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IDP Report (1)

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9 views8 pages

IDP Report (1)

Uploaded by

yashmohammad9999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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You are on page 1/ 8

A REPORT

ON

Proteus Designed Simulation For A Buck Converter

By

Name of the student Registration No.


M.Yashulddin Shaik AP21110040016

Under Supervision:

DR. Pratikanta Mishra

Prepared in the partial fulfillment of the

Embedded System EEE426

AT
1. Introduction:
The buck converter is a widely used DC-DC power electronic circuit
designed to step down a higher DC input voltage to a lower output
voltage. Its applications span across battery charging, voltage regulation,
and low-power electronic devices. This report details the simulation of a
buck converter using MATLAB/Simulink and Proteus software to
evaluate its design, performance, and functionality.

2. Objective:
The primary objective is to design and simulate a buck converter to achieve a
specific voltage step-down ratio, ensuring stability, efficiency, and effective
control of output voltage. The simulations aim to validate the design and
observe dynamic responses under different conditions.

2. Circuit Design and Components:


The buck converter circuit consists of the following components:
1. Input Voltage Source: Provides the DC input voltage to the converter.
2. Inductor (L): Stores energy during the ON phase and releases it during
the OFF phase to smooth the output.
3. Capacitors (C1 and C2): Filter the output voltage to reduce ripples.
4. Resistor (R): Serves as the load to simulate practical scenarios.
5. Switching Element (Transistor): Controls the ON/OFF phases of the
circuit through a PWM signal.
6. Diode: Ensures unidirectional current flow and facilitates energy transfer
during the OFF phase of the transistor.

4. Simulation in MATLAB/Simulink:
In MATLAB/Simulink, the buck converter circuit is modeled using predefined
blocks to represent each component. Key simulation parameters include:
 Input Voltage: 12V DC
 Inductor: 47 µH
 Capacitor: 100 µF
 Load Resistor: 10 Ω
 Switching Frequency: 50 kHz
. A PWM signal is generated using a pulse generator block to control the
switching transistor. The simulation outputs include:
1. Input and output voltage waveforms.
2. Inductor current and capacitor voltage profiles.
3. Dynamic response under different duty cycles.
The simulation results demonstrated a stable output voltage of 5V DC with
minimal ripples, validating the circuit's design.

4. Simulation in Proteus:
In Proteus, the buck converter circuit is assembled using virtual
components to mimic the physical setup. The PWM signal is applied to
the transistor, controlling the switching operation. The software provides
a real-time hardware-like simulation, displaying waveforms and
component interactions. Key observations include:

1. Stable output voltage of 5V DC under a 12V input.


2. Real-time visualization of inductor current and output voltage ripple.
3. Efficient energy transfer and voltage regulation.

6. Comparative Analysis:
The results from MATLAB/Simulink and Proteus are consistent, with both
platforms demonstrating:
 Accurate voltage step-down from 12V to 5V DC.
 Minimal output voltage ripples due to effective filtering.
 Reliable dynamic performance and quick response to changes in duty
cycle.
MATLAB/Simulink excels in offering detailed modeling and waveform
analysis, while Proteus provides a hands-on hardware simulation experience.
Simulation:
Result/Output:
7. Conclusion:
The simulation of the buck converter in both MATLAB/Simulink and Proteus
highlights the effectiveness of the circuit in achieving a stable and efficient
voltage step-down. The dual-software approach provides comprehensive
insights into design optimization and performance evaluation. These tools prove
invaluable for educational purposes and practical applications in power
electronics.
8. Future Work:
Further work can include:
1. Implementation of advanced control techniques, such as PID or fuzzy
logic.
2. Testing the converter under variable load and input conditions.
3. Incorporating feedback control for precise voltage regulation.

9. References:
1. Mohan, N., et al. Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and
Design.
2. MATLAB Documentation.
3. Proteus Simulation Software Manuals.

THANKS

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