EDEN TECHNICAL TRIINGUAL KINDER GARDEN AND SCHOOL

PHISIC GUIDE

1. Select and write the most appropriate alternatives from the given choices.

The unit of viscosity is

a. dynes
b. newton
c. gram
d. poise

Which of the following is true for 2 moles of an ideal gas?

a. PV = nRT
b. PV = RT
c. PV = 2RT
d. PV = T
Intermolecular forces in liquid are
a. greater than gases
b. less than solids
c. both a and b
d. greater than solids
At constant temperature the pressure of 22.4 dm3 volume of an ideal gas was increased from
105 kPa to 210 kPa, New volume could be-

a. 44.8 dm3
b. 11.2 dm3
c. 22.4 dm3
d. 5.6 dm3
Convert the following temperatures from degree celcius to kelvin.
a. -15° C
b. 25° C
Convert the following pressure values into Pascals.
a. 10 atmosphere
b. 1 kPa.
c. 107000 Nm-2
Identify the gas laws from the following diagrams.

A balloon is inflated with helium gas at room temperature of 25 °C and at 1 bar pressure when
its initial volume is 2.27L and allowed to rise in air. As it rises in the air external pressure
decreases and the volume of the gas increases till finally it bursts when external pressure is
0.3bar. What is the limit at which volume of the balloon can stay inflated ?

A syringe has a volume of 10.0 cm3 at pressure 1 atm. If you plug the end so that no gas can
escape and push the plunger down, what must be the final volume to change the pressure to 3.5
atm?

The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm3. Calculate the new volume of the gas at
constant pressure when
a. The temperature is increased by 10°C.
b.The temperature is decreased by 10°C.

The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm3. Calculate the new volume of the gas at
constant pressure when
a. The temperature is increased by 10°C.
b.The temperature is decreased by 10°C.
At 0 °C, a gas occupies 22.4 liters. How nuch hot must be the gas in
celsius and in kelvin to reach volume of 25.0 literes?

A 20 L container holds 0.650 mol of He gas at 37 °C at a pressure of

628.3 bar. What will be new pressure inside the container if the volume
is reduced to 12 L. The temperature is increased to 177 °C and 1.25 mol
of additional He gas was added to it?

Nitrogen gas is filled in a container of volume 2.32 L at 32 °C and 4.7

atm pressure. Calculate the number of moles of the gas.

At 25 °C and 760 mm of Hg pressure a gas occupies 600 mL volume.

What will be its pressure at the height where temperature is 10 °C and
volume of the gas 640 mL ?

A neon-dioxygen mixture contains 70.6 g dioxygen and 167.5g neon. If

pressure of the mixture of the gases in the cylinder is 25 bar. What is
the partial pressure of dioxygen and neon in the mixture?

Calculate the pressure in atm of 1.0 mole of helium in a 2.0

dm3 container at 20.0 °C.

Calculate the number of molecules of methane in 0.50 m 3 of the gas at

a pressure of 2.0 × 102 kPa and a temperature of exactly 300 K.
Q1. Which of the following gases is used in refrigeration and in fire
extinguishers?

a.) Nitrogen

b.) Hydrogen

c.) Carbon dioxide

d.) Methane

Q2. What is the name of the gas used in high-speed photography?

a.) Nitrous Oxide

b.) Krypton

c.) Xenon

Q3. Which of the following gases is used in the production of

chloroform?

a.) Methane

b.) Propane

c.) Butane

d.) Acetylene

Q4. What is the name of the gas that is abundant on Earth in both
combined and free form with other elements?

a.) Oxygen

b.) Nitrogen

c.) Hydrogen
Q5. Which of the following gases is used in the production of
vanaspati ghee, alcohol, and ammonia?

a.) Hydrogen

b.) Ozone

c.) Propane

d.) Butane

Q6. State True or False.

The confining gas exerts uniform pressure on the container’s walls in

all directions.

Q7. What’s the connection between a gas particle’s mass and the
rate at which it diffuses through another gas?

