- Used to express actions that happened at an indefinite time in the past.
- Affirmative: Subject + Have/Has + Past Participle
- Negative: Subject + Have/Has + Not + Past Participle - Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + Past Participle?
- Example: "I have visited Paris before."
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
- Used to describe ongoing actions that started in the past and continue into the present.
- Affirmative: Subject + Have/Has + Been + Verb-ing
- Negative: Subject + Have/Has + Not + Been + Verb-ing - Interrogative: Have/Has + Subject + Been + Verb-ing?
- Example: "She has been studying for three hours."
5. Simple Past Tense:
- Used to talk about completed actions or events that occurred in the past. - Affirmative: Subject + Past Verb - Negative: Subject + Did + Not + Base Verb - Interrogative: Did + Subject + Base Verb? - Example: "He played football yesterday." 6. Past Continuous Tense: - Used to describe actions that were happening in the past over a period of time. - Affirmative: Subject + Was/Were + verb+ing - Negative: Subject + Was/Were + Not + Verb+ing - Interrogative: Was/Were + Subject + Verb+ing?
- Example: "They were watching a movie when I arrived."
7. Past Perfect Tense:
- Used to show that one action in the past happened before another action. - Affirmative: Subject + Had + Past Participle - Negative: Subject + Had + Not + Past Participle - Interrogative: Had + Subject + Past Participle?
- Example: "She had finished her homework before going out."
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
- Used to describe ongoing actions that started and ended in the past before another action. - Affirmative: Subject + Had + Been + Verb-ing - Negative: Subject + Had + Not + Been + Verb-ing - Interrogative: Had + Subject + Been + Verb-ing?
- Example: "He had been working all day before he took a break."
9. Simple Future Tense:
- Used to express actions that will happen in the future. - Affirmative: Subject + Will + Base Verb - Negative: Subject + Will + Not + Base Verb - Interrogative: Will + Subject + Base Verb?
- Example: "We will go on a vacation next month."
10. Future Continuous Tense:
- Used to describe actions that will be happening at a specific point in the future. - Affirmative: Subject + Will + Be + Verb-ing - Negative: Subject + Will + Not + Be + Verb-ing - Interrogative: Will + Subject + Be + Verb-ing?
- Example: "They will be waiting for you at the airport."
11. Future Perfect Tense:
- Used to show that an action will be completed before a specific time in the future. - Affirmative: Subject + Will + Have + Past Participle - Negative: Subject + Will + Not + Have + Past Participle - Interrogative: Will + Subject + Have + Past Participle?
- Example: "By this time tomorrow, I will have finished my project."
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense: - Used to describe ongoing actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future. - Affirmative: Subject + Will + Have + Been + Verb-ing - Negative: Subject + Will + Not + Have + Been + Verb-ing - Interrogative: Will + Subject + Have + Been + Verb-ing?
- Example: "She will have been working for eight hours by the end of the day.”