FN-M16P Embedded MP3 Audio Module Datasheet: Flyron Technology Co., LTD

Flyron Technology Co., Ltd. www.flyrontech.
com
FN-M16P Embedded MP3 Audio Module

Datasheet
V1.0
Contents
1. Overviews......................................................................................................................2
1.1. Brief Introduction...................................................................................................2
1.2. Product Features...................................................................................................2
1.3. Technical Parameters............................................................................................2
1.4. Naming Rules of Audio Files(Tracks) and Folders..................................................2
2. Pin Configuration and Summary...................................................................................3
3. Serial Communication Protocol....................................................................................4
3.1. Serial Commands Format......................................................................................4
3.2. About Checksum...................................................................................................4
3.3. Serial Commands..................................................................................................5
3.4. Examples of Sending Serial Commands................................................................6
3.5. Returned Data from Module...................................................................................8
3.6. Detailed Annotation of Serial Commands..............................................................10
3.7. Detailed Annotation of Main Query Commands.....................................................15
3.8. Examples of Serial Program.................................................................................16
4. ADkey Control.............................................................................................................18
5. Application Circuits....................................................................................................19
6. Features of GPIO.........................................................................................................21
7. PCB Size......................................................................................................................21
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Flyron Technology Co., Ltd. www.flyrontech.com
1.Overviews
1.1. Brief Introduction
FN-M 16P is a serial MP3 module that is with a perfect integrated MP3 and WMV decoder chip. It provides micro SD
card driver, and supports FAT16 and FAT32 file system s. It is able to play back specified sound files and realize
other functions through simple serial commands. In the mean time, this module supports AD key control mode that
facilitates users to develop their jobs in some simple applications. Without the cumbersome underlying operating,
easy to use, stable and reliable are the most important features of this module.
1.2. Product Features
 Supports MP3 and WAV decoding.

 Supports FAT16 and FAT32 file system.
 24-bit DAC output and supports dynamic range 90dB and SNR 85dB.
 Supports AD key control mode and UART RS232 serial control mode.
 Supports maximum 32GB micro SD card and 32GB USB flash drive.
 Supports maximum 3000 audio files in the root directory of the storage device.
 Supports maximum 99 folders, and each folder can stores 255 audio files.
 Supports inter-cut advert isements.
 Supports random playback.
 Built-in a 3 watts amplifier that can direct drive a 3 watts speaker.
 30 levels adjustable volume, and 6 levels adjustable EQ.
1.3. Technical Parameters

Item Description
Supports 11172-3 and ISO13813-3 layer3 audio decoding
MP3 Audio Format Supports sampling rate (KHZ):8/11.025/12/16/22.05/24/32/44.1/48
Supports Normal , Jazz, Classic, Pop, Rock, etc.
USB Port Standard USB 2.0
UART Port Standard serial port and 3.3V TTL level;
Working Voltage DC3.3~5.0V; Typical:DC4.2V
Rated Current <15mA(without USB flash drive)
Operating Temperature -40~+80℃
Humidity 5% ~95%
1.4. Naming Rules of Audio Files(Tracks) and Folders
1). Audio files directly stored in the root directory of the storage device(SD card or USB flash drive) need to be
renamed as 0001.mp3/0001.wav, 0002.mp3/0002.wav, 0003.mp3/0003.wav, .......3000.mp3/3000.wav.
Here it works according to physical sequence when you copy the files from computer to SD card or USB flash drive.
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For example, when the module receives a command to play the track 0001.mp3, it will play the 1 st track you copied
from computer, probably 0001.mp3 or not (maybe it would play 0007.mp3 if it was the first one you copied from
computer). In order to avoid this problem, when you make the copy, rename the audio files firstly on computer and
put all the renamed files in a one folder, then press “Ctrl+A” on the key board to select all, and press “Ctrl+C” to
copy, and go back to the SD card or the USB flash drive, and press “Ctrl+V” to past all the files into the SD card or
USB flash drive. Or users just directly give up this way and just move the audio files to folders and choose to control
and play them in a folder as below.
2). Ordinary folders must be renamed as 01, 02, 03......99, and the audio files must be renamed as
001.mp3/001.wav, 002.mp3/002.wav, 003.mp3/003.wav, .......255.mp3/255.wav. It is also possible to keep the
original name when you rename a file. For example, the original name is “Yesterday Once More.mp3”, then you can
rename it as “001Yesterday Once More.mp3”.
Note: In addition, there are two special purposed folders “MP3” and “ADVERT” that can be chosen by users
to use or not according to the actual needs. Audio files stored in these two folders need to be renamed as
0001.mp3/0001.wav, 0002.mp3/0002.wav, 0003.mp3/0003.wav, .......3000.mp3/3000.wav.
2. Pin Configuration and Summary
1 16
VCC BUSY
2 15
RX USB-
3 14
TX USB+
4 13
DAC_R ADKEY2
5 12
DAC_L ADKEY1
6 11
SPK+ I/O2
7 10
GND GND
8 9
SPK- I/O1
No Pin Description Note

1 VCC DC3.2~5.0V
2 RX UART serial input 3.3V TTL level
3 TX UART serial output 3.3V TTL level
4 DAC_R Audio output right channel

Drive an earphone or connect to an
external amplifier
5 DAC_L Audio output left channel
6 SPK2 Speaker- Drive speaker less than 3W
7 GND Ground Power GND
8 SPK1 Speaker+ Drive speaker less than 3W
Short press to play previous（long press

