CMMT AS C2 - 4 3A - Manual - 2021 04c - 8153797g1
CMMT AS C2 - 4 3A - Manual - 2021 04c - 8153797g1
CMMT AS C2 - 4 3A - Manual - 2021 04c - 8153797g1
Servo drive
Manual | Assembly,
Installation
8153795
2021-04c
[8153797]
Translation of the original instructions
CiA®, EnDat®, EtherCAT®, EtherNet/IP®, DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN®, Hiperface®, PI PROFIBUS PRO-
FINET®, PHOENIX CONTACT®, TORX® are registered trademarks of the respective trademark owners in
certain countries.
Table of contents
1 About this document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 Target group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Applicable documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 Product variants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4 Product labelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5 Specified standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1 Safety instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 Intended use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2.1 Application areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2.2 Permissible components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3 Training of qualified personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.4 CE marking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5 Safety engineering approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.6 UL/CSA certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3 Additional information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Product overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1 Scope of delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2 System structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2.1 Product design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.2.2 Overview of connection technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5 Transport and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6 Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.1 Mounting distances CMMT-AS-...-3A (1-phase) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6.2 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.1 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.2 Residual current protective device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
7.3 Mains fuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.4 Permissible and impermissible mains types of system earthing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.5 Connection of the mains side PE conductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7.6 Information on EMC-compliant installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.7 Connection examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.8 Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.8.1 [X1A], inputs and outputs for the higher-order PLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.8.2 [X1C], inputs and outputs for the axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.8.3 [X2], encoder interface 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.8.4 [X3], encoder interface 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.8.5 [X10], SYNC IN/OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7.8.6 [X18], Standard Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
7.8.7 [X19], Real-time Ethernet (RTE) port 1 and port 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
The user documentation for the product also includes the following documents:
Identifier Table of contents
CAUTION Caution
Risk of Electric Shock! Do not touch electrical connectors for Risk of electric shock! Do not
5 minutes after switching power off! Read manual before instal- touch electrical connections for
ling! High leakage current! First connect to earth! 5 minutes after switching power
AVERTISSEMENT off! Read manual before instal-
Risque du choc électrique! Une tension dangereuse peut ètre pré- ling! High leakage current after
sentée jusqu'à 5 minutes aprés avoir coupé l'alimentation ! Lire le PE! First connect device to pro-
manuel avant installation ! Courant de défaut élevée ! Relier tout tective earthing!
d´abord à la terre !
DANGER Danger
Risk of Electric Shock! Disconnect power and wait 5 minutes Risk of electric shock! Discon-
before servicing. nect power and wait 5 minutes
Risque du choc électrique! Débranchez l'alimentation et attendez before servicing.
5 min. avant de procéder à l'entretien.
WARNING Warning
Hot surface - Risk of burn! Hot surface – danger of burns!
ATTENTION
Risque de temperature élevée en surface!
Tab. 5: Warnings on the product
2 Safety
2.1 Safety instructions
General safety instructions
– Assembly and installation should only be carried out by qualified personnel.
– Only use the product if it is in perfect technical condition.
– Only use the product in original status without unauthorised modifications.
– Do not carry out repairs on the product. If defective, replace the product immediately.
– Observe labelling on the product.
Safety instructions for the safety sub-functions of the product è Manual Safety sub-function.
– within the limits of the product defined by the technical data è Technical data
– in an industrial environment
The safety function might fail and malfunctions might occur if you do not comply with the parameters
required for the ambient and connection conditions.
Intended use of the safety sub-functions for the product è Manual Safety sub-function.
2.4 CE marking
The product has the CE marking.
The product-related EC/EU directives and standards are listed in the declaration of conformity
è www.festo.com/sp.
3 Additional information
– Contact the regional Festo contact if you have technical problems è www.festo.com.
– Accessories and spare parts è www.festo.com/catalogue.
4 Product overview
4.1 Scope of delivery
Component Number
The device has separate connections for logic and load voltage supply. The load voltage supply comes
directly from the low-voltage network. The logic supply must be provided by a PELV fixed power supply
(+24 V DC).
The servo drive includes the option of connecting 2 encoders. In addition, the device has 1 switching
output for direct connection of the holding brake in the motor and 1 output for control of an external
clamping unit.
An external braking resistor can be connected instead of the internal braking resistor, if necessary.
The servo drive features a real-time Ethernet interface for process control. Various bus protocols are
supported depending on the product design (EtherCAT, EtherNet/IP or PROFINET).
The device can be parameterised via a PC using either the real-time Ethernet interface or the separate
standard Ethernet interface.
If required, the CDSB operator unit can be plugged in at the top of the front panel of the device. The
CDSB displays, for example, diagnostic information as well as setpoint and actual values in plain text.
To enable you to operate several servo drives in a device compound, the DC link circuits of several
devices can be coupled, and the power supplies and I/O signals of the devices can be linked through
cross-wiring. The DC link coupling can increase the energy efficiency of the device compound.
Festo recommends use of servo motors, electromechanical drives, lines and accessories from the
Festo accessory programme.
3
2
1 5
The cooling element on the back of the device serves to dissipate the heat from internal components
to the ambient air. The cooling element has one slot each on the top and bottom for mounting the
device on the rear wall of the control cabinet. If an operator unit is not required, the upper area is
covered with a blind plate.
The back of the device is part of the cooling element. The braking resistor is integrated in the air duct
of the cooling element. The connecting cable for the braking resistor is passed from the cooling profile,
emerges from the top of the cooling profile and is connected to the connection [X9B].
