SEPTEMBER - 2024

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Government
Schemes
(1st to 15th September 2024)

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Contents
Government Schemes (1st to 15th September 2024) .................................................................................................... 2
FIRST SECTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY................................................................................... 4
1.1 India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) .................................................................................................................. 4
MINISTRY OF HEAVY INDUSTRIES ................................................................................................................................. 4
1.2 PLI scheme “National Programme on Advanced Chemistry Cell Battery Storage” .......................................... 4
1.3 PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) Scheme .............................. 5
1.4 PM-eBus Sewa – Payment Security Mechanism (PSM) scheme ...................................................................... 6
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST and CLIMATE CHANGE.................................................................................... 8
1.5 National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)............................................................................................................. 8
MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT and ENTREPRENEURSHIP ..................................................................................... 9
1.6 Skill India Mission ............................................................................................................................................. 9
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE ..................................................................................................10
1.7 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PMKMY) .......................................................................................10
1.8 National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP)....................................................................................12
MINISTRY OF HEALTH and FAMILY WELFARE .............................................................................................................13
1.9 Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) ................................................................13
1.10 Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) .....................................................................................................15
MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT .........................................................................................................................16
1.11 Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin) ..........................................................................................................16
MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY and DAIRYING .................................................................................18
1.12 Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) .................................................................18
SECOND SECTION........................................................................................................................................................20
1.13 CM–Kisan Yojana ............................................................................................................................................20
1.14 Seven major schemes for improving farmers’ lives and livelihoods ..............................................................21
1.15 Scheme for Budgetary Support for Hydro Electric Projects (HEP) .................................................................22
REFERENCE SECTION ..................................................................................................................................................23

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 FIRST SECTION

MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

1.1 India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)

Why in News?
• The Union Cabinet approved Kaynes Semicon Pvt Ltd's plan to establish a semiconductor unit in Sanand,
Gujarat, with an investment of ₹3,300 crore to produce 60 lakh chips per day.

MINISTRY OF HEAVY INDUSTRIES

1.2 PLI scheme “National Programme on Advanced Chemistry Cell Battery Storage”
Why in News?
• Reliance Industries Ltd has been awarded 10 GWh ACC capacity under the scheme based on Quality &
Cost Based Selection (QCBS) mechanism.

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1.3 PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE)
Scheme
Why in News?
• The Union Cabinet has approved PM E-DRIVE Scheme with an outlay of Rs. 10,900 crore over a period of
two years.

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1.4 PM-eBus Sewa – Payment Security Mechanism (PSM) scheme
Why in News?
• The Union Cabinet has approved the “PM-eBus Sewa-Payment Security Mechanism (PSM) scheme” for
procurement and operation of e-buses by Public Transport Authorities (PTAs).

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 MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST and CLIMATE CHANGE

1.5 National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)

Why in News?
• Under NACP, a performance-based grant of Rs. 19,612 crore has been allocated to 131 cities for
implementation of city action plans from 2019-20 to 2025-26.
• 3776 hectares of Nagar Van/Vatikas have been created with Rs. 142 crore under Nagar Van Yojana of the
Ministry in 64 cities of NCAP.

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 MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT and ENTREPRENEURSHIP

1.6 Skill India Mission

Why in News?
• Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship signed an MoU with Swiggy to launch the 'Swiggy Skills'
initiative.
• The initiative provides employment, training, and skilling opportunities in food delivery, restaurant operations,
and retail management.
• It aims to benefit 2.4 lakh Swiggy delivery partners and restaurant staff by offering skill development courses,
certifications, and training through the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH).
• It also offers internships, recruitment, and training opportunities for youth trained under MSDE programs, with
plans to recruit 3,000 individuals in Swiggy's operations.

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 MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE

1.7 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PMKMY)

Why in News?
• PMKMY has completed 5 successful years since its inception. As of August 2024, a total of 23.38 lakh farmers
have joined the scheme.
• Bihar leads with over 3.4 lakh registrations while Jharkhand ranks second with over 2.5 lakh registrations,
followed by Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.

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1.8 National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP)
Why in News?
• Over 17 lakh oil palm saplings were planted, covering 12,000 hectares in 15 states, benefiting 10,000 farmers
as part of the Mega Oil Palm Plantation Drive under the National Mission on Edible Oil - Oil Palm.
• The drive, launched on July 15, 2024, and continuing until September 15, 2024, saw participation from states
like Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and others.
• It involved awareness workshops, plantation campaigns, and events organized in collaboration with oil palm
processing companies such as Patanjali Food Pvt. Ltd., Godrej Agrovet, and 3F Oil Palm Ltd.