9 IO1 Trigger port 1
to decrease volume）
10 GND Ground Power GND
11 IO2 Trigger port 2 Short press to play next （long press to
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increase volume）
12 ADKEY1 AD Port 1 Trigger to play first segment
13 ADKEY2 AD Port 2 Trigger to play fifth segment
14 USB+ USB+ DP USB Port(connected with a USB flash
15 USB- USB- DM drive or connected to PC)
Low level when working, and high level

16 Busy Busy output
when standby
3. Serial Communication Protocol
Serial port control mode is a common communication in the control field, based on which we conducted an
industrial level of optimization by adding frame checksum, retransmission, error handling, and other measures to
significantly strengthen the stability and reliability of communication. The default baud rate is 9600.
3.1. Serial Commands Format
Support s asynchronous serial communication mode, via which accept serial commands sent by upper PC.
Communication Standard: 9600 bps
Data bits: 1
Checkout: none
Flow Control: none
Format: $S Ver. Length CMD Feedback Para_MSB Param_LSB Check_MSB Check_LSB $O
$S Start byte 0x7E
Ver. Version 0xFF by default
Length Number of byte from version info to Check_LSB, typically 0x06 (checksum not counted)
CMD Command Code
Feedback 0x01: Need feedback--send confirmation back to MCU; 0x00: No need feedback
Para_MSB Most significant byte of parameter
Para_LSB Least significant byte of parameter
Check_MSB Most significant byte of checksum
Check_LSB Least significant byte of checksum
$O End byte 0xEF
For example, if we specify playback of SD card, we need to send the command “7E FF 06 09 00 00 02 FF F0 EF”.
The number is 6 bytes, and these 6 bytes are “FF 06 09 00 00 02”. Start byte, end byte and checksum are not
counted.
3.2. About Checksum
Regarding to calculating checksum, you can use the following formula to count.
Checksum (2 bytes) = 0xFFFF–(CMD + Feedback + Para_MSB + Para_LSB) + 1
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Normally it ’s okay whether users choose to use checksum or not, our module can receive a serial data with or
without checksum, but some of users use a MCU without crystal oscillator, so if in that case we strongly suggest
users to add checksum to make sure the communication stability.
3.3. Serial Commands

3.3.1. Control Commands
Command Function Description Note
0x01 Play Next
0x02 Play Previous
0x03 Specify playback of a track See 3.6.1 for details
0x04 Increase volume
0x05 Decrease volume
0x06 Specify volume See 3.6.2 for details
0:Normal/1:Pop/2:Rock/3:Jazz/4:Classic/5:
0x07 Specify EQ(0/1/2/3/4/5)
Bass
0x08 Specify single repeat playback See 3.6.3 for details
0x09 Specify playback of a device(USB/SD) See 3.6.4 for details
0x0A Set Sleep
0x0B N/A(Reserved)
0x0C Reset
0x0D Play
0x0E Pause
0x0F Specify playback a track in a folder See 3.6.5 for details
0x10 Audio amplification setting MSB=1:amplifying on, LSB:set gain 0-31
0x11 Set all repeat playback See 3.6.6 for details
0x12 Specify playback of folder named “MP3” See 3.6.7 for details
0x13 Inter cut an advertisement See 3.6.8 for details
Specify playback a track in a folder that
0x14 See 3.6.9 for details
supports 3000 tracks
Stop playing inter-cut advertisement and go

0x15
back to play the music interrupted See 3.6.10 for details
0x16 Stop
0x17 Specify repeat playback of a folder See 3.6.11 for details
0x18 Set random playback See 3.6.12 for details
0x19 Set repeat playback of current track See 3.6.13 for details
0x1A Set DAC See 3.6.14 for details
3.3.2.Query Commands
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Command Function Description Note
0x3C N/A(Reserved)
0x3D N/A(Reserved)
0x3E N/A(Reserved)
0x3F Query current online storage device See 3.7.1 for details
0x40 Module returns an error data with this command

0x41 Module reports a feedback with this command
0x42 Query current status See 3.7.2 for details
0x43 Query current volume
0x44 Query current EQ
0x45 N/A(Reserved)
0x46 N/A(Reserved)
0x47 Query number of tracks in the root of USB flash drive
0x48 Query number of tracks in the root of micro SD card
0x49 N/A(Reserved)
0x4A N/A(Reserved)
0x4B Query current track in the USB flash drive
0x4C Query current track in the micro SD Card
0x4D N/A(Reserved)
0x4E Query number of tracks in a folder See 3.7.3 for details
0x4F Query number of folders in the current storage device See 3.7.4 for details
3.4. Examples of Sending Serial Commands
Serial Commands Serial Commands

Commands Description Note
[with checksum] [without checksum]
Play Next 7E FF 06 01 00 00 00 FE FA EF 7E FF 06 01 00 00 00 EF
Play Previous 7E FF 06 02 00 00 00 FE F9 EF 7E FF 06 02 00 00 00 EF
7E FF 06 03 00 00 01 FE F7 EF 7E FF 06 03 00 00 01 EF Specify play back of the 1 st track

Specify playback of a track
7E FF 06 03 00 00 02 FE F6 EF 7E FF 06 03 00 00 02 EF Specify playback of the 2 nd track
in the root directory
7E FF 06 03 00 00 0A FE EE EF 7E FF 06 03 00 00 0A EF Specify playback of the 10th track
Specify volume 7E FF 06 06 00 00 1E FE D7 EF 7E FF 06 06 00 00 1E EF Specified volume is level 30
Specify EQ 7E FF 06 07 00 00 01 FE F3 EF 7E FF 06 07 00 00 01 EF Specified EQ mode is POP
7E FF 06 08 00 00 01 FE F2 EF 7E FF 06 08 00 00 01 EF Repeatedly play the 1 st track

