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MARKING SCHEME – 65/S/1

Q.No. EXPECTED ANSWER / VALUE POINTS Marks
SECTION-A
(Question nos. 1 to 18 are Multiple choice Questions carrying 1 mark each)

1.

Ans (A) −1 1

2.

Ans 1
(D) B 1
16

3.

Ans (C) 15 1
4.

Ans (C) 2 1

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5.

Ans (C) − 32 1

6.

Ans 1
(A) 1


7.

Ans 5
(B) − cot  1
3

8.

Ans (D) inflexion 1

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9.

Ans (C) 2 1

10.

Ans (B)  cm/s 1

11.

Ans (A) 0 1

12.

Ans ex
(D) +C 1
( x − 1)
2

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13.

Ans (C) 2 1

14.

Ans (B) 1 1

15.

Ans 7
(B) 1
3

16.

Ans (C) 9, −3,2 1

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17.

Ans (D) x − 1 = y + 3 = 2 − z 1
1 1 −2

18.

Ans 
(A) 1
4
(Question Nos. 19 & 20 are Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each)

19.

Ans (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
1
of the Assertion (A).

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20.

Ans (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. 1

SECTION-B
(Question nos. 21 to 25 are very short Answer type questions carrying 2 marks each)

21.

Ans 1  1 
cos −1   − tan −1  −  + cosec ( −2 )
−1

 
2  3
  
= + − 11
3 6 6 2

 1
= 2
3

22.

Ans dy 2sin −1 x  dy 
2

 ( 1 − x2 ) 
1
(a) =  = 4y
dx 1− x 2
 dx 
Differentiating with respect to ‘x’, we get
2
 dy 
( 1 − x 2
2
dy d 2 y
) dx dx2  dx  = 4 dy
− 2x
dx
1
2

 ( 1 − x2 )
d2 y dy
2
−x =2 1
2
dx dx

Or

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(b) y x = x y  x log y = y log x

Differentiating with respect to ‘x’, 1
2
x dy y dy
+ log y = + log x
y dx x dx 1
dy y  y − x log y 
 =  
dx x  x − y log x  1
2

23.

Ans 1 − log x
f  ( x) = ,  f  ( x ) = 0  log x = 1  x = e 1
x2
2x log x − 3x 1
f  ( x ) = 4
 f  ( e ) = − 3  0 i.e. x = e is a point of local maximum. 1
x e

24.

Ans x3 − 1  1 1 
(a)  x3 − x dx =   1 + x − x + 1  dx 1
1
= x + log x − log x + 1 + c

Or
0 −2 0

(b)  x + 2 dx =  − ( x + 2 ) dx +  ( x + 2 ) dx
−4 −4 −2
1

−2 0
( x + 2)  ( x + 2) 
2 2
1
=−  +  = 2+ 2 = 4
2  −4 2 
 −2

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25.

Ans The direction ratios of the two lines are: 7, −5,1 and 1, 2, 3 respectively. 1
 The angle between the two lines is given by: 2

 7 ( 1) − 5 ( 2 ) + 1 ( 3 )  1
 = cos −1  
 49 + 25 + 1 1 + 4 + 9 
 1
  = cos −1 0 = 2
2

SECTION-C
(Question nos. 26 to 31 are short Answer type questions carrying 3 marks each)

26.

Ans 17 10   4 0 
−1

(a) A =   
1
 0 −16  −1 −2
2

1 17 10   −2 0 
=−  1
8  0 −16   1 4 
 3 −5 
=  1
2
2 8 
1  8 5
Also, A −1 =
34  −2 3 
1

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Or

(b) A3 = A−1  A4 = I
11
2

 3 −4 4   3 −4 4  1 0 0 
A = A A =  0 −1 0   0 −1 0  = 0 1 0  = I
4 2 2

 −2 2 −3  −2 2 −3  0 0 1  11
2

27.

Ans sin y dx sin ( a + y ) cos y − sin y cos ( a + y )

(a) x =  = 2
sin ( a + y ) dy sin2 ( a + y )
dy sin ( a + y )
2
dx sin a
 = ,  = 1
dy sin 2 ( a + y ) dx sin a

Or
dy du dv
(b) Let y = u + v  = +
dx dx dx
u = ( cos x )  log u = x log cos x
x
1
2
du
= ( cos x )  log cos x − x tan x 
x
 1
dx
dv 1
v = cos −1 x =− 1
dx 2 x 1− x

dy 1
= ( cos x )  log cos x − x tan x −
x
 1
dx 2 x 1− x 2

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28.

Ans dx dx
(a)  cos x cos 2x
=
cos x cos 2 x − sin 2 x
1
2

sec2 x 1
= dx
1 − tan2 x
1
= dt , using tan x = t,sec 2 x  dx = dt 1
2
1− t 2

= sin t + c = sin −1 ( tan x ) + c

−1
1

Or

5x − 3 5 −4x + 4 1
(b)  1 + 4x − 2x 2
dx = −
4  1 + 4x − 2x 2
dx + 2 
  3 2 
dx 11
2
  − ( x − 1) 
2

 2  
 
5  2  11
=− 1 + 4x − 2x 2 + 2 sin −1  ( x − 1)  + c 2
2  3 

29.

Ans dy 1
The given differential equation can be written as, − y = log x 1
2
dx x
1
 P=− , Q = log x 1
2
x
1 1
I.F. = e
− dx log 1
x
= e− log x = e x
= 1
2
x

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The solution of the differential equation is:

1 1 1
y  =  log x  dx
x x
1
y ( log x )
2
1 2
+ c, or y = x  ( log x ) + cx
2
 =
x 2 2

30.