Q8. What causes gas pressure?

Q9. State Avogadro’s law.

Q10. What do you understand by an Ideal gas

Q11. Discuss the postulates of the Kinetic theory of gases.

1.) Gas molecules are small and very far apart. The majority of a gas’s
volume is empty space.
2.) Gas molecules are constantly moving at random. There are just as
many molecules moving in one direction as there are in the other.

3.) Molecules can collide with one another and with the container’s
walls. Collisions with the walls determine the pressure of the gas.

4.) When molecules collide, they lose no kinetic energy; thus, the
collisions are said to be perfectly elastic. Unless there is some outside
interference, all the molecules’ total kinetic energy remains constant.

5.) Except during the collision process, the molecules have no

attractive or repulsive forces on one another. They move in straight
lines between collisions.

Q12. Give the difference between solids, liquids andgas

Q13. Gases cannot be liquefied unless their temperature is brought

down to or below their critical temperature. Justify or rectify.

,Q14. What are greenhouse gases? What are its causes and effect on
the environment?

The following are the primary causes of the greenhouse effect:

• Fossil fuel combustion- Carbon dioxide is released when fossil fuels are
burned. The use of fossil fuels has increased as the population has grown.
As a result, the amount of greenhouse gases released into the
atmosphere has increased.
• Deforestation- Plants and trees absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen.
The cutting of trees causes a significant increase in greenhouse gases,
which raises the earth’s temperature.
• Farming- Nitrous oxide, a component of fertilisers, contributes to the
greenhouse effect in the atmosphere.
• Landfills and Industrial Waste- Industries and factories produce
hazardous gases that are released into the atmosphere.

Landfills also emit carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute to

greenhouse gas emissions.
The primary consequences of increased greenhouse gas emissions
are

• Climate Change
• Ozone Layer Depletion, Smog, and Air Pollution
• Water Body Acidification

Q15. If the temperature is kept constant, how can we increase the

pressure of a gas

There are three ways to increase the pressure of a gas-

• Increase the quantity of gas. The “n” in the equation represents this.
Increasing the number of collisions between gas molecules and container
walls increases the number of collisions. This adds to the pressure.
• Increase the gas’s temperature. This is represented by the letter “T” in the
equation. Increasing the temperature adds energy to the gas molecules,
causing them to move faster and collide more.
• Reduce the size of the gas. This represents the “V” in the equation. Gases,
by definition, can be compressed, so putting the same gas into a smaller
container will result in higher pressure. As the gas molecules are forced
closer together, collisions (force) and pressure increase.

Practise Questions on Gases

Q1. Greenhouse gases absorb:

a.) Ultraviolet radiations

b.) Visible light radiations

c.) Microwave radiations

d.) Infrared radiations

Q2. Which of the gases is a neutral gas?

a.) O2

b.) CO2

c.) SO2

d.) All of the above

Q3. In the lab, an unknown gas is being examined. 1g of this gas is
placed in a 27°C container. The pressure and volume of the gas are
1.54 atm and 0.5 L, respectively. What is the name of the gas?
Assume that the gas behaves ideally/perfectly.

Q4. A sample of argon gas has a volume of 563 mL at a pressure of

0.959 atm and a temperature of 27.5°C. What is the final volume of a
gas sample if it is compressed at constant temperature until its
pressure reaches 1.40 atm?

Q5. Given the ideal gas law, consider the following:

�=����
Where D denotes density, P denotes pressure, R denotes the gas
constant, M denotes molar mass, and T denotes temperature.

Which of the following statements about the Ideal Gas Law is

correct?

I. Pressure and volume have an inverse relationship.

II. Pressure and density have an inverse relationship.

III. Pressure and temperature have a direct relationship.

IV. Temperature and density are inversely proportional

V, R, and M have inverse proportions.

https://www.slideshare.net/sureshss141/states-of-matter-exercise-with-solutions
please study this exercisers
https://byjus.com/ncert-solutions-class-12-chemistry/chapter-1-solid-state/