p

p
q
2

22
7 , 2

22
7 , 2

p
q

3 7 11
5 2 13

p
q
3 7 11
5 2 13
 am
an

p
q

1
2
1 2 2
2 2 2

2 1.414 5 6 7 13 14 15
2 2, 2, 2 4, 4, 4
12 13 14 11 12 13
7, 7, 7 4, 4, 4

5 6 7 13 14 15
1 2, 2, 2 4, 4, 4
12 13 14 11 12 13
2 7, 7, 7 4, 4, 4
1 2 2
2 2 2

1.414
2 2

am
an
9

3 3
6
9 3 6
8 2 2
2 6
3 6
1
12 7 -2
16 3
12 100 7 +2 7 -2
3 3
12 7 +2 7 +2
16 3 5 45
12 100
6 6 1
7 -2
6 6
12 12 7 +2 7 -2
3 3
6 6 7 +2 7 +2
6 6 5 45
12 12
4 0
6 27 0 4
2 2 3
2 3
4 0
6 27 0 4
2 2 3
2 3
11 5
x6 22.5 12.5
x3
11 5
22.5 12.5
x6 10 15
x3
6 2
5 5
23 225
10 15
6 2
23 225 5 5
 3 1
4 2
4 11

3 1
4 2
4 11

3
3

3
3

4 12
9 3
7 81
]4/36g ]9/16g
]16/25g ]5/16g
4 12

]4/36g ]9/16g
9 3
7 81 ]16/25g ]5/16g

2 100

2 100

2 23
225

2 23
225

2 7
5
7 7
1
2

2 7
5
7 7
1
2
 1 11
29 13
5 5

5 5
15 3
45 5
5
5 5
5

5 5
5

3 3
3 3

1
7 - 6
0.3r 7 6 7 6

3 10
9 3 1
0.3r 7- 6
7 6 7 6
3 10
9 3 6
7 5
0.47 1
7 5
47 47
99 90
0.47
6
7 5
1
47 47 7 5
99 90
0.001

1 1
999 1000
0.001

1 1
999 1000

3 37
13 4
1 11
29 13
3 37
13 4
 p
23 47 q p
23 47 q
p
q

3
p
q 3

3 4
5 5
3 4
1 5 5
2
1
2
45 20 5
45 20 5
5 2 8 5
5 2 8 5
5 2
5 2
]3 g
]3 g

2 2

0
0= 2
p
q 0
0= 2
p
q
 2 4 6 1
5 , 10 , 15 ( 3) -2 [a a -n = a n ]
1
=
( 3) 2
2 4 6
1
5 , 10 , 15 = 3 Ans
-8 + 4 -4
= 2 =- 2
- 8 + ]- 2g - 10
2

2 = 2 =- 5
-8 + 4 -4 2343
= 2 =- 2 23.43 = 100 Ans
2
- 8 + (- 2) - 10
2 = 2 =- 5

1 1
0+ 2 2 1 p
2 = 2 = 4 q
1 1
0+ 4 4 1
2 = 2 = 8 7
3, 5 , 2
1 1
0+ 2 2 1
2 = 2 = 4 p
1 1 q
0+ 4 4 1
2 = 2 = 8
7
3, 5 , 2
45 - 3 20 + 4 5
= 3#3#5-3 2#2#5+4 5
=3 5 -3#2 5 +4 5
=3 5 -6 5 +4 5
=7 5 -6 5
= 5 Ans p p
q q
( 5 + 2) 2 + ( 8 - 5 ) 2

> H
(a + b) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + 2ab
(a - b) 2 = a 2 + b 2 - 2ab
= ( 5 ) 2 + ( 2) 2 + 2 # 5 # 2
+ ( 8)2 + ( 5)2 - 2 8 # 5
= 5 + 2 + 2 10 + 8 + 5 - 2 2 # 2 # 2 # 5
= 7 + 2 10 + 13 - 2 # 2 2 # 5 p p
q q
= 7 + 2 10 + 13 - 4 10
= 20 - 2 10 Ans 3+4 7
2 = 2
( 5 + 2) 2 2 2 2
[a (a + b) = a + b + 2ab] 3+ 2
7 3 7
+2
= 1
= ( 5 ) 2 + ( 2) 2 + 2 5 # 2 2 2
6+7 13
= 5 + 2 + 2 10 2 = 2 = 13
= 7 + 2 10 Ans 2 2 4
 3+4 7
2 = 2 &
7 3 7
3+ 2 +2 344 172
& 990 = 495
= 1
2 2
6+7 13
2 = 2 = 13
2 2 4

0.23
&
&

&
23
& x = 99

0.347
& 3.47
&

&
344 172
& 990 = 495

0.23
&
& 3 3 # 6 18
5 = 5 # 6 = 30
4 4#6 24
5 = 5 # 6 = 30
& 19 20 21 22 23
= 30 , 30 , 30 , 30 , 30
23
& x = 99
3 3 # 6 18
0.347 5 = 5 # 6 = 30
& 3.47 4 4#6 24
5 = 5 # 6 = 30
&

19 20 21 22 23
= 30 , 30 , 30 , 30 and 30
 x
20

2 2
7 -7
7 7
2 -2

2 2
7 -7
x 7 7
20 2 -2
1
2

1
2

t
2

t
2

1
x

1
x
 1
x

1
x

2 5
5 -2

2 5
5 -2

1
x

1
x

x2

3 x2
y

3
y
 x
100

x
100
]361g3 + ]139g3
]361g2 - 361 # 139 + ]139g2

]361g3 + ]139g3
]361g - 361 # 139 + ]139g2
2
 12 # 15
2 2
7 -7 6 5
7 7 5 25
2 -2
12 # 15
2 2 6 5
7 -7
7 7 5 25
2 -2

13

1
2
13

1
2
5 5
2 -2
2
5

5 5
2 -2
2
5

1 1 1
x x2 x4

1 1 1
x x2 x4

1 2
x2 x
1 2
x2 x
 1
3x82, 2 x 99
1
3x82, 2 x 99

x82 + 4x 3 3x 99 + 4

x82 + 4x 3 3x 99 + 4

x2 - 2 2 x + 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

x2 - 2 2 x + 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 > H
2 2 2
(a + b) = a + b + 2ab
2 2 2 &
(a + b) = a + b + 2ab
&
&
&
142
& 2 = 71
&
&
&
&

&
&
&
&

1
x- x = 4
1
& (x - x ) 2 = 4 2
1 1
& x 2 + 2 - 2 # x # x = 16
x
1
& x + 2 - 2 = 16
2
x
1
x + 2 = 16 + 2 = 18
2

