2020年07月六级真题（全1套）

机密*启用前
大学英语六级考试
COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST
—Band Six—
(2020 年 7 月)
试题册
敬告考生
一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容:
1. 请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2. 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡 1 的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
3. 请在答题卡 1 和答题卡 2 指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用 HB-2B 铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容:
1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立
即收回答题卡 1，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3. 作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4. 选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用 HB-2B 铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理:
1. 未正确填写(涂)个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2. 未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3. 未用所规定的笔作答、折叠成毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会
1
使用须知：
本套试题四六级组委会仅给出了听力原文，翻译和写作试题，其余部分试题未给出，听力试题由本机构自行编写而成，其余题型由
往年真题拼凑而成，故而不再重复，请知悉。
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying " The best preparation for
tomorrow is doing your best today. " You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear
four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you
must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. A) She is a great athlete. C) She is a famous scientist.

B) She is a famed speaker. D) She is a noted inventor.
2. A) How knowledge of human biochemistry has been evolving.

B) How nutrition helps athletes' performance in competitions.
C) How scientific training enables athletes to set new records.
D) How technology has helped athletes to scale new heights.
3. A) Our physical structures. C) Our biochemical process.

B) Our scientific knowledge. D) Our concept of nutrition.
4. A) It may increase the expenses of sports competitions.

B) It may lead to athletes' over-reliance on equipment.
C) It may give an unfair advantage to some athletes.
D) It may change the nature of sports competitions.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

5. A) Experience. C) Family background.
B) Flexibility. D) Business connections.
6. A) Buying directly from factories.

B) Shipping goods in bulk by sea.
C) Having partners in many parts of the world.
2
D) Using the same container back and forth.
7. A) Warehouses. B) Factories. C) Investors. D) Retailers.
8. A) Trendy style. C) Lower import duties.

B) Unique design. D) Lower shipping costs.
Section B
Directions : In this section , you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage , you will hear three or four questions.
Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) It helps employees to reduce their stress.

B) It prevents employees from feeling bored.
C) It strengthens harmony among employees.
D) It helps employees to view things positively.
10. A) Weekends are conducive to reducing stress.

B) Humor is vital to interpersonal relationships.
C) All workers experience some emotional stress.
D) Humor can help workers excel at routine tasks.
11. A) Smash the toys to release their bottled-up resentments.

B) Take the boss doll apart as long as they reassemble it.
C) Design and install stress-reducing gadgets.
D) Strike at the boss doll as hard as they like.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. A) The recent finding of a changed gene in obese mice.

B) A breakthrough in understanding gene modification.
C) A newly discovered way for people to lose weight.
D) The self-repairing ability of a gene in obese mice.
13. A) It renders an organism unable to fight diseases.

B) It prevents the mice’s fatty tissues from growing.
C) It helps organisms adapt to environmental changes.
D) It renders mice unable to sense when to stop eating.
14. A) Human beings have more obesity genes than most mice do.
B) Half of a person's total weight variation can be controlled.
C) People are born with a tendency to have a certain weight.
D) The function of the obesity genes is yet to be explored.
15. A) The worsening of natural environment.

B) The abundant provision of rich foods.
C) The accelerated pace of present-day life.
3
D) The adverse impact of the food industry.
Section C
Directions : In this section , you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The
recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A ) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

16. A) Similarity in interests. C) Openness.
B) Mental stimulation. D) Compassion.
17. A) The willingness to offer timely help.

B) The joy found in each other’s company.
C) Personal bonds.
D) Emotional factors.
18. A) Failure to keep a promise. C) Feelings of betrayal.
B) Lack of frankness. D) Loss of contact.
19. A) Along the low-lying Colorado River.

B) At the Dinosaur National Monument.
C) Along the border of the U.S. and Canada.
D) At museums of natural history in large cities.
20. A) Volcanic explosions could bring whole animal species to extinction.

B) Some natural disaster killed a whole herd of dinosaurs in the area.
C) The pit should be carefully preserved for the study of dinosaurs.
D) The whole region must have been struck by a devastating flood.
21. A) They floated down an eastward flowing river.

B) They lay buried deep in the sand for millions of years.
C) They were skeletons of dinosaurs inhabiting the locality.
D) They were remains of dinosaurs killed in a volcanic explosion.
22. A) Indulging in seeking leisure and material comfort.

B) Attaching too much importance to independence.
C) Failing to care for parents in the traditional way.
D) Leaving their parents on the verge of starvation.
23. A) They have great difficulty living by themselves.

B) They have little hope of getting any family care.
C) They have fond memories of their good old days.
D) They have a sense of independence and autonomy.
24. A) People in many parts of the world preferred small-sized families.

B) There have been extended families in most parts of the world.
C) Many elderly people were unwilling to take care of their grandchildren.
4
D) So many young Americans refused to live together with their parents.
25. A) Leave their younger generations alone.

B) Avoid being a burden to their children.
C) Stay healthy by engaging in joyful activities.
D) View things from their children's perspective.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You
should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
《》(The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)是中国一部著名的历史小说，写于十四世纪。这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为背景，描写了从公元二

世纪下半叶到公元三世纪下半叶的魏、蜀《》。

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机密*启用前

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1. A) She is a great athlete. C) She is a famous scientist.

2. A) How knowledge of human biochemistry has been evolving.

3. A) Our physical structures. C) Our biochemical process.

4. A) It may increase the expenses of sports competitions.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

6. A) Buying directly from factories.

7. A) Warehouses. B) Factories. C) Investors. D) Retailers.

8. A) Trendy style. C) Lower import duties.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9. A) It helps employees to reduce their stress.

10. A) Weekends are conducive to reducing stress.

11. A) Smash the toys to release their bottled-up resentments.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

12. A) The recent finding of a changed gene in obese mice.

13. A) It renders an organism unable to fight diseases.

15. A) The worsening of natural environment.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

17. A) The willingness to offer timely help.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.

19. A) Along the low-lying Colorado River.

20. A) Volcanic explosions could bring whole animal species to extinction.

21. A) They floated down an eastward flowing river.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

22. A) Indulging in seeking leisure and material comfort.

23. A) They have great difficulty living by themselves.

24. A) People in many parts of the world preferred small-sized families.

25. A) Leave their younger generations alone.

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

《》(The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)是中国一部著名的历史小说，写于十四世纪。这部文学作品以三国时期的历史为背景，描写了从公元二

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