law assignmnent

PART -A
Question: 01
Describe the necessity of cyber security in the present world.
Answer: Necessity of Cyber Security in the Present World

1. Protection of Sensitive Data: Safeguards personal, financial, and confidential
information from breaches.
2. Increasing Cyber Threats: Rising incidents of hacking, phishing, and ransomware
attacks necessitate robust defenses.
3. Regulatory Compliance: Organizations must adhere to laws and regulations (e.g.,
GDPR, HIPAA) to avoid penalties.
4. Business Continuity: Ensures operational integrity and minimizes downtime
during cyber incidents.
5. Trust and Reputation: Maintains customer confidence and protects the
organization's brand image.
6. National Security: Protects critical infrastructure and sensitive government
information from cyber espionage and attacks.
In summary, cyber security is essential for protecting data, ensuring compliance,

maintaining trust, and safeguarding national interests in an increasingly digital world.
Question:02
Initiatives taken by the BD Govt. to be protected from cyber attack globally.
National Cybersecurity Strategy
Bangladesh has developed the Bangladesh Cybersecurity Strategy for 2021-2025, which
outlines strategic objectives and action plans to enhance cyber resilience and mitigate
cyber risks.
1. National Cyber Security Strategy: The government has developed a

comprehensive strategy that focuses on prevention, protection, and response to
cyber threats.
2. Cyber Security Policy: A national policy has been established to provide
guidelines and frameworks for protecting critical infrastructure and sensitive
data.
3. Formation of CERT: The Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) was
created to monitor, detect, and respond to cyber incidents effectively.
4. Capacity Building and Training: The government has initiated training programs
for government officials, law enforcement, and the private sector on cyber
security best practices.
5. Public Awareness Campaigns: Awareness initiatives have been launched to
educate citizens about cyber threats and promote safe online behavior.
6. Collaboration with International Organizations: The government collaborates with
global entities like the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to enhance
its cyber security capabilities.
7. Legislation and Regulation: The Digital Security Act has been developed to
provide a legal framework for addressing cyber crimes and protecting digital
assets.
8. Investment in Technology: The government encourages the adoption of
advanced security technologies and infrastructure to protect critical systems and
data.
Question:03
Make a difference between Digital security Act 2018 and Cyber security Act
2023.
The Digital Security Act 2018 and the Cyber Security Act 2023 are two important pieces
of legislation in Bangladesh that address various aspects of cyber security and digital
safety. Below are the key differences between the two acts:
1. Purpose: The Digital Security Act 2018 is primarily aimed at preventing digital
crimes, protecting online freedom of expression, and safeguarding personal data.
In contrast, the Cyber Security Act 2023 focuses on establishing a
comprehensive framework for national cyber security, protecting critical
information infrastructure, and ensuring resilience against cyber threats.
2. Scope: The Digital Security Act covers a wide range of offenses related to digital
content, including defamation, hate speech, and unauthorized access to
information. The Cyber Security Act addresses broader cyber security issues,
including critical infrastructure protection, incident response, and cyber threat
intelligence.
3. Key Provisions: The Digital Security Act includes provisions for penalties against
digital crimes such as hacking, data breaches, and the spread of misinformation.
The Cyber Security Act establishes a Cyber Security Council, mandates the
creation of a national cyber security strategy, and outlines responsibilities for
various sectors.
4. Regulatory Body: The Digital Security Act is managed by the Ministry of Post,
Telecommunications and Information Technology, with enforcement by law
enforcement agencies. The Cyber Security Act introduces a dedicated Cyber
Security Council and an authority to oversee and implement cyber security
measures across sectors.
5. Data Protection: The Digital Security Act includes provisions for the protection of
personal data but has been criticized for potential misuse against freedom of
expression. The Cyber Security Act emphasizes data protection, incident
management, and the responsibilities of organizations in safeguarding critical
information.
6. Penalties and Offenses: The Digital Security Act imposes strict penalties for
offenses related to digital content, raising concerns about abuse for political
reasons. The Cyber Security Act focuses on penalties for failing to comply with
cyber security regulations, protecting critical infrastructure, and addressing cyber
threats.
7. Public Awareness and Training: The Digital Security Act has limited emphasis on
public awareness and training regarding digital safety and rights. In contrast, the
CyberSecurity Act places a strong emphasis on capacity building, public
awareness campaigns, and training for both government officials and the general
public.
PART-B
Question:04
How to promote yourself in the engineering profession?
Answer: Promoting yourself in the engineering profession involves a combination of

networking, skill development, personal branding, and continuous learning. Here are
some effective strategies to enhance your visibility and advance your career in
engineering:
1. Build a Strong Online Presence

