/‫يكتشف‬ discover
11 ease ‫انفراج‬/‫راحة‬/‫نعيم‬/‫رفاهية‬ relaxed effort
12 equip ‫يمد ب‬/‫يزود‬/‫يجهز‬ provide what is needed
13 essential ‫جوهري‬/‫ضروري‬/‫أساسي‬ important
14 explode ‫يفجر‬/‫ينفجر‬ burst violently
15 extreme ‫نهائي‬/‫مبالغ فية‬/‫متطرف‬/‫بليغ‬/‫شديد‬ excessive
16 firearm ‫سالح نارى‬ weapon
17 pointed object which strikes the cartridge causing
firing pin ‫ابرة الرماية‬/‫مفجر الطلقة‬/‫الترباس‬ the bullet to be fired
18 identify ‫يتعرف على‬/‫ يتحقق من‬verify or recognize identity
19 ignite ‫يشتعل‬/‫ يوقد‬begin burning
20 il- negative/opposite
21 im- negative/opposite
22 in- negative/opposite
23 inner ‫ داخلي‬inside
24 interest ‫يثير اإلنتباة أو االهتمام‬/‫ يحث‬attract attention of
25 ir- negative/opposite
26 magazine ‫ مخزن البندقية‬a compartment in some firearms to hold cartridges
27 make sure ‫يتأكد‬/‫ تأكد‬be certain
28 non- negative/opposite
29 on account of ‫بداعي‬/‫ بسبب‬due to
30 outer ‫خارجي‬ external
31 pin ‫وتد‬/‫مشبك‬/‫أبرة ضرب النار‬ pointed object used to detonate bullet; fastener
32 powder ‫مسحوق‬/‫بودرة‬/‫بارود‬ fine dust
33 risk ‫يخاطر‬/‫يغامر‬/‫يجازف‬ take a chance
34 shell ‫غالف‬/‫حشوة‬/‫ظرف بارود‬/‫قذيفة‬ covering
35 sight ‫جهاز التوجية‬/‫بعد النظر‬/‫رؤية‬ power/ability to see; aiming device
36 stationary ‫ثابت‬/‫ساكن‬ standing still; fixed
37 tend ‫يهتم ب‬/‫يتجة إلى‬/‫يميل إلى‬ be likely
38 tendency ‫استعداد‬/‫إنجذاب‬/‫لديه ميل‬ inclination
39 thorough ‫شامل‬/‫كامل‬ complete
40 trigger ‫زناد‬ lever used to discharge a firearm
41 troubleshoot/troubleshot ‫يحل المشكلة‬/‫يحدد المشكلة‬ locate malfunction
42 upper ‫علوي‬ highest part

BOOK 23 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 altitude ‫تعالي‬/‫ارتفاع‬ height
2 atmosphere ‫الغالف الجوي‬ air surrounding the earth
3 atmospheric ‫جوي‬ of the atmosphere
4 atom ‫ذرة‬ small particle
5 device that measures atmospheric
barometer ‫مقياس الضغط الجوي‬ pressure
6 be composed of ‫يتكون من‬/‫يتألف من‬ be made up of
7 carbon dioxide ‫ثاني أكسيد الكربون‬ gas produced in respiration
8 compress ‫يكبس‬/‫يضغط‬ press together
9 consist (of) ‫يتألف من‬/‫يتركب من‬ be made up of
10 convert ‫يحول‬/‫يبدل‬/‫يتحول‬ change
11 a basic or simple substance; part of a
element ‫عنصر‬ whole
12 evaporate ‫ يتبخر‬change to vapor
13 exert ‫يمارس‬/‫ يبذل جهدآ‬use strength, skill, etc.
14 exhale ‫يتنهد‬/)‫(زفير‬-‫يزفر‬ release air from lungs
15 exist ‫يتوافر‬/‫يوجد‬/‫يكون‬ to be
16 expand ‫يتوسع‬/‫يمتط‬/‫يمتدد‬ become larger
17 float ‫يعوم‬/‫يطفو‬ suspend on fluid
18 form ‫شكل‬/‫بنية‬/‫صيغة لغوية‬ arrangement/shape
19 gas ‫غاز‬ invisible substance
20 hydrogen ‫هيدروجين‬ gaseous element
21 inhale ‫يستنشق الهواء‬/‫يشهق‬ draw air into lungs
22 layer ‫طبقة‬ single thickness of matter
23 lung ‫رئة‬ organ used in respiration
24 matter ‫المحتوى‬/‫جوهر‬/‫مسألة‬/‫مادة‬ basic substance of things
25 melt ‫ينصهر‬/‫يميع‬/‫يذوب‬ change from solid to liquid
26 molecule ‫مثقال ذرة‬/‫جزيء‬ smallest part of an element
27 nitrogen ‫نيتروجين‬ gaseous element
28 occupy ‫يستولي‬/‫يحتل‬ take up space
29 oxygen ‫أكسجين‬ gaseous element
30 particle ‫ذرة من غبار‬/‫جزيئة‬/‫جسيم‬ small amount
 31 press ‫يدفع بقوة‬/‫يضغط على‬ exert force
32 sea level ‫مستوى سطح البحر‬ level of sea's surface
33 solid ‫مادة صلبة‬/‫جامد‬ not a liquid or a gas
34 space ‫فراغ‬/‫فضاء‬ universe; empty area
35 state ‫وضعية‬/‫حالة‬ condition
36 steam ‫بخار‬ water vapor
37 surround ‫يلتف حول‬/‫يحيط ب‬ enclose
38 tiny ‫صغير جدآ‬ small
39 vacuum ‫خالء‬/‫فراغ‬ space completely empty
40 vapor ‫دخان‬/‫بخار‬ substance in gaseous state
41 volume ‫مقدار‬/‫سعة‬/‫حجم‬ cubic space/loudness

BOOK 23 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 apply ‫يصدق على‬/‫يخصص‬/‫يطبق‬ put/spread on; put into use
2 artery ‫شريان‬ vessel taking blood away from the heart
3 aware ‫عليم‬/‫مطلع على‬/‫مدرك‬ conscious; having realization or knowledge
4 bandage ‫ضمادة‬ gauze strip for binding wounds
5 by the time (that) ‫حتى‬/)‫إلى حين (ذلك‬ when
6 carry on ‫يستمر‬/‫يواصل‬/‫يدير‬ continue; do/perform
7 carry out ‫ينفذ‬/‫ينجز‬ accomplish
8 collapse ‫يتساقط‬/‫ينهار‬ fall down; fall into pieces
9 collide ‫يرتطم ب‬/‫يتصادم‬ come into contact with
10 collision ‫تصادم‬/‫ارتطام‬ violent contact
11 conscious ‫متعمد‬/‫شاعر ب‬/‫واعي‬ aware; knowing
12 continuous ‫متواصل‬/‫مستمر‬ constant
13 crush ‫يسحق‬/‫يحطم‬/‫يهشم‬ press violently together
14 during the time
(that) )‫أثناء الوقت (ذلك‬/‫خالل‬ during this time
15 elevate ‫يعلي شأنة‬/‫يصعد‬/‫يرفع‬ raise
16 expose ‫يعري‬/‫يفضح‬/‫يكشف عن‬ bring into view; leave unprotected
17 firm ‫مشدود‬/‫صلب‬/‫ثابت‬ steady; solid
18 first aid ‫إسعاف أولي‬ initial treatment
19 first of all ‫األهم‬/‫قبل كل شيء‬ the first thing
20 fracture ‫تشقق‬/‫كسر‬ a break/breaking of a bone
21 infect ‫يفسد‬/‫يصيب بالعدوى‬/‫يعدي‬ put disease into body
22 initial ‫إبتدائي‬/‫أولي‬ first
23 investigate ‫يحقق في‬/‫يتفحص‬/‫يبحث في‬ search/inquire into
24 procedure ‫إجراء‬ method of doing things
25 proceed ‫يكمل‬/‫يواصل‬/‫يبداء‬/‫يباشر‬ start/continue
26 restrict ‫يضيق‬/‫يحصر‬/‫يحد‬/‫يقيد‬ keep within certain limits
27 safety ‫سالمة‬ condition of being safe
28 sequence ‫تتابع‬/‫تسلسل‬ orderly series
29 series ‫متتاليات‬/‫متتابعة‬ one after another
30 somewhat ‫نوعآ ما‬/‫قليآل‬/‫إلى حد ما‬ a little
31 steady ‫ثابت‬/‫مستقر‬ unchanging
32 step ‫مرحلة‬/‫خطوة‬ stage in a process
 33 unconscious ‫ال شعوري‬/‫غير واعي‬ not alert/aware
34 vein ‫عرق‬/‫وريد‬ vessel leading blood to the heart
35 victim ‫ضحية‬/‫مصاب‬ one who suffers pain or harm
36 whenever ‫فيمالو‬/‫متى‬/‫كلما‬ at whatever time
37 wound ‫جرح‬ injury
38 wound ‫يجرح‬ injure