4
Fig. 3: Back
2
1
15 3
14
13
5
12
6
11
8
10
The blind plate can be pulled off by hand without tools. The display and operating panel CDSB can be
plugged into the free space (è Documentation on the CDSB). If a display and operating panel is not
used, the upper area must be sealed with the blind plate.
6 Assembly
Dimensions CMMT-AS-C2/C4-3A-...
Fig. 5: Dimensions
Dimension L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7
Dimen- H1 H2 B1 B2 B3 D1 D2 D3
sion
This means that a minimum lateral distance of 2 mm (52 mm – 50 mm) is required in relation to
neighbouring CMMT-AS devices.
For adjacent third-party devices, Festo recommends a distance of at least 10 mm (surface temperature
of third-party device max. 50 °C). The double mating plug for cross-wiring of the connection [X9A]
protrudes by approx. 6 … 7 mm over the right side of the device. However, this does not create an
obstacle for arraying additional CMMT-AS.
6.2 Installation
The servo drive CMMT-AS is intended for installation in a control cabinet.
Assembly instructions
– Use a control cabinet with degree of protection IP54 or higher.
– Always install device vertically in the control cabinet on a closed surface (mains supply lines [X9A]
point upwards).
– Screw device flat to a sufficiently stable mounting surface so that good heat transfer from the
cooling element to the mounting surface is ensured (e.g. screw to the rear wall of the control
cabinet).
– Maintain minimum distances and installation clearance to guarantee sufficient air flow. The ambient
air in the control cabinet must be able to flow through the device from bottom to top without
hindrance.
– Take into account the required clearance for the wiring (connecting cables of the device must be
routed from above and from the front).
– Do not mount any temperature-sensitive components near the device. The device can become very
hot during operation (switch-off temperature of the temperature monitoring function è Technical
data).
– When assembling several devices in a device compound, consider general rules for cross-wiring. For
DC link coupling, higher-power devices must be placed closer to the mains supply.
– If there is a voltage supply to the device when the control cabinet is open, vertical access to the
bottom and top of the device must be prevented.
For mounting on the rear wall of the control cabinet, the servo drive cooling element has a slot on the
top in the shape of a keyhole and an ordinary slot on the bottom.
WARNING
Danger of burns from hot housing surfaces.
Metallic housing parts can accept high temperatures in operation. In particular, the braking resistor
installed in the profile on the back side can become very hot.
Contact with metal housing parts can cause burn injuries.
• Do not touch metallic housing parts.
• After the power supply is switched off, let the device cool off to room temperature.
• Mount the servo drive on the rear wall of the control cabinet with suitable screws while complying
with the assembly instructions.
7 Installation
7.1 Safety
WARNING
Risk of injury from electric shock.
Contact with live parts at the power connections [X6A], [X9A] and [X9B] can result in severe injuries or
death.
• Do not pull out power supply plugs while live.
• Before touching, wait at least 5 minutes after switching off the load voltage to allow the inter-
mediate circuit to discharge.
WARNING
Risk of injury from electric shock.
The leakage current of the device to earth (PE) is > 3.5 mA AC or 10 mA DC. Touching the device
housing if there is a fault can result in serious injuries or death.
Before commissioning, also for brief measuring and test purposes:
• Connect PE connection on the mains side at the following positions:
• Protective earth connection (earthing screw) of the housing
• PE pin of the connection [X9A] (power supply)
The cross section of the PE conductors must be at least equal to the cross section of the
mains conductor L at [X9A].
• Connect motor cable to connection [X6A] and the shield of the motor cable on the front side to PE
via the shield clamp of the servo drive.
• Observe the regulations of EN 60204-1 for the protective earthing.
WARNING
Danger of burns through hot escaping gases and hot surfaces.
In case of error, incorrect wiring or incorrect polarity of the connections [X9A], [X9B] and [X6A], internal
components can be overloaded. High temperatures can develop and hot gases can be released.
• Have an authorised electrician perform the installation according to the documentation.
WARNING
Risk of injury from electric shock in the event of incomplete insulation at the power connections
[X6A], [X9A] and [X9B].
Before operating, plugging in or unplugging the operator unit CDSB or a connector from a hot-plug-
capable interface, the following points must be fulfilled:
• The conducting lines at the device are completely insulated.
• The protective earthing (PE) and the shield connection are correctly connected to the device.
• The housing is free of damage.
WARNING
Risk of injury due to overheating and electric shock with faulty live components
Closing the branch-circuit protective device with faulty live components may cause fire or electric
shock.
• The opening of the branch-circuit protective device may be an indication that a fault current has
been interrupted. To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, current-carrying parts and other
components of the controller should be examined and replaced if damaged. If burnout of the
current element of an overload relay occurs, the complete overload relay must be replaced.
The touch current in the protective earthing conductor can exceed an alternating current of 3.5 mA
or a DC current of 10 mA. Always connect both protective earthing connections to the mains-side PE
connection, the PE pin of [X9A] and PE earthing screw on the housing. The minimum cross section of
the protective earthing conductor must comply with the local safety regulations for protective earthing
conductors for equipment with high leakage current.
A residual current circuit breaker with 30 mA tripping current may be suitable for a separately wired
servo drive CMMT-AS, depending on the configuration. As a rule, residual current protective devices
with a rated residual current > 30 mA are required for a device compound consisting of several servo
drives.
Festo recommends using a residual current protective device with a tripping delay, as high residual
currents occur during switch-on. Residual current protective devices with a tripping delay prevent
unintended tripping during switch-on.
