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    Types of Drones and Their Application

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    violeta

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    Types of Drones and Their Application

    Uploaded by

    violeta
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    TYPES OF DRONES AND THEIR APPLICATION-

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    28 views2 pages

    Types of Drones and Their Application

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    violeta

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TYPES OF DRONES AND THEIR APPLICATION

    SLAJD 2
     WHAT IS MEAN BY A DRONE?
     Most people think of drones as "buzz machines" that are increasingly used for video and
    photography, but in practice their application is far more.
     The word "drone" refers to all unmanned aerial vehicles that are remotely controlled.
     A drone has many forms, many functions, a body that carries electronics, a battery, a flight
    propeller, and control system.
     Most drones are quadcopters with 4 or more propellers, and military drones are single
    propeller.
     Drone control is done through different systems: antennas, satellites and mobile applications.
    SLAJD 3
     DRONES BY SIZE:
     Nano and micro drones (weight 10 kg, flight 60 min, height - up to 1 km) - 20-50 cm- small,
    maneuverable, used for espionage, suitable
    for pilot training
     Mini drones (weight 10-50kg, flight 2-3h, height - 3-5km) - 50cm-2m - low price, good tech.
    features, research
     Medium drones (weight 1t, flight 10-12h, height 9-10km) - 2-10m - smaller and lighter than
    airplanes, 200kg load capacity, powerful engines, required permit, license and training
     Heavy drones (weight 1t, flight up to 1 day, height - 20km) - over 10m - size of a small plane,
    military missions, equipped with weapons, photographic system

    SLAJD 8
     Advantages and disadvantages of drones
     Advantages
     It can be controlled remotely and via a computer
     It is used in reconnaissance missions and actions
     High-quality materials for construction
     Longer flight time
     Disadvantages
     There are age restrictions for use
     Higher price
     They charge more slowly
     Advantages and disadvantages of quadcopters
     Advantages
     There are no age restrictions
     It is possible to take photos and videos
     They charge quickly
     Disadvantages
     It cannot be controlled by the on-board computer
     They are used mainly for entertainment - they are not suitable for rescue missions
     The battery cannot last longer
    SLAJD 9
     A drone powered by an internal combustion engine
     A type of drone uses an internal combustion engine, which uses fuel to power the
    propellers.
     This type of drone is often used for military purposes, where there are drones that use
    piston engines or even rocket fuel.
     These drones have a larger radius of movement and are usually used in specific
    military operations.
     The Shahed 136 is an Iranian military unmanned aerial vehicle known as an
    autonomous pusher-propeller drone known as Geran-2 in the Russian version
    designed by HESA Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company in collaboration
    with Shahed Aviation Industries.
     The front part contains a warhead estimated at 30-40 kilograms.
     The drone is 3.5 meters long, with a wingspan of 2.5 meters, flies at a speed of over
    185 km/h, and weighs about 200 kilograms.

    SLAJD 11
     The MD-550 engine is the heart of the Shahed 136 drone
     The engine is an aircraft engine developed by Limbach, Germany, now manufactured in
    China and Iran
     It is a four-cylinder, horizontally mounted, air-cooled engine suitable for installations in
    both aircraft and smaller agricultural machinery.

    SLAJD 12
    The engine specifications of the MD-550 are impressive:
     Power of 37 kW (50 hp) at 7500 rpm.
     Cylinder diameter of 66 mm (2.60 inches) and piston stroke of 40 mm (1.57 inches).
     Volume of 548 cm3/ 33.44 cubic inches.
     Cast aluminum crankcase.
     Aluminum alloy pistons, reinforced.
     Aluminum alloy cylinders with ceramic coating.
     Ignition on the starter.
     Simultaneous ignition of both cylinders.
     Four-diaphragm carburetors, without pawls.
     Starter 12 V, 0.3 kW and battery 28 V, 1200 W.
     Motor weight of about 16 kg with battery.
     The fuel it uses is 100LL or 90 RON blend.
     The ignition system is protected, with long and short elbows, and exhaust pipes.

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