BOOK 23 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 arrow ‫سهم‬ symbol used to indicate direction
2 beneath ‫أسفل‬/‫تحت‬ below
3 beneath ‫تحت‬/‫دون‬ below
4 by means of ‫بواسط‬/‫عن طريق‬ by using
5 by way of ‫على سبيل‬/‫بغية‬/‫عبر‬ via
6 converge ‫يقترب‬/‫يتجمع‬/‫يلتقي‬ meet together
7 correspond ‫يتفق‬/‫ينسجم‬/‫يتراسل‬ communicate by mail; be in agreement
8 correspondence ‫مراسلة‬/‫توافق‬ mailed communication
9 destination ‫وجهة‬/‫مقصد‬ intended place of travel
10 direct ‫يدل‬/‫يرشد‬ guide
11 distribute ‫ينشر‬/‫يفرق‬/‫يوزع‬ give out/scatter
12 endorse ‫يؤيد‬/‫يقر‬/‫يصادق على‬ write name; support
13 -ern === noun +-ern = adj
14 fold ‫يعصب‬/‫يثني‬/‫يطوي‬ turn/bend
15 forward ‫إلى األمام‬/‫نحو األمام‬ to or toward what's ahead or in front
16 forward ‫أمامي‬/‫تقدمي‬ situated in advance
17 go/went/gone over ‫يفحص‬/‫يكرر‬/‫يراجع‬ review
18 in the meantime ‫في نفس الوقت‬ during this time
19 intersect ‫يتقاطع‬ cross
20 island ‫جزيرة‬ land surrounded by water
21 look in on ‫يزور زيارة قصيرة‬ make a brief visit to
22 means ‫وسيلة‬ method
23 meanwhile ‫في نفس الوقت‬/‫خالل ذلك‬ during this time
24 northeast ‫نحو الشمال الشرقي‬ to or toward the northeast
25 northeast ‫شمالي شرقي‬ coming from the northeast
26 direction between north and east; area of the
northeast ‫الشمال الشرقي‬ country
27 northwest ‫ نحو الشمال الغربي‬to or toward the northwest
28 northwest ‫ شمالي غربي‬coming from the northwest
29 direction between north and west; area of the
northwest ‫الشمال الغربي‬ country
30 on top of ‫على‬/‫فوق‬ on
31 opposite ‫مقابل‬/‫قبالة‬ facing
32 previous ‫أسبق‬/‫سابق‬ past/before
33 route ‫مسلك‬/‫درب‬/‫مسار‬ line of travel
34 run short of ‫يستهلك ما لديه‬ use almost all/not having enough left
35 secondary ‫ثانوي‬ second in order, rank, importance, etc.
36 southeast ‫نحو الجنوب الشرقي‬ to or toward the southeast
37 southeast ‫جنوبي شرقي‬ coming from the southeast
38 direction between south and east; area of the
southeast ‫الجنوب الشرقي‬ country
39 southwest ‫ نحو الجنوب الغربي‬to or toward the southwest
40 southwest ‫ جنوبي غربي‬coming from the southwest
41 direction between south and west; area of the
southwest ‫الجنوب الغربي‬ country
42 throughout ‫في عموم‬/‫في كل مكان‬ in every part; from beginning to end
43 throughout ‫في كل مكان‬/‫طوال‬/‫طيلة‬ in every part; from beginning to end
44 track ‫درب‬/‫أثر‬/‫مسلك‬ path
45 transport ‫يشحن‬/‫ينقل‬ carry
46 tray )‫صينية (صحن كبير‬ flat receptacle with raised edges
47 -ward noun + -ward = adj/adv
48 zip code ‫رمز البريد‬/‫ رقم المنطقة‬part of address

BOOK 23 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 accuracy ‫ضبط‬/‫إتقان‬/‫دقة‬ correctness/precision
2 accurate ‫مضبوط‬/‫دقيق‬ exact/precise
3 advance ‫يرتقي‬/‫يتطور‬/‫يتقدم‬ go forward
4 aim ‫يوجه‬/‫يسدد‬/‫يصوب‬ control direction
5 -ance === verb + -ance = noun
6 artillery ‫مدفعية‬ large guns
7 awfully ‫إلى أبعد حد‬ very
8 barely ‫بالكاد‬/‫بشق الألنفس‬ almost not, by a very little
9 demonstrate ‫يبين‬/‫يبرهن‬ show
10 depress ‫يضغط‬ push down
11 effort ‫مجهود‬/‫عناء‬/‫جهد‬ attempt to accomplish
12 elementary ‫أساسي‬/‫إبتدائي‬ basic
13 -ence verb + -ence = noun
14 event ‫حادثة‬/‫واقعة‬/‫حدث‬ a happening
15 expert ‫متخصص‬/‫بارع‬/‫خبير‬ skilled; knowledgeable
16 expert ‫إخصائي‬/‫خبرة‬ highly skilled person
17 failure ‫فشل‬/‫خيبة‬/‫إخفاق‬ lack of success/ nonperformance
18 give/gave/given out ‫يوزع‬ distribute
19 give/gave/given up ‫يستسلم ل‬/‫يتنازل عن‬ surrender/stop doing
20 go/went/gone on with ‫يستأنف‬/‫يستمر في‬/‫يتابع‬ continue
21 immediate ‫مباشر‬/‫حالي‬/‫فوري‬ just then
22 improve ‫يدخل تحسينات‬/‫يحسن‬ make better
23 infantry ‫الجنود المشاة‬/‫المشاة‬ foot soldiers
24 inspect ‫يفحص‬/‫يتفقد‬/‫يفتش‬ search thoroughly
25 interfere ‫يعترض‬/ ‫يتدخل في‬ hinder
26 intermediate ‫متوسط‬/‫أوسط‬ middle
27 level ‫مسطح‬/‫منبسط‬/‫أفقي‬ horizontal; even
28 level ‫مرتبة‬/‫مدى‬/‫مستوى‬ position/height
29 marksman/marksmen ‫رامي‬ one who's proficient with weapons
30 marksmanship ‫دقّة في إصابة الهدف‬ quality of being a marksman
31 ought to ‫ينبغي أن‬/‫عليك أن‬ present/future expectancy
32 phase ‫دور‬/‫مرحلة‬/‫طور‬ stage in a cycle
33 pre- ‫قبل‬ before
34 progress ‫نهضة‬/‫تقدم‬ development
35 progress ‫يرتقي‬/‫يتقدم‬ move forward
36 satisfactory ‫مقبول‬/‫مرضي‬ adequate
37 should ‫ينبغي‬/‫عليك‬ present/future expectancy
38 should have ‫ينبغي الحصول‬ past expectancy
39 skilled ‫ماهر‬ having great proficiency
40 the smallest unit of military
squad ‫فرقة‬/‫فصيلة‬/‫جماعة‬ personnel
41 target ‫غرض‬/‫ هدف‬object aimed at

BOOK 24 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 abundant ‫غزير‬/‫وافر‬ present in great quantity
2 access ‫سبيل الوصول‬/ ‫وسيلة‬ means, place, or way of approach
3 actual ‫حالي‬/‫واقعي‬/‫حقيقي‬ real
4 actually ‫في الوقع‬/‫فعآل‬ existing in fact
5 alloy ‫خليط من معدنين‬/‫سبيكة‬ mixture of metals
6 brass ‫نحاس اصفر‬ copper-zinc alloy
7 bronze ‫برونز‬ copper-tin alloy
8 carbon ‫كربون‬ non-metallic element
9 cement ‫إسمنت‬ glue-like material that hardens
10 comparatively ‫بالمقارنة‬ in a comparative way
11 concrete ‫خرسانة‬ mixture of cement, sand, and rocks
12 construct ‫ينشئ‬/‫يبني‬ build
13 erect ‫ينصب‬/‫يبني‬/‫يشيد‬ build
14 extensive ‫ممدود‬/‫واسع‬ having wide extent
15 fixed ‫راسخ‬/‫ثابت‬ fastened; not movable or changeable
16 -fy noun/adj + -fy = verb
17 -ify noun/adj + -ify = verb
18 liquefy ‫يسيل‬/‫ يذوب‬make or become a liquid
19 excavated area where one gets
mine ‫منجم‬ metals
20 mine ‫يحفر للتنقيب‬ excavate
21 mineral ‫معدن‬ material found in earth
22 ore ‫معدن خام‬ rock; earth
23 origin ‫منبع‬/‫أصل‬ beginning
24 overall ‫إجمالي‬/‫عموما‬ major; counting all
25 pour ‫يسكب‬/‫يصب‬ dump out
26 pure ‫صافي‬/‫نقي‬ free of contamination
27 refine ‫ينقي‬/‫يصفي‬ make pure
28 relatively "‫نسبيا‬ in a comparative way
29 solidify ‫يتجمد‬/‫يتصلب‬ make or become a solid
30 source ‫منبع‬/‫مصدر‬ place of origin
31 steel ‫فوالذ‬ alloy made of iron
32 turn into ‫يتغير إلى‬/‫يتحول إلى‬ become; change into
33 utilize ‫يستعمل‬/‫ينتفع‬ put to use
34 various ‫متنوع‬/‫متعدد‬ of different kinds
 35 vary ‫يتغير‬/‫يتنوع‬/‫ يتبدل‬change

BOOK 24 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 aircraft ‫طائرة‬ machine for flight
2 altimeter ‫مقياس االرتفاع‬ instrument for measuring altitude
3 attitude ‫مسلك‬/‫وضعية‬ disposition; physical position
4 aviation ‫المالحة الجوية‬ science of flying aircraft
5 bumpy ‫وعر‬ rough
6 co- ‫مشارك‬/‫مساعد‬ together with/joint
7 cockpit ‫كبينة القيادة‬ part of aircraft where pilot sits
8 compass ‫بوصلة‬ direction finder
9 concentrate ‫يركزعلى‬ direct one's attention
10 cross off ‫يشطب‬ draw a line through
11 cross out ‫يشطب‬ draw a line through
12 cross-check ‫يتحقق من‬/‫يعيد فحص‬ check correctness
13 disaster ‫كارثة‬ calamity
14 discard ‫يرمي‬/‫يتخلص من‬ throw away
15 move downward; enter water headfirst;
dive ‫يغطس‬ submerge
16 fear ‫خوف‬ feeling of danger
17 fear ‫يتخوف‬ be afraid of
18 flap ‫جناح صغير متحرك‬ a wide flat part of anything that hangs down
19 fuselage ‫هيكل الطائرة‬ body of an airplane
20 go right ‫تسير بشكل مالئم‬ work smoothly
21 go wrong ‫تسير بشكل خاطئ‬ not working properly
22 ignore ‫يتجاهل‬ pay no attention to
23 instrument ‫اله‬/‫أداة‬ tool or device
24 keep track of ‫يبقى على اطالع‬ keep informed
25 lose track of ‫ينقطع عن المتابعة‬ not keep informed
26 maneuver ‫تنقل‬/‫حركة‬ movement
27 maneuver ‫ينحرف‬/‫يتحرك‬ move
28 mask ‫قناع‬ covering to conceal/protect the face
29 missile ‫صاروخ‬/‫قذيفة‬ projectile
30 navigate ‫يبحر‬/‫يقود‬ plot course
31 needle ‫إبرة‬/‫مؤشر‬ indicator
32 section for controls/ instruments; group of
panel ‫هيئة المحلفين‬/‫لوحة المفاتيح‬ people
33 precaution ‫حيطة‬/‫تدبير وقائي‬ care taken in advance
34 precise ‫دقيق‬/‫مضبوط‬ exact
35 propel ‫يدفع‬/‫يسير‬ move forward
36 propeller/prop ‫مروحية‬ airplane propelling device
37 runway ‫مدرج‬ landing strip
38 tail ‫ذنب‬/‫ذيل‬ end part
39 turbine ‫محرك يداربقوة الماء‬ type of engine
40 velocity ‫سرعة‬ speed
41 windscreen ‫الزجاج األمامي‬ glass protective device for airplanes
42 windshield ‫حاجز الريح‬ glass protective device for cars
 43 wing ‫ جناح‬part of plane/bird