If fuse protection is to be avoided on the DC side, check whether the fuse protection could alterna-
tively be installed on the AC side upstream of the DC fixed power supply.
TN-S system with earthed Fig. 31A3 System is not supported because a neutral conductor is
PE conductor without neu- required!
tral conductor in overall
system
TN-C system with neutral Fig. 31C System is supported.
conductor and protective Connect device to the distribution network of the current
earth function combined in source as follows:
a single conductor, the PEN – either between a mains phase and N or between 2
conductor mains phases (230 V AC, LL)
For DC link coupling, connect only one device directly to
the distribution network of the current source. Connect
the coupled devices to the same mains phase using
cross-wiring.2)
TN-C-S system with neutral Fig. 31B1 System is not supported because the separate N con-
conductor and protective ductor may not be suitable for the load currents that
earth function combined in occur.
a single conductor, the PEN
conductor, in one part of the
system
1) è IEC 60364-1, Chapter 312.2.
2) With cross-wiring, only 1 main switch and 1 circuit breaker is permissible for the device compound.
Tab. 13: Permissible and impermissible TN systems
TT system
IT system
coupling capacitance of the isolating transformer via the load supply. The coupling capacitances can
be minimised by selection of a suitable isolating transformer and keeping the motor cable as short as
possible.
WARNING
Risk of injury from electric shock.
The servo drive generates high-frequency leakage currents, which can lead to dangerous contact
currents on the external conductors and the neutral conductor of the IT system. Touching the mains
conductor or the neutral conductor can result in serious injuries or death.
• Before working on the IT systems, disconnect the servo drive from the mains.
Interrupting the connection of the internal mains filter to PE (for IT networks only)
Before using the CMMT-AS in IT networks, the internal connection of the integrated mains filter to PE
must be interrupted. Interrupting the connection prevents unwanted disconnection on faults of the
device and damage to the integrated filter. The connection of the mains filter to PE is interrupted by
removing a screw in the lower area of the right-hand side of the housing.
To unscrew the screw, lever out the housing element in front of the screw. A protective cap for sealing
the recess in the housing is included in the scope of delivery for the plug sets NEKM-C6-...-S and
NEKM-C6-...-D (accessories from Festo).
To interrupt the connection of the filter capacitors to PE:
1. Completely disconnect the servo drive from the power supply.
2. Wait 5 minutes until the DC link circuit has discharged.
3. Place a suitable screwdriver against the upper notch in the housing recess provided and carefully
lever the housing element out using the screwdriver.
5. Push the protective cap fully into the housing recess as contact protection.
For operation in other networks, the internal connection of the mains filter to PE must be re-estab-
lished by screwing the screw back in (tightening torque 1.4 Nm ± ± 15%).
Measures Description
Line choke A line choke with two partial windings for the line feeds L1 and N (2 x ³ 5 mH)
(2 x ³ 5 mH) must be installed to comply with the mains harmonics in accordance with
EN 61000-3-2 – accessories.
Measures Description
Snap ferrite A snap ferrite (Würth, prod. no. 74272722 or compatible) on motor phases U, V,
W (without PE) must be installed to comply with the malfunction limit values of
category C2 at a switching frequency of 16 kHz. Feed through flying leads once.
external mains Install a suitable external mains filter – Accessories.
filter
Tab. 17: Installation measures to achieve the specified category
For installation of a line choke and a snap ferrite è 7.7 Connection examples.
– If set-up and commissioning are performed by a professional with the necessary experience for
setting up and commissioning drive systems, including their EMC aspects, category C2 devices can
be used in the first environment (residential area).
– For operation of category C2 devices, limit values for the harmonic currents in the network
(EN 61000-3-2 or EN 61000-3-12) apply, depending on the connected load of the machine. Please
check whether this is the case for your facility/system. As a rule, compliance with the limit values
for harmonic currents requires the use of external filter measures, e.g. installation of a line choke.
– Category C3 devices are intended for use in the second environment only (industrial environment).
Use in the first environment is not permitted.
This product can generate high frequency interference, which may make it necessary to implement
interference suppression measures in residential areas.
In practice, the combination of the components used and their characteristics influence the achievable
length of the motor cable. Examples for determining possible motor cable lengths with Festo motors
è 10.4.1 Cable lengths in combination with Festo motors.
Cable lengths and cable shield
– Only use suitable cables that fulfil the requirements of standard EN 60204-1.
– Observe the max. permissible cable lengths and requirements for shielding.
– Observe shield support requirements.
Connection Max. cable length [m] Cable shield
– If separate cables are used for the holding brake and the temperature sensor, connect the respec-
tive shield to the corresponding PE connection point of the motor auxiliary connection [X6B].
– Connect the shield of the encoder cable on both sides: on the device side to the respective plug
housing, on the motor side to the encoder or plug housing.
– Route the signal cables [X2], [X3], [X10], [X1C] and [X6B] downward and ensure strain relief using
cable binders at the cut-outs of the servo drive shield clamp.
NOTICE
Overvoltage due to asymmetrical mains load
If the neutral conductor has to be disconnected when the device is switched on and off, the device can
be damaged by overvoltage due to an asymmetrical network load.
• Design the mains connection with fuse and main switch so that the neutral conductor is always
switched on early and switched off later.
NOTICE
Damage to the servo drive with 2-phase connection to a low-voltage network with a star voltage of
230 V.
A low-voltage network common in Europe with a nominal star voltage value of 230 V has an interlinked
voltage of approx. 400 V between the 2 mains conductors.