Specify single repeat
7E FF 06 08 00 00 02 FE F1 EF 7E FF 06 08 00 00 02 EF Repeatedly play the 2nd track
playback
7E FF 06 08 00 00 0A FE E9 EF 7E FF 06 08 00 00 0A EF Repeatedly play the 10th track
7E FF 06 09 00 00 01 FE F1 EF 7E FF 06 09 00 00 01 EF Specified device is USB flash drive

Specify playback of a device
7E FF 06 09 00 00 02 FE F0 EF 7E FF 06 09 00 00 02 EF Specified device is micro SD
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Set sleep mode 7E FF 06 0A 00 00 00 FE F1 EF 7E FF 06 0A 00 00 00 EF
Reset 7E FF 06 0C 00 00 00 FE EF EF 7E FF 06 0C 00 00 00 EF
Play 7E FF 06 0D 00 00 00 FE EE EF 7E FF 06 0D 00 00 00 EF
Pause 7E FF 06 0E 00 00 00 FE ED EF 7E FF 06 0E 00 00 00 EF
7E FF 06 0F 00 01 01 FE EA EF 7E FF 06 0F 00 01 01 EF Specify track "001" in the folder “01”

Specify playback of a folder
7E FF 06 0F 00 01 02 FE E9 EF 7E FF 06 0F 00 01 02 EF Specify track "00 2" in the folder “01”
Set all repeat playback 7E FF 06 11 00 00 01 FE E9 EF 7E FF 06 11 00 00 01 EF
7E FF 06 12 00 00 01 FE E8 EF 7E FF 06 12 00 00 01 EF Play track "0001" in the folder “MP3 ”
7E FF 06 12 00 00 02 FE E7 EF 7E FF 06 12 00 00 02 EF Play track "000 2" in the folder “MP3 ”

Specify playback of folder
7E FF 06 12 00 00 FF FD EA EF 7E FF 06 12 00 00 FF EF Play track "0255 " in the folder “MP3 ”
named “MP3”
7E FF 06 12 00 07 CF FE 13 EF 7E FF 06 12 00 07 CF EF Play track "1999 " in the folder “MP3 ”
7E FF 06 12 00 0B B8 FE 26 EF 7E FF 06 12 00 0B B8 EF Play track "3000 " in the folder “MP3 ”
Inter cut track "0001" in the folder

7E FF 06 13 00 00 01 FE E7 EF 7E FF 06 13 00 00 01 EF
“ADVERT”
Inter cut track "000 2"in the folder

Inter cut an advertisement 7E FF 06 13 00 00 02 FE E6 EF 7E FF 06 13 00 00 02 EF
“ADVERT”
Inter cut track "0255 "in the folder

7E FF 06 13 00 00 FF FD E9 EF 7E FF 06 13 00 00 FF EF
“ADVERT”
Play track "0255" in the specified folder

7E FF 06 14 00 10 FF FD D8 EF 7E FF 06 14 00 10 FF EF
“01”
Play track "1999 " in the specified folder

7E FF 06 14 00 17 CF FE 01 EF 7E FF 06 14 00 17 CF EF
“01”
Specify playback of a track
in a folder that supports 7E FF 06 14 00 C0 01 FE 26 EF 7E FF 06 14 00 C0 01 EF
“12”
3000 tracks
Play track "0255" in the specified folder
7E FF 06 14 00 C0 FF FD 28 EF 7E FF 06 14 00 C0 FF EF
“12”

7E FF 06 14 00 C7 CF FD 51 EF 7E FF 06 14 00 C7 CF EF
“12”
Go back and continue to play the music

Stop playing inter-cut ad 7E FF 06 15 00 00 00 FE E6 EF
interrupted
Stop playback 7E FF 06 16 00 00 00 FE E5 EF Stop software decoding
Specify repeat playback of a 7E FF 06 17 00 00 02 FE E2 EF 7E FF 06 17 00 00 02 EF Specify repeat playback of the folder “02”
folder 7E FF 06 17 00 00 01 FE E3 EF 7E FF 06 17 00 00 01 EF Specify repeat playback of the folder “01”
Set random playback 7E FF 06 18 00 00 00 FE E3 EF 7E FF 06 18 00 00 00 EF
7E FF 06 19 00 00 00 FE E2 EF 7E FF 06 19 00 00 00 EF Turn on single repeat playback

Set single repeat playback
7E FF 06 19 00 00 01 FE E1 EF 7E FF 06 19 00 00 01 EF Turn off single repeat playback
Set DAC 7E FF 06 1A 00 00 00 FE E1 EF 7E FF 06 1A 00 00 00 EF Turn on DAC
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7E FF 06 1A 00 00 01 FE E0 EF 7E FF 06 1A 00 00 01 EF Turn off DAC
Query current status 7E FF 06 42 00 00 00 FE B9 EF 7E FF 06 42 00 00 00 EF
Query current volume 7E FF 06 43 00 00 00 FE B8 EF 7E FF 06 43 00 00 00 EF
Query current EQ 7E FF 06 44 00 00 00 FE B7 EF 7E FF 06 44 00 00 00 EF
Query number of tracks in

