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    Ap Q2

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    Keizen Ongsiaco

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ap Q2

    Uploaded by

    Keizen Ongsiaco
    2 views5 pages

    Original Title

    AP_Q2

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    Copyright:

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    2 views5 pages

    Ap Q2

    Uploaded by

    Keizen Ongsiaco

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    AP

    LESSON 1

    Historkial- Mga dokumentarya ng tauhan


    Pre Historikal-Artifacts

    Time:
    B.C.E- Before Common/Christ Era
    -Higher the number the older it is, lower the number the younger it is goes
    backward
    4000 b.c.e is older than 1000 b.c.e

    C.E Common/Christ Era

    A.D
    Aldo Domini is NOT after death
    Aldo Domino means "In the year of our lord XXXX"

    Culture o Kultura = ang mga tradisyon ng katauhan o way of life


    Evolution= Gradual Growth

    Features of Civilization
    Civilization = Improved/advanced way of life ang tao dito ay ito lang nakitira.
    comes from the word "Civilized"

    Requirments:
    Cities
    Writing
    Specialization or Social Class
    Organized Government
    Organized Religion
    Technology
    Infastructure

    Cities: Dito Lahat


    Writing: Enabled people to preserve, organize and expand their knowledge
    Specialization (social class): People were specialists they were all different some
    were farmers, fishermen, merchants
    and many more and these are all very different in different social classes
    Organized Government: There were rulers who issued laws and officials to carrythem
    out, are responsible for
    infastracture and construction collects taxes led armies and drew up boundary's for
    territory created laws
    Organized Religion: Religions with a rich and wealthy priesthood derived their
    values and attitudes towards life
    Religion gave the rulers authority
    Technology: Inventions and Tools/things that they used to help their lives
    Infastracture: Houses where people lived in

    History of civilizations in Asia


    1: Messopotamia/Iraq
    2. India
    3. China

    Messopotamian Civilizations came from Tigris-Euphrates river valley and was called
    "Sumer civilization"
    Indian civilizations came from Indus River and was called the "Indus River Valley
    Civilization" or just Indus
    Chinese Civilizations came from the Huang Ho river valley and first dynasty was the
    Shang Dynasty/Chinese Dynasty
    All came from river valleys and was because it provided fertile land along with
    drinking water
    also used for protection and transportation and trade
    River valley or lambak ilog

    Stone age: Dahil ginagamit nila ang mga stone tools


    3 phases
    Lumang Bato/old stone age
    Gitna
    Bagong Bato/new stone age

    Nomadiko: Palit ng palit ng lugar para makahanap ng pagkain galing sa nature


    kung nawala ang pagkain papalipat ulit ng lugar.

    Sa panahong paleotiko
    Division of Labor:
    Lalaki: nangagaso at naghuhunt ng hayop
    Babae: Nangangalak ng pagkain

    Apoy ay ang pinakamaimportanteng discovery nung period


    Theory: May kumidlat at tinama ang punong kahoy so mayroong apoy at malamig yung
    klima noon at doon
    natutunan nila ang gamit ng apoy para magluto at maging warm

    Nakikisama ang gamit ng tao sa libingan para yung tao may bagay sa afterlife

    Lumang bato dahil magagaspang sila, unpolished stones

    Mesolithic period:
    Gumamit sila ng mga bow and arrow harpoons at spears

    Pesse Canoe: Hollowed Tree trunk pinakaunang barko sa buong mundo at


    pinakaefficient pinakahalagang tuklas
    sa mesolithic period

    Bow and Arrow: Greatest weapons used

    Cave painting: Documented events of the ancient peoples

    Huts: Small and simple housing made using wood or mud used as shelter

    Lunates: Small stone made of flint lunate came from latin word of crescent

    Clothing: Mesolothic people used to wear clothes made up of bark and leaves in the
    summers and in the winters they used animal skins

    microliths: They were mesolithic tools they were sharpened wood, bones or antlers
    studded
    with tiny chips.

    Mesolithic period: mga tao nakatira sa mga ilog at mga anyong tubig para mas
    maraming pagkain

    Domesticated dogs para tulungan ang mga tao para maghunt

    Neolitiko:
    Agrikultura
    Nagstay sa isang lugar
    Domesticated madaming ibang hayop
    natutunan pano magweave ng tela
    Nagkaraon na ng komunidad
    Pinuno kailangan maglead ng komunidad
    nagkaraon ng gobyerno

    Polished stones were made

    LESSON 2: ANCIENT CIVILIZATION

    SUMER:
    Kaunaunahang grupo na tao na mataas na antas na pamumuhay (improved way of life)
    Located in the Fertile Crescent and is based on the Tigris and Euphrates|
    Fertile - Mataba na lupa pwede magfarm
    Crescent - Looks like quarter moon