• Do not connect a servo drive to 2 phases of the low-voltage mains common in Europe.
• Comply with the maximum permissible voltage between the mains conductors.
7.8 Interfaces
7.8.1 [X1A], inputs and outputs for the higher-order PLC
The I/O interface [X1A] is located on the top of the device. This interface offers access to functional
and safety-related inputs and outputs of the device. These include, for example:
– Digital inputs for 24 V level (PNP logic)
– Digital outputs for 24 V level (PNP logic)
– Signal contact for safety chain (RDY-C1, RDY-C2)
– Differential analogue input ±10 V control voltage
The inputs and outputs of this I/O interface are used for coupling to a higher-order PLC. The safety-
related inputs and outputs are connected to a safety relay unit.
Shielding Unshielded
Min. conductor cross section incl. 0.25 mm2 –
wire end sleeve with plastic sleeve
Max. conductor cross section incl. plastic 0.75 mm2 –
wire end sleeve
Min. conductor cross section incl. double – 0.25 mm2
wire end sleeve with plastic sleeve
Max. conductor cross section incl. double – 0.5 mm2
wire end sleeve with plastic sleeve
Max. length 3m 0.5 m
Tab. 21: Requirements for the connecting cable
Brief description of inputs and outputs at the connection [X1A] with the CMMT-AS-...-S1
X1A.11 Safe torque off, blocked. If the safety sub-function STO is not required,
channel B (#STO- both inputs must be connected to 24 V so that the
B) motor can be moved (detailed information on this
è Manual Safety sub-function).
X1A.10 Safe brake con- The safety sub-function SBC is requested when the
trol, channel A signal level at the inputs #SBC-A and #SBC-B is low.
(#SBC-A) The control outputs for the motor holding brake and
X1A.9 Safe brake con- external clamping unit are then switched off. If the
trol, channel B safety sub-function SBC is not required, both inputs
(#SBC-B) must be connected to 24 V so that the motor can be
moved (detailed information on this è Manual Safety
sub-function).
X1A.8 n. c. Reserved for future extensions; do not connect
X1A.7 n. c.
X1A.6 n. c.
X1A.5 n. c.
X1A.4 Acknowledge Acknowledgeable error messages can be acknowledged no
error (ERR-RST) with a rising edge at this input.
X1A.3 Enable (CTRL-EN) Behaviour can be parameterised. yes
– Behaviour 1: the closed-loop controller can only
be enabled via the drive profile when high level is
present.
– Behaviour 2: on a rising edge, the closed-loop con-
troller is enabled without taking the drive profile into
account. The drive is energised and is in the oper-
ating mode requested during the signal transition.
– Behaviour 3: enabling of the closed-loop controller
can only be controlled via the drive profile.
If the request is withdrawn, the drive is braked in
accordance with the behaviour of stop category 1. On
completion of the braking ramp, the brake engages,
and the power stage is switched off in terms of func-
tionality.
X1A.2 AIN0 Differential analogue input for typical input level of yes
X1A.1 #AIN0 ± 10 V
Via the analogue input, the following setpoint values
and limits can be specified in the form of analogue
voltage:
– Setpoint values for position, speed or force/current
– Limits for speed or force/current
Tab. 22: Inputs and outputs at the connection [X1A]
Internal design of digital inputs (DIN) – does not apply to STO inputs
The following equivalent circuit shows an example of the internal design of a digital input (DIN).
The digital inputs are designed for +24 V level corresponding to type 3 in accordance with EN 61131-2.
The digital inputs are not electrically isolated and have integrated EMC protective functions.
Two-channel safe inputs correspond in their internal design to two 1-channel inputs. However, the
equivalent circuit is not valid for the STO inputs. Information on 2-channel safe inputs è Manual
Safety sub-function.
DIN µC
VREF
AIN
ADU
#AIN
Cable requirements
Shielding unshielded/shielded1)
Min. conductor cross section including wire end 0.25 mm2
sleeve with plastic sleeve
Cable requirements
Hiperface SEK/SEL 37
SKS/SKM 36
EnDat 2.2 ECI 1118/EBI 1135
ECI 1119/EQI 1131
ECN 1113/EQN 1125
ECN 1123/EQN 1135
EnDat 2.1 Only in conjunction with Festo motors from
the series EMMS-AS that have an inte-
grated encoder with EnDat 2.1 protocol
Digital incremental encoders with square-wave signals ROD 426 or compatible
and with RS422-compatible signal output (differential
A, B, N signals)
Analogue SIN/COS incremental encoders with differen- HEIDENHAIN LS 187/LS 487 (20 µm signal
tial analogue signals with 1 Vss period) or compatible
Encoders with asynchronous two-wire communication Nikon MAR-M50A or compatible (18 bit
interface (RS485) data frames)
Tab. 26: Standards and protocols supported by the encoder interface [X2]
NOTICE
Damage to the sensor when sensor type is changed.
The servo drive can provide 5 V or 10 V sensor supply. Through configuration of the sensor, the supply
voltage is established for the sensor. The sensor can be damaged if the configuration is not adjusted
before connection of another sensor type.
• When changing the sensor type: Comply with specified steps.
encoder, RS485-
compliant, differen-
tial
3 SIN 1 Vss, Ri = 120 Ω SIN track signal from
the high-resolution
incremental encoder,
RS485-compliant,
differential
4 DATA 5 Vss, Ri = 120 W Hiperface data cable,
5 #DATA bidirectional, asyn-
chronous, 115 kbit/s
RS485-compliant,
differential
6 #SIN 1 Vss, Ri = 120 Ω SIN track signal from
the high-resolution
incremental encoder,
RS485-compliant,
differential, inverse
7 VCC1 9.50 V … 10.50 V Encoder supply,
Max. 250 mA switchable; Hiper-
face: 10 V
8 GND 0V Reference potential
for supply (ground)
Housing FE, connected to PE – The housing is used
as a support for the
cable shield and is
connected to the PE.