7E FF 06 47 00 00 00 FE B4 EF 7E FF 06 47 00 00 00 EF
the root of USB flash drive
Query number of tracks in

7E FF 06 48 00 00 00 FE B3 EF 7E FF 06 48 00 00 00 EF
the root of micro SD card
Query current track in the
7E FF 06 4B 00 00 00 FE B0 EF 7E FF 06 4B 00 00 00 EF Query the track being played
USB flash drive
Que ry current track in the
7E FF 06 4C 00 00 00 FE AF EF 7E FF 06 4C 00 00 00 EF Query the track being played
micro SD card
Query number of tracks in a 7E FF 06 4E 00 00 01 FE AC EF 7E FF 06 4E 00 00 01 EF

Query number of tracks in the folder “01”.
folder
7E FF 06 4E 00 00 0B FE A2 EF 7E FF 06 4E 00 00 0B EF Query number of tracks in the folder “11”.
Query number of folders in

7E FF 06 4F 00 00 00 FE AC EF 7E FF 06 4F 00 00 00 EF
the current storage device
3.5. Returned Data from Module
3.5.1 Returned data after the module is powered on
1). After the module is powered on, normally it needs about no more than 500ms to 1500ms(depending on the
actual track quantities in the storage device) initialization time. Once the initialization is done, the module returns a
data to MCU. If it does not return a data after more than the initialization time, it means there is an error for
initialization, and please check the hardware connections.
2). The returned data from module after initialization means the current effective storage device/online equipment.
For example, the module returns 7E FF 06 3F 00 00 03 xx xx EF. 0x3F is the returned command by module, and
0x03 represents USB flash drive and SD card are effective/online at the same time. See the details as below.
Online Equipment Returned Data
USB flash drive online 7E FF 06 3F 00 00 01 xx xx EF
SD card online 7E FF 06 3F 00 00 02 xx xx EF
PC online 7E FF 06 3F 00 00 04 xx xx EF
USB flash drive and SD card online 7E FF 06 3F 00 00 03 xx xx EF
3). MCU can not send commands to control the module until the initialization of the module is done and a data is
returned, otherwise the commands sent by MCU will be ignored and also this will effect initializing of the module.
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3.5.2 Returned data after a track is finished playing
Track Played Returned Data
1 st track is finished playing in USB flash drive 7E FF 06 3C 00 00 01 xx xx EF
2 nd track is finished playing in USB flash drive 7E FF 06 3C 00 00 02 xx xx EF
1 st track is finished playing in SD card 7E FF 06 3D 00 00 01 xx xx EF
2 nd track is finished playing in SD card 7E FF 06 3D 00 00 02 xx xx EF
1). There is a returned data after a track is finished playing. For example, the returned data is 7E FF 06 3C 00 00 01
xx xx EF. 0x3C represents USB flash drive and 0x3D represents SD card. 0x00 and 0x01 represents the 1 st track.
0x01 and 0xF4 represents the 500 th track(0x01F4=500).
2). Because all of the files(tracks) in the storage device are read in physical sequence, the returned data still follow
the physical sequence, which needs to be noted.
3.5.3 Returned data of feedback from module
Module returns ACK 7E FF 06 41 00 00 00 xx xx EF
1). In order to enhance stability between data communication, the function of a feedback from module is added.
Once there is a feedback to MCU from the module, it means the module has successfully received the command
that MCU sent out. 0x41 is the returned command by module.
2). Users are free to choose this feedback or not. It ’s also fine not to choose this function.
3.5.4 Returned data of errors
Returned Data of Errors Meaning Description
Module busy(this info is returned when the initialization

7E FF 06 40 00 00 01 xx xx EF
is not done)
Currently sleep mode(supports only specified device in

7E FF 06 40 00 00 02 xx xx EF
sleep mode)
Serial receiving error(a frame has not been received

7E FF 06 40 00 00 03 xx xx EF
completely yet)
7E FF 06 40 00 00 04 xx xx EF Checksum incorrect
7E FF 06 40 00 00 05 xx xx EF Specified track is out of current track scope
7E FF 06 40 00 00 06 xx xx EF Specified track is not found
Inter-cut error(a inter-cut operation only can be done

7E FF 06 40 00 00 07 xx xx EF
when a track is being played)
7E FF 06 40 00 00 08 xx xx EF SD card reading failed(SD card pulled out or damaged)
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7E FF 06 40 00 00 0A xx xx EF Entered into sleep mode
When the module is powered on, it reads SD card first and if SD card is not available it goes to USB flash drive.
3.5.5 Returned data after a storage device is plugged in or pull out
Status Returned Data
USB flash drive is plugged in 7E FF 06 3A 00 00 01 xx xx EF
SD card is plugged in 7E FF 06 3A 00 00 02 xx xx EF
USB cable connected to PC is plugged in 7E FF 06 3A 00 00 04 xx xx EF
USB flash drive is pulled out 7E FF 06 3B 00 00 01 xx xx EF
SD card is pulled out 7E FF 06 3B 00 00 02 xx xx EF
USB cable connected to PC is pulled out 7E FF 06 3B 00 00 04 xx xx EF
0x3A represents a device is plugged in while 0x3B represents a device is pull out. 0x01, 0x02, 0x04 represent USB
flash drive, SD card and USB cable connected to PC respectively.
3.6. Detailed Annotation of Control Commands