& x
1
x + 2 = 18 Ans
2
x
1
& (x 2 + 2 ) = (18) 2
x
1 1
& (x 2) 2 + ( 2 ) 2 + 2 # x 2 # 2 = 324
x x
1
& x 4 + 4 + 2 = 324
x
1
` x 4 + 4 = 324 - 2 = 322 Ans
x
&
1
& x- x = 4
& &
1
(x - x ) 2 = 4 2
&
1 1
142 & x 2 + 2 - 2 # x # x = 16
& 2 = 71
x
1
& x + 2 - 2 = 16
2
x
& 1
x 2 + 2 = 16 + 2 = 18
x
1
x 2 + 2 = 18 Ans
x
 1 1 1 1
& (x 2 + ) = (18) 2
x2 2 2 2
1 1 1 a 1
& (x 2) 2 + ( 2 ) 2 + 2 # x 2 # 2 = 324 & 2# 8 + 4 + 2 +b = 0
x x
& x 4 + 14 + 2 = 324 &
x
a b 1 1
1
` x 4 + 4 = 324 - 2 = 322 Ans 4+1 +4+2 =0
x
a b 1+2
& 4+1 + 4 =0
a + 4b 3
& 4 +4 =0
a + 4b -3
& 4 = 4
1
2 & a + 4b =- 3
1 1 1 &
& 2 2 2
1 a 1
& 2# 8 + 4 + 2 +b = 0
a b 1 1 &
& 4+1 +4+2 =0
a b 1+2 &
& 4+1 + 4 =0
30
& b = - 15
a + 4b 3
& 4 +4 =0
a + 4b -3
& 4 = 4
&
& a + 4b =- 3
& 20
& 4 =5

&
&
30
& b = - 15

&
20
& 4 =5

1
2
&
&
&
-7
& 3
-7 -7 -7
3 3 3
343 49
- 3 # 27 - 3
- 343 49 - 343 - 147 - 490
- = =
9 3 9 9
-7
3

&
&
-7
& 3
-7 -7 -7
3 3 3
343 49
- 3 # 27 - 3
- 343 49 - 343 - 147 - 490
- = =
9 3 9 9
-7
3

1 2
x2 + + 2 - 2x - x
x2
1 1 1
= x 2 + 2 + 2 # x # x - 2 (x + x )
x
1 1
= (x + x ) 2 - 2 (x + x )
1 1
= (x + x ) (x + x - 2) Ans
1 # #
2 6 4 = 12
1 # #
2 6 4 = 12
-c
a

-c
a

-c
b

-c
b
4 5
3 3
7
3

4 5
3 3
7
3
 2
3
2
3
2
3

2
3
2
3
2
3
 b b
-a a
a a
b -b

b b
-a a
a a
b -b

1 1
2 2 1
2
1
2
1 1
2 2
1
1 1 2
3 3 1
2

1 1
3 3
1 1
5 5

m1
m2
1 1
5 5

m1
m2
 1 1
2 2

5
3
3 1
5 2

5
1 1 3
2 2 3 1
5 2

1 1
2 2

1 1
6 6

1 1
6 6

1 1
2 2
 y
x
4 5
x
4

y
5
 (

(
2x - 12
( 3
2 # 0 - 12
y= 3
0 - 12
= 3
12
=- 3
=- 4
2 # 3 - 12
y= 3
6 - 12
= 3
6
=- 3
=- 2

(
2x - 12
( 3
2 # 0 - 12
y= 3
0 - 12
= 3
12
=- 3
=- 4
2 # 3 - 12
y= 3
6 - 12
= 3
6
=- 3

( =- 2

(
(
(
x
4 (
x 3y 7
( 4- 1 +1 =0 (
39
3
x - 12y + 28
( 4
(
(
39
( 3
x y
1 - 5 - 10 = 0
5x - y - 50
( 5 =0
(

(
(
( x 4
1 - 5 - 10 = 0
5x - y - 50
( 5 =0
(
(
(
(
(
(

(
 1
( ( 2 + 3b = 1
( (
1
1- 2
1
6 2
( 3 =2 1
( 6
1 1
4 6

(
(
( (
1
( 4

1
( 2 # 4 + 3b = 1
(
1
( ( 2 + 3b = 1
( 1 1
5 ( 1- 2 2
3 1
( 6
1 1
4 6

(
(
5
3

( (
1
( 4 (
6
( 3 =2
1
( 2 # 4 + 3b = 1
(
(
6
( 2 =3

(
(
6
( 3 =2

(
(
6
( 2 =3
1
2
 1
& 2 AB

&

1
& 2 AB
&
 80c

42c

50c

42c

50c

70c
30c

80c
70c
30c

x + 30c

x + 30c
 + +
+

110c

+ +
+

110c

30c x - 10c

30c x - 10c
 + +
+

+ +
+

+ + + +
+ + + +

+ + + +
+ + + +
 50c

+ + + +
+ + + +

50c

40c
+ + + +
+ + + +
+
+

40c

+
+
 0c

40c

0c

40c

130c

110c

130c

110c

+
 +
+ + +

95c

40c

75c

+ + +
+

95c

40c

75c
 50c

60c
150c

50c

60c

40c
10 10
2 2
120c 10
2

10 10
2 2
10
2
40c

120c

150c
 + +

50c

127c

+
+

50c

127c

+ +

+ +

+ +
+ + 130c

120c

+ + +
+
 + +

+ 1 +
2
130c

120c

1
+ 2 + +

1
+ 2 + +

+AOB

+
+

+ 1 +
2

+AOB
 180c
180c
360c
360c
4x + x = 180c
& 5x = 180c
180c
& x = 5 = 36c Ans
4x + x = 180c
& 5x = 180c PQ < RS
180c
& x = 5 = 36c Ans

180c AB < CD

180c

180c

180c PQ < RS

AB < CD

80c = 90c - 80c = 10c Ans

80c = 90c - 80c = 10c Ans

100c = 180c - 100c = 80c

+AOC; +BOD
+AOD; +BOC

+AOC; +BOD +PQR = +PRQ

+AOD; +BOC & 180c- +PQS = 180c- +PRT
& - +PQS = - +PRT
+PQS = +PRT
 & 2x = 148c
148c
& x = 2 = 74cAns

x + 32c = (180c - x)
& x + x = 180c - 32c
+PQR = +PRQ
& 2x = 148c
& 180c- +PQS = 180c- +PRT
148c
& - +PQS = - +PRT & x = 2 = 74cAns
& +PQS = +PRT

50c

127c

+POR : +ROQ = 5: 7
AB < CD
` +POR = 5x
+APQ = 50c +PRD = 127c
+ROQ = 7x
a +PQR = +APQ
a +POR + +ROQ = 180c
x = 50c Ans
& 5x + 7x = 180c
+APR = +PRD
& 12x = 180c
& 50c + y = 127c 180c
& x = 12 = 15c
& y = 127c - 50c = 77c
` +POR = 5x = 5 # 15c = 75c
` y = 77c
+ROQ = +POS = 105c