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 MINISTRY OF HEALTH and FAMILY WELFARE

1.9 Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)

Why in News?
• The Union Cabinet has approved health coverage for all senior citizens aged 70 and above under AB PM-JAY. It
will cover 4.5 crore families and 6 crore senior citizens.
• PM-JAY is the largest publicly funded health assurance scheme globally, offering ₹5 lakh annual coverage per
family for secondary and tertiary care to 55 crore people.
• PM-JAY scheme has authorized a total of 7.79 crore hospital admissions, amounting to more than Rs. 1 lakh
crores in financial coverage till August 2024.
Additional Information:
• PM-JAY was extended to include 37 lakh Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs), Anganwadi Workers
(AWWs), and Anganwadi Helpers (AWHs) and their families, providing them with free healthcare benefits.

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1.10 Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)
Why in News?
• National Health Authority and IIT Kanpur signed an MoU to create AI-driven healthcare models under
Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
• Goal: To leverage AI for improved healthcare outcomes, reliable data access, and trustworthy AI model
validation.

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 MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

1.11 Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin)

Why in News?
• The government has relaxed exclusion criteria under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin).
• Now the families owning “two-wheelers, motorised fishing boats, refrigerators, landline phones” and earning “up
to Rs 15,000 per month” are eligible to avail the rural housing scheme.
• The parameters that will continue to result in “automatic exclusion” are:
o (Owning) motorised three/four-wheelers
o Mechanised three/ four-wheeler agricultural equipment
o Kisan Credit Card with credit limit of Rs 50,000 or above
o Household with any member as a government employee
o Household with non-agricultural enterprises registered with Government
o Any member of family paying income tax; Paying professional tax
o Land ownership ceiling of 2.5 acres or more of irrigated land.

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 MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY and DAIRYING

1.12 Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)

Why in News?
• The scheme was in news.

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 SECOND SECTION
1.13 CM–Kisan Yojana
Why in News?
• Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi has launched the CM Kisan Yojana.

CM–Kisan Yojana:

• Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi launched the CM-Kisan Yojana in Sambalpur, coinciding with
the Nuakhai festival.
• Beneficiaries: The scheme aims to benefit 46 lakh farmers, including landless farmers, who were
previously outside the PM-Kisan Yojana.
• Financial Aid: Eligible farmers will receive Rs 4,000 in two instalments through direct benefit transfer.
Landless farmers will get Rs 12,500 annually in three instalments.
• Scholarship: The Krushi Vidya Nidhi Yojna will provide scholarships for farmers’ children to pursue
higher technical education.
• Krushak Odisha Unified Portal: A single-window platform was launched to address agricultural queries
and grievances.

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 • Total Spend: The government will spend Rs 925 crore on the scheme.

1.14 Seven major schemes for improving farmers’ lives and livelihoods
Why in News?
• The Union Cabinet has approved seven schemes to improve farmers’ lives and increase their incomes at a
total outlay of Rs. 14,235.30 Crore. These schemes will be managed by Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’
Welfare.

The Union Cabinet has approved seven schemes to improve farmers’ lives and increase their incomes at a
total outlay of Rs. 14,235.30 Crore:
1. Digital Agriculture Mission: based on the structure of Digital Public Infrastructure, Digital Agriculture
Mission will use technology for improving farmers’ lives. The Mission has a total outlay of Rs 2.817 crores,
including a central government share of Rs. 1,940 Crore. It comprises two foundational pillars:
(i). Agri Stack – AgriStack is designed as a farmer-centric Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to streamline
services and scheme delivery to farmers. It comprises three key components:
a. Farmers registry
b. Village land maps registry
c. Crop Sown Registry
• AgriStack introduces a "Farmer ID" as a digital identity for farmers, akin to the Aadhaar card, linking key
data such as land records, livestock ownership, and benefits availed.
• Pilot projects have been conducted in six states: Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana, Punjab,
and Tamil Nadu.
• Key targets include:
o Creating digital identities for 11 crore farmers over three years (6 crore in FY 2024-25, 3 crore in
FY 2025-26, and 2 crore in FY 2026-27)
o Launching the Digital Crop Survey nationwide within two years, covering 400 districts in FY 2024-
25 and all districts in FY 2025-26

