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    Corrected Chap 5

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    johnpaulemma1999

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Corrected Chap 5

    Uploaded by

    johnpaulemma1999
    5 views5 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    5 views5 pages

    Corrected Chap 5

    Uploaded by

    johnpaulemma1999

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    CHAPTER FIVE

    RESULT AND DISCUSSION

    As regards to British code of practice (BS 8110), the grade of steel

    (characteristic strength of = 410N/mm and of concrete 25 N/mm.

    the share force and maximum bending moment gotten was used

    to design. Bearing capacity of such 150kn/mm2 and adequate

    factor of safety was used to design the foundation.

    CONCLUSION

    The complete details and necessity of the classroom has been

    explained in the introduction part. Live loads and dead loads are

    taken into consideration and analysis are done manually. Manual

    analysis comprises of load distribution of slabs on to beams and

    calculation of bending moment and shear force by appropriate

    method

    We can conclude that there is a difference between the

    theoretical and the practical work done. As the scope of

    understanding will be much more when practical work is done. As

    we get more knowledge in such a situation where we have great

    experience doing the practical work.


    Knowing the loads we have design the slab depending upon

    the ratio of longer span to shorter span panel. In this project we

    have designed as one way or two way depending upon the end

    condition and corresponding bending moment. The coefficient has

    been calculated as per I.S code method for corresponding Ly/Lx

    ratio. The calculations has been done for both beams and

    columns and designed frame analysis by moment distribution

    method

    In conclusion to the aforementioned structural members, the

    slab, beams, columns, foundation and staircase, the structural

    design of all the members makes it possible to produce a

    structure that will serve for a proposed period of time without the

    possibility of any failure according to British Standard (BS 8110).

    This structural members if effectively analyzed play vital roles in

    attaining a standard and finished structure.

    In summary, the above procedure if followed adequately, the

    structure will be serviceable, durable and safe during its life span.

    RECOMMENDATIONS
    Design and analysis of a classroom with raft foundation is

    recommended for final year in tertiary institution in order to

    expose them to design and analysis of a structure after school or

    in the course of practicing.

    However the British Standard has been adopted in this

    country as the structural design reference which has been very

    helpful to our materials and environment.

    Design procedures should be properly followed using the

    specified code of practice and must be checked to eliminate of

    under or over reinforcement. In analysis of structures, formulas

    are key points in attaining precision and accuracy and should be

    carefully stated in the project work.

    In accordance to prospect of taking Civil Engineering as a

    discipline in Nigeria, the government must ensure that students

    follow set standards that is recognized worldwide to insure them

    against unpredicted failure that might occur in the future due to

    environmental inregularities.
    REFERENCES

    MacGregor, Wight, Reinforce concrete mechanics and design, 4 th

    edition, University of Michigan.

    Victor O. Onyenuga (2001) reinforced concrete design.

    W.H Mosley, J.H, Bungey and R. Husle (1999) Reinforced concrete

    design.

    BS 811-1(1997) the code for structural use concrete design.


    Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia.

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