BOOK 24 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 accumulate ‫يتجمع‬/‫يتكدس‬/‫ يتراكم‬collect or bring together
2 adapt ‫يتأقلم‬/‫ يتكيف‬made adjustments
3 condense ‫يختصر‬/‫يتكثف‬/‫ يتركز‬change from vapor to liquid/shorten
4 dissolve ‫يصفي‬/‫يحلل‬/‫يذوب‬/‫ يتحلل‬cause to pass into solution
5 especially ‫ال سيما‬/‫ خصوصآ‬for a particular purpose
6 eventually ‫في النهاية‬/‫ أخيرآ‬happening at last as a result
7 exceed ‫يتجاوز‬/‫يتخطى‬/‫ يتفوق‬go beyond
8 excess ‫زيادة‬/‫افراط‬/‫ إسراف‬more than enough
9 excessive ‫متجاوز‬/‫زائد‬/‫ مفرط‬exceeding the usual number
10 fertile ‫مثمر‬/‫ خصب‬fruitful
11 fluent ‫طلق اللسان‬/‫ فصيح‬speaking/writing in an easy manner
12 for instance ‫على سبيل المثال‬/‫ مثآل‬for example
13 gravity ‫ جاذبية األرض‬attraction of earth for objects
14 look into ‫يطلع على‬/‫ يحقق في‬investigate
15 moisture ‫نداوة‬/‫بلل‬/‫ رطوبة‬dampness
16 ordinary ‫عادي‬/‫معتاد‬/‫ مألوف‬usual
17 penetrate ‫يتغلغل‬/‫يخترق‬/‫ ينفذ إلى‬pierce
18 precipitation ‫ترسب‬/‫ تسارع المطر‬rain, snow, sleet, etc.
19 principal ‫ رئيسي‬main
20 principal ‫ناظر‬/‫ مدير مدرسة‬head of school
21 principle ‫معتقد أساسي‬/‫ مبدأ‬basic truth
22 prior ‫سالف‬/‫ سابق‬earlier
23 prior (to) ‫ قبل‬earlier
24 reservoir ‫حوض‬/‫ خزان‬place for storing fluid
25 saturate ‫يشرب‬/‫ينقع‬/‫ يشبع ب‬fill completely
26 saturated ‫ مشبع‬filled completely
27 dealing with science; based on scientific
scientific ‫ذو معرفة‬/‫علمي‬ method
28 soil ‫تراب‬/‫تربة‬ dirt
29 vaporize ‫يتحول إلى بخار‬/ ‫يتبخر‬ change into vapor
30 viscosity ‫لزوجة‬ thickness of a liquid
31 well ‫بئر‬ hole dug in ground for water

BOOK 24 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 admit ‫يتقبل‬/‫يعترف ب‬/‫ يسمح بدخولة‬allow to enter; acknowledge or assent to
2 -ant = = = verb + -ant = adj
 3 anyplace ‫أي مكان‬ anywhere
4 assure ‫يثبت‬/‫يطمئن‬/‫يؤكد‬ make sure
5 brain ‫دماغ‬ nerve tissue in the head
6 break /broken down ‫ينقسم‬/‫يفتت‬/‫يتفكك‬ separate
7 chart ‫جدول‬/‫مخطط‬/‫رسم بياني‬ sheet of tables, diagrams, etc.
8 confine ‫يحصر‬/‫يقتصر على‬ restrict to a space
9 cure ‫يعالج‬/‫يبراء‬/‫يشفى‬ restore to soundness
10 digest ‫يهضم‬ change food taken into body into absorbable form
11 digestion ‫هضم‬ process of digesting
12 digestive ‫هضمي‬ relating to digestion
13 disease ‫مرض‬/‫أفة‬ sickness
14 dismiss ‫يأذن باألنصراف‬/‫يبعد‬/‫يصرف‬ cause or allow to leave
15 dismissal ‫إخراج‬/‫إبعاد‬/‫إنصراف‬ act of allowing to leave
16 ensure ‫يؤمن‬/‫يكفل‬/‫يضمن‬ make sure
17 -ent === verb + -ent = adj
18 erratic ‫منحرف‬/‫شاذ‬ irregular
19 eyesight ‫رؤية‬/‫نظر‬/‫بصر‬ vision
20 faith ‫ثقة‬/‫إئتمان‬/‫تصديق‬/‫اعتقاد‬ belief; trust/confidence
21 fluctuate ‫يتراوح‬/‫يتموج‬/‫يتقلب‬ change irregularly
22 get/got down ‫يخفض‬/‫يقلل‬/‫ينزل‬ to reduce
23 get/got/gotten
over ‫يتغلب على‬/‫يتعافى من‬ recover
24 guard against ‫يحتاط ضد‬/‫يحترس من‬/‫يتقي‬ foresee and prevent
25 human ‫إنساني‬/‫أدمي‬ having qualities representative of people
26 in charge (of) ‫يتولى إن‬/‫يقوم ب‬/‫مسؤول من‬ to have the care/control of
27 inject ‫يدخل‬/‫يحقن‬ push into
28 intestinal ‫معوي‬ of the intestines
29 intestine ‫أمعاء‬ guts
30 manner ‫تصرف‬/‫طريقة‬/‫أسلوب‬ way
31 mild ‫رقيق‬/‫تاعم‬/‫لطيف‬ not harsh
32 no place ‫ليس في أي مكان‬ nowhere
33 no place ‫ال مكان‬ nowhere
34 organ ‫ألة موسيقية‬/‫عضو‬ part of a system; musical instrument
35 pull through ‫يتعافى‬/‫يجتاز محلة خطرة‬ recover
36 recover ‫يتعافى‬/‫يتماثل للشفاء‬/‫يستعيد‬ regain
37 regaining of something lost; becoming well again after
recovery ‫تماثل للشفاء‬/‫استرداد‬ illness
38 skull ‫جمجمة‬ bony framework of head
39 someplace ‫في مكان ما‬ somewhere
40 stable ‫مستقر‬ unchanging
41 surgeon ‫جراح‬ a doctor
42 surgery ‫عملية جراحية‬ medical operation
43 typical ‫نموذجي‬ representative
44 undergo/underwent ‫يخضع ل‬/ ‫يعاني‬ experience undergone
45 unit ‫قطعة‬/‫فرقة‬/‫جماعة‬/‫وحدة‬ single thing; group/part
46 vision ‫بصر‬/‫رؤية‬ sight
47 x-ray ‫صور باألشعة‬ photo made with x-rays
48 x-ray ‫يصور باألشعة‬ to take photograph with x-rays
 BOOK 25 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 above all ‫قبل كل شيء‬ before every other consideration
2 advances ‫تحسنات‬/‫تطورات‬/‫تقدمات‬ progress in development
3 anti- ‫مضاد‬/‫مقاوم ل‬/‫ضد‬ against
4 atomic ‫ذري‬ relating to atoms
5 compulsory ‫إلزامي‬/‫إجباري‬ mandatory
6 contaminate ‫يقذر‬/‫يفسد‬/‫يلوث‬ to pollute
7 coordinate ‫يسوي‬/‫ينظم‬/‫ينسق‬ to adjust properly
8 emission ‫شيء منبعث‬/‫إطالق‬/‫إنبعاث‬ the act of giving out
9 emit ‫يصدر‬/‫يقذف‬/‫ينفث‬/‫يبعث‬ to give out
10 endanger ‫يغرر ب‬/‫يعرض للخطر‬ to risk
11 environment ‫محيط‬/‫بيئة‬ surroundings
12 exhaust ‫يستهلك‬/‫يستنفذ‬/‫يرهق‬/‫يتعب‬ to tire out; use up
13 expel ‫يخرج‬/‫يبعد‬/‫يبثق‬/‫يقذف‬/‫يطرد‬ to force out
14 fume ‫بخار‬/‫دخان‬ a smoke like gas
15 if not ‫إال إذا‬/‫إذا لم‬/‫لوال‬/‫مالم‬ or else
16 in the same manner ‫بنفس األسلوب‬ similarly
17 in the same way ‫بنفس الطريقة‬ similarly
18 industrial ‫صناعي‬ pertinent to industry
19 invent ‫يستحدث‬/‫يبتدع‬/‫يخترع‬ to plan or make for first time
20 involve (in) ‫يشمل‬/‫يتضمن‬ include as part; be interested in
21 manufacture ‫ينتج‬/‫يصنع‬ to make a product
22 moreover ‫إلى جانب ذلك‬ in addition/besides
23 relating to atomic bomb, power,
nuclear ‫نووي‬ etc.
24 optional ‫غير إلزامي‬/‫إختياري‬ voluntary
25 permanent ‫مستمر‬/‫دائم‬ lasting forever
26 plant ‫منشأة‬/‫مصنع‬ a factory
27 pollute ‫يلوث‬/‫ينجس‬/‫يجعلة قذرآ‬ to make dirty or impure
28 pro ‫مؤيد ل‬/‫مع‬ in favor of
29 project ‫مشروع‬/‫مخطط‬/‫خطة‬ proposed activity
30 radioactive ‫إشعاعي النشاط‬/‫مشع‬ giving off atomic energy
31 resource ‫مصدر‬/‫مورد‬/‫ثروة‬ wealth; assets
32 respiratory ‫تنفسي‬ relating to respiration
33 similarly ‫بالمثل‬/‫بشكل مشابه‬ in a similar manner
34 site ‫حيز‬/‫مكان‬/‫موقع‬ location
35 surroundings ‫بيئة‬/‫محيط‬ things around a person
36 technology ‫تكنولوجيا‬/‫تقانية‬ the science of skilled processes
37 temporary ‫مؤقت‬ occurring for a limited time
38 toxic ‫سام‬ poisonous
39 waste ‫نفاية‬/‫مخلفات‬ scrap

