Future Simple

English Story and Quotes 3 августа, 2020
Future Simple
1. Kelasi oddiy zamoni(Simple Future) biz egaga Will yordamchi fe’lini qo’shish orqali
yasaymiz. O’zbekchada will ning aniq tarjimasi yo’q ammo asosan a yoki y
qo’shimchasiga to’gri keladi: kelaman, o’qiyman
Ega + will + V: I will open the door – Eshikni ochaman

2.Simple Futurening bo‘lishsiz shakli will yordamchi fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasini
qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: O’zbekchada may qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi: o’qimayman,
kelmaydi
Ega + will + not(won’t) + V: She will not be at school tomorrow- U ertaga maktabda bo’lmaydi
3. So‘roq shaklini yasashda will yordamchi fe’li eganing oldiga o‘tkaziladi:

Will + ega + V?: Will you arrive on time? –Siz o’z vaqtida kelasizmi?
Eslatma: I va We ya’ni birinchi shaxs birlik va ko’plikga biz shall ishlatishimiz mumkin…
Future Simple ishlatilishi

1. Simple Future kelasi zamonda sodir bo‘ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun
ishlatiladi:
▪ He will return to Tashkent in a few days.-U bir necha kun ichida Toshkentga qaytib keladi
2. Biz tez tez “ I think” I don’t think so’zlari bilan kelasi zamoni ishlatamiz.
▪ I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow – Men ertaga sport zaliga boraman deb o'ylayman
3. Biz tez tez future simple ni kelasi zamon haqida bashorat qilishda ishlatamiz. Bunda ish-harakat
rejalashtirilmagan bo’ladi. Va biz kelasi zamonda nima sodir bo’ladi deb o’ylasak o’shani aytamiz:
▪ Abror: Do you think Nargiza will pass exam?- Nima deb o’ylisan Nargiza imtixonda o’tadimi?
Madina: Yes, she will pass easly – Ha, u osonlikcha imtixondan o’tadi
Izoh: She will pass bu u imtixonadan o’tishni rejalashtirgan degani emas. Shunchaki Madina
nima sodir bo’lishini bashorat qilyabdi. U o’z fikrini bayon qilyabdi u Nargizani oson imtixondan
o’tadi deb o’ylayabdi va bashorat qilmoqda. Qachonki biz kelasi zamonda nimadur sodir bo’lshini
bashorat qilsak will/won’t ishlatamiz
4. Biz tez tez will ni quydagi so’zlar bilan ishlatamiz

probably She will probably come late tonight
I expect I haven’t spoken to my darling. I expect she’ll phone this evening
Sure Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you’ll pass
I think/ don’t I think I will have a holiday next year
think
I wonder I wonder what will happen
GOING TO
Going to zamon emas. Shunchaki struktura. Kelasi zamonda bajarishni niyat qilingan ish-
harakatlar uchun ishlatamiz
Future Simple | Nomozov Boysoat Page 1

1. Biz going to konstruksiyasini darak shaklini egadan kegin to be ning egaga mos
shakli va going to ga fe’lning oddiy shaklini qo’shish orqali yasayamiz. O’zbekchada
moqchi qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. O’qimoqchiman, kelmoqchi
Ega+am/is/are+going to + V: I am going to buy a new car – Men yangi mashina sotib

olmoqchiman
2. Going to ni inkor shaklini to be dan kegin not yuklamasni qo’yish orqali yasaladi.
O’zbekchada moqchimas qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. Kelmoqchimas,
o’qimoqchimasman
Ega+ am/is/are + not + going to + V: She is not going to read – U o’qimoqchimas
3. Going to ni so’roq shaklini to be fe’lini egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaymiz.

