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    Lesson 9 The Mole Concept and Molar Mass

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    Lesson 9 The Mole Concept and Molar Mass

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    4 views25 pages

    Lesson 9 The Mole Concept and Molar Mass

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    The Mole Concept and

    Molar Mass

    General
    Chemistry 1
    Prepared by: Teacher Judie
    What is an atomic number?
    What is an atomic mass
    number?
    What is a mole?
    The mole (symbol mol) is
    a unit of measurement,
    the base unit in the
    International System of
    Units (SI) for amount of
    substance, a quantity
    proportional to the
    number of elementary
    entities of a substance.
    A mole is a quantity used by chemists to
    count atoms and molecules.
    23
    A mole of something is equal to 6.02 x 10
    “somethings”.

    1 mole = 602 200 000 000 000 000 000 000


    Who is Avogadro?
    Amedeo Avogadro

    Most noted for his


    contribution to molecular
    theory now known as
    Avogadro's law, which states
    that equal volumes of gases
    under the same conditions of
    temperature and pressure will
    contain equal numbers of
    molecules.
    What is molar mass?
    Molar mass of a substance is the mass in
    grams of one mole of the compound.

    In a substance, the amount of entities


    present e.g. atoms, molecules, ions, is defined
    as a mole.
    23
    A mole of any substance is 6.022×10
    molecules.
    Molar Mass of Water

    Hydrogen Hydrogen Oxygen


    1.00794 1.00794 15.994

    Molar Mass = 18.01528 g/mol


    Let’s try it out!

    Give the number of moles and molar mass of the


    ff. compound:

    1. NaCl =
    2. C 6 H 12 O6 =
    3. AgK =
    4. CoAl =
    5. CuTe =
    Formula to Remember!

    # of atoms or molecules
    # of moles (m)
    of substance =
    (n) or (N A ) Avogadro’s Constant
    (M)
    Formula to Remember!

    Molar Mass
    Mass of the Substance in

    MM of a grams
    =
    substance Number of Moles
    Formula to Remember!

    The number of moles in a given sample of an


    element/compound can be calculated by dividing the
    total mass of the sample by the molar mass of the
    element/compound, as described by the following
    formula.
    Mass of the Sample
    # of moles =
    Molar Mass
    Formula to Remember!

    The relationship between the atomic mass unit (amu)


    and the gram is given by:

    1 gram
    1 amu = 23
    6.022 x 10
    = 1.66*10 -24
    grams
    Let’s try it out!

    1. How many calcium atoms are in


    0.250 moles of calcium?

    27
    2. Calculate the moles of 3.75x10
    molecules of oxygen gas?
    Let’s try it out!

    1. How many moles of iron are present in a


    pure sample weighing 558.45 grams?

    2. How many molecules of water


    are present in 36 grams of water?

    3. How many grams of carbon can be


    found in 1 mole of carbon dioxide?
    Questions?
    Mole Concept and
    Molar Volume of Gases
    For reactions that involve gases, the reacting
    volumes of gases (rather than their reacting
    masses) are often used. The volume occupied by
    one mole of any gas is called molar volume.

    3
    The molar volume of any gas at STP is 22.4 dm
    that is also equivalent to 22.4L.
    Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is
    defined as 0•C (273.15K) and 1 atm pressure.

    23
    At STP, one mole (6.022 x 10 representative
    particles) of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4L.
    Let’s try it out!

    He = 4g NH 3 = 15g O 3 = 32g
    Formula to Remember!

    Molar Volume
    volume of gas

    # of moles (L)
    =
    (n) or (N A ) 22.4 (L mol -1 ) at STP
    Let’s try it out!

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