50c

127c

AB < CD
+APQ = 50c +PRD = 127c
a +PQR = +APQ +POR : +ROQ = 5: 7
& x = 50c Ans ` +POR = 5x
+APR = +PRD +ROQ = 7x
& 50c + y = 127c a +POR + +ROQ = 180c
& y = 127c - 50c = 77c & 5x + 7x = 180c
` y = 77c & 12x = 180c
180c
& x = 12 = 15c
` +POR = 5x = 5 # 15c = 75c
x + 32c = (180c - x)
& x + x = 180c - 32c +ROQ = +POS = 105c
 130c

120c
z

+A + 130c = 180c & +A = 180c - 130c = 50c

+C + 120c = 180c & +C = 180c - 120c = 60c
+A + +B + +C = 180c
180c
+A + +B + +C = 180c
& 50c + +B + 60c = 180c
& +B + 110c = 180c +2 = +4
& +B = 180c - 110c = 70c +3 = +5
z + +B = 180c a +PAQ = 180c
& z + 70c = 180c & +4 + +1 + +5 = 180c
z = 180c - 70c = 110c Ans & +2 + +1 + +3 = 180c
(a +4 = +2 +5 = +3)
& +1 + +2 + +3 = 180c
+A + +B + +C = 180c
130c

120c
z

+A + 130c = 180c & +A = 180c - 130c = 50c

+C + 120c = 180c & +C = 180c - 120c = 60c

+A + +B + +C = 180c +A + +B + +C = 180c
& 50c + +B + 60c = 180c
& +B + 110c = 180c
+2 = +4
& +B = 180c - 110c = 70c
+3 = +5
z + +B = 180c
a +PAQ = 180c
& z + 70c = 180c
& +4 + +1 + +5 = 180c
z = 180c - 70c = 110c Ans
& +2 + +1 + +3 = 180c
(a +4 = +2 +5 = +3)
& +1 + +2 + +3 = 180c
+A + +B + +C = 180c
 1
+OBE = +OBC = 2 +CBE
1
+OCB = +OCD = 2 +BCD
+BOC + 2 ]+CBE + +BCDg = 180c
1

& +BOC +
1
^ c - +ABC + 180c - +ACBh = 180c
2 180
& +BOC + 2 6360c - ]+ABC + +ACBg@ = 180c
1

& +BOC + 2 6360c - ]180c - +BACg@ = 180c

OR = PQ 1
` +ROP = +ROQ = 90c
+ROP = +ROQ
& +BOC + 2 5360c - 180c + +BAC? = 180c
1
& +POS + +ROS = +QOS - +ROS
& +ROS + +ROS = +QOS - +POS & +BOC + 2 5180c + +BAC? = 180c
1
& 2+ROS = +QOS - +POS 1
+ROS = 2 ^+QOS - +POSh
1 & +BOC + 90c + 2 +BAC = 180c
1
& +BOC = 180c - 90c - 2 +BAC
1
+BOC = 90c - 2 +BAC

OR = PQ
` +ROP = +ROQ = 90c
+ROP = +ROQ
& +POS + +ROS = +QOS - +ROS +CBE and +BCD
& +ROS + +ROS = +QOS - +POS 1
` +OBC = +OBE = 2 +CBE
& 2+ROS = +QOS - +POS
+ROS = 2 ^+QOS - +POSh
1
1 +OCB = +OCD = 2 +BCD

+BOC + +OBC + +OCB = 180c

1 1
& +BOC + 2 +CBE + 2 +BCD = 180c

& +BOC + 2 ]+CBE + +BCDg = 180c

1

& +BOC +
1
^ c - +ABC + 180c - +ACBh = 180c
2 180

& +BOC + 2 6360c - ]+ABC + +ACBg@ = 180c

1

& +BOC + 2 6360c - ]180c - +BACg@ = 180c

1
+CBE +BCD

& +BOC + 2 5180c + +BAC? = 180c

1
+BOC + +OBC + +OCB = 180c 1
& +BOC + 90c + 2 +BAC = 180c
1 1
& +BOC + 2 +CBE + 2 +BCD = 180c 1
& +BOC = 180c - 90c - 2 +BAC
+CBE +BCD 1
+BOC = 90c - 2 +BAC
 +
+ +
+ +

+ +
+ +
+ + + + +
+ +
+ +
+ + + +
+ +
+ +

+ +

+ + +
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+ + + +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ +

+
+
+
+
 +

+ +

+ +
+ +

+
+

+ +

+
+

+ +

+ +

70c

+
70c
 +B = +E

+B = +E
, ,

,
+AOB , +POQ

,
+AOB , +POQ

,
,

+A = +D
+B = +E
+C = +F
 ,

&

+B = +E
+B = +E
+C = +F ,

,
70c

60c 50c

+A = 70c, +B = 60c
+A + +B + +C = 180c
& 70c + 60c + +C = 180c
& 130c + +C = 180c
+A = +E & +C = 180c - 130c = 50c
+C = +F

, 70c

60c 50c

+A = 70c, +B = 60c
+A + +B + +C = 180c
& 70c + 60c + +C = 180c
& 130c + +C = 180c
& +C = 180c - 130c = 50c

70c
+B = +E = 90c

50c 60c
,
 +B = 50c, +C = 60c
a +A + +B + +C = 180c
& +A + 50c + 60c = 180c
& +A + 110c = 180c
& +A = 180c - 110c = 70c

70c

50c +A
60c
& +BAC = +BAD
+B = 50c, +C = 60c
a +A + +B + +C = 180c
& +A + 50c + 60c = 180c
& +A + 110c = 180c +BAC = +BAD
& +A = 180c - 110c = 70c
,