3.6.1.Specify playback of a track(in the root directory of a storage device)
The available selective tracks is from 0001.mp3/wav to 3000.mp3/wav in the root directory of the storage device.
Actually it can support more, but if we make it support more, the operation speed will become slow. Usually most of
applications do not need to support much more files.
1).For example, select the first song played, and send the command 7E FF 06 03 00 00 01 FF E7 EF
7E --- Start byte
FF --- Version Information
06 --- Data length (checksum not included)
03 --- Actual command(specify playback of a track)
00 --- 0x01: need feedback, 0x00: no need feedback
00 --- Most significant byte of the track(MSB of Parameter)
01 --- Least significant byte of the track(LSB of Parameter)
FF --- Most significant byte of checksum(MSB of checksum)
E7 --- Least significant byte of checksum (LSB of checksum)
EF --- End byte
2).Regarding track selection, if choose the 100 th song(track), firstly convert 100 to hexadecimal. It is double-byte by
default , i.e. 0x0064. MSB=0x00; LSB=0x64
3).If you choose to play the 1000 th song(track), firstly convert 1000 to hexadecimal . It is double-byte, i.e. 0x03E8.
MSB=0x03; LSB=0xE8
4).And so on in the same way to the other operations, as in the embedded area hexadecimal is the most convenient
operation method.
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3.6.2.Specify volume
1).Our system power-on default volume is level 30, if you want to set the volume, then directly send the
corresponding commands.
2).For example, if specify the volume to level 15, send the command 7E FF 06 06 00 00 0F FF D5 EF.
3).MSB=0x00; LSB=0x0F, 15 is converted to hexadecimal 0x000F.
3.6.3. Specify single repeat playback
Start repeatedly play the first track 7E FF 06 08 00 00 01 xx xx EF
Start repeatedly play the second track 7E FF 06 08 00 00 02 xx xx EF
1).We added this control command 0x08, to meet the needs that some users need single repeat playback.
2).During single repeat playback, you can still normally execute the operations Play/Pause, Previous, Next,
Volume+/-, EQ and so on. You can specify single track playback or make it sleep to turn off single repeat playback
status.
3.6.4. Specify playback of a device
Specify playback of USB flash drive 7E FF 06 09 00 00 01 FE F1 EF
Specify playback of SD card 7E FF 06 09 00 00 02 FE F0 EF
1).The module supports two types of playback devices(USB flash drive and SD card). The device must be on-line,
so it can be specif ied playback. It automatically detect s if a device is on-line or not. No need users’ attention.
2).It automatically enters into the standby status after specif ying a device, waiting MCU to specify a track to play. It
takes about 200ms from specifying device to the module finishes initialization of file system. Please wait for 200ms
and then send the specified command to play a track.
3.6.5. Specify playback of a track in a folder
Specify playback of track 001 in the folder 01 7E FF 06 0F 00 01 01 xx xx EF
Specify playback of track 100 in the folder 11 7E FF 06 0F 00 0B 64 xx xx EF
Specify playback of track 255 in the folder 99 7E FF 06 0F 00 63 FF xx xx EF
1).The default folders are named as "01", "11", “99” in this way. In order to be with a better system stability, it is
made to support maximum 99 folders and maximum 255 tracks in each folder..
2).For example, if specify to play “100.mp3” in the folder "01", send the command 7E FF 06 0F 00 01 64 xx xx EF
MSB: represents the name of the folder, maximum supports 99 folders from 01 - 99.
LSB: represents the track, maximum supports 255 tracks from 0x01 to 0xFF.
3).You must specify both the folder and the file name to target a track. This feature supports MP3 and WAV audio
formats.
4).The following two images illustrates the naming method of folders and files.
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3.6.6. Set all repeat playback
Start all repeat playback 7E FF 06 11 00 00 01 xx xx EF
Stop all repeat playback 7E FF 06 11 00 00 00 xx xx EF
1).We added such a control command 0x11, to meet the needs that some users need repeated playback of all
tracks in the root directory of a storage device.
2).During all repeat playback, you can still normally execute the operations Play/Pause, Previous, Next, Volume+/-,
EQ and so on.
3).After starting all repeat playback, the module will play all the tracks in the device ceaselessly again and over
again until it receives a command for stop or pause.
3.6.7. Specify playback of folder named “MP3”
Play track "0001" in the folder “MP3” 7E FF 06 12 00 00 01 FE E8 EF
Play track "0002" in the folder “MP3” 7E FF 06 12 00 00 02 FE E7 EF
Play track "0255" in the folder “MP3” 7E FF 06 12 00 00 FF FD EA EF
Play track "1999" in the folder “MP3” 7E FF 06 12 00 07 CF FE 13 EF
Play track "3000" in the folder “MP3” 7E FF 06 12 00 0B B8 FE 26 EF
1).We extended such single folder function on the basis of specifying playback of folders. The folder must be
named “MP3”.
2).This special folder supports max. 65536 songs(tracks), but the operation speed will get slow along with the folder
become large, so we suggest users put no more than 3000 songs(tracks) in this folder. Audio files need to be
renamed as 0001.mp3/0001.wav, 0002.mp3/0002.wav, 0003.mp3/0003.wav, .......3000.mp3/3000.wav in this folder
as shown below.
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3.6.8. Inter cut an advertisement in folder “ADVERT”
Inter cut track "0001" in the folder “ADVERT” 7E FF 06 13 00 00 01 FE E7 EF
Inter cut track "0002"in the folder “ADVERT” 7E FF 06 13 00 00 02 FE E6 EF
Inter cut track "0255"in the folder “ADVERT” 7E FF 06 13 00 00 FF FD E9 EF
Inter cut track "1999"in the folder “ADVERT” 7E FF 06 13 00 07 CF FE 12 EF
Inter cut track "3000"in the folder “ADVERT” 7E FF 06 13 00 0B B8 FE 25 EF
1).This module supports inter-cut advertisements during playback of a track, so that it can meet some special
needs for some applications.
2).After sending the command 0x13, the system will save the IDV3 information of the track being played and pause,
then it will play the specified inter-cut track(advertisement). When the inter-cut track is finished, the system will go
back and continue to play the track that was interrupted until to the end.
3).The setting method is to build a folder named “ADVERT” in the storage device, and put the tracks(ads) you need
in the folder, and rename the files as “0001.mp3/wav”, 0002.mp3/wav.
4).If you send an inter-cut command when the module is at Pause status or Stop status, it will not work and there
will be an returned error information. In the course of an inter-cut, you can continue to inter cut the other
tracks(ads). When the last inter-cut track goes to the end, the system still goes back to the IDV3 position saved at
the first time.
5).Audio files stored in this special folder need to be renamed as 0001.mp3/0001.wav, 0002.mp3/0002.wav,
0003.mp3/0003.wav, .......3000.mp3/3000.wav as shown below.
3.6.9. Specify playback of a track in a folder that supports 3000 tracks
Play track "0255" in the specified folder “01” 7E FF 06 14 00 10 FF FD D8 EF
Play track "1999" in the specified folder “01” 7E FF 06 14 00 17 CF FE 01 EF
Play track "0001" in the specified folder “12” 7E FF 06 14 00 C0 01 FE 26 EF
Play track "0255" in the specified folder “12” 7E FF 06 14 00 C0 FF FD 28 EF
Play track "1999" in the specified folder “12” 7E FF 06 14 00 C7 CF FD 51 EF
In order to meet some users’ needs that each folder is able to manage more tracks, we specially added this
command for users to use. It supports max. 15 folders only(from folder 01 to folder 15), and each folder can store
3000 tracks.
1).The command byte is 0x14.
13
2).For example, if we specify playback of track “1999” in the folder “12”, we need to send the serial
command
7E FF 06 14 00 C7 CF FD 51 EF.
0xC7 and 0xCF are parameter, and the combined data is 0xC7CF, and totally 16 bytes.
The high 4 bytes represent the folder name; C here means the folder “12”.
The low 12 bytes represent the file name; 7CF here means the file “1999”.
3).Audio files stored in these folders need to be renamed as 0001.mp3/0001.wav, 0002.mp3/0002.wav,
0003.mp3/0003.wav, .......3000.mp3/3000.wav as shown below.
3.6.10. Stop
Stop playing advertisement 7E FF 06 15 00 00 00 FE E6 EF
Stop all playback tasks 7E FF 06 16 00 00 00 FE E5 EF
1).During playback of the module, there is two modes to stop. One is to stop playing the inter-cut advertisement,
and go back and continue to play the music interrupted, and the other mode is to stop all playback(stop decoding).
2).For example, suppose the module is playing an inter-cut advertisement, and now if send a stop command 0x16,
it will stop all playback tasks.
3.6.11. Specify repeat playback of a folder
Specify repeat playback of the folder “02” 7E FF 06 17 00 00 02 FE E2 EF
Specify repeat playback of the folder “01” 7E FF 06 17 00 00 01 FE E3 EF
1).The folder names must be 01-99, and no more than 99.

