Embedded System Design With Arm Cortex M Microcontrollers Applications With C C and Micropython Cem Ünsalan Hüseyin Deniz Gürhan Mehmet Erkin Yücel

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 31

Full download ebook at ebookmeta.

com

Embedded System Design with ARM Cortex M


Microcontrollers Applications with C C and
MicroPython Cem Ünsalan Hüseyin Deniz Gürhan
Mehmet Erkin Yücel
https://ebookmeta.com/product/embedded-system-
design-with-arm-cortex-m-microcontrollers-
applications-with-c-c-and-micropython-cem-unsalan-
huseyin-deniz-gurhan-mehmet-erkin-yucel/

Download more ebook from https://ebookmeta.com


More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...

Embedded System Design with ARM Cortex-M


Microcontrollers: Applications with C, C++ and
MicroPython Cem Ünsalan

https://ebookmeta.com/product/embedded-system-design-with-arm-
cortex-m-microcontrollers-applications-with-c-c-and-micropython-
cem-unsalan/

Chess Explained The c3 Sicilian 1st Edition Sam Collins

https://ebookmeta.com/product/chess-explained-
the-c3-sicilian-1st-edition-sam-collins/

Starting Out The c3 Sicilian 1st Edition John Emms

https://ebookmeta.com/product/starting-out-the-c3-sicilian-1st-
edition-john-emms/

The Paper Issue 83 1st Edition Origamiusa

https://ebookmeta.com/product/the-paper-issue-83-1st-edition-
origamiusa/
Embedded Digital Control with Microcontrollers 1st
Edition Cem Unsalan Duygun E Barkana H Deniz Gurhan

https://ebookmeta.com/product/embedded-digital-control-with-
microcontrollers-1st-edition-cem-unsalan-duygun-e-barkana-h-
deniz-gurhan/

The American Revolution 1774 83 2nd Edition Daniel


Marston

https://ebookmeta.com/product/the-american-
revolution-1774-83-2nd-edition-daniel-marston/

BNF 83 (British National Formulary) March 2022 Joint


Formulary Committee

https://ebookmeta.com/product/bnf-83-british-national-formulary-
march-2022-joint-formulary-committee/

Embedded Digital Control with Microcontrollers:


Implementation with C and Python (IEEE Press) 1st
Edition Cem Unsalan

https://ebookmeta.com/product/embedded-digital-control-with-
microcontrollers-implementation-with-c-and-python-ieee-press-1st-
edition-cem-unsalan/

Patriot vs Loyalist American Revolution 1775 83 Combat


1st Edition Si Sheppard

https://ebookmeta.com/product/patriot-vs-loyalist-american-
revolution-1775-83-combat-1st-edition-si-sheppard/
Cem Ü nsalan, Hü seyin Deniz Gü rhan and Mehmet Erkin Yü cel

Embedded System Design with ARM


Cortex-M Microcontrollers
Applications with C, C++ and MicroPython
Cem Ü nsalan
Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey

Hü seyin Deniz Gü rhan


Cizgi Teknoloji AS, Istanbul, Turkey

Mehmet Erkin Yü cel


Migros Ticaret AS, Istanbul, Turkey

ISBN 978-3-030-88438-3 e-ISBN 978-3-030-88439-0


https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88439-0

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the


Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned,
specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other
physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval,
electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks,


service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the
absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the
relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general
use.

The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the
advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate
at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the
editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the
material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have
been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer


Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham,
Switzerland
Contents
1 Introduction
1.​1 Embedded Systems
1.​2 Microcontroller as Embedded System
1.​3 About the Book
References
2 Microcontroller Architecture
2.​1 The STM32F4 Microcontroller
2.​1.​1 Central Processing Unit
2.​1.​2 Memory
2.​1.​3 General-Purpose Input and Output Ports
2.​1.​4 Clock and Timer Modules
2.​1.​5 Analog Modules
2.​1.​6 Digital Communication Modules
2.​1.​7 Other Modules
2.​2 Assembly Language
2.2.1 The Arm® Cortex™-M4 Instruction Set
2.​2.​2 Executing Machine Language Code in the
Microcontroller
2.​3 The STM32F4 Board
2.​3.​1 General Information
2.​3.​2 Pin Layout
2.​3.​3 Powering the Board and Programming the
Microcontroller on It
2.​4 Summary of the Chapter
Problems
References
3 Software Development Platforms
3.​1 The STM32CubeIDE Platform
3.​1.​1 Downloading and Installing STM32CubeIDE
3.​1.​2 Launching STM32CubeIDE
3.​1.​3 Creating a New Project
3.​1.​4 Building, Debugging, and Executing the Project
3.​1.​5 Using STM32CubeMX to Modify Hardware of the
Microcontroller
3.​2 Mbed and Mbed Studio Platforms
3.​2.​1 Mbed on Web
3.​2.​2 Managing a Project in Mbed
3.​2.​3 Mbed Studio on Desktop
3.​2.​4 Managing a Project in Mbed Studio
3.​3 MicroPython
3.​3.​1 About Python
3.​3.​2 Python for Microcontrollers​:​MicroPython
3.​3.​3 Setting up MicroPython on the STM32F4
Microcontroller
3.​3.​4 MicroPython Working Principles
3.​3.​5 Using MicroPython on the STM32F4 Microcontroller
3.​4 Application:​Tools for Analyzing the Generated Code
3.​4.​1 Analyzing the C Code in STM32CubeIDE
3.​4.​2 Analyzing the C++ Code in Mbed Studio
3.​4.​3 Analyzing the MicroPython Code
3.​5 Summary of the Chapter
Problems
References
4 Digital Input and Output
4.​1 Bit Values as Voltage Levels
4.​2 Interfacing Voltage Levels with the Microcontroller
4.​2.​1 Digital Input from a Switch or Button
4.​2.​2 Digital I/​O with High Voltage Values
4.​2.​3 Digital Output to a Load Requiring High Current and
Voltage Values
4.​3 Digital I/​O Setup on the STM32F4 Microcontroller
4.​3.​1 Circuit Diagram of a Pin and Its Setup via Associated
Registers
4.​3.​2 GPIO Registers in Memory Map of the STM32F4
Microcontroller
4.​3.​3 Setting Up GPIO Registers
4.​4 Digital I/​O Usage on the STM32F4 Microcontroller
4.​4.​1 C Language Usage
4.​4.​2 C++ Language Usage
4.​4.​3 MicroPython Usage
4.​5 Application:​Digital Input and Output Operations in the
Robot Vacuum Cleaner
4.​6 Summary of the Chapter
Problems
References
5 Interrupts and Power Management
5.​1 The Interrupt Concept in Embedded Systems
5.​1.​1 Interrupts in General
5.​1.​2 Interrupts in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
5.​2 Interrupt Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
5.​2.​1 Interrupt Setup via C Language
5.​2.​2 Interrupt Setup via C++ Language
5.​2.​3 Interrupt Setup via MicroPython
5.​3 Interrupt Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
5.​3.​1 Interrupt Usage via C Language
5.​3.​2 Interrupt Usage via C++ Language
5.​3.​3 Interrupt Usage via MicroPython
5.​4 Power Management in Embedded Systems
5.​4.​1 Importance of Power Management in Embedded
Applications
5.​4.​2 The Link Between Power Management and Interrupt
Usage
5.​4.​3 Battery as Power Supply
5.​5 Power Management in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
5.​5.​1 Power Management Features
5.​5.​2 Power Supply Options
5.​5.​3 Power Modes
5.​5.​4 STM32CubeMX for Power Usage Analysis
5.​6 Usage of Power Modes in Code
5.​6.​1 Power Modes in C Language
5.​6.​2 Power Modes in C++ Language
5.​6.​3 Power Modes in MicroPython