(ii). Krishi Decision Support System –Krishi Decision Support System (DSS) will integrate remote sensing data
on crops, soil, weather, and water resources into a comprehensive geospatial system. Expected to create
direct and indirect employment in agriculture, providing opportunities for around 2,50,000 trained local
youth and Krishi Sakhis.
a. Geospatial data
b. Drought/flood monitoring
c. Weather/satellite data
d. Groundwater/water availability data
e. Modelling for crop yield and insurance
The Mission has provision for
• Soil profile – detailed soil profile maps on a 1:10,000 scale for approximately 142 million
hectares of agricultural land
• Digital crop estimation
• Digital yield modelling
• Connect for crop loan
• Modern technologies like AI and Big Data
• Connect with buyers
• Bring new knowledge on mobile phones

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 2. Crop science for food and nutritional security: with a total outlay of Rs 3,979 crore. The initiative will
prepare farmers for climate resilience and provide for food security by 2047. It has following pillars:
1. Research and education
2. Plant genetic resource management
3. Genetic improvement for food and fodder crop
4. Pulse and oilseed crop improvement
5. Improvement of commercial crops
6. Research on insects, microbes, pollinators etc.

3. Strengthening Agricultural Education, Management and Social Sciences: with a total outlay of Rs 2,291
Crore the measure will prepare agriculture students and researchers for current challenges and comprises the
following:
1. Under Indian Council of Agri Research
2. Modernising agri research and education
3. In line with New Education Policy 2020
4. Use latest technology – Digital DPI, AI, big data, remote, etc
5. Include natural farming and climate resilience

4. Sustainable livestock health and production: with a total outlay of Rs 1,702 crore, the decision aims to
Increase farmers income from livestock and dairy. It comprises the following
1. Animal health management and veterinary education
2. Dairy production and technology development
3. Animal genetic resource management, production and improvement
4. Animal nutrition and small ruminant production and development

5. Sustainable development of Horticulture: with a total outlay of Rs 1129.30 crore the measure is aimed at
increasing farmers’ income from horticulture plants. It comprises the following
1. Tropical, sub-tropical and temperate horticulture crops
2. Root, tuber, bulbous and arid crops
3. Vegetable, floriculture, and mushroom crops
4. Plantation, spices, medicinal, and aromatic plants

6. Strengthening of Krishi Vigyan Kendra with an outlay of Rs 1,202 crore

7. Natural Resource Management with an outlay of Rs 1,115 crore

1.15 Scheme for Budgetary Support for Hydro Electric Projects (HEP)
Why in News?
• The Union Cabinet has approved the proposal of the Ministry of Power for modification of the scheme of
budgetary support for the cost of Enabling Infrastructure for Hydro Electric Projects (HEP) with a total outlay
of Rs. 12461 crore.
• The scheme would be implemented from FY 2024-25 to FY 2031-32.

Scheme for Budgetary Support for Hydro Electric Projects (HEP):

• Outlay: ₹12,461 crore
• Duration: FY 2024-25 to FY 2031-32
• Implemented by: Ministry of Power, Government of India
• Key Modifications:
1. Expanded Scope:

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 o Inclusion of construction costs for:
▪ Transmission lines from the power house to the nearest pooling point.
▪ Ropeways.
▪ Railway sidings.
▪ Communication infrastructure.
o Strengthening of existing roads and bridges near project locations.
2. Eligibility:
o Projects >25 MW, including private sector projects and Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs).
o Cumulative support for 31,350 MW of Hydro Power Projects and 15,000 MW of PSPs.
3. Budgetary Support:
o Up to ₹1 crore/MW for projects up to 200 MW.
o ₹200 crore + ₹0.75 crore/MW for projects >200 MW (with exceptions up to ₹1.5 crore/MW).
4. Project Consideration:
o Projects with Letter of Award for the first major package issued by 30 June 2028.
5. Approval Process:
o Appraisal by DIB/PIB and approval by Competent Authority under existing guidelines.
• Benefits:
o Faster hydro project development.
o Improved infrastructure in remote areas.
o Direct and indirect employment opportunities in construction, transportation, tourism, and small
businesses.
o Encourages new investments and timely project completion.

REFERENCE SECTION

SchemesTap – August 2024

Interest Equalization Scheme on Pre and Post Shipment Rupee Export Credit:
• The scheme tenure has been extended till 30th September 2024.

Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0:

• The Ministry of Women and Child Development has received the National Award for e-Governance 2024 (Gold)
for its Poshan Tracker initiative.
• The award was given for Government Process Re-engineering & Digital Transformation.