BOOK 25 LESSON 2
 ‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 abandon ‫يتخلى عن‬/ ‫يتنازل عن‬/‫يفارق‬ to leave, quit, forsake
2 aboard ‫على متن سفينة أو طائرة‬ on/in a ship, plane, etc.
3 antenna ‫مجس‬/‫أنتينة‬/‫هوائي‬ a device for receiving radio waves
4 bow ‫مقدمة السفينة‬ the front end of a ship
5 capture ‫يستولي‬/‫يقبض على‬/‫يأسر‬ to seize
6 cargo ‫شحنة‬/‫حمولة‬ the freight of ship/airplane
7 clearance ‫تحريرمن‬/‫تخليص‬/‫تصفية‬ a space between two objects
8 crew ‫بحارة‬/‫طاقم‬ a group of working people
9 deal/dealt/dealt
with ‫يتصرف‬/‫يتطرق ل‬/‫يتعامل مع‬ to be concerned with; handle
10 displace ‫يحل محل‬/‫يخلف‬/‫يبعد‬/‫يزح‬ to move from
11 equally ‫بالتساوي‬ having same amount, size, number, etc.
12 fleet ‫أسطول‬ a group of ships
13 hull ‫جسم السفينة‬ the body of ship
14 launch ‫يشن هجومآ‬/‫يروج ل‬/‫يبداء‬/‫يستهل‬ to begin something; fire
15 navigator ‫مالح جوي‬/‫ربان السفينة‬/‫مالح‬ one who sets a course
16 on board ‫على متن‬ on/in a ship
17 port ‫الجانب االيسر للسفينة‬/‫ميناء‬ a harbor; left side of ship
18 radar ‫رادار‬ an electronic detection device
19 range ‫نطاق‬/‫مجال‬/‫مدئ‬ extent
20 rocket ‫قذيفة صاروخية‬/‫صاروخ‬ a self-propelled missile
21 sail ‫يبحر‬ to travel by water
22 seaport ‫ميناء بحري‬ a city on the coast
23 sonar ‫جهاز يستخدم للبحث تحت الماء‬ a detection device
24 starboard ‫الجانب األيمن للسفينة‬ the right side of a ship
25 stern ‫مؤخرة السفينة‬ the rear end of a ship
26 structure ‫تشييد‬/‫بنية‬/‫هيكل‬ something built
27 submarine ‫غواصة‬ an underwater boat
28 submerge ‫يغطس‬/‫ينغمر‬/‫يغوص‬ to go underwater
29 torpedo ‫لغم بحري‬/‫لغم للغواصات‬ an underwater explosive missile
30 transmitter ‫جهاز إرسال‬ a device for sending radio waves
31 underwater ‫تحت الماء‬ beneath the water
32 vessel ‫مركب‬ a ship
33 warfare ‫حرب‬ operations against an enemy
34 warship ‫بارجة‬/‫سفينة حربية‬ a combat ship
35 wave ‫موجة‬ undulating movement through a medium

BOOK 25 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 substance causing loss of
anesthetic ‫بنج‬/‫مخدر‬ sensation
2 as long as ‫شرط أن‬/‫ما دام‬ provided that
3 be about to ‫يشرف أن‬/‫يوشك أن‬ immediate future
4 cavity ‫تسوس‬/‫تجويف‬/‫فجوة‬ a hollow place
5 comment ‫يعلق على‬ to remark
6 constant ‫مستديم‬/‫راسخ‬/‫ثابت‬ never changing
7 delay ‫يؤجل‬/‫يتوانى‬/‫يؤخر‬ to put off for period of time
 8 dental ‫ذو عالقة باألسنان‬/‫سني‬ concerning teeth or dentistry
9 despite ‫بالرغم من‬ in spite of
10 dread ‫يتخوف‬/‫يخوف‬/‫يرهب‬ to fear
11 endure ‫يقاسي‬/‫يقاوم‬/‫يتحمل‬ to bear
12 even so ‫على الرغم من ذلك‬ in spite of that
13 facility ‫تسهيل‬/‫مرفق‬/‫مصلحة‬ establishment
14 fall/fell/fallen apart ‫يتفكك‬/‫ينهار‬ to disintegrate
15 a substance used to fill
filling ‫حشوة‬ something
16 glance ‫يلقى نظرة خاطفة‬/‫يلمح‬ to look briefly
17 go/went/gone through ‫يتكبد‬/‫يجتاز‬/‫يفحص‬ to search; endure
18 grind/ground/ground ‫يصرر بأسنانة‬/‫يسحق‬/‫يطحن‬ to rub harshly
19 in a way ‫نوعآ ما‬/‫بعبارة أخرى‬ in a way of speaking; partly
20 in spite of ‫على الرغم من‬/‫بالرغم من‬ taking no notice of
21 needle ‫إبرة خياطة أومغناطيسية‬/‫مؤشر‬ a pin-like device
22 nerve ‫عصب‬ tissue of nervous system
23 nonetheless ‫برغم ذلك‬/‫ومع ذلك‬ nevertheless
24 nor ‫وال‬ or not
25 numb ‫فاقد اإلحساس‬/‫مخدر‬ having loss of sensation
26 regardless ‫مهما يكن‬ despite the fact that
27 regardless of ‫بصرف النظرعن‬ in spite of
28 relieve ‫يخفف عن‬/‫يريح‬ to lessen or reduce
29 to become operative; to be
take effect ‫يجري بة العمل‬ effective
30 though ‫ ولو أن‬/‫ومع ذلك‬ however
31 to begin with ‫بدايتآ ب‬/‫اوآل‬ the first reason is
32 to start with ‫يبداء في‬/‫البدء مع‬ the first reason is
33 vanish ‫يزول‬/‫يختفي‬/‫يتالشى‬ to disappear
34 vicinity ‫منطقة مجاورة‬/‫ضاحية‬ the surrounding area
35 withstand/withstood/withstood ‫يتحدى‬/‫يقاوم‬/‫يتحمل‬ to endure

BOOK 25 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 -al verb + al = noun
2 algebra ‫علم الجبر‬ a branch of mathematics
3 amaze ‫يدهش‬/‫يذهل‬ greatly surprised
4 amazed ‫مدهوش‬/‫مذهول‬ surprised
5 amazing ‫مدهش‬/‫عجيب‬/‫مذهل‬ surprising
6 angle ‫زاوية‬/‫منعرج‬ separation of straight lines
7 approval ‫إعتماد‬/‫موافقة‬/‫استحسان‬ consent
8 approve of ‫يراه صائبآ‬/‫يقبل‬/‫يحبذ‬ to regard favorably
9 be fed up with ‫ضجرمن‬ cannot tolerate any longer
10 calculate ‫يعد‬/‫يحصي‬/‫يحسب‬ to determine, compute
11 cheer up ‫يرفة عن‬/‫يسعد‬/‫يبتهج‬ (cause to) become happier
12 compute ‫يحصر‬/‫يحسب‬ to calculate, figure out
13 curious ‫فضولي‬ inquisitive
14 despite the fact that ‫بالرغم حقيقة ذلك‬ taking no notice of the fact
15 diagonal ‫قطري‬/‫مائل‬ having a slanting direction
 16 digit )‫(رقم عشري‬ a number from 1 through 9
17 dimension ‫حجم‬/‫قياس‬/‫بعد‬ measurement
18 disturb ‫يكدر‬/‫يربك‬/‫يزعج‬ to bother
19 disturbed ‫منزعج‬/‫متضايق‬ annoyed
20 disturbing ‫مشوش‬/‫مزعج‬ unsettling
21 evident ‫جلي‬/‫واضح‬ clear
22 fundamental ‫أساسي‬ basic
23 get/got/gotten
across ‫ يستوعب‬/‫ يوضح‬to (cause to) be understood
24 impression ‫ انطباع‬effect on the mind
25 in spite of it all ‫ على الرغم من كل‬although
26 in spite of the fact
that ‫على الرغم من ذلك‬ although something is true
27 individual ‫شخص‬/‫فرد‬ one person
28 irritate ‫يثير‬/‫يغضب‬/‫يزعج‬ to disturb; make sore
29 irritated ‫منزعج‬/‫غاضب‬ angry; sore
30 irritating ‫مزعج‬/‫مغضب‬ annoying
31 mess up ‫يفسد‬/‫يبعثر‬ to ruin
32 obvious ‫بين‬/‫واضح‬ apparent
33 once and for all ‫مرة وإلى األبد‬ for the last time
34 recognize ‫يميز‬/‫يتعرف على‬ to identify
35 valuable ‫قيم‬/‫ثمين‬ having worth
36 worth in money; usefulness of
value ‫أهمية‬/‫قدر‬/‫قيمة‬ something
37 worth 2= =‫جدير ب‬/‫ ذو قيمة‬of the value of

BOOK 26 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 abrupt ‫مباغت‬/‫عاجل‬/‫مفاجئ‬ sudden
2 activate ‫يفعل‬/‫يجهز‬/‫ينشط‬ to cause to start/be active
3 allowance ‫عالوة‬/‫مقابل‬/ ‫نصيب‬ a definite amount
4 ample ‫فسيح‬/‫وافر‬/‫متسع‬ more than enough
5 be behind (in) ‫يتأخر في‬ to be overdue in work
6 bear/bore/borne ‫يدعم‬/ ‫يصمد‬/‫يتحمل‬ to endure
7 bring/brought/brought up ‫يعرض‬/‫يقدم‬/‫يربي‬ to raise; introduce
8 capacity ‫طاقة‬/‫قدرة‬/‫إستيعاب‬/‫سعة‬ volume
9 catch/caught/caught up (on) ‫يدرك‬/‫يلحق ب‬ to come from behind
10 concerning ‫بخصوص‬/‫فيما يتعلق ب‬ about
11 dispose (of) ‫يتخلص من‬ to get rid of
12 fall/fell/fallen behind (in) ‫يتأخر في‬/‫يتخلف عن‬ to be overdue in work
13 forbid ‫يحرم‬/‫يمنع‬ to command not to do something
14 get/got/gotten behind in ‫يفقد األمل‬/‫يتخلف عن‬ to fail to keep up with
15 go/went/gone ahead ‫يستمر في‬/‫يتقدم‬ to permit to continue
16 hang/hung/hung on to ‫يلتزم ب‬/‫يتمسك ب‬ to keep
17 ideal ‫خيالي‬/‫مثالي‬ perfect
18 imply ‫يشير إلى‬/‫يلمح إلى‬ to indicate indirectly
19 in place of ‫بدآل من‬ as a substitute for
20 in regard to ‫بشأن‬/ ‫فيما يتعلق‬ concerning
21 income ‫مدخول‬/‫إيراد‬ money earned
22 instant ‫برهة‬/‫لحظة‬ a small amount of time
23 instantly ‫على الفور‬/‫فورآ‬ at once
24 mental ‫فكري‬/‫ذهني‬/‫عقلي‬ of the mind
25 overcome/overcame/overcome ‫يهزم‬/‫يتغلب على‬ to defeat
26 pertain ‫يناسب‬/ ‫يتعلق ب‬ to have reference to
27 practical ‫عملي‬ useful
28 practically ‫عمليآ‬/‫بحكم كذا‬ almost
29 put/put/put away ‫يضعة في مكانة‬ to put in proper place
30 refer ‫يلجئ إلى‬/ ‫ينسب‬/‫ينوة‬ to relate to; send to for aid
31 reference ‫دليل‬/‫مرجع‬/‫مصدر‬/‫تلميح‬ a source of information
32 steer ‫يتجه‬/‫يسير‬/‫يوجة‬ to guide
33 substitute ‫يبدل‬/‫يستبدل‬ to replace
34 transfer ‫يتنازل‬/ /‫ينقل‬/‫يحول‬ to convey or carry
35 -y verb + -y = noun