50c

+A
` +BAC = +BAD

+B = +C
+B 1 ` +BAC = +BAD
+C = 1
+B: +C = 1: 1
,

= =
50c

+B = +C
+B 1
+C = 1
+B: +C = 1: 1
 +COB = +DAO = 90c
+BOC = +AOD

,
& CD, AB
+OAB = +OAC
AO, +A

= =

+COB = +DAO = 90c & +A = +C

+BOC = +AOD
1 1
& 2 +B = 2 +C
& +OBC = +OCB
, +B & +C
&

&

+OAB = +OAC
+A

& +A = +C

1 1
& 2 +B = 2 +C

& +OBC = +OCB

& OB = OC & +ADB = +ADC = 90c

 +ABC + +DBC = +ACB + +DCB
+ABD = +ACD

+ADB = +ADC = 90c

& +ABC = +ACB

& +ADB = +ADC = 90c

& +DBC = +DCB

+ADB = +ADC = 90c

+ABC + +DBA = +ACB + +DCB
+ABD = +ACD
,

+B = +C

& +ABC = +ACB

+ADB = +ADC = 90c

& +DBC = +DCB

,
+ABC = +ACB
+B = +C

+B = +C

+B = +C +B = +C
= +ADB = +ADC = 90c

,
+ADB = +ADC = 90c

+ABC = +ACB
& +B = +C

& +BAC 2 +ACB

+B = +C

& +CAD 2 +ACD

+BAC + +CAD 2 +ACB + +ACD

+B = +C & +A 2 +C
+ADB = +ADC

,
& +ABD 2 +ADB
& +DBC 2 +BDC

+ABD + +DBC 2 +ADB + +BDC

+B 2 +D

& +BAC 2 +ACB

& CD 2 AD

& +CAD 2 +ACD

+BAC + +CAD 2 +ACB + +ACD

& +A 2 +C

& +ABD 2 +ADB

& +DBC 2 +BDC

+ABD + +DBC 2 +ADB + +BDC

+B 2 +D
 +

+
+

+
+

+
+

+
+

+
+

+
+

+ +

+
+
+

+
+
+
+

+
+

+
 +

+
+

+
+
1 1
2 2
1 2
2 3 1 1
2 2
1 3
2 4
1 1
2 2
1 2
2 3

1 1
2 2
1 3
2 4

+
+

+
+
,

,
 & 360c
360c
& 30 = 12c
12c 36c
12c 60c
12c 108c
12c 156c

360c
& 360c
1
EF = 2 BC & 360c
1
= 2 # 12 cm = 6 cm 360c
& 30 = 12c
12c 36c
12c 60c
12c 108c
12c 156c
1 1
EF = 2 BC = 2 # 12 cm = 6 cm

360c
360c
xc
360c 1 1 #
& 70c + 90c + 120c + x = 360c 2 AC = 2 10 = 5 cm
& 280c + x = 360c
& x = 360c - 280 = 80c

xc
360c
1 1 #
& 70c + 90c + 120c + x = 360c 2 AC = 2 10 = 5 cm
& 280c + x = 360c
& x = 360c - 280 = 80c

360c
& 360c
 ,

+ +
+ + 180c

& +ABC + +ABC = 180c

& 2+ABC = 180c
180c
& +ABC = 2 = 90c
& +ABC = 90c

+ +
+ + 180c

& +ABC + +ABC = 180c

& 2+ABC = 180c
180c
& +ABC = 2 = 90c
& +ABC = 90c
 + + + + 90c

+ + 90c

+ + + +
&+ +
,

+ +

+ + 90c

+ +

+ +

+ + + + 90c

+ + 90c

,
 + + + +
&+ + + +

& 1
PQ = 2 AC

+ + 90c

,
1
SR = 2 AC

+ +

+ + + + 90c

&

+ + 90c
,
&+ 90c
+ + + +
+ +

+
+

1
PQ = 2 AC

,
1
SR = 2 AC
+ +
 &
&
&
1
& DE = 2 BC

+ + + + 90c 1
DE = 2 BC
&

+ + 90c

&+ 90c

1
DE = 2 BC

1 + +
DE = 2 BC

+ +
&
&

&

+ +

, &

+ + &
& &
& &
1
& DE = 2 BC
& 1
DE = 2 BC

&
 + + 90c

& + +
,
& &

&
+ +
+ + ,

+ + 90c

+ +
,
& &

&

&
+ +
+ +

,
 =

=
 =
= =

=
= =

=
 =

=
 1 2
2 3
1 1
4 3

2 1
3 2
1 1
4 3

2 1
3 2
1 1
4 3

1 2
2 3
1 1
4 3
 1 2
2 3
1 1
4 3

1 2
2 3
1 1
4 3

1 2
2 3
1 1
4 3

1 2
2 3
1 1
4 3

1 2
2 3
1 1
4 3
1 2
2 3
1 1
4 3

=
1
2

1
2

=
=

=
=

1
4
1
4
 1
2
ar (z gm PQRS) = 1
2
1
2
1
2

ar (z gm PQRS) = Base # Height

AB < DC
1 1
& 2 AB = 2 BC AB < DC
AE < DG
EB < GC

1
2
1
= 2 # 50 = 25 cm2

1
= 2 ar (< gm ABCG)
1
= 2 ar (< gm EBCG)

1" ^ h+ ^ h,
2 ar < gm AEGD ar < gm EBCG
1
= 2 # Area of Parallelogram ABCD
1 ^ h
2 ar < gm ABCD
1
= 2 # 50 = 25 cm2
 1
2 ar (< gm ABCD)

AB < DC
1 1 1
& 2 AB = 2 BC AB < DC 2 ar (< gm ABCD)
&
AE < DG and EB < GC

1
= 2 ar (< gm ABCG)
1
= 2 ar (< gm EBCG)

1" ^ h ^ h,
2 ar < gm AEGD + ar < gm EBCG
1 ^ h
2 ar < gm ABCD
&

&
&
&
16 # 8 128
& 10 = 10 = 12.8 cm
1
2 ar (< gm ABCD)

1
2 ar (< gm ABCD)

&
a Ar (< gm ABCD) = Ar (< gm ABCD)
&
&
&
16 # 8 128
& 10 = 10 = 12.8 cm

1
2

1
2
&

1
2
1
& 4

1
2

1
2
&

1
2
1
& 4
 ar (< gm ABCD) = ar (< gm ABQP)

+ADP = +BCQ
+APD = +BQC &

& &

1 1
& 2 ar (< gm ABCP) = 2 ar (< gm BCQD)
&

+ADP = +BCQ
+APD = +BQC

&

&
 AP = BC
&

1
1 1
& 2 ar (< gm ABCP) = 2 ar (< gm BCQD) 2
1
& & 2

1
2
1
& 2

AP = BC

1
2
1
& 2
1 1 &
2 2
1
& 2
 1
2

&

&

&

&
1
& 2
1
2 1
2

&

&

&
1
& 2

1
2
 1 #
2 10 = 5cm Ans.
1 #
2 10 = 5cm Ans.

+ACB = 90 0
 + +

% %
a AB , CD

+ + ,

+ +

,
+ +

% %
AB , CD

+ +

+ + % %
a AB , CD
(

`
+ , +
,
+ + + +

+
% % +
AB , CD
 1
+ 2 +
` + +
( + +
0 + +
180
( + 2
` +

+
+

+ +
1
( + 2 +
+ +
` + + 1
( + 2 +
( + +

( +
180 0 + +
2
` +
+ +

+ +

+ +
+ +
+ +
%
1
AB ( + 2 +
+ +
+ +
1 1
2 +
( + 2 + ( +
+ +
+ +

` + +
( +
90 0
( + 2

+ +
1
( + 2 +
+ +
1
( + 2 +

+ + +
+
+ +

( + + +

( + + +
+
+ ( + +
` + ( + +

` + + ( + +
( +
90 0
( + 2 ( + + + +
( +
( +

( + + +
( + + +
+ ( + +
+
` +
+ +
( + + + +
( + + +
+ + + +
( + +
( + + + %
AB
( + +
( + + +
( + + +
( + +
+ + +
( + + +
+ +
( +
+ + + +