Tab. 30: Hiperface encoder
1 – – –
2 –
3 VCC-IN Measured value Encoder voltage
back measurement,
differential
4 DATA 5 Vss, Ri = 120 W Data cable,
5 #DATA bidirectional, asyn-
chronous, max.
4000 kbit/s, RS485-
compliant, differen-
tial
6 #VCC-IN Measured value Encoder voltage
back measurement,
differential, inverse
7 VCC1 5.00 V … 5.50 V, Encoder supply,
max. 250 mA switchable; 5 V
Voltage drop in the
encoder cable is
compensated
8 GND 0V Reference potential
for supply (ground)
Housing FE, connected to PE – The housing is used
as a support for the
cable shield and is
connected to the PE.
Tab. 33: Encoders with asynchronous communication interface
Possible connections
1 Point-to-point connection
1 RJ45 T adapter
Standard Ethernet
[X18] Pin Function Description
Obtain IP address automatically (DHCP client) The device obtains its IP configuration from a
DHCP server in your network. This method is suit-
able for networks in which a DHCP server already
exists.
Fixed IP configuration The device uses a fixed IP configuration.
The IP configuration of the device can be perma-
nently assigned manually. However, the device
can only be addressed if the assigned IP configu-
ration matches the IP configuration of the PC.
Factory setting: 192.168.0.1
Tab. 48: Options for IP configuration
Shield connection requirements
• Connect the cable shield to the plug housings on both sides.
Possible connections
• Connect CMMT to your network via a hub/switch or directly to the PC.
7.8.7 [X19], Real-time Ethernet (RTE) port 1 and port 2
The interface [X19] is located on the top of the device. The interface [X19] permits RTE communication.
The following protocols are supported by the interface [X19], depending on the product design:
Product variant Supported protocol
CMMT-AS-...-EC EtherCAT
CMMT-AS-...-EP EtherNet/IP
CMMT-AS-...-PN PROFINET
Tab. 49: Supported protocol
The physical level of the interface fulfils the requirements according to IEEE 802.3. The interface is
electrically isolated and intended for use with limited cable lengths è Tab. 52 Requirements for the
connecting cable.
The interface [X19] offers 2 ports.
– Port 1, labelled on the device with [X19, XF1 IN]
– Port 2, labelled on the device with [X19, XF2 OUT]
2 LEDs are integrated into each of the two RJ45 bushings. The behaviour of the LEDs depends on the
bus protocol. Use is not always made of both LEDs.
Incorrect circuitry of PE and motor phases results in a device defect, jerking or uncontrolled start-up of
the motor when the power supply is switched on.
Temperature moni- The motor temperature is – Connect the temperature sensor to connec-
toring of the motor monitored for an upper and tion [X6B] (both switching and analogue
lower limit value, including temperature sensors are supported)
hysteresis. The limit values – Parameterise the temperature limit values
can be parameterised. in accordance with the type of motor
used, e.g. using the device-specific plug-in.
Comply with the permissible limit values of
the motor.
Electronic current lim- The motor current is – Parameterise the nominal current, max-
iting and I²t moni- monitored electronically imum current and I²t time constant of the
toring of the motor and limited in accordance motor, e.g. using the device-specific plug-
current with the limit values in.
specified in the standard
è EN 61800-5-1, Tab. 29.
Motor currents and I²t time
constant can be parameter-
ised.
Thermal memory in supported, cannot be para- – none
the event of motor meterised
switch-off
Thermal memory in
the event of a power
supply failure
Speed-sensitive over- supported from firmware – Parameterise I²t monitoring with speed-
load protection version V019, parameteris- dependent scaling, e.g. with the device-
able specific plug-in.
Such as for:
– Synchronous servo motors (lower per-
missible current at high rotational speed)
– Fan motors (lower permissible current at
low rotational speed)
Tab. 59: Protective functions for the motor
The specified parameters are preset for Festo motors. The parameters can be adapted in the plug-in.
7.9.4 Shield support of the motor cable
Requirements for the motor cable shield support on the device side
The type of shield support depends on the design of the motor cable. If, for example, a hybrid cable is
used to connect the motor, holding brake and temperature sensor, the following options are available
for connecting the shield on the device side:
Option 1: all motor cable shields are jointly connected over a wide surface area using a shield sleeve
at the cable end and are connected below the shield clamp on the front of the CMMT-AS.
1 Shield sleeve
Option 2: the outside shield of the motor cable is connected separately over a wide surface area below
the shield clamp on the front of the CMMT-AS. The inside shields are connected separately to the
designated FE pin of the connection [X6B].
Fig. 17: Separate shield support for all cable shields (example)
Tightening torque for the 1.8 Nm ± 15% In the case of block mounting,
retaining screws in the case of the shield clamp makes full
block mounting contact with the base of
the housing (cable diameter
11 mm)
Minimum tightening torque 0.5 Nm ± 15% With a higher tightening torque,
with larger cable diameter make sure that the connecting
(> 11 mm … 15 mm) cable does not get crushed in
the clamping area due to exces-
sive pressure.