BOOK 26 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 amusement ‫لهو‬/‫تسلية‬ entertainment
2 assume ‫يتخذ‬/‫يتولى‬/‫يتصنع‬/‫يتوهم‬/‫يفترض‬ to suppose; perform/begin to use
3 author ‫كاتب‬/‫أديب‬/‫مؤلف‬ a person who writes books
4 be charged with ‫يضن ب‬/‫يتهم ب‬ to be accused of
5 be up on ‫يعلم ب‬/‫يحسن االطالع‬/‫يلم ب‬ to be well informed about
6 break/broke/broken ‫يفصل‬/‫يتقطع‬/‫يتعطل‬ to interrupt in (on)
7 cartoon ‫رسوم كرتونية‬/‫رسوم متحركة‬ a humorous drawing
8 chapter ‫فصل من كتاب‬ a division of a book
9 chip in ‫يساهم‬ to contribute
10 column ‫حقل من جريدة‬/‫عمود في صفحة‬ a vertical arrangement of items
11 come/came/come across ‫التق ب‬/‫انكشف‬/‫التق ب‬ to find or discover
12 come/came/come up with ‫اقدم‬/‫خطر بالبال‬/‫اقدم‬ to think of
13 comics ‫رسوم هزليّة‬ comic strips
14 editor ‫رئيس التّحرير‬ supervisor in a newspaper
15 an article giving opinion of an
editorial ‫مقالة افتتاحيّة‬ editor
16 emphasis ‫تأكيد‬ stress
17 emphasize ‫شدّد‬ to stress
18 governor ‫حاكم‬ political head of a state
19 handicap ‫عقبة‬ disadvantage; physical distortion
20 hardship ‫ضيق‬ anything causing suffering
21 legislature ‫هيئة تشريعية‬ a lawmaking group
22 objective ‫ي‬
ّ ‫موضوع‬ fair
23 oppose ‫عارض‬ to be against
24 -ous ous noun + -ous = adj.
25 publish ‫نشر‬ print for public
26 put/put/put across ‫أوضح‬/‫أدّى بنجاح‬/‫أوضح‬ to make clear or understandable
27 resign ‫تنازل عن‬ to leave a job, position
28 sort ‫نوع‬ a type or kind
29 strange ‫غريب‬ unusual
30 stress ‫ أ ّكد‬to point out importance
31 subscribe ‫ اشترك في‬to order and pay for newspaper
32 think/thought/thought
up ‫المبتكرة‬/‫فكرة‬/‫ يبتكر‬to invent or create
33 viewpoint ‫ وجهة نظر‬an opinion or attitude

BOOK 26 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 armor ‫درع‬ protective covering
2 blast ‫انفجار‬ an explosion
3 bomb ‫عبوة ناسفة‬ّ a shell that explodes
4 burst ‫يتفجّر‬ to come apart
5 camouflage ‫موه‬ّ to disguise
6 check out on ‫فحص فوق‬ to make one familiar with a procedure/operation
7 chopper ‫ساطور‬ a helicopter
8 clear away ‫انقشع‬ to remove
9 conceal ‫خفى‬ to hide
10 contrast ‫تناقض‬ a difference
11 contrast ‫يقارن‬ to compare; show a difference
12 encounter ‫يالقي‬ to meet
13 even if ‫حتّى ولو‬ though
14 hoist ‫علّى‬ to raise up
15 hover ‫يحوم‬ to stay in one place
16 live on ‫عاش على فوق‬ to survive
17 no matter what ‫يه ّم ما‬/‫ال يه ّم ما‬ it is of no importance
18 no matter where ‫مسألة أين‬/‫ال يهم أين‬ it is of no importance
19 no matter who ‫مسألة الّذي‬/‫ال يهم من‬ it is of no importance
20 obstacle ‫عقبة‬ a hindrance
21 obstruct ‫عرقل‬ to block
22 proficient ‫ماهر‬ capable
23 -proof ‫برهان‬ noun + -proof = adj.
24 reverse ‫عكس‬ opposite direction
25 rotary ‫دوار‬ ّ turning around on an axis
26 rotate ‫يدور‬ to spin around
27 rotor ‫دوار‬ ّ rotating part of machine
28 to begin course of action; to arrange or spread
set/set/set out ‫معروض‬/‫شوط‬/‫المشروع‬ out
29 shallow ‫ضحل‬ not deep
30 shield ‫وقاء‬ a protective device
31 spin/spun/spun ‫المغزول‬/‫المدور‬/‫يغزل‬
ّ to turn around
32 survive ‫يبقى على قيد الحياة‬ to remain alive
33 suspend ‫علّق‬ to hang
34 sustain ‫ساند‬ to keep strong; to maintain
35 tank ‫دبّابة‬ armored military vehicle
36 terrain ‫تضاريس‬ land contour
37 unless ‫ما لم‬ if not, except if
38 view ‫مشهد‬ a range of vision
39 vital ‫ي‬
ّ ‫حيو‬ extremely important
 BOOK 26 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 accompany ‫ صاحب‬to go with
2 at all ‫ في ك ّل شيء‬in the least
3 to be good enough for; be the responsibility
be up to ‫إلى‬/‫كن إلى‬ of
4 come/came/come along ‫صل‬/‫رافق‬/‫صل‬ to accompany
5 commerce ‫متاجرة‬ buying and selling
6 commercial ‫ي‬
ّ ‫تجار‬ of/related to commerce
7 community ‫جالية‬ a group of people living in an area
8 compartment ‫مقصورة‬ an enclosed place
9 confirm ‫قوى‬ّ to make sure
10 currency ‫عملة‬ money in use in a nation
11 economy ‫إقتصاد‬ the management of the money of a nation
12 equivalent ‫متكافئ‬/‫مساوي‬ equal/same as
13 export ‫يصدير‬ to sell items to another nation
14 historic ‫تأريخي‬ important in history
15 identical ‫مماثل‬/‫مطابق‬ the same
16 idle ‫ غير نشط‬/‫خامل‬/‫عاطل‬ inactive
17 import ‫يستورد‬ to bring items in
18 in exchange for ‫كبديل ل‬/‫عوضآ عن‬/‫مقابل‬ in return for
19 landmark )‫معلم (معلم بارز‬ an object used as a guide
20 lean ‫يتكئ‬/‫يستند‬/‫يميل‬/‫ينحني‬ rest oneself on/against something; bend
21 limit ‫حد‬/‫طرف‬/‫حدود‬/‫نهاية‬ a boundary
22 limit ‫يحدد‬/‫يحد من‬/‫يحصر‬ to set a boundary
23 part with ‫ينفصل عن‬/ ‫يترك‬/‫ينشق‬ to relinquish
24 path ‫ممر‬/‫مسار‬/‫سبيل‬/‫درب‬ a course to follow
25 rarely ‫نادرا‬/‫قلما‬ not very often
26 scarcely ‫بالكاد‬/‫نادرا‬ almost never; almost not
27 stand/stood/stood by ‫يستعد‬ to stay ready; support
28 stress ‫إجهاد‬/‫ضغط‬/‫تشديد‬ pressure
29 tension ‫توتر‬/‫جهد‬ stress
30 trade ‫تجارة‬/‫متاجرة‬/‫تعامل تجاري‬ commerce
31 vibrate ‫يتأرجح‬/‫يهتز‬/‫يترنح‬/‫يتذبذب‬ to move rapidly back and forth
32 wait on )‫يخدم (يخدم فالنآ‬ to serve

BOOK 27 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 at a time ‫بين الحين واالخر‬/‫في كل مرة على حدة‬ one after another
2 axis ‫محور‬/‫مدار‬ imaginary line something spins around
3 call down ‫ينبة إلى‬/‫يؤنب‬/‫يوبخ‬ to point out an error; to reprimand
4 challenge ‫يتحدى‬/‫ينازل‬/‫يواجة‬ to dare someone to compete
5 count on ‫يعتمد على‬ to depend on
6 countless ‫اليحصى‬/‫اليعد‬ too many to count
 7 discrepancy ‫تناقض‬/‫تفاوت‬/‫تعارض‬ inconsistency
8 disregard ‫يتجاهل‬/‫يستخف‬/‫يهمل‬ to ignore
9 equator ‫خط اإلستواء‬ imaginary line around the earth
10 experiment ‫تجربة‬/‫تجريب‬ a scientific test
11 funds ‫أموال‬/‫رأس المال‬/‫تمويل‬/‫اعتماد‬ money
12 geography ‫جغرافيا‬ a study of the earth's surface and shape
13 human ‫إنسان‬ a person
14 in/on behalf
of ‫نيابة عن‬/‫ نيابة عن‬for
15 inferior ‫أدنى درجة‬/ ‫متدني‬/‫ دون المستوى‬not as good as
16 isolate ‫يعزل‬/‫يفصل‬/‫ يفرز‬separate
17 parallels measured north or south from
latitude ‫خط العرض‬ equator
18 longitude ‫خط الطول‬ distance measured east or west from equator
19 look down on ‫يترفع عن‬/‫يستصغر‬/‫ينظر بإحتقار‬ to disapprove of or have a low opinion of
20 look up to ‫ينظر بعين التقدير واالحترام‬ to respect
21 mass ‫كتلة‬/‫مقدار‬/‫حشد‬/‫جمهور‬ a large amount or bulk
22 period ‫فترة‬/‫مدة‬/‫عصر‬/‫دهر‬ an amount of time
23 periodic ‫دوري‬ from time to time
24 reprimand ‫يوبخ‬/‫يؤنب‬ to scold or firmly ` point out an error
25 revolve ‫يدور‬/‫يلف حول‬/‫يدير‬/‫يتعاقب‬ to go around in circles
26 silent ‫صامت‬/‫ساكن‬/‫خامد‬ quiet or not speaking
27 surrender ‫يستسلم‬/‫يتنازل عن‬/‫يسلم بـ‬ to stop resisting, give up
28 talk back (to) )‫يجيب بفضاضه وقلة احترام (إلى‬ answer without respect
29 willing ‫مستعد‬/‫راغب‬/‫متحمس‬ agreeable to doing
30 won't ‫يرفض‬/‫ال يرغب‬/‫لن‬/‫ال‬ unwillingness
31 work out ‫يحل مشكلة‬ to solve
32 wouldn't ‫اليريد‬/‫ال‬ past unwillingness
33 zone ‫منطقة‬/‫قطاع‬/‫نطاق‬ an area usually with defined boundaries