+ + ( + +
( + +
%
AB
+ + + +
( + + + + + +
( + + ( + + +
( +

+ +

+ + + +
( + + +
( + +
+ +

+ +

%
AB

( + + +

( + + +
( + +

( + +

( + +
+ +

+ + + +
+ ++ + + + + +
, ( + + + + + + + +

( + + + +
( + + + +
( + +
( + +
360c
( + + 2
( + +
+ + + +
( + + + +
( + +
( + +
+ +

+ +

+ +
+ +

+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +

+ +
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + +
+ +
( + + + + + + + +
+ +
( + + + +
+ +
( + + + +
+ +
( + +
( + +
360c
( + + 2
( + +
+ + + +
( + + + +
( + +
( + +
( + +
 1
2
1
2

1
2
1
2
 1
2

1
2

3
4

3
4

s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg

s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
]a + b + cg
2
1
2
1
2

1
2
1
2

3
4
3
2

3
4
3
2

3 3
2 2
3
2
 3 3
2 2
3
2 15 15
15 15

3
3
15 15
15 15
3
3
3
4
2 2
27 15
3
3 3 3
64 14

3
3 4
2 2
27 15
3 3 3
64 14

3
 6 3
8

6 3
8
3

2 3
2 3

2 3
2 3
3

3
 3
# Side
2

3
# 10
2

5 3 cm

3
2
3

40 # 3 40 3
& Side = = 3 cm2
3# 3
40 3
3

3
& 2 # side = 20
& 3 # Side = 20 # 2
40 # 3 40 3
& Side = = 3 cm
3# 3
1 # #
2 Base Height
1
= 2 # 4 # 10 = 20 m2

1 # #
2 Base Height
1
= 2 # 4 # 10 = 20 m2

&
20
& 2 = 10 cm
3
2
32
3 s = 2 = 16 cm
# 10
2

5 3 cm
 s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg s=
a + b + c 12 + 12 + 8
= = 16 cm
= 16 # ]16 - 10g]16 - 10g # ]16 - 12g
2 2

= 4#4#6#6#4 = s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg

= 4 # 6 # 2 = 48 cm 2 Ans = 16 # ]16 - 12g # ]16 - 12g # ]16 - 8g
= 4#4#4#4#8 =
= 4 # 4 2 # 2 # 2 = 16 # 2 2
= 32 2 cm2 Ans
&
20 a+a+a
& 2 = 10cm s=
3a
= 2
3
32
s = 2 = 16cm
s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 16 # ]16 - 10g]16 - 10g # ]16 - 12g = s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 4#4#6#6#4 3a b 3a lb 3a lb 3a l
= 2 2 -a 2 -a 2 -a
= 4 # 6 # 2 = 48cm 2 Ans a a a a
= 3# 2 # 2 # 2 # 2
a a
= 2#2# 3
3 a2
& =
4
32
&x= 8 =4 =
3 2
Ans.
4 a
a+a+a 3a
s= 3 = 2

a + b + c 12 + 12 + 8
= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
s= 2 = 2 = 16cm

3a b 3a lb 3a lb 3a l
= 2 2 -a 2 -a 2 -a
= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 16 # ]16 - 12g # ]16 - 12g # ]16 - 8g
a a a a
= 3# 2 # 2 # 2 # 2

= 4#4#4#4#8 = a a
= 2#2# 3
= 4 # 4 2 # 2 # 2 = 16 # 2 2 3 a2
=
= 32 2 cm2 Ans 4
3 2
= Ans.
4 a

&
32
&x= 8 =4

&
&
 84
& x = 42 = 2
a + b + c 15 + 11 + 6 32
s= 2 = 2 = 2 = 16m

= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 16 # ]16 - 15g # ]16 - 11g # ]16 - 6g
= 16 # 1 # 5 # 10
= 4#4#1#5#5#2
= 20 2 m2 Ans

BD = BC2 + CD2
= ]12g2 + ]5 g2
= 144 + 25
& = 169 = 13m
&
1
84
& x = 42 = 2 = 2 # 5 # 12 = 30m2

9 + 8 + 13 30
s= 2 = 2 = 15m

= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 15 # ]15 - 9g # ]15 - 8g # ]15 - 13g
= 15 # 6 # 7 # 2
= 5#3#3#2#7#2
= 3#2 5#7
= 6 35 m2
& 35
35
a + b + c 15 + 11 + 6 32
s= 2 = 2 = 2 = 16m

= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 16 # ]16 - 15g # ]16 - 11g # ]16 - 6g BD = BC2 + CD2
= 16 # 1 # 5 # 10 = ]12g2 + ]5 g2
= 4#4#1#5#5#2 = 144 + 25
2
= 20 2 m Ans = 169 = 13m

1
= 2 # 5 # 12 = 30m2

9 + 8 + 13 30
s= 2 = 2 = 15m
Area = s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg & 2 # Side = 32
= 15 # ]15 - 9g # ]15 - 8g # ]15 - 13g & Side =
32
= 16 2 cm
2
= 15 # 6 # 7 # 2
= 5#3#3#2#7#2 ^16 2 h2
= 3#2 5#7
= 6 35 m 2
& 35
512 2
35 2 = 256cm

5 3 cm
3
& 2 5 3

5 3 #2
3 a+b+c 6+8+6 20
2 = 2 = 2 = 10cm
&
= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 10 # ]10 - 6g]10 - 8g]10 - 6g
3
4
3 = 2#5#4#2#4
= 4 # 10 # 10 = 25 3 cm2 Ans
= 4 # 2 # 5 = 8 5 cm2 Ans
5 3 cm

3
& 2 # Side = 5 3
&

# ]Sideg2
3
4
3
= 4 # 10 # 10 = 25 3 cm2 Ans

& 2 # Side = 32
32
& Side = = 16 2 cm
2
^16 2 h2

512 2
2 = 256cm
 a+b+c 6+8+6 20
2 = 2 = 2 = 10cm
= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
1
= Rs 2 # 1411.2 = Rs705.6

= 10 # ]10 - 6g]10 - 8g]10 - 6g = Rs706 (Approx) Ans

= 2#5#4#2#4
= 4 # 2 # 5 = 8 5 cm2 Ans

a+b+c 20 + 50 + 50 120
s= 2 = 2 = 2 = 60cm

= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 60 ]60 - 20g]60 - 50g]60 - 50g
= 60 # 40 # 10 # 10
a+b+c 9 + 28 + 35 72
s= 2 = 2 = 2 = 36cm = 6 # 4 # 10 # 10 # 10 # 10
s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg = 10 # 10 6 # 2 # 2
= 36 # ]36 - 9g # ]36 - 28g # ]36 - 35g
= 200 6 cm2
= 6 # 6 # 27 # 8 # 1
= 5 # 200 6
= 6 3#3#3#2#2#2
= 1000 6 cm2 Ans
= 6#3#2 6
= 36 # 2.45

a+b+c 20 + 50 + 50 120
s= 2 = 2 = 2 = 60cm

1 Area of each Piece = s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg

= Rs 2 # 1411.2 = Rs705.6
= 60 ]60 - 20g]60 - 50g]60 - 50g
= Rs706 (Approx) Ans
= 60 # 40 # 10 # 10
= 6 # 4 # 10 # 10 # 10 # 10
= 10 # 10 6 # 2 # 2
= 200 6 cm2
= 5 # 200 6
a+b+c 9 + 28 + 35 72
s= = = 2 = 36cm
2 2 = 1000 6 cm2 Ans
s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 36 # ]36 - 9g # ]36 - 28g # ]36 - 35g
= 6 # 6 # 27 # 8 # 1
= 6 3#3#3#2#2#2
= 6#3#2 6
= 36 # 2.45
 &