O’zbekchada moqchimi? qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi : sotib olmoqchimi?
kelmoqchimi?
Am/is/are+ Ega + going to + V: Are you going to paint the house? – Uyni bo’yamoqchimisiz
Going to ishlatilishi
1. Biz going to ni rejalashtirilgan yoki qilishni maqsad, niyat qilgan ish-harakatlarni
aytishda ishlatamiz. Biz suxbat jarayonidan oldin nimanidur qilishni reja qilgan yoki
maqsad qilgan bo’lsak va o’sha reja qilgan yoki maqsad qilgan narsamizni
ifodalashda going to dan foydalanamiz. Biz gaprishdan oldin allaqachon reja qilib
qo’ygan bo’lamiz
▪ I am going to learn English next year – Men kelasi yili ingliz tilini o’rganmoqchiman
I am going to learn English next year – Men kelasi yili ingliz tilini
o’rganmoqchiman
Past Present Future
Biror narsani qilishga qaror Bu biz gapiryotgan payt Bu ish harakat(maqsadimiz)
shuyerda o’tgan zamonda sodir bo’ladigan payt
qabul qilnadi.
Ingliz tilini o’rganishag Men hozir sizlarga aytib Men Ingliz tilini o’rganishni
qachon qaror qabul beryabman rejamni gapriyotgan paytimda
qildim? Gapiryotgan qarorimni bu hozir sodir boshlamayman. Presentda
paytdan oldin o’rganishga bo’lyapti Ko’rib turibsizlar sodir bo’lmaydi. Ish-harakat
qaror qabul qilgandim lekin bajarishga qarorni kelasi zamonda sodir
oldin qabul qilganman bo’ladi.
2. Biz going to ishlatadigan ikkinchi holatimiz bu bashorat qilishda. Biz kelasi

zamonda biror narsa aniq sodir bo’ladi deb o’ylasak va hozirgi vaziyatda o’sha ishni
sodir bo’lshini biror belgi bildirib tursa…
▪ The sky is very black. It's going to rain. – Osmon qora bulut. Yomg’ir yog’adi(yog’moqchi)

▪ It's 8.30! You're going to miss your train! - Soat 8.30! Siz poezdga o’tkazib yuborasiz
Izoh: E’tibor belgan bo’lsangiz gapruvchi yomg’ir yog’ishiga ishonyabdi sabab bunga belgi
ham bor belgi qoidada aytilgandek hozirgi zamonda ko’rnib turadi deb osmon qop-qora bu
belgi…
Ikkinchi misolga e’tibor bering unda Soat belgi bo’b turibdi gaprish ohangidan malumki u
kechikish aniq gapruvchi bunga qattiq ishonayabdi. Balkim poyezd 8.35 jo’nab ketar…
▪ I crashed the company car. My boss isn't going to be very happy! - Kompaniyaning
mashinasini urib oldim. Mening xo'jayinim juda xursand bo'lmaydi!
✓ Bu hamma misollarda belgi bor hozirda ko’rnib turgan. Belgilar : (black sky, the
time, damaged car) va bu holatlar bizga kelasda nima sodir bo’lishi haqida bizga
ishonch va zo’r go’ya beryabdi
3. Biz going to o’tgan zamon shaklini ya’ni was/were going to ni o’tgan zamonda nimadur
bajarishni qaroq qilamiz lekin o’sha narsa sodir bo’lmasa ishlatamiz. O’zbekchagda
..moqchi edi… qo’shimchasiga to’gri keladi
▪ I was going to tell him but I forgot. – Men unga aytmoqchi edim ammo unutdim...
Will or Going to?