BOOK 27 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 all in all ‫بشكل عام‬/‫ لكل شيئ‬everything being taken into account
2 basis ‫اصل‬/‫اساس‬/‫ مبداء اساسي‬essential facts or reasons
3 catch/caught/caught
on ‫يفهم‬/‫يستوعب‬/‫يلمح‬/‫يدرك‬ to understand; learn about
4 considerable ‫ال يستهان بة‬/‫ضخم‬/‫بالغ‬ large in extent or degree
5 dependent ‫عالة‬ relying on another
6 distinguished ‫مشهور‬/‫بارز‬/‫فاخر‬ famous, important
7 enthusiasm ‫حماس‬/‫ولع‬/‫اندفاع‬ a strong interest, liking
8 genuine ‫حقيقي‬/‫أصيل‬ real
9 get/got/gotten ahead ‫يتطور‬/‫يتقدم‬/‫يرتقي‬/‫يسبق‬ to advance, progress
10 get/got/gotten by
(with) ‫يتدبر بـ‬/‫يهيئ‬/‫ يعد‬to do something with little effort, work
11 gripe ‫يقبض‬/‫يتذمر‬/‫يثير‬/‫ يبتز‬to complain
12 -ic noun + -ic = adj.
13 -ical noun + -ical = adj.
14 imitate ‫يقلد‬/‫ يزيف‬copy in actions, manner
 15 in all ‫إجماال‬ altogether; everything considered
16 in common ‫مشترك‬ shared together; equally with or by all
17 in comparison ‫بالمقارنة‬/‫مقرنة مع‬ the act of comparing with
18 in conclusion ‫في الختام‬ as the last thing, finally
19 in short ‫باختصار‬ put it into a few words; briefly
20 independent )‫معال (ليس عالة‬/‫مستقل‬ not dependent on others
21 intention ‫نية‬/‫عزم‬/‫غاية‬ a purpose, plan
22 lecture ‫محاضرة‬ a talk to a group
23 leisure ‫وقت الفراغ‬/‫راحة‬/‫ترفية‬ free time
24 make/made/made up ‫يخلق‬/‫يتبرج‬/‫يتمم‬/‫يكمل‬ create; settle differences
25 mechanical ‫ميكانيكي‬ having to do with machines
26 mechanism ‫آلة‬/‫جهاز‬ a working system
27 relating to muscles; having a lot of
muscular ‫عضلي‬ muscles
28 numerous ‫متعدد‬/‫عديد‬ very many
29 orderly ‫منظم‬/‫مرتب‬ neat, in order
30 protrude ‫يبرز‬/‫يندفع‬ to stick out, project out
31 stick/stuck/stuck out ‫يبرز‬ to protrude; to be noticeable
32 to conclude ‫للختام‬/‫لإلستنتاج‬/‫لالنتهاء‬ to bring to an end
33 tremendous ‫ضخم‬/‫هائل‬/‫مدهش‬ very large or great
34 trim ‫يشذب‬/‫يقلص‬/‫يزين‬/‫ينقص‬ to cut off excess
35 wealth ‫ثروة‬ large quantity of money, possessions, etc.

BOOK 27 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 absolute ‫كامل‬/‫مطلق‬ complete; without restriction
2 be to ‫يكون إلى‬ indicates the future or necessity/obligation
3 bit ‫قطعة‬/‫جزء‬ a small piece or quantity of anything; particle
4 blow/blew/blown up ‫ينسف‬/‫ينفجر‬/‫يفجر‬ to explode or cause to explode
5 classify ‫يصنف‬/‫ينظم‬ to arrange in or assign to groups
6 composite ‫متكون‬/ ‫مركب‬ made up of separate parts or elements
7 composition ‫تركيب‬/‫تكوين‬/‫تأليف‬ a combination of parts
8 compound ‫مجمع‬/‫مركب‬/‫مزيج‬/‫خليط‬ a mixture of two or more parts or ingredients
9 contact ‫إتصال‬/‫إحتكاك‬/‫صلة‬ the point at which two things touch or meet; connection
10 corrode ‫يتآكل‬/‫يتصدآ‬/‫يتآكسد‬ to eat away chemically
11 corrosion ‫التآكل‬/‫تآكل‬ the act, process, or effect of corroding
12 detonate ‫يتفجر‬/‫يفجر‬ to explode or cause to explode
13 deviate ‫ينحرف‬ to stray from
14 diagram ‫تخطيط‬/‫رسم بياني‬ a plan or drawing
15 dynamite ‫ديناميت‬ a powerful explosive
16 explosive ‫مادة متفجرة‬ a substance that explodes or causes an explosion
17 fuse ))‫المصهر ((الفتيل‬ a detonation device
18 impact ‫اثر‬/‫التأثير‬/‫الوقع‬ force of contact
19 in accordance with ‫بموجب‬/‫حسب‬ as stated by; in agreement
20 in the event of ‫في حالة‬ in case of
21 instantaneous ‫آني‬/‫فوري‬ completed in an instant; immediate
22 interval ‫فترة‬/‫فترة فاصلة‬ a period of time between
23 kit ‫عدة‬ a set of tools or instruments
 24 retain ‫يحتفظ بـ‬/‫يبقي‬ to keep
25 set/set/set off ‫يهيأ‬/َ‫يبدأ‬/‫يجهز‬ to cause to explode; to set in motion or cause to begin
26 shatter ‫يحطم‬/‫يبعثر‬/‫يكسر‬ to break or burst into pieces
27 turn over ‫يحول‬/‫يشغل‬/‫يدير‬/‫يسلم‬ to transfer power, possession, responsibility, etc.
28 turn over ‫يعكس‬/‫ينقلب‬/‫يدور‬ to turn upside down or from one side to the reverse
29 whatever ‫مهما يكن‬/‫أي شي‬ anything
30 wherever ‫حيثما‬/‫إينما‬ anyplace
31 whichever َ
‫أيما‬/‫أي األثنين‬ any, either; referring to a choice
32 whoever ‫أيآ كان‬/‫من‬ anyone, used as a subject
33 whomever ‫أي شخص كان‬/‫كل من‬ anyone, used as an object
34 to finally arrive at a place, situation, or condition; to end
wind/wound/wound up ‫يريح ؟؟؟‬/‫ينتهي من‬ up
35 wind/wound/wound up ‫يصفي‬/‫ ينهي‬to finish or complete; to bring to an end
36 to twist or wrap around; to move in a curving or circular
wind/wound/wound up ‫يلف‬/‫ينعطف‬/‫ينحرف‬ path

BOOK 27 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 acid ‫حامض‬ a chemical substance
2 background ‫الخلفية‬/‫خلفية‬ past events
3 bar ‫قضيب‬/‫عارضة‬/‫عمود‬ a thick or long, solid piece
4 be in on ‫يكون على‬/‫يكون في‬ to participate in
5 beam ‫شعاع‬ a ray of light
6 breakdown ‫إنهيار‬/‫توقف‬/‫عطل‬ a failure to operate correctly
7 century ))‫قرن ((مائة عام‬ a period of 100 years
8 check up on ‫يتأكد من‬/ ‫يتحقق من‬ to investigate; make inquiries about
9 coil ‫يلف‬ to arrange in a ring
10 cut/cut/cut off ‫يقطع الكهرياء‬/ ‫ينقطع‬ to stop suddenly; discontinue
11 drift ‫يتراكم‬/‫ينساق‬/‫ينجراف‬ to move along slowly as driven by the wind, waves, or current
12 each other ‫بعضهم البعض‬ each the other (used to indicate a mutual relationship or action)
13 either of the 2 points at which the current enters and leaves an
electrode ‫القطب الكهربائي‬ electrical circuit
14 electron ‫األلكترون‬ tiny particles which carry a negative charge
15 electronics ‫اإللكترونيات‬ a branch of physics
16 extinguish ‫يخمد‬/‫يبطل‬/‫يطفئ‬ to put out
17 flashlight ‫المصباح الكاشف‬ a small hand light, usually powered by batteries
18 in case ‫في حالة‬ if it happens that
19 in case of ‫في حالة كذا‬ if it happens that
20 in the event (that) )‫في حالة حدث (ذلك‬ if it should happen that
21 magnet ‫مغناطيس‬ something that attracts iron
22 magnetic ‫مغناطيسي‬ of a magnet
23 negative ‫سالب‬/‫سلبي‬ opposite of positive
24 one another ‫كأل لآلخر‬/‫أحدهما اآلخر‬ to indicate a reciprocal relationship
25 pole ‫القطب‬ northern or southern ends of the earth
26 positive ‫إيجابي‬/‫موجب‬ positive electricity
27 primitive ‫بدائي‬ simple, not developed
28 provided/providing
that ‫على أن‬/‫ بشرط أن‬on condition that
29 repel ‫يقاوم‬/‫يرد‬/‫يصد‬ to drive back
30 rod ‫عصا‬/‫قضيب‬ a long, narrow bar
31 static ‫خشخشة‬/‫تشويش‬ a noise produced by electricity
32 stick/stuck/stuck to ‫ اليتغير‬/‫يتمسك بـ‬ to adhere; continue
33 surge ‫إرتفاع في‬/‫إندفاع‬ a sudden increase
34 surge ‫يتدفق‬/‫يشتد‬/‫يندفع‬ to become greater
35 volt ‫الفولت‬ a unit of electrical force
36 voltage ‫الفولتية‬ an electrical force measured in volts