48
a+b+c 26 + 28 + 30 84 336
s= = = 2 = 42cm &h=
28 = 12cm Ans
2 2 4
= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg

= 42 # ]42 - 26g # ]42 - 28g # ]42 - 30g

= 42 # 16 # 14 # 12

= 2#3#7#4#4#2#7#2#2#3

= 2#2#2#2#4#4#3#3#7#7

48
336
& h = 28 = 12cm Ans
4

& ]24g2 + x2 = ]30g2

& x2 = 900 - 576
& x2 = 324
& x = 324 = 18m

1 #
2
a+b+c 26 + 28 + 30 84
s= 2 = 2 = 2 = 42cm 1 #

Area of 3 ABC = s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg

2
24 # 36
42 # ]42 - 26g # ]42 - 28g # ]42 - 30g
= 18
=

= 42 # 16 # 14 # 12

= 2#3#7#4#4#2#7#2#2#3

= 2#2#2#2#4#4#3#3#7#7

< gm PQRS = Area of 3 ABC

&
 1
2
1
& 2 # 15 # CP = 84
84 # 2
& CP = 15 m
1
2
& ]24g2 + x2 = ]30g2 84 # 2
1
2
= 2 # (25 + 10) # 15
& x = 900 - 576
& x2 = 324
35 # 84
=
& x = 324 = 18m 15
3

1 #
2
1 # CE < DA
2

24 # 36
= 18

CP = AB

CE < DA
a + b + c 14 + 15 + 13 42
s= 2 = 2 = 2 = 21m

Area of TEBC = s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg

= 21 # ]21 - 14g # ]21 - 15g # ]21 - 13g
= 21 # 7 # 6 # 8
= 3#7#7#3#2#2#2#2

a + b + c 14 + 15 + 13 42
s= = = 2 = 21m 1 #
2 base Height = 84
2 2 #
s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg 1
& 2 # 15 # CP = 84
= 21 # ]21 - 14g # ]21 - 15g # ]21 - 13g 84 # 2
& CP = 15 m
= 21 # 7 # 6 # 8 ` Area of trapezium ABCD
1
= 3#7#7#3#2#2#2#2 = 2 # Sum of Parallel sides # Height
 1 84 # 2
= 2 # (25 + 10) # 15

35 # 84
= 15
3

3 3 3
2 2 2

1
2
1] g# 2
3
2 2+1
3 3 3 # 1.73
4 4

a+b+c 5 + 5 + 1 11
S= 2 = 2 = 2 = 5.5cm

= s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg
= 5.5 ]5.5 - 5g]5.5 - 5g]5.5 - 1g

= 5.5 # 0.5 # 0.5 # 4.5

55 # 45
= 0.5 # 10 10
0.5
= 10 # 5 # 11 # 5 # 9
0.5
= 10 # 5 # 3 11 cm2

= 0.75 # 11 cm2
a+b+c 5 + 5 + 1 11
S= 2 = 2 = 2 = 5.5cm

Area of Part - I = s ]s - ag]s - bg]s - cg

= 5.5 ]5.5 - 5g]5.5 - 5g]5.5 - 1g

1
2 = 5.5 # 0.5 # 0.5 # 4.5
1 # # 2 55 # 45
2 6 1.5 = 4.5cm = 0.5 # 10 10
0.5
= 10 # 5 # 11 # 5 # 9
 0.5
= 10 # 5 # 3 11 cm2

= 0.75 # 11 cm2

1 # #
2 Base Height & 42 + x2 = 52
1 # # 2 & 16 + x2 = 25
2 6 1.5 = 4.5cm & x2 = 25 - 16 = 9
&x= 9 =3

1
2
1 # # 2
2 8 6 = 24 cm Ans

3 3 3
2 2 2

1
2
1] g# 2
3
2 2+1
3 3 3 # 1.73
4 4

20
4 cm = 5cm

& 42 + x2 = 52
& 16 + x2 = 25
& x2 = 25 - 16 = 9
&x= 9 =3

1 #
2 Product of diagonals
1 # # 2
20 2 8 6 = 24 cm Ans
4 cm = 5cm
 3 3
3 a
a 3

3 3
3 a
a 3

1
3
1
3

4
3
4
3

2
3
2
3
 3

3
l2 + b2 + h2

l2 + b2 + h2

2 2
2 2

2 2
2 2
rrh
2

rrh
2
 l
2
l
2

l
2
l
2

1 2
3 rr h

1 2
3 rr h
4 3
3 rr

4 3
3 rr

4 3
3 rr
rr3 2 3
3 3 rr
4 3
3 rr
rr3 2 3
3 3 rr

4 3 rd3
3 rd 6
rd3 2 3
3 3 rd

4 3 rd3
3 rd 6
rd3 2 3
3 3 rd

4 3
3 rr
rr3 8 3
6 3 rr

4 3
3 rr
rr3 8 3
6 3 rr
 2 3 rr3
3 rr 3
4 3 16 3
3 rr 3 rr

2 3 rr3
3 rr 3
4 3 16 3
3 rr 3 rr
&
250
& 2 = 125 m
 &

15000
10 = 1500 m
2

&
&
1500
& 250 = 6 m

&
250
& 2 = 125 m
& 5 5
2 cm 200 m

22 5
2 # 7 # 200 # 28
15000
10 = 1500 m
2
44
10
&
&
1500
& 250 = 6 m
5 5
2 cm 200 m

22 5
2 # 7 # 200 # 28
44
10

&
22
& 7
&
132 # 7
& 44

22
= 7 # 21 # 21 # 25
= 66 # 21 # 25
 = 34650 cm 3
34650
= 1000 litre
= 34.65 litre Ans. &
& 625
&
22
& 22
7 = 7 # 7 # 25
&
= 550 cm 2
132 # 7
& 44

22
= 7 # 21 # 21 # 25
= 66 # 21 # 25
= 34650 cm 3
34650
= 1000 litre &
& 625
= 34.65 litre Ans.