Tab. 60: Tightening torque and clamping range
3 1
2
Fig. 18: Shield clamp of the motor cable
• Connect all shields to the PE over a wide surface area on the motor side, e.g. via the shield
connection provided on the motor connector or the shield support surface in the motor junction
box.
WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric shock.
• For the electrical power supply with extra-low voltages, use only PELV circuits that guarantee a
reinforced isolation from the mains network.
• Observe IEC 60204-1/EN 60204-1.
• Only connect PELV circuits with an output current of max. 25 A. Otherwise, use a separate external
fuse: 25 A.
Power supply and DC link circuit connection
The connections for the logic voltage supply, the power voltage supply and the link circuit are not
protected against wiring errors. The reversal of the connections results in a device defect during
switch-on.
With cross-wiring, observe the polarity of the DC link connection on all devices.
NOTICE
Overvoltage due to asymmetrical mains load
If the neutral conductor has to be disconnected when the device is switched on and off, the device can
be damaged by overvoltage due to an asymmetrical network load.
• Design the mains connection with fuse and main switch so that the neutral conductor is always
switched on early and switched off later.
Design for single wiring connection FKC 2.5 HC/7-ST-5.08 from Phoenix Contact or
compatible
Design for cross-wiring TFKC 2.5 HC/7-ST-5.08 from Phoenix Contact or
compatible
Number of pins 7
Nominal current 16 A
Rated voltage (III/2) 320 V
Pitch 5.08 mm
Strip length 10 mm
Tab. 62: Mating plug requirements
Number of insulated wires and 5 insulated wires, unshielded Without DC link coupling:
shielding 5 wires, unshielded
With DC link coupling: 7 wires,
unshielded
Min. conductor cross section 0.5 mm2 1 mm2
including wire end sleeve with
plastic sleeve
7.11 Cross-wiring
Cross-wiring makes it possible to set up a device compound consisting of up to 10 servo drives
CMMT-AS. The different cross-wiring options are as follows:
– Cross-wiring of I/O signals at the connection [X1A]
– Cross-wiring of the mains and logic voltage supply without DC link coupling
– Cross-wiring of the mains and logic voltage supply with DC link coupling
7.11.1 Cross-wiring of the I/O signals at the connection [X1A]
The following table shows which signals of the connection [X1A] in the device compound can be
connected directly to the same signals of neighbouring devices:
Signal name Type Short identifier Function Information
X1A.6
X1A.5
X1A.4 DIN ERR-RST Functional error Max. 10 devices,
acknowledgment parallel connection
X1A.3 DIN CTRL-EN Power stage enable
X1A.2 AIN AIN0 Differential ana- Cross-wiring is only
X1A.1 #AIN0 logue input advisable if several
servo drives are to
receive the same
setpoint value via
AIN0.
Tab. 67: Information on cross-wiring of the I/O signals at the connection [X1A]
• Cross-wire the I/O signals at the connection [X1A] with the required mating plug in combination
with double wire end sleeves.
Example for cross-wiring of I/O signals
The following image is a schematic diagram of the cross-wiring based on the example of the signal
contact (RDY-…), a 1-channel input (here IN) and a 1-channel diagnostic output (here SOUT; digital
output of a safety sub-function, e.g. SBA).
The signal contacts (RDY-...) are connected in series. For the status “Contact closed”, this results in an
AND operation. The result of the operation is forwarded to a digital input (IN) of the higher-order PLC.
1-channel digital inputs (IN) are connected in parallel to an output (OUT) of the PLC. If, for example, all
CTRL-EN inputs of the device compound are connected in parallel to a digital output, the enables for
the device compound power stages can be controlled via this one digital output.
In the case of cross-wired diagnostic outputs (e.g. STA and SBA), the common status is the result of
a logical AND operation. A high signal will only be present at the two inputs of the safety PLC (here
SIN-A and SIN-B) if all diagnostic outputs (here SOUT) are delivering HIGH signals. Thanks to the
ring-shaped cross-wiring of the diagnostic outputs, a cable break can be detected in the PLC by means
of sensing at the beginning (SIN-A) and end (SIN-B) of the signal chain.
When there is cross-wiring of I/O signals, the following should also be cross-wired:
– Reference potentials GND (X1A.17) of all cross-wired servo drives
– Logic supply
... without DC link coupling The connections for the mains and logic voltage
supply are cross-wired and connected to the
applicable voltage source.
The DC link circuits are not connected.
... with DC link coupling The connections for the mains and logic voltage
supply are cross-wired and connected to the
applicable voltage source.
In addition, the DC link circuits of the devices are
cross-wired (DC link coupling).
Tab. 68: Options for cross-wiring of the mains and logic voltage supply
Cross-wiring is easily implemented with the help of the double mating plugs, which are available as
accessories.
1 Double counterplug
DC link coupling
If several servo drives of type CMMT-AS are used in an application, DC link coupling may be advisable.
With DC link coupling, the energy recovered during braking can be provided to other servo drives
through the DC link circuit instead of being converted almost completely into heat via braking resis-
tors. This improves the energy efficiency of the device compound by making use of the recovered
energy.
In addition, DC link coupling results in the following:
– Increased DC link circuit capacitance thanks to shared use of the DC link circuit capacitors
– Increase in the braking energy to be absorbed due to shared use of the braking resistors
Rules for cross-wiring the mains and logic voltage supply with and without DC link coupling
NOTICE
Errors in the cross-wiring can destroy the internal electronics.
• Always observe rules for cross-wiring.