5.​7 Application:​Interrupt-Based Operations and Power
Management for the Robot Vacuum Cleaner
5.​8 Summary of the Chapter
Problems
References
6 Timing Operations
6.​1 Clock Signals in Embedded Systems
6.​1.​1 What Is a Clock Signal?​
6.​1.​2 Oscillator as the Clock Signal Source
6.​1.​3 Managing Clocks in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
6.​2 Timers in Embedded Systems
6.​2.​1 What Is a Timer?​
6.​2.​2 Introducing Timers in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
6.​2.​3 Base Timers in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
6.​2.​4 System Timer in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
6.​2.​5 Watchdog Timers in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
6.​2.​6 Real-Time Clock in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
6.​2.​7 Advanced Base Timer Operations in the STM32F4
Microcontroller
6.​3 Timer Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
6.​3.​1 Timer Setup via C Language
6.​3.​2 Timer Setup via C++ Language
6.​3.​3 Timer Setup via MicroPython
6.​4 Timer Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
6.​4.​1 Timer Usage in C Language
6.​4.​2 Timer Usage in C++ Language
6.​4.​3 Timer Usage in MicroPython
6.​5 Application:​Timing Operations in the Robot Vacuum
Cleaner
6.​6 Summary of the Chapter
Problems
References
7 Conversion Between Analog and Digital Values
7.​1 Analog and Digital Values
7.​1.​1 Analog Values in Physical Systems
7.​1.​2 Digital Values in Embedded Systems
7.​1.​3 Digital Values in Code
7.​2 Analog to Digital Conversion in Embedded Systems
7.​2.​1 Sampling
7.​2.​2 Quantization
7.​2.​3 ADC Operation in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
7.​3 ADC Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
7.​3.​1 ADC Setup via C Language
7.​3.​2 ADC Setup via C++ Language
7.​3.​3 ADC Setup via MicroPython
7.​4 ADC Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
7.​4.​1 ADC Usage in C Language
7.​4.​2 ADC Usage in C++ Language
7.​4.​3 ADC Usage in MicroPython
7.​5 Digital to Analog Conversion in Embedded Systems
7.​5.​1 Zero-Order Hold
7.​5.​2 Pulse Width Modulation
7.​5.​3 DAC Operation in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
7.​6 DAC Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
7.​6.​1 DAC Setup via C Language
7.​6.​2 DAC Setup via C++ Language
7.​6.​3 DAC Setup via MicroPython
7.​7 DAC Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
7.​7.​1 DAC Usage in C Language
7.​7.​2 DAC Usage in C++ Language
7.​7.​3 DAC Usage in MicroPython
7.​8 Application:​ADC and DAC Operations in the Robot Vacuum
Cleaner
7.​9 Summary of the Chapter
Problems
References
8 Digital Communication
8.​1 Background on Digital Communication
8.​1.​1 Data, Frame, and Field
8.​1.​2 Serial and Parallel Data Transfer
8.​1.​3 Synchronous and Asynchronous Data Transfer
8.​1.​4 Signal Representation and Line Formations
8.​1.​5 Data Encoding Types
8.​1.​6 Simplex, Half, and Full Duplex Communication
8.​1.​7 Master and Slave Modes
8.​1.​8 Baud Rate
8.​2 Universal Asynchronous Receiver/​Transmitter
8.​2.​1 UART Working Principles
8.​2.​2 UART Modules in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​2.​3 UART Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​2.​4 UART Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​3 Serial Peripheral Interface
8.​3.​1 SPI Working Principles
8.​3.​2 SPI Modules in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​3.​3 SPI Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​3.​4 SPI Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​4 Inter-integrated Circuit