● Create a Professional Website: Showcase your projects, resume, and skills.
● Join Professional Networks: Utilize platforms like LinkedIn to connect with
industry professionals and share your work.
● Engage in Online Communities: Participate in forums, discussion groups, and
social media platforms related to your engineering field.
2. Network Effectively
● Attend Industry Events: Participate in conferences, workshops, and seminars to

meet peers and industry leaders.
● Join Professional Organizations: Become a member of engineering societies
(e.g., IEEE, ASCE) to access resources and networking opportunities.
● Informational Interviews: Reach out to professionals in your field for advice and
insights into career growth.
3. Enhance Your Skills
● Pursue Continuing Education: Take courses, certifications, or workshops to stay

updated on industry trends and technologies.
● Develop Soft Skills: Work on communication, teamwork, and leadership abilities,
as they are crucial in engineering roles.
● Learn New Technologies: Stay current with tools and software relevant to your
engineering discipline.
4. Seek Mentorship
● Find a Mentor: Connect with experienced professionals who can provide

guidance, advice, and support in your career progression.
● Be a Mentor: Mentoring others can enhance your leadership skills and expand
your professional network.
5. Get Involved in Community Service
● Volunteer for Engineering Projects: Participate in community service projects

that utilize your engineering skills.
● Engage in Outreach Programs: Work with schools or organizations to promote
engineering careers, which can also enhance your visibility.
6. Stay Informed and Adaptable
● Follow Industry Trends: Keep abreast of changes and advancements in your

engineering field to remain relevant.
● Be Open to Change: Adapt to new challenges and be willing to take on different
roles or responsibilities within your organization.
7. Cultivate a Personal Brand
● Define Your Unique Value Proposition: Identify what sets you apart from others in
your field and communicate it clearly.
● Consistent Messaging: Ensure that your online and offline presence reflects your
professional identity and values.
Question-05
What are the social responsibilities of an engineer in a society?
Engineers have significant social responsibilities in society due to their crucial role in
shaping the built environment and developing technologies that impact people's lives.
The key social responsibilities of engineers include:
Protecting Public Safety and Welfare

Engineers have a primary duty to protect public safety, health, and welfare.
Environmental Stewardship
Engineers must consider the environmental impact of their work and strive for
sustainability:
● Develop clean and renewable energy solutions.
● Design products and processes that minimize resource consumption and waste.
Ethical Practice
Engineers must maintain high ethical standards in their professional conduct:
● Make sound ethical judgments in their work.
Social Justice and Equity
Engineers have a responsibility to consider social justice issues in their work:
● Develop solutions that address poverty and inequality.
Continuous Learning and Innovation

Engineers have a responsibility to stay updated with the latest developments in their
field:
● Pursue ongoing education and professional development.
● Contribute to technological advancements that benefit society.
Pro Bono Work

Engineers are encouraged to undertake voluntary work for the public good:
● Participate in community service projects
● Offer expertise to non-profit organizations and underserved communities
● Mentor students and young professionals
Question-06
What ethical expectations from engineers are demanded by society?
Answer: Society demands several key ethical expectations from engineers:
Prioritizing Public Safety and Welfare

Engineers must hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public in all their
professional activities. This involves:
● Designing and implementing projects with utmost consideration for public safety
● Anticipating and mitigating potential risks associated with their work
● Refusing to compromise on safety standards, even under pressure
Maintaining Competence and Integrity

Engineers are expected to:
● Perform services only within their areas of competence.
● Continuously update their knowledge and skills.
Environmental Stewardship
Society expects engineers to:
● Consider the environmental impact of their work
● Strive for sustainable solutions in their projects
● Promote conservation of resources and protection of ecosystems
Ethical Communication
Engineers must:
● Issue public statements only in an objective and truthful manner
● Avoid deceptive acts in their professional and personal conduct
● Provide clear and accurate information about the implications of their work
Social Responsibility
Engineers should:
● Consider the broader societal impacts of their work
● Promote equity and fairness in their professional activities
● Contribute to the betterment of society through their skills and knowledge
Ethical Leadership
Engineers are expected to:
● Foster an ethical culture within their organizations
● Report unethical behavior or unsafe practices when encountered
● Mentor and guide younger professionals in ethical decision-making
By adhering to these ethical expectations, engineers can maintain public trust and
contribute positively to technological advancement while safeguarding societal
interests.

law assignmnent

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

law assignmnent

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

law assignmnent

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PART -A

Answer: Necessity of Cyber Security in the Present World

In summary, cyber security is essential for protecting data, ensuring compliance,

National Cybersecurity Strategy

1. National Cyber Security Strategy: The government has developed a

Answer: Promoting yourself in the engineering profession involves a combination of

1. Build a Strong Online Presence

● Attend Industry Events: Participate in conferences, workshops, and seminars to

3. Enhance Your Skills

● Pursue Continuing Education: Take courses, certifications, or workshops to stay

● Find a Mentor: Connect with experienced professionals who can provide

5. Get Involved in Community Service

● Volunteer for Engineering Projects: Participate in community service projects

6. Stay Informed and Adaptable

● Follow Industry Trends: Keep abreast of changes and advancements in your

7. Cultivate a Personal Brand

Protecting Public Safety and Welfare

Continuous Learning and Innovation

Pro Bono Work

Prioritizing Public Safety and Welfare

Maintaining Competence and Integrity

You might also like