C Programming Assignment

C programming assignment
1.Which keyword is used to make the array size optional in C language during array declaration?
a) auto
b) static
c) extern
d) register
Answer:- c) extern
In C, the extern keyword is used to declare an array without specifying its size. This is typically used when
the array's size is defined elsewhere, allowing the array to be referenced across different files or functions.
2. What are the elements present in the array of the following C code?
int array[5] = {5};
a) 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
b) 5, 0, 0, 0, 0
c) 5, (garbage), (garbage), (garbage), (garbage)
d) (garbage), (garbage), (garbage), (garbage), 5
Answer:- b) 5, 0, 0, 0, 0
In the given code:
int array[5] = {5};
When an array is partially initialized in C (only the first element is initialized), the remaining elements are
automatically initialized to 0. So, the first element will be 5, and the rest will be 0.
3. An array in C cannot be initialized by which of the following statement?
a) char a[] = “Hello”;
b) char a[6] = {};
c) char a[6] = {0};
d)
char a[6];
a = "Hello";
Answer:- d) char a[6];
a = "Hello";
arrays cannot be assigned values using the assignment operator (=) after their declaration. Once an array is
declared, you cannot assign a string or any other values to it directly like this:
char a[6];
a = "Hello";
Arrays in C can only be initialized at the time of declaration or modified element by element. The other
options are valid ways of initializing arrays.
4. Which of the following c statement will calculate the correct size of an array of 10 integers?
(Assuming the declaration as int a[10];)
a) sizeof(a[10]);
b) sizeof(*a);
c) sizeof(a);
d) sizeof(&a);
Answer:-c) sizeof(a);
This statement returns the total size of the array in bytes. For an array of 10 integers (int a[10];), it will
calculate the size of the entire array, typically 40 bytes (assuming each int is 4 bytes).
5. The value obtained in the function is given back to main by using ________ keyword.
a) return
b) static
c) new
d) volatile
Answer:- a) return
the return keyword is used to send a value from a function back to the calling function (such as main). It
terminates the function and provides the result to the caller.
6. Which of the following function declaration is illegal?

a) int 1bhk(int);
b) int 1bhk(int a);
c) int 2bhk(int*, int []);
d) all of the mentioned
Answer:- d) all of the mentioned
Explanation:
a) int 1bhk(int);: Illegal because function names cannot start with a digit in C.
b) int 1bhk(int a);: Also illegal for the same reason—the function name starts with a digit.
*c) int 2bhk(int, int []);**: Illegal for the same reason—the function name starts with a digit.
7. . In C, how are function parameters are passed by default?
a)By value
b)By reference
c)By address
d)By pointer
Answer:- a) By value
In C, function parameters are passed by value by default. This means that a copy of the argument's value is
passed to the function, and changes made to the parameter inside the function do not affect the original
argument.
8. How is the scope of a local variable defined in C
a) Limited to the function where it is declared
b) Limited to the entire program
c) Limited to the block where it is declared
d) Limited to the main() function
Answer:- c) Limited to the block where it is declared
In C, the scope of a local variable is limited to the block (enclosed by braces {}) in which it is declared. This
means it can only be accessed and used within that specific block and is not visible outside of it.
9. What is the result of the expression floor(5.7) in C, assuming proper inclusion of the math library?
a) 5
b) 6
c) 0.7
d) Error
Answer:- a) 5
In C, the floor function returns the largest integer value that is less than or equal to the given number. So,
floor(5.7) would return 5. Make sure to include the math library with #include <math.h> to use the floor
function.
10. What will be the output of the following C code?
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
static int x = 3;
x++;
if (x <= 5)
{
printf("hi");
main();
}
}
a) Run time error
b) hi
c) Infinite hi
d) hi hi
Answer:- c) Infinite hi
Explanation:
The variable x is declared as static, meaning it retains its value between function calls.
Initially, x is set to 3, and x++ increments it to 4.
The if condition checks if x is less than or equal to 5, which is true, so it prints "hi" and then calls main()
again.
This process continues, incrementing x each time, until x reaches 6, at which point the condition x <= 5
becomes false, and the recursion stops.
B.1. Implement a C program to find the reverse of a string and check whether it is palindrome or not.
Answer:-
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void reverseStr(char str[]) {
int n = strlen(str);
for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
char temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[n - i - 1];
str[n - i - 1] = temp;
}
}
int isPalindrome(char str[]) {
int n = strlen(str);
for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
if (str[i] != str[n - i - 1])
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");

gets(str);
printf("Original string: %s\n", str);
reverseStr(str);
printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str);
if (isPalindrome(str))
printf("The string is a palindrome.\n");
else
printf("The string is not a palindrome.\n");
return 0;
}
Output:-
3. Write a C program to sort the elements by passing array as function argument.
Answer:-
#include <stdio.h>
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) {
int i, j, temp;
for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]) {
// Swap arr[j] and arr[j+1]
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
void printArray(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90};
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("Original array: \n");
printArray(arr, n);
bubbleSort(arr, n);
printf("Sorted array: \n");

printArray(arr, n);
return 0;
}
Output:-
4. Write a program to find GCD and LCM of two numbers using concept of functions.
Answer:-
#include <stdio.h>
int find_gcd(int a, int b) {
while (b != 0) {
int temp = b;
b = a % b;
a = temp;
}
return a;
}
int find_lcm(int a, int b) {
return (a * b) / find_gcd(a, b);
}
int main() {
int num1, num2, gcd, lcm;
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
gcd = find_gcd(num1, num2);
lcm = find_lcm(num1, num2);
printf("The GCD of %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, gcd);
printf("The LCM of %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, lcm);
return 0;
}
Output:-
5. Write a C program to calculate the Fibonacci sequence using recursion.

Answer:-
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int Number, i = 0, Next, First_Value = 0, Second_Value = 1;
printf("\n Please Enter the Range Number: ");
scanf("%d",&Number);
while(i < Number)
{
if(i <= 1)
{
Next = i;
}
else
{
Next = First_Value + Second_Value;
First_Value = Second_Value;
Second_Value = Next;
}
printf("%d \t", Next);
i++;
}
return 0;
}
Output:-

C Programming Assignment

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C Programming Assignment

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C programming assignment

6. Which of the following function declaration is illegal?

printf("Enter a string: ");

printf("Original string: %s\n", str);

printf("Sorted array: \n");

5. Write a C program to calculate the Fibonacci sequence using recursion.

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