2).After sending the command, it repeatedly plays the tracks in the specific folder, and it will not stop until it
receives a command to stop.
3.6.12. Set random playback
Random playback of the whole storage device 7E FF 06 18 00 00 00 FE E3 EF
1).This command is used to randomly play sound files in the storage device according to physical sequence and no
matter if there is a folder or not in the device. The first sound file that is conducted to be played is the first one in the
device.
14
3.6.13. Set repeat playback of current track
Turn on single repeat playback 7E FF 06 19 00 00 00 FE E2 EF
Turn off single repeat playback 7E FF 06 19 00 00 01 FE E1 EF
1).During playback, send the turn-on command, and it will repeatedly play the current track. If the module is at
Pause or Stop stat us, it will not respond to this command.
2).If you need to turn off repeat playback, just send the turn-off command.
3.6.14. Set DAC
Turn on DAC 7E FF 06 1A 00 00 00 FE E1 EF
Turn off DAC(high resistance) 7E FF 06 1A 00 00 01 FE E0 EF
When the module is powered on, DAC is turned on by default. It is not turned off until it is set up by sending the
command.
3.7. Detailed Annotation of Main Query Commands
3.7.1 Query current online storage device
Query current online storage device 7E FF 06 3F 00 00 00 FE BC EF
When the module is working, users can use the command as above (0x3F) to query the status of the online storage
devices. For example, if the module returns the data 7E FF 06 3F 00 00 0A xx xx EF, LSB 0x0A(0000 1010)
represents SD card online. If LSB is 0x1F(0000 1111), it represents all of USB flash drive, SD card, and PC
online(PC online means module is connecting with PC via a USB cable).
3.7.2 Query current status
Query current status 7E FF 06 42 00 00 00 FE B9 EF
1)There are 4 status(playing, paused playing, stopped playing, and in sleep) that can be queried during the module
is decoding. Users can query the current status via sending the command as above(0x42).
2). Interpretation of returned data
Returned Data Status
7E FF 06 42 00 01 01 xx xx EF A track in USB flash drive is being played
7E FF 06 42 00 02 02 xx xx EF A track in SD card is paused playing
7E FF 06 42 00 01 00 xx xx EF A track in USB flash drive is stopped playing
7E FF 06 42 00 10 00 xx xx EF Module in sleep
3). MSB and LSB Representations
15
MSB Representation LSB Representation
0x01 USB flash drive 0x00 Stopped
0x02 SD card 0x01 Playing
0x10 Module in sleep mode 0x02 Paused
3.7.3 Query number of tracks in a folder
Query number of tracks in folder 01 7E FF 06 4E 00 00 01 FE AC EF
Query number of tracks in folder 11 7E FF 06 4E 00 00 0B FE A2 EF
If the folder queried is empty without any files, the module will report an error, and the data 7E FF 06 40 00 00 06
FE B5 EF will be returned.
3.7.4 Query number of folders in the current storage device
Query number of folders in the current storage device 7E FF 06 4F 00 00 00 FE AC EF
Users can query the total folder numbers of the current storage device through sending the command above.This
just supports to query the folder numbers in the root directory of the device. Not possible to query the sub-folder
numbers(Please don’t build any sub-folders in a folder).
3.8. Example of Serial Program