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):

• PMMSY scheme marks four years of its completion in September 2024. The following initiatives were launched on
this occasion:
o Announced Fisheries Cluster Development focusing on Pearl, Ornamental fisheries, and Seaweed
cultivation, with 3 clusters established.
o Launched Climate Resilient Coastal Fishermen Villages initiative for 100 villages with Rs. 200 crore
allocation.
o Introduced Drone Technology Pilot for fish transportation by CIFRI.
o Established Research & Breeding Centers for freshwater and marine species, with nodal institutes ICAR-
CIFA and ICAR-CMFRI.
o Set up 3 incubation centers for 100 fisheries start-ups.
o Allocated Rs. 721.63 crore for Priority Projects like Aqua parks, Fish Markets, and Fishing Harbors.
o Highlighted Vessel Communication System with 1 lakh transponders for fishermen’s safety.
• Contribution of Fisheries Sector in Indian Economy
o Fisheries sector supports around 30 million people, especially from marginalized communities.
o Fish production of 175.45 lakh tons in FY 2022-23

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 o India is the third largest fish producing country in the world, contributing about 1.09% to the country’s
Gross Value Added (GVA) and over 6.724% to the agricultural GVA.

National Green Hydrogen Mission:

• Second edition of the International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2024) was being inaugurated in Delhi.
• Ambitious targets for green hydrogen was unveiled – $100 Billion Investment and 5 Million Metric Tons
Production by 2030.

SchemesTap – July 2024

Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM):
News 1:
• A study published in ‘Nature’ Science Journal reveals that the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) has significantly
reduced infant and under-five mortality rates in India, averting 60,000 – 70,000 infant deaths annually.
• The study used data from 2011-2020, covering 35 Indian states and 640 districts.
• The study used two-way fixed effects regression models to control for variables like sociodemographic, wealth,
and healthcare at the district level, ensuring a thorough analysis of sanitation and child mortality.
• Key finding:
o A 10% increase in toilet access resulted in a 0.9-point reduction in infant mortality rate (IMR) and a 1.1-
point reduction in under-five mortality rate (U5MR).
o Districts with over 30% toilet coverage saw reductions of 5.3 IMR and 6.8 U5MR per 1,000 live births.
o Over 117 million toilets were built since 2014 with a public investment of over ₹1.4 lakh crore.
o SBM’s success is attributed to its unique combination of toilet construction, Information, Education, and
Communication (IEC), and community engagement.
o The study also suggests SBM reduced exposure to faecal-oral pathogens, lowering diarrhoea and
malnutrition cases.
o The findings highlight the importance of continuing sanitation efforts to further reduce child mortality.
News 2:
• Swachhta Hi Seva Campaign 2024 is being observed from 17th September to 2nd October 2024 to mark the 10th
anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission.
• Theme: "Swabhav Swachhata, Sanskar Swachhata".

SchemesTap – June 2024

National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM):
• Ministry of Textiles has launched the Compendium of the National Technical Textiles Mission and also
awarded confirmation certificates to 11 approved Start-Ups under NTTM.
• Government has set $10 bn export target for technical textiles by 2030.

Atal Innovation Mission:

• 20th Technical Advisory Committee Meeting: Reviewed MedTech Mitra’s progress, which aids MedTech
startups in clinical evaluation, regulatory support, and product uptake.
• Book Launch: Released the 6th edition of ‘Innovations for You’, showcasing 50 Life Sciences and
Biotechnology entrepreneurs focusing on diagnostics, therapeutics, bioengineering, and drug discovery.

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Government
Schemes
(16th to 30th September 2024)

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Contents
Government Schemes (16th to 30th September 2024) .............................................................................................25
FIRST SECTION ............................................................................................................................................................27
MINISTRY OF FINANCE................................................................................................................................................27
1.16 NPS Vatsalya ...................................................................................................................................................27
1.17 Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) .....................................................................................................................28
MINISTRY OF CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS...............................................................................................................29
1.18 Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) ...........................................................................29
MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY.................................................................................................................30
1.19 Make in India ..................................................................................................................................................30
MINISTRY OF TOURISM ..............................................................................................................................................31
1.20 Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM JUGA) ..........................................................................31
MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT .........................................................................................................................33
1.21 Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) .........................................33
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE ..................................................................................................35
1.22 Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) ................................................................35
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY .....................................................................................................................37
1.23 National Quantum Mission (NQM).................................................................................................................37
1.24 Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) .....................................................................................................39
SECOND SECTION........................................................................................................................................................40
1.25 Scheme for Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) .................................................................................40
1.26 Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas (DTVSV) Scheme, 2024......................................................................................41
1.27 INSPIRE MANAK (Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research – Million Minds Augmenting National
Aspiration and Knowledge) ........................................................................................................................................42
1.28 Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio-RIDE) Scheme .....................42
REFERENCE SECTION ..................................................................................................................................................43

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 FIRST SECTION

MINISTRY OF FINANCE

1.16 NPS Vatsalya

Why in News?
• Ministry of Finance has launched the ‘NPS Vatsalya’ scheme. The launch was simultaneously organised at
75 locations throughout the country, with distribution of over 250 PRAN Cards to minor subscribers.

