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12 Maths-II

12th commerce maths textbook

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27 views3 pages

12 Maths-II

12th commerce maths textbook

Uploaded by

sowmyapabbu12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
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Eskays Learners Academy

Eskays Learners Academy S. Y. J. C.


Date : 17/10/2024
Mathematics & Statistics
Marks : 25
(Section – II) Duration : 1 Hr.

Q.1 (A) Select and write the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives (2)
for each sub-question :
x a y b
(i) If u = and v = , then byx =
c d
d c a b
(a) bvu (b) bvu (c) bvu (d) b
c d b a vu
(ii) We can use regression line for past data to forecast future data. We then use
the line which :
(a) Minimizes the sum of squared deviations of past data from the line.
(b) Minimizes the sum of deviations of past data from the line.
(c) Maximizes the sum of squared deviations of past data from the line.
(d) Maximizes the sum of deviations of past data from the line.

Q.1 (B) Fill in the blanks : (2)


(i) Price Index Number by Weighted Aggregate Method is given by ...............
(ii) An assignment problem is said to be unbalanced when ...............

Q.1 (C) State whether the following statement is true or false : (1)
In a sequencing problem, the processing times are dependent of order of
processing the jobs on machines.

Q.2 Attempt any FOUR of the following : (12)


(i) Consider the problem of assigning five operators to five machines. The
assignment costs are given in following table :

Operator Machine
1 2 3 4 5
A 6 6 – 3 7
B 8 5 3 4 5
C 10 4 6 – 4
D 8 3 7 8 3
E 7 6 8 10 2

Operator A cannot be assigned to machine 3 and operator C cannot be


assigned to machine 4. Find the optimal assignment schedule.
Eskays Learners Academy

(ii) Find ‘x’ if Paasche's Price Index Number is 140 for the following data :
Base Year Current Year
Commodity
Price (p0) Quantity (q0) Price (p1) Quantity (q1)
A 20 8 40 7
B 50 10 60 10
C 40 15 60 x
D 12 15 15 15

(iii) Following data shows the number of boxes of cereal sold in years 1977 to 1984

Year 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984


No. of boxes (in 10,000) 1 0 3 8 10 4 5 8

Obtain trend values using 3-yearly moving averages.


2
(iv) The equation of the line of regression of y on x is y = x and x on y is
9
y 7
x= + . Find : (i) ‘r’; (ii) sy2 if sx2 = 4.
2 6
(v) Find ‘y’ if the Cost of Living Index is 200.
Group Food Clothing Food & Lighting House Rent Miscellaneous
I 180 120 160 300 200
W 4 5 3 y 2

(vi) The equations of two regression lines are x – 4y = 5 and 16y – x = 64. Find
means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.

Q.2 Attempt any TWO of the following : (8)


(i) A toy manufacturing company produces five types of toys. Each toy has to go
through three machines A, B, C in the order ABC. The time required in hours
for each process is given in the following table :

Type 1 2 3 4 5
Machine A 16 20 12 14 22
Machine B 10 12 4 6 8
Machine C 8 18 16 12 10

Solve the problem for minimizing the total elapsed time.


(ii) The following table shows the production of pig-iron and ferro-alloys (‘000 metric
tonnes)

Year 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
Production 0 4 9 9 8 5 4 8 10

Fit a trend line to the data by the method of least squares.


Eskays Learners Academy

(iii) If find ‘x’ is Walsh's Price Index Number is 150 for the following data :
Base Year Current Year
Commodity
Price (p0) Quantity (q0) Price (p1) Quantity (q1)
A 5 3 10 3
B x 4 16 9
C 15 5 23 5
D 10 2 26 8

(iv) From the data of 7 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are
obtained :
S(xi – 70) = – 35, S(yi – 60) = – 7, S(xi – 70)2 = 2989, S(yi – 60)2 = 476,
S(xi – 70)(yi – 60) = 1064. [Given : 0.7884 = 0.8879]. Obtain :
(a) The line of regression of Y on X.
(b) The line of regression of X on Y.
(c) The correlation coefficient between X and Y.

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