Code example：specify playback of a track
/******************************************************************************
- 实现功能：实现芯片上电分别指定播放第一曲和第二曲，基本的程序供用户测试
- 运行环境：STC 晶振： 11.0592M 波特率:9600
- 备注：在普中科技的 51 开发板上调试 OK --- STC89C516RD+
1、该测试程序必须是模块或者芯片方案中有设备在线，譬如 U 盘、TF 卡
******************************************************************************/
#include "REG52.h"
#define COMM_BAUD_RATE 9600 //串口波特率

#define OSC_FREQ 11059200 //运行晶振：11.05926MHZ
static INT8U Send_buf[10] = {0} ;
void Delay_Ms(INT32U z)
{
INT32U x=0 , y=0;
for(x=110 ; x>0 ;x--)
for(y=z; y>0;y-- );
}
/******************************************************************************
- 功能描述：串口 1 初始化
- 注：设置为 9600 波特率
16
******************************************************************************/
void Serial_init(void)
{
TMOD = 0x20; // 设置 T1 为波特率发生器
SCON = 0x50; // 0101,0000 8 位数据位, 无奇偶校验
PCON = 0x00; //PCON=0;
TH1=256-(OSC_FREQ/COMM_BAUD_RATE/32/12);//设置为 9600 波特率
TL1=256-(OSC_FREQ/COMM_BAUD_RATE/32/12);
TR1 = 1; //定时器 1 打开
REN = 1; //串口 1 接收使能
ES = 1; //串口 1 中断使能
}
void Uart_PutByte(INT8U ch)
{
SBUF = ch;
while(!TI){;}
TI = 0;
}
/******************************************************************************
- 功能描述：串口向外发送命令 [包括控制和查询]
- 参数说明： CMD:表示控制指令，请查阅指令表，还包括查询的相关指令
feedback:是否需要应答 [0:不需要应答，1:需要应答]
data:传送的参数
******************************************************************************/
void SendCmd(INT8U len)
{
INT8U i = 0 ;
Uart_PutByte(0x7E); //起始
for(i=0; i<len; i++)//数据
{
Uart_PutByte(Send_buf[i]) ;
}
Uart_PutByte(0xEF) ;// 结束
}
/******************************************************************************
- 功能描述：求和校验
- 和校验的思路如下：
发送的指令，去掉起始和结束。将中间的 6 个字节进行累加，最后取反码。接收端就将接收到的一帧数据，去掉起始和结束。
将中间的数据累加，再加上接收到的校验字节。刚好为 0.这样就代表接收到的数据完全正确。
******************************************************************************/
void DoSum( INT8U *Str, INT8U len)
{
INT16U xorsum = 0;
INT8U i;
for(i=0; i<len; i++)
{
xorsum = xorsum + Str[i];
}
xorsum = 0 -xorsum;
*(Str+i) = (INT8U)(xorsum >>8);
*(Str+i+1) = (INT8U)(xorsum & 0x00ff);
}
void Uart_SendCMD(INT8U CMD ,INT8U feedback , INT16U dat)
17
{
Send_buf[0] = 0xff; //保留字节
Send_buf[1] = 0x06; //长度
Send_buf[2] = CMD; //控制指令
Send_buf[3] = feedback;//是否需要反馈
Send_buf[4] = (INT8U)(dat >> 8);//datah
Send_buf[5] = (INT8U)(dat); //datal
DoSum(&Send_buf[0],6); //校验
SendCmd(8); //发送此帧数据
}
void main()
{
Serial_init() ;//串口寄存器的初始化设置
Uart_SendCMD(0x03 , 0 , 0x01) ;//播放第一首
Delay_Ms(1000) ;//延时大概 6S
Uart_SendCMD(0x03 , 0 , 0x02) ;//播放第二首
Delay_Ms(1000) ;//延时大概 6S
Uart_SendCMD(0x03 , 0 , 0x04) ;//播放第四首
while(1) ;
}
4. ADkey Control
Key Short Press Long Press Description
K1 Play Mode Switch to interrupted / non -interrupted