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1.17 Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Why in News?
• For the current quarter, from July 1 to September 30, 2024, SSY accounts offer an interest rate of 8.2% per
annum, compounded annually.

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 MINISTRY OF CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZERS

1.18 Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)

Why in News?
• Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Bureau of India (PMBI) and Coal India Ltd have signed an MoU for
opening of Jan Aushadhi Kendras in the premises of every coal field, selected hospitals or any suitable
location specified or decided by Coal India Limited.

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 MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY

1.19 Make in India

Why in News?
• ‘Make in India’ initiative has completed 10 years since its launch.
• Electronics manufacturing grew from ₹1.9 lakh crore in 2014-15 to ₹9.52 lakh crore in 2023-24, with
22.7% export growth.
• 99.2% of phones sold in India are now made domestically, with exports rising from ₹1,566 crore in 2014-15
to ₹1.2 lakh crore in 2023-24.
• This initiative saw record FDI inflows, driven by simplified rules and improved ease of doing business.
• FDI rose from $45.14 billion in 2014-15 to $84.83 billion in 2021-22. Between April 2014 and March 2024,
India attracted $667.41 billion, reflecting its global investment appeal.

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 MINISTRY OF TOURISM

1.20 Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM JUGA)

Why in News?
• Mana village in Chamoli's Joshimath (Uttarakhand) block has been selected under the ‘Pradhan Mantri
Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan’ to improve the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities.
• Mana – home to the ‘Bhotiya tribe’, is considered as the first village in India, due to its proximity to the Indo-
Tibetan border.
• India has a tribal population of 10.45 crore, as per the 2011 census, with over 705 tribal communities spread
across the country.

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 MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

1.21 Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM)

Why in News?
• Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) under DAY-NRLM collaborated with the Institute for What Works to
Advance Gender Equality (IWWAGE) to host the National Conclave on Gender Mainstreaming in New Delhi.
• Focus: Strengthening gender-responsive community institutions and advancing gender integration in DAY-NRLM.

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 MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE

1.22 Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)

Why in News?
• Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of PM-AASHA scheme till the FY 2025-26.
• Total financial outgo: ₹35,000 crore during 15th Finance Commission Cycle (2025-26).
• PM-AASHA will now have the components of Price Support scheme (PSS), Price Stabilization Fund (PSF), Price
Deficit Payment Scheme (POPS) and Market Intervention Scheme (MIS).
• 25% of national production of pulses, oilseeds & copra will be procured at MSP starting in the 2024-25 season,
except for Tur, Urad, and Masur which will have 100% procurement.
• Enhanced government guarantee of ₹45,000 crore for the procurement of pulses, oilseeds, and copra at MSP
through eSamridhi and eSamyukti portals.
Additional Information:
• Government has launched revised “Price Monitoring System (PMS) App – PMS App 4.0”, increasing total
number of food commodities from 22 to 38.
• 16 additional food commodities added are – Jowar, Bajra, Ragi, Maida, Suji, Black Pepper, Coriander, Cumin
Seed, Red Chillies, Turmeric, Banana, Desi Ghee, Butter, Eggs, Besan, and Brinjal.

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 MINISTRY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

1.23 National Quantum Mission (NQM)

Why in News?
• Ministry of Science and Technology announced the establishment of Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) for NQM.
• These T-Hubs will focus on research and innovation in quantum computing, communication, sensing, and
materials, positioning India at the forefront of global quantum technology.
• Launched four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) and 14 Technical Groups across 17 states and 2 Union Territories.
• The four T-Hubs are set up at IISc Bengaluru, IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, and IIT Delhi, specializing in Quantum
Computing, Communication, Sensing & Metrology, and Materials & Devices respectively.
• The T-Hubs will operate under the Hub-Spoke-Spike model to enhance coordination among institutions and
pool resources for quantum research.
• Institutes involved include IITs, IISERs, ISRO, TIFR, BITS, CDAC, and more, ensuring a wide network of research in
quantum technologies across India.
BharatGen:
• World's first government-funded Multimodal Large Language Model project, focusing on AI in Indian
languages. It emphasizes social equity and inclusivity, benefiting all segments of Indian society.
• Spearheaded by IIT Bombay under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-
ICPS), with collaboration from premier academic institutes like IIT Bombay, IIIT Hyderabad, IIT Mandi etc.
• Aims to create AI systems that generate high-quality text and multimodal content in various Indian languages.
• Key Features:
o Focus on multilingual and multimodal AI covering India’s diverse linguistic landscape.
o India-centric data collection ensures accurate representation of India's languages, dialects, and cultural
contexts.
o Open-source platform for democratizing access to AI technologies, enabling affordable and efficient AI
application development.
• Timeline and Impact: The project aims for completion within two years (by July 2026) and will benefit
government, private, educational, and research institutions.