– Only cross-wire devices with the same mains voltage. The devices must therefore be all 1-phase
devices or all 3-phase devices with the same mains voltage supply and DC link voltage. Cross-wiring
the mains and DC link voltage between 1-phase devices and 3-phase devices is not permitted and
will result in immediate destruction of the servo drive! The logic voltage supply can be through-con-
nected.
– For 1-phase devices: connect all devices to the same mains phase.
– For 3-phase devices: connect all devices to the same 3 mains phases.
– Place higher-power devices closer to the mains infeed.
– Insert a suitable fuse into the mains supply line for line protection and semiconductor protection.
– Do not exceed the maximum number of devices in the device compound.
A device compound may consist of a maximum of 10 devices. However, the permitted number is
dependent on the performance data of the devices used and the parameterised nominal currents
of the connected motors. The number is limited by the maximum permitted total current and
the maximum permitted total nominal power (dependent on the conductor cross section of the
cross-wiring).
– Always connect all devices to the mains supply, even with DC link coupling. Connecting only one
device or only one part of the device compound to the mains supply is not permitted. Such wiring
can overload and destroy devices.
Braking resistors in the device compound
– A braking resistor must be connected to each device in the device compound (internal or external).
– If devices with different output powers are combined, dimension the braking resistors in accordance
with the output power of the devices. This is ensured if the internal braking resistors are used.
Fuse protection of a device compound
A shared external fuse is required at the mains connection of the devices. The fuse fulfils the following
functions:
– Line protection; the rated current of the fuse must be less than or equal to the acceptable current
rating of the selected conductor cross section.
– Semiconductor protection; the diode rectifiers of the devices are not protected against short circuit
currents in the DC link circuit.
Recommendation:
– Use automatic circuit breakers as line protection with appropriate tripping current and switching
characteristic C. For additional information è 7.3 Mains fuse.
– Use class J or CC short circuit current limiting fuses if the device is to be operated in electrical
networks with an SCCR rating > 10 kA. For additional information è 7.3 Mains fuse.
Data for operation in a device compound (CMMT-AS-...-3A)
A device compound may consist of a maximum of 10 devices. However, the permitted number is
dependent on the performance data of the devices used.
The number is limited by the value of the maximum permitted total current and the maximum per-
mitted total nominal power of the device compound and depends on the conductor cross section.
Choice of mains protection
1. Determine total mains current of the device compound.
2. Determine total current of the logic supply.
3. Select the required conductor cross section for the cross-wiring.
4. Select the required mains protection, considering the conductor cross section and the standard
classification.
Permissible maximum values è Tab. 12 Line protection requirements.
Rough calculation to determine the mains current
For 1-phase devices, the mains current can be calculated approximately as follows:
Imains = 0.008 A/W x Pnom,out
Imains: mains current [A]; Pnom,out: nominal power (electrical) at motor connection [W]
Example
2 servo drives CMMT-AS-C4-3A-... are used to drive motors with a mechanical nominal power (Pnom,
mech) of 500 W. Assumed degree of efficiency of the motors: 80%.
Pnom,out = 2 x 500 W ¸ 0.8 = 1250 W
Imains = 0.008 A/W x 1250 W = 10 A
Fuse is designed for Imains: 10 Arms
Examples of possible device combinations
The following table shows examples of possible device combinations, plus the fuse protection
required when the load on the servo drive is 100% of its nominal power:
Conductor Max. per- Examples of device combina- Required cur- Selected fuse
cross section mitted current tions rent [Arms] protection
at [X9A]
Conductor Max. per- Examples of device combina- Required cur- Selected fuse
cross section mitted current tions rent [Arms] protection
at [X9A]
1 2
1 2
8 Malfunctions
8.1 Diagnostics via LED
On the front and top of the device, there are some LEDs for indicating status information. The number
of LEDs depends on the product design. Up to 11 LEDs are located on the front of the device. Up to 4
LEDs are located on the top of the device at the connections [X19], XF1 IN and XF2 OUT.
The following image shows an example of the LEDs on the front of product variant CMMT-AS-...-EC. The
labelling and function of the Run LED and Error LED vary according to the product variant.
LED Meaning
LED Meaning
Flashe The logic voltage and AC supply are present. The intermediate circuit is being
s charged.
yellow
Lights The logic voltage supply is present, but the AC supply is lacking.
up
yellow
Lights The logic voltage supply is present, and the intermediate circuit is charged.
up
green
Tab. 72: Power LED
Safety LED, status of the safety equipment
Malfunctions of the safety sub-functions are detected and displayed in the functional device. The
following are detected:
– Safety sub-functions requested via 1 channel (discrepancy monitoring)
– Internal device errors that lead to pulse monitoring not being switched off or only switched off on
one channel
– Errors in the brake outputs or the external wiring that result in voltage being present on the brake
output even though the safety sub-function SBC has been requested
Malfunctions are externally reported by the functional part, including via the additional communica-
tion interfaces (bus, commissioning software).
LED Meaning
Flashe Error in the safety part or a safety condition has been violated.
s red
Flashe The safety sub-function has been requested but is not yet active.
s
yellow
Illumi- The safety sub-function has been requested and is active.
nated
yellow
Flashe Power stage, brake outputs and safety diagnostic outputs are blocked (safety
s parameterisation is running).
green
Illumi- Ready, no safety sub-function has been requested.
nated
green
Tab. 73: Safety LED
Application status
LED Meaning
Flashe Identification sequence active (for optical identification of the device in a network),
s which can be activated via the parameterisation software
alter-
nately
betwe
en
red,
yellow
and
green
LED Meaning
1 The start program has detected a CRC error in the firmware after switching on.
2 The start program has detected a CRC error in the start program after switching on.
3 The start program is supposed to update the firmware but has detected an error in
the system update file.