22
= 7 # 7 # 25
& = 550 cm 2
&
&
&
1
= 3 rr 2 h
1 22
= 3 # 7 # 343 # 21
= 7546 cm 3 Ans.

4rr 2
=
& 4rR 2
= 2 =: 8 D
& r2 2

R 14
&
16
& = 49
1
= 3 rr 2 h
1 22
= 3 # 7 # 343 # 21
= 7546 cm 3 Ans.
 4rr 2
=
4rR 2 &
84
= 2 =: 8 D
r2 2 2
R 14
16
= 49
22
= 500 # 2 # 7 # 42 # 120
= 1000 # 132 # 120 cm 2
1000 # 132 # 120 2
= 10000 m
10.5
2 cm = 1584 m 2 Ans.

2
= 3 rr 3
2 22 10.5 # 10.5 # 10.5
= 3# 7 #
2#2#2 & = h2 + r2 = 82 + 62
12733.875
= 42 = 64 + 36
= 303.18 cm 3 = 100 = 10m
= 0.303 litre Ans.

10.5
2 cm

2
= 3 rr 3
2 22 10.5 # 10.5 # 10.5
= 3# 7 #
2#2#2
12733.875 &
= 42
= 303.18 cm 3 188.4
& 3 = 62.8
= 0.303 litre Ans.

84
& 2
& = h2 + r2 = 82 + 62
= 64 + 36
= 100 = 10m
22
= 500 # 2 # 7 # 42 # 120
= 1000 # 132 # 120 cm 2
1000 # 132 # 120 2
= 10000 m
= 1584 m 2 Ans.
 x
2
& x
4
188.4 x
& 3 = 62.8 & 8

2 = b
4rrm2 rm l2
4rre re
JK x NO2
K O
= KKK 8 OOO = b x # 2 l
2

KxO 8 x
2
L P2
= 1 l = 16
b 1
& 2rr = 17.6 4
22 = 1: 16
& 2 # 7 # r = 17.6 Ans.
17.6 # 7
& 44r = 10 x
& 2
176 # 7
&r= = 208 m x
44 # 10
4
x
22 8
= 2 # 7 # 2.8 # 2.8 m 2

2 = b
22 28 28
= 2 # 7 # 10 # 10 # 10000 cm 2 4rrm2 rm l2
4rre re
= 492800 cm 2 JK x NO2
K O
= KKK 8 OOO = b x # 2 l
2

5 # KxO 8 x
100 492800 2
L P2
= b 1 l = 16 = 1: 16
1
4 Ans.

& 2rr = 17.6

40 # 25 # 15 # 10 # 100 # 10
22 =
& 2 # 7 # r = 17.6 1.25 # 1.25 # 0.5

17.6 # 7 = 40 # 2 # 2 = 160 Ans.

& 44r = 10
176 # 7
&r= = 208 m
44 # 10
40 # 25 # 15 # 10 # 100 # 10
=
1.25 # 1.25 # 0.5
22 = 40 # 2 # 2 = 160
= 2 # 7 # 2.8 # 2.8 m 2 Ans.
22 28 28
= 2 # 7 # 10 # 10 # 10000 cm 2
= 492800 cm 2

5 #
100 492800
600000 0.7 7
1000 2 cm = 20 cm

0.1 1
2 = 20 cm
1800
600
22 1 1
= 7 # 20 # 20 # 14
11
= 100 = 0.11 cm 3
22 7 7
= 7 # 20 # 20 # 14
600000 539
1000 = 100 = 5.39 cm 3

1800
600
0.7 7
2 cm = 20 cm

0.1 1
12 # 12 # 12 2 = 20 cm
8
22 1 1
= 7 # 20 # 20 # 14
= 3 216
11
=3 6#6#6 = 100 = 0.11 cm 3
= 6 cm 22 7 7
= 7 # 20 # 20 # 14
6 # (12)
2
12 # 12
= # 2 = # 539
6 (6) 6 6
= 100 = 5.39 cm 3
4
= = 4 | 1 Ans.
1

12 # 12 # 12
8

= 3 216
=3 6#6#6
= 6 cm
6 # (12)
2
12 # 12
= # 2 = #
6 (6) 6 6
4
= = 4 | 1 Ans.
1
 bn+1l
2

n
2
b n + 1l
2

bn+1l
2

n b n + 1l
2 2
 /fixi /fi
xr = /fi xr = /fixi
xr = /fixi

/fixi /fi
xr = /fi xr = /fixi
xr = /fixi
10 9
3 4
15 17
2 3

10 9
3 4
15 17
2 3
 5
2

Class size
2
5
2
Class size
2
5
2

10 + 12 + 16 + 20 + P
5
17 58 + P
& 1 = 5

& 58 + P = 17 # 5

& P = 85 - 58 = 27 Ans.

10 + 12 + 16 + 20 + P
Mean = 5
17 58 + P
& 1 = 5
5 & 58 + P = 17 # 5
2
& P = 85 - 58 = 27 Ans.
 =b9
+1l
2

1 n n
2 (2 ( 2 + 10) ) 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 10
5 = 5 =2 Ans.
1
& 63 = 2

& 63 = 2 5x + x + 2?
1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 10
5 = 5 =2 Ans.
& 63 # 2 = 2x + 2

& 126 - 2 = 2x

& 2x = 124
124
& x = 2 = 62 Ans

:
1 n bn l
2 2 th obs + 2 + 1 th obs
D
63 = 2 55th obs + 6th obs?
1

bn+1l
& 63 = 2 5x + x + 2?
1 2
=b 9 +1l
& 63 # 2 = 2x + 2 2
& 126 - 2 = 2x
& 124 = 2x
124
& x = 2 = 62 Ans

bn+1l
2
=b9
+1l
2
bn+1l
2

=b9
+1l
2

bn+1l
2
=b9 1l
+
2
bn+1l
2
 ]3 + 5g + ]4 + 5g + ]6 + 5g + ]7 + 5g + ]8 + 5g + ]14 + 5g
6
8 + 9 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 19
bn+1l 6
2
72
=b9
+1l = 6 = 12 Ans
2
3 + 4 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 14
6
42
6 =7 Ans

1 :n b n + 1l F
2 2 2 ]3 + 5g + ]4 + 5g + ]6 + 5g + ]7 + 5g + ]8 + 5g + ]14 + 5g
6
& 23.5 = : 2
10 b 10 + 1 l F 8 + 9 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 19
2 6
& 23.5 # 2 = ]x + x + 3g 72
= 6 = 12 Ans

& 47 = 2x + 3

& 47 - 3 = 2x

& 44 = 2x
44
& x = 2 = 22 Ans.

:
1 n bn l
2 2 th value of obs + 2 + 1 th value of obs
D

& 23.5 = : th value of obs + b 10 + 1 l th value of obsD

1 10
2 2 2

& 23.5 # 2 = 65th value of obs + 6th value of obs@

& 47 = ]x + x + 3g

& 47 = 2x + 3

& 47 - 3 = 2x

& 44 = 2x
44
& x = 2 = 22 Ans.