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1.24 Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)
Why in News?
• National Health Authority and IIT Kanpur signed an MoU to create AI-driven healthcare models under
Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
• Goal: To leverage AI for improved healthcare outcomes, reliable data access, and trustworthy AI model
validation.

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 SECOND SECTION
1.25 Scheme for Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX)
Why in News?
• Indian Army signed its eighth procurement contract under Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) for
'Generation of Quantum Secure Key (Quantum Key Distribution)' with QuNu Labs.
• QuNu Labs proposed a 200 km single hop Quantum Key Distribution in iDEX's Open Challenge 2.0, replacing
algorithm-based encryption systems, enhancing security, and reducing manpower requirements.
• Currently, the Indian Army has 74 projects under iDEX, supporting 77 startups through ADITI, DISC, and
Open Challenge schemes for developing cutting-edge solutions.

Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX):

• Launch Year: 2018

• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Defence
• Aim: Foster innovation and technology development in Defence and Aerospace Sector by engaging
industries, including MSMEs, start-ups, individual innovators, R&D institutes, and academia, and promote
self-reliance.
• Objectives:
o Facilitate rapid development of new, indigenized, and innovative technologies for Indian defence
and aerospace sector.
o Create a culture of engagement with innovative startups to encourage co-creation for defence
and aerospace.
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 o Empower a culture of technology co-creation and co-innovation within the defence and
aerospace sectors.
• Target: To provide financial support to nearly 300 start-ups/MSMEs/individual innovators and about 20
Partner incubators through DIO (Defence Innovation Organisation).
• Type of Scheme: Central Sector Scheme.
Key Features:
• Budgetary support of Rs 498.78 crore for the next 5 years from 2021-22 to 2025-26.
• Founder members: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).
• Funded and managed by Defence Innovation Organisation (DIO), a 'not-for-profit' company as per
Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013 for this purpose.
• DIO will provide high-level policy guidance to iDEX while functioning as the executive arm to carry out all
required activities.
• Under iDEX, the Government focuses on innovation and design & development, supporting start-ups
and innovators for successful prototype development.
• iDEX Prime framework was launched in 2022 to support start-ups with Grant-in-Aid up to Rs. 10 crore to
enable the development of high-end solutions.

1.26 Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas (DTVSV) Scheme, 2024

Why in News?
• Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has notified Rules and Forms for Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas (DTVSV)
Scheme, 2024. The Scheme is to come into force with effect from 1st October 2024.

Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas (DTVSV) Scheme, 2024:

• Launch Date: 1st October 2024
• Nodal Agency: Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
• Objective: To resolve pending income tax disputes and reduce litigation.
• Goal: Aimed at managing tax litigation and expediting settlement processes.
Key Features:
• Lesser Settlement Amounts:
o A ‘new appellant’ will pay a lesser settlement amount than an ‘old appellant.’
o Taxpayers who file declarations before 31st Dec 2024 will have lower settlement amounts
compared to those who file after.
• Forms:
o Form-1: Declaration and Undertaking by the appellant.
o Form-2: Certificate issued by Designated Authority.
o Form-3: Intimation of payment by appellant.
o Form-4: Order for Full and Final Settlement by Designated Authority.
• Separate Forms for Each Dispute: If both appellant and income-tax authority have filed appeals for the
same order, a single Form-1 will suffice.
• Electronic Filing: Forms 1 and 3 must be filed electronically via the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal.
• Legislation: Enacted via Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 (sections 88 to 99).

Additional Information:
• With a 10% tax payment set to increase from 1 January 2025, companies must assess pending tax litigations
from both cost-benefit and non-tax perspectives.
• Vivas se Vishwas (VSV) 1.0 successfully resolved over 146,000 cases, leading to ₹540 billion being collected
by the government.

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1.27 INSPIRE MANAK (Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research – Million
Minds Augmenting National Aspiration and Knowledge)
Why in News?
• The scheme was in news.