8.4.1 I2C Working Principles
8.4.2 I2C Modules in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.4.3 I2C Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.4.4 I2C Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​5 Controller Area Network
8.​5.​1 CAN Working Principles
8.​5.​2 CAN Modules in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​5.​3 CAN Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​5.​4 CAN Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​6 Universal Serial Bus
8.​6.​1 USB Working Principles
8.​6.​2 USB Modules in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​6.​3 USB Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​6.​4 USB Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
8.​7 Other Digital Communication Types
8.​7.​1 SD Bus Interface
8.​7.​2 Inter-IC Sound
8.​8 Application:​Digital Communication for the Robot Vacuum
Cleaner
8.​9 Summary of the Chapter
Problems
References
9 Memory Operations
9.​1 Memory Working Principles
9.​1.​1 Bus Architecture
9.​1.​2 Memory in General
9.​1.​3 RAM
9.​1.​4 Flash Memory
9.​2 Memory Management in C and C++ Languages
9.​2.​1 RAM Partitioning
9.​2.​2 Memory Modification
9.​2.​3 Pointer-Based Operations
9.​2.​4 Local, Global, and Static Variables
9.​3 Memory Management in MicroPython
9.​3.​1 RAM Management During Compilation Stage
9.​3.​2 Effective RAM Usage During Code Execution
9.​3.​3 Local and Global Variables
9.​4 Direct Memory Access
9.​4.​1 The DMA Controller in the STM32F4Microcont​roller
9.​4.​2 DMA Features
9.​4.​3 DMA Interrupts
9.​4.​4 DMA Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
9.​4.​5 DMA Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
9.​5 Flexible Memory Controller
9.​5.​1 FMC Working Principles
9.​5.​2 FMC Setup in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
9.​5.​3 FMC Usage in the STM32F4 Microcontroller
9.​6 Application:​Memory-Based Operations in the Robot
Vacuum Cleaner
9.​7 Summary of the Chapter
Problems
References
10 Real-Time Operating Systems
10.​1 Fundamentals of RTOS
10.​1.​1 RTOS Components
10.​1.​2 RTOS Working Principles
10.​2 FreeRTOS and Mbed OS
10.​2.​1 FreeRTOS
10.​2.​2 FreeRTOS Project Setup in STM32CubeIDE
10.​2.​3 Mbed OS
10.​2.​4 First Mbed OS Project in Mbed Studio
10.​3 Task and Thread
10.​3.​1 Task Working Principles
10.​3.​2 Task in FreeRTOS
10.​3.​3 Thread in Mbed OS
10.​4 Event
10.​4.​1 Event Working Principles
10.​4.​2 Event in FreeRTOS
10.​4.​3 Event in Mbed OS
10.​5 Mutex and Semaphore
10.​5.​1 Mutex Working Principles
10.​5.​2 Semaphore Working Principles
10.​5.​3 Mutex and Semaphore in FreeRTOS
10.​5.​4 Mutex and Semaphore in Mbed OS
10.​6 Queue and Mail
10.​6.​1 Queue Working Principles
10.​6.​2 Mail Working Principles
10.​6.​3 Queue and Memory Pool in FreeRTOS
10.​6.​4 Queue and Mail in Mbed OS
10.​7 Software Timers in FreeRTOS
10.​7.​1 Software Timer Setup and Timer Functions
10.​7.​2 Software Timer Usage Examples
10.​8 Memory Management in RTOS
10.​8.​1 Memory Management in FreeRTOS
10.​8.​2 Memory Management in Mbed OS
10.​9 Application:​RTOS-Based Implementation of the Robot
Vacuum Cleaner
10.​10 Summary of the Chapter
Problems
Reference
11 LCD, Touch Screen, and Graphical User Interface Formation
11.​1 LCD
11.​1.​1 LCD Structure
11.​1.​2 LCD Working Principles
11.​1.​3 Connecting the LCD to an Image Source
11.​1.​4 LCD on the STM32F4 Board
11.​2 Touch Screen
11.​2.​1 Touch Screen Working Principles
11.​2.​2 Touch Screen on the LCD of the STM32F4 Board
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MACHINE GUN
MANUAL ***

Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions


will be renamed.

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S.


copyright law means that no one owns a United States
copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy
and distribute it in the United States without permission and
without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the
General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and
distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the
PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept and trademark. Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if
you charge for an eBook, except by following the terms of the
trademark license, including paying royalties for use of the
Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is
very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such
as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research. Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and
printed and given away—you may do practically ANYTHING in
the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright
law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially
commercial redistribution.

START: FULL LICENSE


THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the


free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this
work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase
“Project Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of
the Full Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or
online at www.gutenberg.org/license.

Section 1. General Terms of Use and


Redistributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand,
agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual
property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree
to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease
using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™
electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for
obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg™
electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms
of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only


be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by
people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.
There are a few things that you can do with most Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works even without complying with the
full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There
are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg™
electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and
help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg™
electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the
Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the
collection of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the
individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the
United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright
law in the United States and you are located in the United
States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying,
distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works
based on the work as long as all references to Project
Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will
support the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting free
access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg™
works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for
keeping the Project Gutenberg™ name associated with the
work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement
by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full
Project Gutenberg™ License when you share it without charge
with others.

1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also
govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most
countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside
the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to
the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying,
displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works
based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The
Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright
status of any work in any country other than the United States.

1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project


Gutenberg:

1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other


immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must
appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project
Gutenberg™ work (any work on which the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” appears, or with which the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed,
viewed, copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United


States and most other parts of the world at no cost and
with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it,
give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project
Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United
States, you will have to check the laws of the country
where you are located before using this eBook.

1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is


derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of
the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to
anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges.
If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the
phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of
paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use
of the work and the Project Gutenberg™ trademark as set forth
in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is


posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and
distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through
1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder.
Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™
License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright
holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project


Gutenberg™ License terms from this work, or any files
containing a part of this work or any other work associated with
Project Gutenberg™.

1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute


this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1
with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the
Project Gutenberg™ License.

1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form,
including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if
you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project
Gutenberg™ work in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or
other format used in the official version posted on the official
Project Gutenberg™ website (www.gutenberg.org), you must,
at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy,
a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy
upon request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or
other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project
Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,


performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™
works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or


providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works provided that:

• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive
from the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the
method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The
fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty
payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on
which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your
periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked
as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information
about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation.”

• You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who


notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt
that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project
Gutenberg™ License. You must require such a user to return or
destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
Project Gutenberg™ works.

• You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of


any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in
the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90
days of receipt of the work.

• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.

1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project


Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different
terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain
permission in writing from the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, the manager of the Project Gutenberg™
trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3
below.

1.F.

1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend


considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on,
transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright
law in creating the Project Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these
efforts, Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, and the medium
on which they may be stored, may contain “Defects,” such as,
but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data,
transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property
infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be
read by your equipment.

1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except


for the “Right of Replacement or Refund” described in
paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg™ electronic
work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for
damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE
THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT
EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE
THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY
DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE
TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE
NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you


discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of
receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you
paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you
received the work from. If you received the work on a physical
medium, you must return the medium with your written
explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the
defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu
of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.
If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund
in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set


forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’,
WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied


warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this
agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this
agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the
maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable
state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of
this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the


Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the
Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg™
electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any
volunteers associated with the production, promotion and
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless
from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that
arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you
do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project
Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or
deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any Defect
you cause.

Section 2. Information about the Mission


of Project Gutenberg™
Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new
computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of
volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the


assistance they need are critical to reaching Project
Gutenberg™’s goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™
collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In
2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was
created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project
Gutenberg™ and future generations. To learn more about the
Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your
efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the
Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.

Section 3. Information about the Project


Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-
profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the
laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status
by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or
federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions
to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax
deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and
your state’s laws.

The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500


West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact
links and up to date contact information can be found at the
Foundation’s website and official page at
www.gutenberg.org/contact
Section 4. Information about Donations to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation
Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without
widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission
of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works
that can be freely distributed in machine-readable form
accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated
equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly
important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws


regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of
the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform
and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many
fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not
solicit donations in locations where we have not received written
confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine
the status of compliance for any particular state visit
www.gutenberg.org/donate.

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states


where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know
of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from
donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot


make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations
received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp
our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current


donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a
number of other ways including checks, online payments and
credit card donations. To donate, please visit:
www.gutenberg.org/donate.

Section 5. General Information About


Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could
be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose
network of volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several


printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by
copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus,
we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any
particular paper edition.

Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.

This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™,


including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new
eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear
about new eBooks.

You might also like