❖ Biz will va going to ni kelasi zamon uchun ishlatamiz ammo ularni beradigan ma’nosi
va ishlatilishida farqi bor. Biz will gapriyotganda biror narsa bajarishga qaror qilsak
ishlatamiz ya’ni tez qaror deyladi bu shundoq birdaniga miyangizga kelgan qaror,
going to esa gaprishdan oldin qabul qilgan narsalarimiz uchun ishlatamiz. Pastda
jadval orqali ikkalasni farqini ko’rib chiqamiz:
Will+ infinitive be going to + infinitive
Gapirayotgan paytdagi qaror: Gaprilayotgandan oldin qabul qilingan
qaror:
Abror : There's no milk.(sut yo’q)
Botir: Really? In that case, I'll go and get some later(birozdan kegin)
some.(Rostan? Unday bo’lsa, men borib ozroq Akmal: There's no milk.(sut yo’q)
olib kelaman) Botir: I know. Abror told me. I'm going to go
and get some when this TV programme
Bu misolda ko’rishmiz mumkin Abror Botirga finishes. (bilaman, Abror menga aytdi. Men
sut yo’qligini aytdi va Botir gapiryotgan borib ozgina sut olib kelmoqchiman, TV
paytda qaror qabul qildi. U oldindan dastur tugagandan keyin)
bilmagandi sut yo’qligini va u buni suhbat
payti bildi va shu zahoti qaror qabul qildi.Bu
tez qaror deyladi(gapirlayotgan paytni Bu misolda ko’rshimiz mumkin birozdan
o’zidayoq) va biz tez qaror qaror qabul qilsak kegin Akmal Botirga sut yo’qligini aytdi.
will ishlatamiz. Shu sababli biz will ishlatdik Botir bilardi buni unga Abror aytgandi va
o’sha Abror bilan gaplashgan payti sut olib
kelishga qaror qilgandi. Biz gapirlayotgan
paydan oldin qaror qilib bo’lgan bo’lsak
going to ishlatamiz. Shu sababli going to
ishlatdik

Fikrga asoslangan bashoratlar: Bizga hozirgi zamonda ko’rnib turgan biror

belgi orqali bashorat qilishda:
Barcelona or Real Madrid? Who will win? It is 0-5. Real Madrid are going to win(Hisob
Abror: I think Real will win( Menimcha Real 0-5. Real yutmoqchi(yutadi))
Madrid yutadi.)
Buyerda ko’rshimiz mumkin hisob 0-5 Shu
sababli gapruvchi hozirda ko’rnib turgan
belgiga ya’ni hisobga qarab bashorat
Buyerda ko’rshimiz mumkin Abror o’z fikriga qilyabdi. U ishonadi Real g’alaba
asoslanib aytdi Real yutadi. Will ko’pincha “ I qozonishiga. …
think” I don’t think so’zlari bilan ishlatamiz.
Will modallashib kelasi zamonda taklif, talab, Biz bazida going to ni o’gzaki nutqda gonna
vada berish, tahdid va rad qilish ma’nosida holida ishlatamiz
ishlatiladi. • I’m gonna order a pizza.
• Offer(taklif) : That looks heavy. I will • I’m going to order a pizza.
help you – Bu juda og’irga ko’rinadi. Men
sizga yordam beraman
• Promise(vada): don’t worry. I won’t tell
anyone – xavotir olmang. Men hech
kimga aytmayman
• Threat(tahdid): If you don’t stop, I will
tell your mother – Agarda to’xtamasang,
onanga aytaman
• Refusal(rad etish)- She won’t listen to
anything I say – U men aytganlarimni
tinglamaydi(won’t= will not)

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English Story and Quotes 3 августа, 2020

Ega + will + V: I will open the door – Eshikni ochaman

3. So‘roq shaklini yasashda will yordamchi fe’li eganing oldiga o‘tkaziladi:

Future Simple ishlatilishi

4. Biz tez tez will ni quydagi so’zlar bilan ishlatamiz

Future Simple | Nomozov Boysoat Page 1

Ega+am/is/are+going to + V: I am going to buy a new car – Men yangi mashina sotib

3. Going to ni so’roq shaklini to be fe’lini egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaymiz.

2. Biz going to ishlatadigan ikkinchi holatimiz bu bashorat qilishda. Biz kelasi

Future Simple | Nomozov Boysoat Page 2

Will or Going to?

Future Simple | Nomozov Boysoat Page 3

Fikrga asoslangan bashoratlar: Bizga hozirgi zamonda ko’rnib turgan biror

Future Simple | Nomozov Boysoat Page 4

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