INSPIRE MANAK (Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research - Million Minds Augmenting National
Aspiration and Knowledge):
• Launch Year: 2010
• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Science and Technology, Department of Science and Technology (DST)
• Implementing Agency: National Innovation Foundation (NIF) – India, an autonomous institute of DST
• Aim: To foster a culture of innovation and creativity among young students by inviting innovative ideas
and projects from school students across India.
• Objectives:
o Encourage students from grades 6 to 10 to participate and propose original ideas that have the
potential for social or economic impact.
o Develop a national-level ecosystem to identify and nurture scientific talent at a young age.
o Promote a scientific mindset among school students, especially in rural and underserved areas.
o Strive for gender and geographical diversity by promoting inclusive participation.
• Target Group: School students from grades 6 to 10 across India, with a focus on rural areas and
underrepresented groups.
Key Features:
• Participation: Involves students from all States and Union Territories of India.
• Annual Cycle: Each year, school students submit project ideas. The top ideas are shortlisted and
presented at district, state, and national-level competitions.
• National-Level Exhibition & Project Competition (NLEPC): Selected projects from across the country are
displayed and the best innovations are awarded at the national level.
• Collaboration with Atal Tinkering Labs: Helps winners further develop their projects using available
resources.
• Gender Inclusion: 52% of participants in the 2022-23 cycle were girls.
• Key Achievements:
o In 2022-23, the scheme received 7.96 lakh applications from 777 districts across India.
o Top 31 young innovators were felicitated at the National-Level Exhibition in 2024.

1.28 Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio-RIDE)

Scheme
Why in News?
• Union Cabinet has approved continuation of the two umbrella schemes of Department of Biotechnology
(DBT), merged as one scheme – ‘Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development
(Bio- RIDE)’ with a new component namely Biomanufacturing and Biofoundry.

Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio- RIDE):

• Launch Year: 2024
• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Science and Technology, Department of Biotechnology
• Objectives:
o Promote Bio-Entrepreneurship: Provides seed funding, incubation, and mentorship to startups.

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 o Advance Innovation: Offers grants and incentives for cutting-edge research in synthetic biology,
biopharmaceuticals, bioenergy, bioplastics.
o Facilitate Industry-Academia Collaboration: Accelerates commercialization of bio-based
products and technologies by connecting academic institutions, research bodies, and industry.
o Encourage Sustainable Biomanufacturing: Promotes environmentally sustainable practices
aligned with India's green goals.
o Support Research through Extramural Funding: Funds universities, research institutions, and
individuals for research in agriculture, healthcare, bioenergy, and sustainability.
o Nurturing Human Resources: Holistic support for students, young researchers, and scientists;
focuses on capacity building and skill development in biotechnology.
• Total Outlay: ₹9,197 crore for the period 2021-2026 (15th Finance Commission)
• Components:
o Biotechnology Research and Development (R&D)
o Industrial & Entrepreneurship Development (I&ED)
o Biomanufacturing and Biofoundry (New Component)
▪ Initiates sustainable development aligned with the "Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE)"
mission.
▪ Focuses on creating bio-based products for healthcare, agriculture, and environmental
sustainability.
• Vision – Contributes towards achieving a US$300 billion bioeconomy by 2030 and aligns with the vision
of 'Viksit Bharat 2047.
• Healthcare, Agriculture, and Sustainability: Tackles national and global challenges through bio-
innovation.
• Skilled Workforce Development: Expands India's workforce in biotechnology and fosters
entrepreneurship.

REFERENCE SECTION

SchemesTap – August 2024

Nagar Van Yojana:
• Under the scheme, 111 Nagar Vans approved, exceeding the target of 100 under the 100 Days Action Plan to
enhance urban greenery.
• The scheme offers Rs. 4 lakh per hectare for creating and maintaining urban forests, encouraging citizen and
stakeholder involvement.

Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY):

• Over 35.4 crore Ayushman cards issued, providing extensive health coverage across India.
• Scheme operational in 33 States and UTs, excluding NCT Delhi, West Bengal, and Odisha.
• 7.79 crore hospital admissions authorized, offering ₹1,07,125 crores in financial coverage.
• 49% of Ayushman cards and 3.61 crore hospital admissions utilized by women, promoting gender equity in
healthcare.
• Portability feature enables treatment at any empanelled hospital nationwide; 11.9 lakh hospitalizations worth
₹3,100 crores authorized under this feature.
• 30,529 hospitals empanelled, including 17,063 public and 13,466 private hospitals.
• Wide range of medical procedures covered, with significant hospital admissions across specialties.

Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0:

• Closing ceremony of 7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2024 held in Ranchi, Jharkhand.
• Over 12.86 crore activities conducted across all 36 States/UTs, including 2.4 crore activities on anaemia and 2 crore
on growth monitoring.
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• 86 lakh activities related to environmental sustainability under "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" were organized.
• Unique initiatives like Assam's 'Hemoglobin Queens' recognized adolescent girls with better hemoglobin levels.

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM):

• Over 67 crore Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA) created, more than 42 crore health records linked to
ABHA. 1.3 lakh facilities are ABDM-enabled, including 17,000 private ones.
• 3.3 lakh health facilities and 4.7 lakh healthcare professionals registered in the National Healthcare Providers
Registry.

SchemesTap – July 2024

Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM):
• Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation (DDWS), Ministry of Jal Shakti, in collaboration with the Ministry of
Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has launched the Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) Campaign 2024, celebrating 10
Years of Swachh Bharat Mission.
• Theme: "Swabhav Swachhata, Sanskar Swachhata".
• Ministry emphasized the need to adopt the core principles of ‘Swabhav’ (behavior), ‘Sanskar’ (values),
‘Zimmedari’ (responsibility), and ‘Bhaagidari’ (collective participation) in the campaign.
• SHS 2024 campaign focuses on the Cleanliness Target Units (CTUs), which will transform over 6 lakh difficult and
dirty spots across India.
• Over 11.6 crore toilets constructed since SBM's launch in 2014, ensuring Open Defecation Free (ODF) status for
India, along with 2.95 lakh ODF Plus Model Villages across rural India.

PM Vishwakarma Yojana:
• Fabindia has partnered with the Ministry of MSME under the PM Vishwakarma Scheme to support traditional
artisans across India.
Key Objectives of Collaboration:
• Market Integration: Fabindia will integrate products made by artisans into its retail network, offering a platform
for showcasing and selling these products.
• Capacity Building: Fabindia will provide training and skill development programs to help artisans improve their
craftsmanship and incorporate modern design trends and technology.
• Branding & Promotion: Fabindia will promote artisan products through its robust marketing channels, both
online and offline, ensuring greater visibility and demand for authentic handmade Indian crafts.
• Sustainability & Preservation of Traditional Crafts: The partnership aims to preserve and promote India's rich
cultural heritage by supporting traditional artisans, ensuring the sustainability of their crafts.

Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation 2.0 (AMRUT 2.0):
• Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has recently approved the Jal Hi AMRIT Scheme to promote effective
water management.
• Launched under AMRUT 2.0, it incentivizes states and Union Territories (UTs) to ensure efficient operation of
sewage treatment plants (STPs) to produce high-quality, recyclable treated water.
• Clean Water Credits will be awarded in terms of Star-rating between 3 stars to 5 stars certificate valid for six
months.
• Financial incentives will be provided to STPs achieving Clean Water Credits of 3 stars or higher in specified
categories.

Scheme for Expansion and Modernisation of Fire Services in States:

• Rs 890.69 crore has been allocated to five states for expanding and modernizing fire services.
• Additional Information – The 'Yuva Aapda Mitra Scheme' has been approved with a budget of Rs 470.50 crore
to train 2.31 lakh volunteers from NCC, NSS, NYKS, and Bharat Scouts and Guides in disaster response.

GOBARdhan (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan):

• Indore Municipal Corporation (IMC) has set up Asia’s largest municipal solid waste-based Bio-CNG plant,
producing 17,000 kg of Bio-CNG daily.
• The plant was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2022 under the GOBARdhan initiative.
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• The plant aligns with the circular economy vision, reusing resources and minimizing waste.
• The facility produces 100+ tonnes of compost daily, supporting local farms and promoting sustainable
agriculture.

SchemesTap – June 2024

Atal Pension Yojana (APY):
• Since its inception in 2015, 6.90 crore people have subscribed to the Atal Pension Yojana and a corpus worth
Rs 35,149 crore has been accumulated.

Agnipath Scheme:
• Indo-Russian joint venture ‘BrahMos Aerospace’ has announced reservation for Agniveers.
• 15% reservation of technical and general administration vacancies in various work centers.
• 50% reservation for security and administrative functions (where BrahMos have outsourced such tasks).
• 15% reservation in contractual vacancies through third-party contract staffing depending upon their
experience and qualification.
• The industry partners associated with BrahMos Aerospace will be encouraged to recruit at least 15% of
Agniveers in their establishments for tasks related to BAPL.

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