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Java Tutorial

About java

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7 views2 pages

Java Tutorial

About java

Uploaded by

mukhil.cs21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language designed to have as

few implementation dependencies as possible. It was developed by James Gosling and


released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. Java is widely used for building web applications,
mobile applications (especially Android), enterprise-level systems, and more. Here's a
breakdown of its key features:

Key Concepts in Java:

1. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Java follows OOP principles, meaning it


organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic.
Key OOP concepts in Java include:
o Encapsulation: Wrapping data (variables) and code (methods) together into a
single unit called a class.
o Inheritance: A class can inherit properties and behaviors (methods) from
another class.
o Polymorphism: Java allows methods to have the same name but behave
differently depending on the object calling them.
o Abstraction: Hiding complex details and showing only the essentials of an
object.
2. Platform Independence (WORA): Java is designed to be platform-independent at
both the source and binary levels. Its slogan is "Write Once, Run Anywhere"
(WORA), meaning code can run on any device that has a Java Virtual Machine
(JVM), regardless of the underlying architecture.
3. Java Virtual Machine (JVM): Java programs are compiled into bytecode, which is
executed by the JVM. This ensures that Java programs can run on any platform that
has a JVM implementation.
4. Garbage Collection: Java has automatic memory management, which means that the
JVM takes care of allocating and deallocating memory, reducing the chances of
memory leaks and other memory-related issues.
5. Multithreading: Java allows the execution of multiple threads (small units of a
process) simultaneously, which can lead to better performance in certain applications.
6. Security: Java has several built-in security features, such as runtime checking,
bytecode verification, and a security manager that sets access restrictions to Java
classes.
7. Standard Library: Java comes with a rich standard library (Java API) that provides
many useful classes for tasks like data structure manipulation, networking,
multithreading, database access, and more.

Common Uses of Java:

• Web Development: Java is used for building server-side applications with


frameworks like Spring and JavaServer Pages (JSP).
• Mobile Development: Android development primarily uses Java (though Kotlin is
now also popular).
• Enterprise Applications: Java is a preferred language for large, distributed, and
enterprise-scale systems (Java EE).
• Desktop Applications: Java Swing and JavaFX are used for developing desktop
graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
• Big Data Technologies: Java is used in Hadoop, Apache Spark, and other big data
technologies.
Example Code:
java
Copy code
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!"); // This prints Hello, World!
to the console
}
}

This is a simple Java program that prints "Hello, World!" to the console.

Why Learn Java?

• Widely used in industry: Java is a core language for many applications across
various domains, making it valuable for software developers.
• Strong community support: As a mature language, Java has a large and active
community.
• Versatile: Java is used for web, mobile, desktop, and enterprise applications.
• High demand: Java developers are in demand in the software industry, especially in
large companies.

Java continues to evolve, with recent versions adding new features like functional
programming elements (lambdas) and modules to keep the language modern and versatile.

4o

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