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2.
Sustainable Design Practices in Structural
Engineering
Sustainability has become a core focus in structural engineering due to growing
environmental concerns. Engineers are increasingly adopting green building materials, such as recycled steel and low-carbon concrete, to reduce environmental impact. Incorporating passive design strategies—like optimizing building orientation and insulation—can significantly lower energy consumption. Structural engineers also play a pivotal role in designing buildings that harness renewable energy, such as solar panels and wind turbines. For example, net-zero energy buildings, which produce as much energy as they consume, are now a reality due to advanced engineering techniques. The application of life-cycle assessment (LCA) helps engineers evaluate the environmental impact of materials and designs, ensuring that projects align with sustainability goals. These practices not only benefit the environment but also enhance the economic viability of projects in the long run.