    Messpotamia today is Iraq


    Sumer had city state o Lungsod-estado
    Estado ay may sovereignty sa mga nasasapukan nila
    May populasyon
    Territory
    Sovereignty
    Freedom to Govern
    12 City-States in the Sumer
    Each City-state is not united they fight eachother

    Theocracy - Theos means God Cratos means government Theocracy means God's
    Government
    Patesi Lugal - was called priest king hawak nito religious and political power
    leader of politics and religion

    Ziggurat - holy temple of the Sumerian where they wroship Gods also shows Lugal's
    power nasa center ng lungsod
    Constructed like a mountain kasi kabundukan was belived ay ang mga supernatural sa
    mundo
    Kapag nagalit daw yung Diyos bibigyan ng Natural Disaster thus natatakot sila

    4 main Gods of the Sumer


    1. An/Anu - Diyos ng Langit
    2. Enlil - Diyos ng hangin
    3. Enki - diyos ng tubig
    4. Ninhursag - Diyos ng lupa
    polytheism or pliteismo
    poly means many
    monotheism
    ONE God only

    There is Social Class here


    Leader
    Farmer
    Builder
    etc...

    "Necessity is the mother of Invention"

    Cuneiform - first ever system of writing created by the Sumerians


    naimbento dahil sa malawak na trading at negosyo
    Behistun Rock was where modern humans found out about the Cuneiform
    Multiple languages with just one story
    Sir Henry Rawlinson first person to decipher the Cuneiform

    Ambag nila
    1. Gulong
    2. Epic of Gilgamesh
    3. 1st written code of laws by Ur-Nammu
    4. Map of Niuppur
    5. Lunar calendar
    6. Sexagesimal
    Sqrt, algebra was also invented here
    geometry and lots of math.
    Principles of advanced math was invented in the Sumer

    INDUS:
    Based on Indus River
    Drainage System
    Pottery
    Indus had Organized Religion
    Mahalaga sa kanilang buhay

    Archeologists discovered Harappa and Mohenjo Daro and confirmed an organized


    civilization lived there.

    Dravidians were kinda black

    Indus' language could not be deciphered by modern peoples

    Citadels o mataas na moog


    Mababang Bayan

    There was a leader cause of how the cities were constructed and organized
    If there was no leader the indus wouldn't exist
    Grid like system

    Grid patterned streets


    All streets were symmetrical and equally measured thus leading to a more well
    constructed place
    All sorts of infastructure were made equally and measured
    All houses may banyo na nakaconnect sa lupa through a pipe system para mafertalize
    Lahat ng bahay ginawa ng gobyerno
    Upper city had up to 9 rooms!!
    Lower city could only have 3 rooms

    NAkatira ang mga pari at hari nakatira sa upper city

    No storage for armaments


    Maraming mga laruan
    Peaceful dahil walang baril
    Great Bath of Mohenjo Daro at the center of Mohenjo Daro
    Great Bath was associated with religious rituals raghh

    System of writing of Indus had seals (selyo)


    Made of clay engraved messages and dried out in the sun to dry and become much more
    secure
    Various animals were put below the Letters the Indus Civilization Developed
    Majority of them were Toro or Bull
    Religion of theirs was Animism
    Animisimo
    Toro
    Isang babae pinagmulan ng lahat ng mga halaman na tumutubo

    Ching chong dynasty (Shang)

    Originated from Huang Ho or Yellow River


    Chinese Civilization mostly associated with Shang Dynasty

    It is said
    That civilization originates from cities

    City of Anyang (Yinxu)

    Anyang was thought to be a myrh until in the 1920's it was discovered

    Walls of Anyang were made for Protection and Defense

    No leader no wall no way

    Leader was EMPEROR proclaimed through the "Mandate of Heaven"

    Center of anyang was a temple where the emperor lived along with his confidants
    Mayroong palasyo na nasa mataas na ilinapag at naelevate ang bahay
    Division of class

    May libangan ng mga hari

    Ang libangan ay sobrang laki nagtaka ang mga archaeologist kung bakit ang laki
    Mga kayamanan nakasama sa libingan
    Slaves were buried ALIVE along with the emperor
    it was thought that the slaves would help the emperor in the afterlife

    First emperor was Ch'eng Ta'ng

    Bronze Age Culture

    Oracle Bones signified that there was a system of writing

    ORacle bones came before Caligraphy

    Turtle shells were used and questions that is a yes or no question would be asked
    this was done as a belief that the God's would answer them
    Ilinagay sa apoy at may cracks na naiinterpret na may sagot of a yes or no

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