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 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions

®
FUNCTION

 π
1. Let |𝑀𝑀| denote the determinant of a square matrix 𝑀𝑀. Let g : 0,  → ℝ be the function defined by
 2

π 
g(=
θ) f (θ) − 1 + f  − θ −1
 2 
where

 π  π
sin π cos  θ +  tan  θ − 
 4  4
1 sin θ 1
1  π π 4
f (θ)= − sin θ 1 sin θ + sin  θ −  − cos loge   .
2  4 2 π
−1 − sin θ 1
 π π
cot  θ +  loge   tan π
 4 4
Let p(𝑥𝑥) be a quadratic polynomial whose roots are the maximum and minimum values of the function
g(𝜃𝜃), and p(2) = 2 − 2 . Then, which of the following is/are TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced) 2022]

 3+ 2  1+ 3 2 
(A) p  <0 (B) p  >0
 4   4 
   

 5 2 −1  5− 2 
(C) p  >0 (D) p  <0
 4   4 
   
2. If the function ƒ : R → R is defined by ƒ(x) = |x|(x – sinx), then which of the following statements is TRUE ?
[JEE(Advanced) 2020]
(A) ƒ is one-one, but NOT onto (B) ƒ is onto, but NOT one-one
(C) ƒ is BOTH one-one and onto (D) ƒ is NEITHER one-one NOR onto

4x
3. Let the function ƒ : [0, 1] →  be defined by ƒ(x) =
4x + 2

 1   2   3   39  1
Then the value of ƒ   + ƒ   + ƒ   + .......... + ƒ   − ƒ   is____. [JEE(Advanced) 2020]
 40   40   40   40  2
4. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If α is the number of
one-one functions from X to Y and β is the number of onto functions from Y to X, then the value
1
of (β − α ) is _____ . [JEE(Advanced) 2018]
5!
 π π
5. Let ƒ :  −,  →  be given by ƒ(x) = (log (sec x + tan x))3 Then :- [JEE(Advanced)-2014]
 2 2
(A) ƒ(x) is an odd function (B) ƒ(x) is a one-one function
(C) ƒ(x) is an onto function (D) ƒ(x) is an even function

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 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
SOLUTIONS 2. Ans. (C)

1. Ans. (A, C) Sol. ƒ(x) is a non-periodic, continuous and odd

function
1 sin θ 1
1
Sol. f(θ)= − sin θ 1 sinθ + −x 2 + x sin x, x < 0
2 ƒ(x) =  2
−1 − sin θ 1 x − x sin x, x ≥ 0
 π  π
sin π cos  θ +  tan  θ −   sin x 
 4  4 ƒ(–∞) = Lt (− x 2 )  1 − –∞
=
x→– ∞
 x 
 π π 4
sin  θ −  − cos loge  
 4 2 π  sin x 
ƒ(∞) = Lt x 2  1 − =
∞
 π π x →∞
 x 
cot  θ +  loge tan π
 4 4
⇒ Range of ƒ(x) = R
2 sin θ 1 ⇒ ƒ(x) is an onto function …(1)
1
=f(θ) 0 1 sin θ +
2 −2x + sin x + x cos x, x < 0
0 − sin θ 1 ƒ '(x) = 
2x − sin x – x cos x, x ≥ 0
 π  π
0 − sin  θ −  tan  θ −  For (0, ∞)
 4  4
 π 4 ƒ'(x) = (x – sinx) + x(1 – cosx)
sin  θ −  0 loge  
 4 π always +ve always +ve
 π 4 or 0 or 0
− tan  θ −  − loge   0
 4 π ⇒ ƒ'(x) > 0
2
f(θ) = (1 + sin θ) + 0 (skew symmetric)
⇒ ƒ'(x) ≥ 0, ∀ x ∈ ( −∞, ∞ )
π 
g(θ=
) f(θ) − 1 + f  − θ  − 1 equality at x = 0
2 
⇒ ƒ(x) is one-one function ... (2)
 π
= |sinθ| + |cosθ| for θ∈ 0,  From (1) & (2), ƒ(x) is both one-one & onto.
 2
3. Ans. (19.00)
g(θ) ∈ 1, 2 
4x 41− x
Again let P(x) =k ( x − 2 ) (x − 1) Sol. ƒ(x) + ƒ(1 − =
x) +
4 x + 2 41− x + 2
2 − 2 = k ( 2 − 2 ) (2 − 1)
4x 4 / 4x
= +
⇒k=1 ( P(2)= 2 − 2 given) 4x + 2 4 + 2
( x − 2 ) (x − 1) 4x
∴ P(x) =
3+ 2  4x 4
= +
for option (A) P   < 0 correct 4 + 2 4 + 2.4 x
x
 4 
1+ 3 2  4x 2
= + =1
option (B) P   < 0 incorrect 4 + 2 2 + 4x
x
 4 
 5 2 −1   1   2   39  1
so, ƒ   + ƒ   + ... + ƒ   − ƒ  
option (C) P   > 0 correct  40   40   40  2
 4 
5− 2  1 1
19 ƒ   − ƒ   =
=+ 19
option (D) P   > 0 incorrect 2 2
 4 
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
 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
4. Ans. (119)
Sol. n(X) = 5
n(Y) = 7
α → Number of one-one function = 7C5 ×5!
β → Number of onto function Y to X
a1 b1
a2 b2
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
a7 b5
1, 1, 1, 1, 3 1, 1, 1, 2, 2
7! 7!
× 5!+ × 5!
3!4! (2!)3 3!

(
=7C3 + 3. 7C3 5! =× )
4 7C3 × 5!
β−α
=4 ×7C3 −7C 5 =4 × 35 − 21 =119
5!
5. Ans. (A, B, C)
( n ( sec x + tan x ) )
3
ƒ (x)
Sol.=

–π/2 π/2

ƒ '(x)
(
3 ( n ( sec x + tan x ) ) sec x tan x + sec 2 x
2
) >0
( sec x + tan x )
ƒ(x) is an increasing function
lim ƒ ( x ) → −∞ & lim ƒ ( x ) → ∞
π π
x →− x→
2 2

Range of ƒ(x) is R and onto function

3
  1 
( −x ) ( n ( sec x − tan=
x ) )  n 
3
ƒ= 
  sec x + tan x  
3
ƒ(–x) = –(n(secx + tanx))
ƒ(x) + ƒ(–x) = 0 ⇒ ƒ(x) is an odd function.