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Title
Ambrose vs. Suque-Ambrose
Case G.R. No. 206761 Decision Date Jun 23, 2021 A US citizen petitions for the nullity of his marriage to a Filipino citizen, but is initially denied due to lack of legal capacity; however, the Supreme Court grants the petition, affirming the petitioner's right to sue and remanding the case for further proceedings. nullity of marriage lack of legal capacity further proceedings Show more tags (16) DigestSummaryTimelineJurisprudenceQ&A Share Print / PDF
Case Summary (G.R. No. 206761)
Case Background and Petition for Nullity of Marriage
The case involves a petition for the nullity of marriage filed by Paul Ambrose, a US citizen, against his Filipino wife, Louella Suque-Ambrose. The petitioner claims that the marriage should be declared null and void due to the respondent's psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code of the Philippines.
RTC's Dismissal of the Petition
The Regional Trial Court (RTC) initially dismissed the petition on the ground that the petitioner lacks the legal capacity to sue. The RTC cited Article 15 of the Civil Code, which states that foreign citizens are not covered by Philippine laws on family rights and duties, status, and legal capacity. The RTC also denied the petitioner's notice of appeal for failure to file a motion for reconsideration.
Supreme Court's Decision to Grant the Petition
The Supreme Court grants the petition and reverses the RTC's dismissal of the case. The Court rules that the petitioner has both the legal capacity and legal personality to sue. It states that the marriage between the parties, celebrated in the Philippines, is governed by Philippine laws, including its incidents and consequences. The Court clarifies that the absence of legal capacity to sue refers to the general disqualification of a plaintiff to institute an action, while the lack of legal personality to sue refers to the fact that the plaintiff is not the real party in interest. In this case, the petitioner has both the legal capacity and personality to sue as he has a substantial interest in the result of the action.
Non-Applicability of the Nationality Principle
The Court emphasizes that the nationality principle under Article 15 of the Civil Code does not apply to the petitioner. The nationality principle pertains to family rights and duties, status, condition, and legal capacity of Filipino citizens. The Court concludes that the RTC should not have dismissed the case based on the petitioner's legal capacity to sue.
Remand of the Case to the RTC
The Supreme Court remands the case to the RTC for further proceedings and judgment on the merits. The RTC is instructed to reconsider the petition and make a decision based on the merits of the case.
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