3 + 4 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 14
6
42
6 =7 Ans
 ]xr g =
/ fixi
/ fi
]xr g = 27220
50 = 544.4

]xr g =
/ fixi = 27220 = 544.4
/ fi 50
 1
2

1 2
7 7
3
7

1 2
7 7
3
7

1
2

1
2

1
2
 3 4
5 5

1 2
5 5
3 4
5 5

1 2
25 25
7 9
25 25

1 1 1 2
52 26 25 25
4 1 7 9
13 13 25 25

1 1
52 26 1 1
4 1 6 2
13 13 1
3

1 2 1 1
6 3 6 2
1 1 1
3 2 3

1 2
6 3
1 1
3 2

1 1
2 3
1 1
4 6 3 1
36 26
3 1
1 1 26 16
2 3
1 1
4 6
3 1
36 26
3 1
1 2 26 16
5 5
1 1
5 3
4 2
15 15

1 1
5 3
4 2
15 15

1 1 1 1
26 52 4 2
1 3 1
13 52 3

1 1
26 52 1 1
1 3 4 2
13 52 1
3

1 1
2 3
1 1
4 6

1 1
2 3
1 1
4 6
1 1
2 3
1 1
5 6 1 1
2 3
1 1
4 6
1 1
2 3
1 1 1 1
5 6 2 3
1 1
4 6
1 1
2 3
2 3 20
3 20 3
2 2
150 1000
1 1
2 3
2 3 20
3 20 3
2 2
150 1000
3 5 9 7
5 3 11 11
2 5 2
5 2 11
1
2
1 2
2 3
3 5 2
5 3 5
2 5 1
5 2 2
1 2
2 3
2
5
3 5 4
5 3 5
2 5 1 3
5 2 2 7
2
5
4
5
3 5 1 3
5 3 2 7
2 5 2
5 2 5

1 26 1
2 50 2
2 2 4
3 3 3

1 26 1
2 50 2
2 2 4
3 3 3

1 1 1 1
2 3 2 3
2 2 4
7 3 5

1 1
1 1 2 3
2 3 2 4
2 3 5
7

1 1
9 7 2 3
11 11 2 4
2 3 5
11
1 1
2 3
2 4
3 5
 n ]Eg
n ]S g
4 1
= 52 = 13 Ans

n ]Eg
n ]S g 52 13
4 1
P (E) = = = Ans

7
15 Ans

588 49 n ]Eg
600 = 50 Ans n ]S g 15
7
= Ans

n ]Eg 588
n ]S g 600
49
P (E) = = = 50 Ans

0
8 = 0 Ans

12
25 Ans

n ]Eg 0
n ]S g 8
= = 0 Ans
n ]Eg 12
n ]S g
P (E) = = 25 Ans

n ]Eg 12
n ]S g
3
= 52 = 13 Ans

n ]Eg 12
n ]S g 52 13
3
P (E) = = = Ans
n ]Eg 10
] g
2
= 25 = 5 Ans
n S
 n ]E1g 135
n ]S g
= 200 Ans
n ]Eg 10
n ]S g
2
= 25 = 5 Ans

n ]E2g 65
n (S) = 200 Ans

n ]Eg 12
n ]S g
3
= 40 = 10 Ans

n ]E1g
n ]S g
7
= 90 Ans

n ]Eg 12
n ]S g
3
= 40 = 10 Ans

n ]E2g 23
n ]S g
= 90 Ans

n ]E1g n ]E1g
n ]S g
7
n ]S g
475 = 90 Ans
= 1500 Ans

n ]E2g
] g n ]E2g 23
814
= 1500 Ans
n ]S g
n S = 90 Ans

n ]E1g n ]E1g
n ]S g
475
= 1500 Ans
n ]S g
50 1
= 100 = 2 Ans

n ]E2g
n ]S g n ]E2g
814
= 1500 Ans

n ]S g
8 2
= 100 = 25 Ans

n ]E1g 135
n ]S g
= 200 Ans
n ]E1g
] g
50 1
= 100 = 2 Ans
n S
n ]E2g 65
n (S) = 200 Ans
n ]E2g
n ]S g
8 2
= 100 = 25 Ans
 n ]E1g
n ]S g
20 1
= 1000 = 5 Ans

n ]E1g 3
n ]S g
= 5 Ans
n ]E2g 770
n ]S g
77
= 1000 = 100 Ans

n ]E2g 0
n ]S g
= Ans
5

n ]E3g
n ]S g
535 107
= 1000 = 200 Ans

n ]E1g 3
n ]S g
= 5 Ans

n ]E2g 0 n ]E1g
n ]S g n ]S g
= Ans 61
5 = 2000 Ans

n ]E 2g
] g
225 9
= 2000 = 80 Ans
n S

n ]E1g
n ]S g
20 1
= 1000 = 5 Ans
n ]E3g 1305
n ]S g
261
= 2000 = 400 Ans

n ]E2g 770
] g
77
= 1000 = 100 Ans
n S

n ]E1g
n ]S g
61
= 2000 Ans

n ]E3g
n ]S g
535 107
= 1000 = 200 Ans

n ]E 2g
n ]S g
225 9
= 2000 = 80 Ans
n ]E3g 1305
n ]S g
261
= 2000 = 400 Ans

n ]E1g
n ]S g
95 19
= 200 = 40 Ans

n ]E 2g
n ]S g
28 7
= 200 = 50 Ans

n ]E3g 105
n ]S g
21
= 200 = 40 Ans

n ]E1g
] g
95 19
= 200 = 40 Ans
n S

n ]E 2g
n ]S g
28 7
= 200 = 50 Ans

n ]E3g 105
] g
21
= 200 = 40 Ans
n S
5

2 3
5 6
1
6 4

2
3
5 6
1
6 4

1 9
11 25
3
13

1 9
11 25
3
13
1
3
1 3
3 3
3
3

1
3
1 3
3 3
3
3

1
x+ x x2 + 2
x2 + 2 x

1
x+ x x2 + 2
x2 + 2 x

2 2
3 -3

2 2
3 -3

3 3
4 5
5 3
3 7

3 3
4 5
5 3
3 7
 +B = 70c
+A

+B = 70c
+A

+D = +F

+D = +F
+BAC = 35c
+CDE = 53c +DCE

+BAC = 35c
+CDE = 53c +DCE
 40c

+OAB = 40c +ACB

40c

+ADC = 70c +ABC

1 2
4 ar (ABC) 3 ar (ABC)
1 1
2 ar (ABC) 3 ar (ABC)

+ADC = 70c +ABC

1 2
4 ar (ABC) 3 ar (ABC)
1 1
2 ar (ABC) 3 ar (ABC)

+OAB = 40c +ACB

2 3

2 3
 60 40
100 100
100
100

60 40
100 100
100
100