Switching of playback
K2 USB/micro SD
devices
K3 Operating Mode All repeat playback
K4 Play/Pause
K5 Previous Vol+
K6 Next Vol-
K7 4 Repeat play back track 4 Long push always to repeat play back
18
K16 10 Repeat playback track 10 Long push always to repeat play back
5. Application Circuits
Figure 5-1: Connect speaker and key control
Figure 5-2: Connect earphone /amplifier and key control
19
Figure 5-3: Connect 3.3V MCU and speaker
Figure 5-4: Connect 5V MCU and earphone /amplifier
Figure 5-5: Connect AD key control, earphone/amplifier and micro SD card
20
Figure 5-6: Connect AD key control , speaker and USB port
6. Features of GPIO
I/O Input Features
Item Description Min Typical Max Unit Test Condition
VIL Low-Level Input Voltage -0.3 - 0.3*VDD V VDD=3.3V
VIH High-Level Input Voltage 0.7VDD - VDD+0.3 V VDD=3.3V
I/O Output Features
Item Description Min Typical Max Unit Test Condition
VOL Low-Level Output Voltage - - 0.33 V VDD=3.3V
VOH High-Level Output Voltage 2.7 - - V VDD=3.3V
7. PCB Size (unit: mm)
21
22

FN-M16P Embedded MP3 Audio Module Datasheet: Flyron Technology Co., LTD

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Flyron Technology Co., Ltd. www.flyrontech.

FN-M16P Embedded MP3 Audio Module

1.1. Brief Introduction

1.2. Product Features

 Supports MP3 and WAV decoding.

1.3. Technical Parameters

1.4. Naming Rules of Audio Files(Tracks) and Folders

2. Pin Configuration and Summary

No Pin Description Note

2 RX UART serial input 3.3V TTL level

3 TX UART serial output 3.3V TTL level

4 DAC_R Audio output right channel

6 SPK2 Speaker- Drive speaker less than 3W

7 GND Ground Power GND

8 SPK1 Speaker+ Drive speaker less than 3W

Short press to play previous（long press

11 IO2 Trigger port 2 Short press to play next （long press to

12 ADKEY1 AD Port 1 Trigger to play first segment

13 ADKEY2 AD Port 2 Trigger to play fifth segment

14 USB+ USB+ DP USB Port(connected with a USB flash

15 USB- USB- DM drive or connected to PC)

Low level when working, and high level

3. Serial Communication Protocol

3.1. Serial Commands Format

3.2. About Checksum

users to add checksum to make sure the communication stability.

3.3. Serial Commands

Stop playing inter-cut advertisement and go

0x17 Specify repeat playback of a folder See 3.6.11 for details

0x18 Set random playback See 3.6.12 for details

Command Function Description Note

0x40 Module returns an error data with this command

3.4. Examples of Sending Serial Commands

Serial Commands Serial Commands

7E FF 06 03 00 00 01 FE F7 EF 7E FF 06 03 00 00 01 EF Specify play back of the 1 st track

Specify volume 7E FF 06 06 00 00 1E FE D7 EF 7E FF 06 06 00 00 1E EF Specified volume is level 30

Specify EQ 7E FF 06 07 00 00 01 FE F3 EF 7E FF 06 07 00 00 01 EF Specified EQ mode is POP

7E FF 06 08 00 00 01 FE F2 EF 7E FF 06 08 00 00 01 EF Repeatedly play the 1 st track

7E FF 06 09 00 00 01 FE F1 EF 7E FF 06 09 00 00 01 EF Specified device is USB flash drive

Set sleep mode 7E FF 06 0A 00 00 00 FE F1 EF 7E FF 06 0A 00 00 00 EF

7E FF 06 0F 00 01 01 FE EA EF 7E FF 06 0F 00 01 01 EF Specify track "001" in the folder “01”

Set all repeat playback 7E FF 06 11 00 00 01 FE E9 EF 7E FF 06 11 00 00 01 EF

7E FF 06 12 00 00 01 FE E8 EF 7E FF 06 12 00 00 01 EF Play track "0001" in the folder “MP3 ”

7E FF 06 12 00 00 02 FE E7 EF 7E FF 06 12 00 00 02 EF Play track "000 2" in the folder “MP3 ”

7E FF 06 12 00 0B B8 FE 26 EF 7E FF 06 12 00 0B B8 EF Play track "3000 " in the folder “MP3 ”

Inter cut track "0001" in the folder

Inter cut track "000 2"in the folder

Inter cut track "0255 "in the folder

Play track "0255" in the specified folder

Play track "1999 " in the specified folder

Play track "1999 " in the specified folder

Go back and continue to play the music

Stop playback 7E FF 06 16 00 00 00 FE E5 EF Stop software decoding

Specify repeat playback of a 7E FF 06 17 00 00 02 FE E2 EF 7E FF 06 17 00 00 02 EF Specify repeat playback of the folder “02”

folder 7E FF 06 17 00 00 01 FE E3 EF 7E FF 06 17 00 00 01 EF Specify repeat playback of the folder “01”

Set random playback 7E FF 06 18 00 00 00 FE E3 EF 7E FF 06 18 00 00 00 EF

7E FF 06 19 00 00 00 FE E2 EF 7E FF 06 19 00 00 00 EF Turn on single repeat playback

Set DAC 7E FF 06 1A 00 00 00 FE E1 EF 7E FF 06 1A 00 00 00 EF Turn on DAC

7E FF 06 1A 00 00 01 FE E0 EF 7E FF 06 1A 00 00 01 EF Turn off DAC