BOOK 28 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 aisle ‫ممشى‬/‫ممر‬ a path between or along rows of seats or shelves
2 art ‫مهارة‬/‫فن‬ expression of beauty, truth
3 claim ‫يطالب يـ‬/‫يدعي‬ to state; to take or ask for as owner
4 come/came/come by ‫يحصل على‬/‫جاء‬/‫يأتي‬ to visit
5 come /come down with ‫يصيبه الـ‬/‫يصاب بـ‬ to catch an illness
6 come/came/come to ‫يسترد وعية‬/‫يبلغ إلى‬ to amount to
7 compact ‫مضغوط‬ closely packed; taking little space
8 comparable ‫مقارن‬/‫مشابة‬ able to be compared; similar
9 compete ‫يباري‬/‫ينافس‬/‫يتنافس‬ to be in rivalry
10 conference ‫اجتماع‬/‫مؤتمر‬ a meeting for discussion purposes
11 contest ‫منازلة‬/‫منافسة‬ a competition
12 criticism ‫إنتقاد‬/‫نقد‬ a judgment about good and bad qualities
13 criticize ‫ينتقد‬ to judge good and bad
14 denomination ‫وحدة أو فئة‬/‫طائفة‬ a standard, especially of value
15 dent ‫طعجة‬ a hollow mark
16 double ‫مزدوج‬/‫مضاعف‬ dual; in two parts or twice the amount
17 express ‫يبدي‬/‫يظهر‬/‫يعبر عن‬ to say; show
18 extent ‫حد‬/‫مدى‬ the degree or limits of something
19 first-class ‫من الدرجة األولى‬ best quality and/or costliest
20 go/went/gone by ‫يمر بـ‬/‫يمر على‬ to visit; to pass; to follow
21 hang/hung/hung around ‫يتسكع‬ to wait or stay near without purpose or activity
22 have in mind ‫يأخذة بعين االعتبار‬ to be thinking of
23 -ist ist stem + -ist = noun
24 junk ‫نفاية‬/‫زبالة‬/‫خردة‬ useless articles, poor quality
25 just in time ‫في الوقت المحدد‬ at the last possible time or moment
26 limited ‫محصور‬/‫محدود‬ restricted; confined
27 enjoyable things usually not necessary and often provided by
luxury ‫ترف‬/‫رفاهية‬ wealth
28 mention ‫يذكر‬/‫يشير‬/‫ينوه‬ to talk of
29 occupied ‫محجوز‬/‫محتل‬ being used; busy
30 pleasure ‫متعة‬/‫بهجة‬/‫سرور‬ a source of enjoyment
31 reserve ‫يحتاط‬/‫يدخر‬/‫يحتفظ بـ‬ to keep for a specific purpose
32 satellite ‫قمر صناعي‬ a body or object that revolves around another
33 see/saw/seen about ‫يتصور‬/‫يهتم بـ‬ to look into; to make arrangements
34 starving ‫جائع جدآ‬/‫محتاج‬/‫متجوع‬ extremely hungry
35 stay over ‫يظل‬/‫يبقى‬/‫ يمكث‬to remain for an additional period of time
36 verify ‫يثبت‬/‫ يؤكد‬to make sure something is true or accurate

BOOK 28 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 alternate ‫يناوب‬/‫يتعاقب‬/‫يتناوب‬
2 appropriate ‫مالئم‬ suitable, fit, or proper
3 bubble ‫فقاعة‬ a thin film of liquid or solid material containing air or gas
4 coat ‫معطف‬/‫غطاء‬/‫سترة‬ the covering or layer over a surface
5 coated ‫مطلي‬/‫مغطى‬/‫مكسو‬ having a coat, or covering
6 desire ‫أمنية‬/‫رغبة‬ a wish or want
7 desire ‫يتمنئ‬/‫يتوق إلى‬/‫يرغب في‬ to wish or want
8 dip ‫يغرف‬/‫يغطس‬/‫يغمس‬ to lower then raise
9 dismount ‫يترجل‬/‫ينزل‬ to get or take down from
10 fix up ‫يرتب‬/‫يهيئ‬/‫يصلح‬ to repair or improve the condition of
11 get one's hands on ‫تحت مسؤوليتة‬ to acquire
12 groove ‫أخدود‬ a long, narrow path, track, or depression in a surface
13 hinge ‫مفصلة‬ a movable part that joins two objects
14 in the first
(second, ،‫ أوآل (ثانيآ‬first, (second, third, etc.) place third...)
15 -ize noun/adj + -ize = verb
16 leave/left/left out ‫يشطب‬/‫يحذف‬ to omit
17 light bulb ‫مصباح كهربائي‬ an electric device that emits light
18 line up ‫ينظم‬/‫يصطف‬/‫يتراصف‬ to get in line; to align
19 mal- ‫على نحو سيئ‬ wrong or bad
20 mark ‫رمز‬/‫إشارة‬/‫عالمة‬ a visible impression
21 mis- ‫على نحو سيئ‬/‫سوء‬ wrong or bad
22 mount ‫يكثر‬/‫يتصاعد‬/‫يعتلي‬ to get up on; or put onto
23 pile ‫كومة‬ things laid on top of each other
24 pile ‫يراكم‬/‫يكدس‬/‫يكوم‬ to put items on top of each other
25 portable ‫محمول‬/‫نقّال‬ able to be carried
26 pull apart ‫يمزق‬ to separate with force
27 to move by turning over and over; to move on wheels or
roll ‫يطوي‬/‫يلتف‬/‫يتدحرج‬ rollers
28 slide/slid/slid ‫يتزحلق‬/‫ينزلق‬ to move smoothly on a surface
29 stack ‫كومة‬ an orderly pile
30 stack ‫يكوم‬/‫يكدس‬ to arrange into a neat pile
31 teamwork ‫العمل الجماعي‬/‫فريق العمل‬ cooperative effort for a common cause
32 trace ‫يتتبع‬/‫يتعقب‬ to follow

BOOK 28 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 ascend ‫يرتقي‬/‫يعلو‬/‫ يصعد‬to move upward
2 ascent ‫رقي‬/‫صعود‬/‫ اعتالء‬an act of moving upward
3 calibrate ‫يحدد‬/‫ يعاير‬to mark, standardize, or adjust a measuring device
 4 code ‫رمز‬/‫شفرة‬ a system of symbols used to transmit secret messages
5 descend ‫يهبط‬/‫ينحدر‬/‫ينزل‬ to come or go down; to move from a higher to a lower place
6 descent ‫هبوط‬/‫انحدار‬/‫نزول‬ the act of going or coming down
7 die down ‫يصبح تدريجيا أقل‬ to stop gradually or become less strong
8 an internal combustion engine where air is compressed to a
diesel ‫ديزل‬ temperature high enough to ignite fuel in the cylinder; fuel
9 fight /fought off ‫يهزم‬/‫يبعد‬/‫يقاوم‬/‫يصد‬ to defend against; to fight to keep away, push back, or avoid
10 give /given in (to) )‫يقبل (بـ‬/)‫يستسلم (إلى‬ to surrender; to stop opposing
11 in the course of ‫أثناء‬ during
12 in the face of ‫على الرغم من‬/‫تجاه‬ up against; in the presence of; despite the opposition of; in spite of
13 input ‫التزويد بالطاقة‬/‫مساهمة‬ that which is put in; power, energy, or information that is supplied
14 issue ‫يظهر‬/‫ينشر‬/‫يصدر‬ to give out; to distribute publicly or officially
15 to reduce to a minimum; to place a low estimate on; to make
minimize ‫يصغر‬/‫يقلّل‬ something appear to be of little importance
16 offense ‫مخالفة‬/‫ إهانة‬the act of attacking; a wrong; the act of breaking the law
17 output ‫إنتاج‬/‫ ناتج‬a quantity produced; power or energy delivered
18 an oily, flammable liquid found underground: the source of gasoline,
petroleum ‫نفط‬ oil, other lubricants, etc.
19 prison ‫حبس‬/‫سجن‬ a place of confinement; a building where criminals are kept
20 prisoner ‫أسير‬/‫سجين‬ a person confined in prison; a person captured or held captive
21 relating to ‫يتعلق بـ‬ concerning
22 remote ‫بعيد‬ far away; far off in place or time
23 resistance ‫مقاومة‬ the act of resisting; the capacity to resist; opposition
24 the act of storing or keeping things for future use; a place for
storage ))‫خزن ((الخزن‬ storing
25 store ‫ يخزن‬to keep for future use
26 systematic ‫منهجي‬/‫نظامي‬/‫ منظم‬based on a method; organized
27 take/took/taken
on ‫يواجه‬/‫يؤدي‬/‫يباشر‬/‫ يقبل‬to agree to do; to hire
28 an explanation which may or may not be true, but which is formed
theory ‫رأي‬/‫نظرية‬ on certain facts
29 tower ‫برج‬ a tall structure sometimes used for observation
30 trench ‫خندق‬ a long, narrow hole cut in the ground
31 unite ‫يوحد‬/‫يندمج‬/‫يتحد‬/‫يتوحد‬ to join together into one; to join together for a purpose
32 vague ‫غير واضح‬/‫غامض‬ not clearly expressed; indefinite; not having an exact mean meaning

BOOK 28 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 actuate ‫يشغل‬ to put into action
2 amplifier ‫المكبر‬/‫المضخم‬ an electric device that increases strength of signal
3 amplify ‫يوسع‬/‫يكبر‬/‫يضخم‬ to increase strength
4 beacon ‫منارة‬ guiding or warning (light or radio) signal
5 bearing ‫أسلوب‬/‫صلة‬ relative direction or position
6 blip ‫نقطة مضيئة على شاشة‬ a spot of light on radar screen
7 blurry ‫مشوش‬ not clear
8 cable ‫سلك‬/‫كابل‬ a thick wire or rope
9 cliff ‫جرف‬/‫منحدر‬ a high, steep, surface of rock
10 cycle ‫دورة‬ a regularly repeating occurrence
11 deflect ‫ينصرف عن‬/ ‫ينحرف‬ to bend or turn aside
12 distort ‫يحرف‬/‫يشوه‬ to pull or twist out of shape
13 echo ‫صدى الصوت‬ a reflected sound wave
14 encircle ‫يحيط‬/‫يطوق‬ to surround
15 enclose ‫يحيط‬/‫يضمنه مع‬/‫يرفق‬ to close in all around
16 find one's way ‫يجد طريقَه‬ to regain direction
17 to make image clear by adjusting; center one's mind on a
focus ‫يركز‬/ ‫يتركز‬ subject
18 frequency ‫تكرار‬/‫تردد‬ the number of occurrences per time period
19 grid ‫شبكة خطوط‬/‫شبكة‬ system of squares on a map
20 horizon ))‫األفق ((الفضاء‬ the meeting of earth and sky
21 image ‫صورة‬/‫تصور‬/‫تشبيه‬ a copy or likeness of person or thing
22 -like noun + -like = adj.
23 minute ‫دقيق‬/‫صغير جدآ‬ very small
24 moderate ‫معتدل‬ of a middle degree
25 obsolete ‫لم يعد يستعمل‬/‫ملغي‬ out of date
26 plot ‫يصمم‬/‫يخطط‬ to chart or plan a course
27 radiate ‫يتشعب‬/‫يتفرع‬/‫يشع‬ to emit or send out; to move out in lines from the center
28 radiation ‫إشعاع‬ movement of light, heat, etc., waves
29 scatter ‫ينثر‬/‫يبعثر‬ to spread out
30 scope ‫مدى‬/‫نطاق‬/‫مجال‬ the screen of a radar set; range or extent
31 technician ‫فني‬/‫تقني‬ a person skilled in a technical process or field
32 terminate ‫ينهي‬/‫ينتهي‬/‫ينقضي‬ to end
33 variable ‫متغير‬/‫متقلب‬ changeable
34 visual ‫نظري‬/‫بصري‬ relating to seeing