4 The start program is supposed to update itself and the firmware but has detected a
defective start program in the system update file.
5 The start program cannot access the file system or the system update file, or the
system update file is defective.
Tab. 75: Error messages of the start program (bootloader)
LED Meaning
LED Meaning
Off No error –
Off No error –
1) The LED flashes during the transmission of an Ethernet packet. If packets are constantly being transmitted, the flashing changes to a
steady light.
Tab. 85: Yellow LED at XF1 IN and XF2 OUT
Off The device is switched off or has no IP Switch on device or check IP address.
address.
Flashe The device has an IP address but no CIP Eliminate configuration error.
s connection.
green It may be that the device is not assigned
to a master/scanner.
Lights Normal operating status. –
up The device is online and has a CIP con-
green nection.
Flashe Device performs a self-test. –
s red/
green
Flashe One or more I/O connections are in the Check the physical connection to the
s red time-out status. master/scanner.
Lights The IP address of the device has already Check and correct IP addresses in the
up red been assigned. network.
Tab. 87: NS LED
EtherNet/IP, LED at XF1 IN and XF2 OUT; connection status, data traffic
9 Disassembly
Disassemble in reverse order of installation.
Before disassembly
1. Switch off the power supply at the main switch.
2. Secure the system against accidental reactivation.
3. Wait at least 5 minutes until the intermediate circuit has discharged.
10 Technical data
10.1 General technical data
Product conformity
Service life
Materials
Housing Plastic
Cooling profile Die-cast aluminium
Tab. 96: Materials
Number of phases 1
Voltage range [V AC] 100 – 20 % … 230 + 15 %
Nominal operating [V AC] 230
voltage
System voltage in [V AC] 300
accordance with
IEC 61800-5-1
Mains current con- [ARMS] 2.8 5.6
sumption1) at nominal
power approx.
Mains frequency [Hz] 48 … 62
Network connec- L è N: TT, TN, IT
tion/allowed mains L1 è L2: TT, TN
types of system
earthing
If the parameters do not conform to those stated, the power specifications listed above will not be
achieved. In this case, the following deratings apply. The deratings refer simultaneously to nominal
output power, max. output power, nominal current and maximum current.
Derating
CMMT-AS- C2-3A C4-3A
Temperature monitoring
CMMT-AS- C2-3A C4-3A
Measures Description
Line choke (2 x ³ 5 mH) A line choke with two part-windings for the line feeds L1 and N (2 x ³ 5 mH)
must be installed to comply with the line harmonics in accordance with
EN 61000-3-2 – accessories.
Snap ferrite A snap ferrite must be installed on motor phases U, V, W (without PE)
to comply with the malfunction limit values of category C2 at 16 kHz
switching frequency (Würth, prod. no. 74272722 or compatible). Feed
through flying leads once.
external mains filter Install a suitable external mains filter - accessories.
Tab. 133: Installation measures to achieve the specified category
– IBR,max= 1.0 A; see technical data for servo drive è Tab. 108 Output of holding brake [X6B], 1-phase
devices
– rcu (warm cable) = 0.021 Ω mm²/m
– L = 32 m; application-dependent, required length
– A = 0.75 mm²; see motor cable
– UHB, rated = 24 V; see technical data for motor
– PHB, rated = 11 W; see technical data for motor
– UHB, min = 21.6 V; see technical data of motor (24 V -10%)
The calculated voltage UHB is greater than the minimum permissible voltage UHB, min. The required
minimum voltage is just reached. A longer line could be achieved in the example by increasing the
logic supply voltage from 22.8 V to 24 V.
To calculate the maximum possible cable length L for the correct control of the holding brake, the
above formula can be changed as follows:
Imax maximum current in the application, e.g. current in the acceleration phase
rcu Specific resistance of copper (warm cable)
L Cable length
A Cross section of the cable (motor phases)
Tab. 136: Calculation formula for determining the voltage drop on the motor cable
Example
The following example shows the calculation of the voltage drop on the servo drive CMMT-AS-C2-3A-…,
servo motor EMMT-AS-60-S-… and motor cable M23G15-EH-…-Q7N-R3LEG14 with the following
values:
– Imax = 5.0 A; application-dependent
– rcu (warm cable) = 0.021 Ω mm² / m
– L = 32 m; application-dependent, required length
– A = 0.75 mm²; see power cable motor cable
The calculated voltage drop is less than the recommended limit value. The motor cable thus has a
sufficient cable cross section.
If the voltage drop on the cable is too large:
• Use a cable with a larger cross section.
To calculate the maximum possible cable length L based on the voltage drop on the motor cable, the
above formula can be changed as follows:
If the linear mean value of the electrical output power is not available, the root mean square value
of the power can also be used for calculation (Root Mean Square of Power). This value can be
determined with a suitable design tool from Festo after input of the positioning profile, e.g. with the
PositioningDrives design tool, see dynamic data for the motor.
This root mean square value is based on the calculation of a few support points of the positioning
profile and should provide a sufficiently high value for the calculation.
Determination of the average power loss in the braking resistor
The average power loss of the braking resistor is also calculated by the Festo design tool. If a design
tool is not available, the average power loss can also be estimated in a simplified manner:
Mean power loss PBr,avg
The power loss of the braking resistor only has to be taken into account if the power dissipation in
the control cabinet is effective. An external braking resistor only has to be taken into account if it is
mounted in the control cabinet.
Phone:
+49 711 347-0
Internet:
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