Ans a+b+c = O 1

(
 a a + b + c = O) 1
2
 aa + ab + a c = O
 a  b = −a  c ,  a  b = c  a 1

1
Similarly, b  c = c  a ,  a  b = b  c = c  a 2

31.

Ans Let B : Student getting ‘A’ grade

E1 : Student having above 90% attendance 1
2
E2 : Student being irregular

20 80 80 20
P ( E1 ) = ;P ( E2 ) = P ( B | E1 ) = ;P ( B | E2 ) = 11
2
100 100 100 100
P ( E2 ) P ( B | E 2 )
P ( E2 | B ) =
P ( E1 ) P ( B | E1 ) + P ( E2 ) P ( B | E2 )
0.8  0.2 1
= =
0.2  0.8 + 0.8  0.2 2 1 +1
2 2

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SECTION-D
(Question nos. 32 to 35 are Long Answer type questions carrying 5 marks each)

32.

Ans 1 1
3
1
Reflexive: Let    ,  S is not reflexive.
2  2

Symmetric: 1  23  ( 1, 2 )  S but 2  13  ( 2,1) S .  S is not symmetric. 2

Transitive: 10  63  ( 10, 6 )  S & 6  23  ( 6, 2 )  S but 10  23  ( 10, 2 ) S 2

 S is not Transitive.

33.

Ans

Correct Graph 1

Area of the region bounded by the curve

3
=  4 − x 2 dx 11
2
− 2
3
x x 11
= 4 − x 2 + 2sin −1  2
2 2 − 2

3   3 7
= + 2 + 1+ 2 = + 1+ 1
2 3 4 2 6

Or

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Correct Graph 1

Area of the region bounded by the curve

3

=  ydy 2
1
3
 2y 3 2 
=
 3 
 =
2
3
3 3 −1 ( ) 2
1

34.

Ans (a)
( ) (
r = 8iˆ − 9jˆ + 10kˆ +  3iˆ − 16jˆ + 7kˆ )
r = ( 15iˆ + 29jˆ + 5kˆ ) +  ( 3iˆ + 8jˆ − 5kˆ )

We have, a1 = 8iˆ − 9jˆ + 10kˆ , b1 = 3iˆ − 16jˆ + 7kˆ , a2 = 15iˆ + 29jˆ + 5kˆ , b 2 = 3iˆ + 8jˆ − 5kˆ 2

ˆi ˆj kˆ
a − a = 7iˆ + 38jˆ − 5kˆ , b  b = 3 −16 7 = 24iˆ + 36jˆ + 72kˆ
2 1 1 2
1 + 11
2 2
3 8 −5

Shortest Distance =
(b  b )  (a
1 2 2 − a1 )
=
98
= 14 1
b1  b 2 7

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Or

If the given lines intersect then,

( ) (
ˆi − ˆj + 6kˆ +  3iˆ − kˆ = −3jˆ + 3kˆ +  ˆi + 2jˆ − kˆ ) 1

Solving the equations, 1 + 3 = , −1 = 2 − 3 , we get  = 0,  = 1 2

which do not satisfy the equation ,6 −  = 3 −  . 1

 The lines do not intersect, hence no point of intersection 1

35.

Ans

Correct Graph 3 12

Corner Points Value of Z = 6x + 7y

A ( 20,140 ) Z = 1100
B ( 40,100 )
1
Z = 940
C ( 140, 50 ) Z = 1190
Min ( Z ) = 940 at x = 40, y = 100
1
2

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SECTION-E
(Question nos. 36 to 38 are source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment
questions carrying 4 marks each)

36.

Ans y x
(i) = tan 30  y = or x = 3y 1
x 3
5 10
(ii) Using y = 35m  60 − 4.9t 2 = 35  4.9t 2 = 25  t = seconds. 1
7
dx 
(iii) (a) x = 3y  x = 60 3 − 4.9 3t 2  = −4.9 3 ( 2t )  = −7 30 m/s
dt  t = 5
5 10 2
10 t=
7
7

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Or
dy
(iii) (b) = −9.8t = −9.8  2 = −19.6 m/s 2
dt
Height of the sandbag is decreasing at the rate of 19.6 m/s

37.

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Ans 1
(i) 0.42 + 3k + 0.3 + 0.05 + 2k + 0.03 = 1  5k = 0.2  k = = 0.04 1
25
(ii) P ( X  3 ) = 0.05 + 2k + 0.03 = 2k + 0.08 = 0.08 + 0.08 = 0.16 1

(iii) (a) Expected sales per day =  x  P ( x)

= 3k + 0.6 + 0.15 + 8k + 0.15 = 11k + 0.9 = 1.34 1

Expected Daily income = Y = 800 ( 1.34 ) + 50 = ` 1122 1

2
Expectedly sales income for five days per week = ` 5610 1
2
Or

(iii) (b) Expected sales per day =  x  P ( x)

= 3k + 0.6 + 0.15 + 8k + 0.15 = 11k + 0.9 = 1.34 1

Expected Daily income = Y = 800 ( 1.34 ) + 50 = ` 1122 1

2
Expectedly sales income for three days of the week = ` 3366 1
2

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38.

Ans (i) ( x − 25)( y + 25 ) = xy + 625  x − y = 50 1

( x − 20 )( y + 10 ) = xy − 200  x − 2y = 0 1

(ii) The system of linear equations can be written in matrix form as

1 −1  x   50
1 −2   y  =  0 
1
2
    
−1
 x  1 −1  50   −2 1  50  100 
 =    = −  −1 1  0  =  50 
1
 y  1 −2   0      
1
x = 100m , y = 50m 2

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