BOOK 29 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 adult a fully grown person, especially of legal age
2 bundle articles fastened together, a package
3 call in to summon for a particular purpose
4 catalog a list arranged along a specific line
5 come/came/come out to appear
6 direct straight; honest, easily understood
7 flaw a fault, weakness
8 glow to shine
9 goods merchandise
10 inventory a list of goods, property
11 merchandise things for sale
12 minor a person who is not an adult
13 one after another in succession
14 pass away to die
15 periodically occasionally; intermittently; at regular intervals
16 reject to not accept; refuse
17 repeatedly again and again
18 money paid on a regular basis for doing
salary something
19 since then from a past time until now
20 stock goods on hand
21 take inventory to make a list of items or goods
22 take/took/taken in to understand
23 take/took/taken
leave to take a vacation
24 trash something worth less or of low quality
25 wreck to destroy

BOOK 29 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 -al/-ial noun + -al/-ial = adj.
2 alcohol a solvent; a product of fermentation
3 announce to cause to be known
4 balance remainder; equality
5 booth a small enclosed space
6 brave having or showing courage
7 cafe a restaurant, bar
8 complicate to make difficult
9 courage bravery
10 distract to draw attention from
11 draw/drew/drawn to pull; attract
12 flavor taste
13 get/got/gotten on
with to continue
14 host one who receives guests
15 in connection with relating to
16 neighborhood a small section of city/town
17 pass on to give, convey
18 preserve to save, keep
19 rare not common
20 relation a connection
21 reside to live in a place
22 resident one who resides
23 rivet a metal pin used for fastening
24 segment a part or section
25 specify to state in detail
26 tin a metallic element
27 torch a device used to weld
28 tubing tubes or pipes
29 tunnel a passage underground
30 weld to unite by melting together
31 wild not domesticated; having no restraint
32 a place of rough land where people don't
wilderness live

BOOK 29 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 admire to regard with pleasure and respect
2 competent capable, proficient, able
3 course of action a plan, procedure
4 defy to resist, oppose
5 distinct clear; separate
6 distinguish to recognize differences
7 encourage to give hope, courage, confidence, support
8 evaluate to determine the value or degree of
9 exhibit to demonstrate, display, show
10 factor an element contributing to a result
11 foundation a solid base on which something is supported or built
12 implement to carry out, put into practice or effect
13 incorporate to unite together, include
14 integrity strict honesty, honor, principle
15 the state of mind of a person or organization
especially with regard to pride and determination to
morale succeed
16 the qualities and characteristics of a person,
nature personality
17 outfit an organization, group of people working together
18 outfit to supply, provide, equip
19 potential an existing possibility, ability, capacity
20 prime main, first in importance, rank, or time
21 relate to tell; to see or show connection between
22 self of, by, in, to, or with oneself or itself
23 style a kind or type; a manner, a way of doing
24 take /taken action to begin action
25 take /taken charge (of) to take control (of)
26 to express one's feelings by making someone else
suffer; be unpleasant or unkind to someone because
take/took/taken it out on one is upset or angry
27 trait a distinguishing characteristic, quality
28 trustworthy capable of being trusted, dependable
29 standards, people's ideas about the value of certain
values qualities

BOOK 29 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 accessory something extra
2 auxiliary helping; adding support
3 the spine; the row of bones located in the center of
backbone the back
4 blank an empty space to be filled out on a printed form
5 bring /brought
about to cause to happen
6 by hand done with the hand as opposed to a machine
7 what is within an enclosed space; subject matter of a
content paragraph, book,etc.
 8 core the center; the most important part of something
9 curvature the degree of a curve; being curved
10 diseased having a serious sickness
11 disk round, flat object
12 file to arrange in order
13 a structural case which surrounds or supports
frame something
14 a type of diagram with intersecting vertical and
graph horizontal lines
15 intense strong or extreme
16 an organ in the body which separates liquid waste
kidney from the blood
17 a computer screen; a person or device for checking
monitor performance
18 monitor to watch or check performance
19 a group of things connected, such as roads,
network computers, persons, etc.
20 perspire to sweat
21 prove to demonstrate as true
22 punch to make holes in something; hit with the fist
23 reveal to tell or make known
24 skeleton the bony frame of the body
25 slam to shut or apply pressure forcibly
26 backbone; the row of bones located in the center of
spine the back
27 strip a long, narrow piece of land, tape, or wood
28 terminal a station, as in bus, train, computer, etc.

BOOK 30 LESSON 1
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 appreciate to be grateful for
2 band a belt or strap
3 an increase or rise; an act that helps or brings
boost encouragement
4 boost to raise
5 cleaners a place where clothing is cleaned
6 compliment an expression of praise or admiration
7 compliment to praise or express approval
8 decorate to make more pleasing by addition
9 don't mention it it's all right
10 figure an amount/number; form
11 fraction a part of
12 furnace a device for giving heat
13 grateful thankful or appreciative
14 hook a catch for attaching
15 invite over to ask to visit
16 just the same anyway
17 keep/kept/kept an eye
on to watch carefully
18 kid a child
19 link a connection
20 mate a companion; spouse; one of a matched pair
21 microphone a device to convert sound to electricity
22 praise to express approval
23 remainder balance
24 research an investigation to get facts
25 research to investigate to get facts
26 souvenir something that serves as a reminder
27 speak/spoke/spoken up to speak louder
28 speech a talk given to an audience
29 stick/stuck/stuck
around to remain in/at a place
30 stick/stuck/stuck by to remain true/faithful
31 welcome to greet or accept with pleasure

BOOK 30 LESSON 2
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 a substance added to something to change it in some
additive way
2 bureau a government department or division of a department
3 compensate (for) to make payment for; make up for, or balance out
4 compressor a machine that presses or squeezes gases together
5 crank an arm-like device used for turning things
6 crumble to fall apart or break into pieces
7 a natural accumulation especially of a resource such
deposit as oil or gas
8 diminish to reduce in size or effect
9 do/did/done away with to get rid of or eliminate
10 duct a tube-like passage for liquids, gases, etc.
11 fully completely
12 horsepower a unit for measuring power
13 in search of looking for
14 in working order in good condition
15 intake relating to taking something in
16 invert to turn upside down
17 make/made/made up to substitute for, or compensate for a mistake or
for offense
18 mechanized automated, done with, or having machines
19 a silver-colored poisonous metal used in
mercury thermometers, batteries, etc.
20 a device through which liquid is discharged; used to
nozzle speed up or slow down the flow of liquid
21 punish to set as a penalty
22 rag a worn cloth
23 reciprocate to move back and forth or up and down
24 that which remains or is left over, usually after some
residue kind of chemical or physical process
25 seep to move or pass through slowly
26 simultaneous occurring at the same time
27 spray to discharge liquid in a mass of small drops
28 thereby by that means
29 underground below ground
30 upside down in a position with the top turned to the bottom
31 valve a device used to control the flow of liquids or gases
32 wax to polish or shine
33 a deep hole which is drilled in the earth to obtain oil,
well gas, or water

BOOK 30 LESSON 3
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 adopt to take for one's own
2 ambiguous not clear in meaning
3 base to establish or use as a foundation for
4 caution to warn
5 commit to obligate someone to follow a course of action
6 concept an idea or thought
7 conflict a fight or war
8 conflict to be in opposition to
9 an event that is uncertain or dependent upon something
contingency else
10 contrary to in opposition to
11 conventional usual or ordinary
12 counter- against or opposite
13 derive to obtain or receive from a source
14 feasible capable of being done
15 formula to organize into expression
16 global relating to the entire world
17 in essence basically or fundamentally
18 in opposition to against or opposing
19 joint shared by or common to two or more
20 missing lost or absent
21 mobile movable
22 mobility ability to be moved
23 opponent a person on the opposing side
24 originate to start or create
25 pattern a design
26 policy a plan of action
27 political of or concerning government
28 priority preferential order or position
29 proportion comparative relation
30 ratio proportion
31 secure to make firm or safe
32 security freedom from danger
33 setting time and place; environment
34 simulate to give the appearance of, or imitate
 35 tactic means or plan used to achieve a goal
36 task a job to accomplish

BOOK 30 LESSON 4
‫ت‬ Term Translat Definition
1 accord an agreement
2 amendment a change
3 astonished greatly surprised
4 astonishing surprising
5 back on one's feet be well again
6 burn down to burn to the ground/cause to burn
7 condolence sympathy
8 the structure or form of a person or thing; basic laws of a
constitution nation
9 democracy a government directed by elected people
10 deserve to be worthy of; earn
11 for lack of because of not having
12 for the sake of for the good of
13 give/gave/given a ring to call on telephone
14 in connection with in relation to
15 It's a shame that.... It's too bad that.
16 king a male ruler
17 mayor an elected official
18 office a public position
19 pass to approve
20 queen a female ruler
21 religion a belief system
22 religious devoted; referring to religion
23 run/ran/run for to campaign for elected office
24 senator an elected official
25 send/sent/sent for to request to come
26 service a ceremony
27 set/set/set about to begin a task
28 shocked greatly surprised
29 shocking surprising
30 sympathy sharing in feeling or emotion
31 tragic terrible
32 What a shame that.... It's too bad that....
33 with respect to in regard to/concerning