Full Book 2nd Year 2024

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The Grip Academy of Sciences

Physics (F.Sc. 2nd Year) Time: 20 Minutes


Full Book Test Marks: 17
Q.1: select the most suitable answer

1. Flux due to a unit positive charge in air is


−1
a) K −1 b) ε 0 c) ε 0 d) 4 πε 0
2. Elecric flux through a circular coil of radius r , held normal to field lines is
a) r2E b) rE c) 2rE d) zero
3. Which one is the best conductor?
(a) Silver (b) Copper (c) Gold (d) iron
4. A 100 watt bulb is kept on for half hour then electrical energy consumed by it is
(a) 0.05kwh (b) 500kwh (c) 50kwh (d) 200kwh
5. If the number of turns of a current carrying solenoid is doubled and its length is halved then strength of magnetic
field
a) Becomes double (b) becomes half (c) increases to four times (d) remains same
6. A 0.5m conductor carrying current of 1A is placed at an angle of 30 0
to magnetic field of 2Tthen magnetic force
acting on it
(a) 0.25N (b) 0.1N (c) 0.5N (d) zero
7. A coil has an inductance of 0.02 Henry. When a current in the coil is changing at the rate of 150 As 1
then the
induced emf will be:
(a)3 volt (b)0.3 volt (c)1.5 volt (d)0.2 volt
8. An alternating voltage has rms value of 50V. What will be its peak value?
(a) 71V (b) 50V (c) 35V (d) zero
9. The net reactance of an A.C, circuit is zero. The circuit may consist of:
(a) An inductor only (b) a capacitor only (c) resistor and capacitor (d) both inductor and capacitor
10. When an elastic material with Young’s Modulus Y is subjected to a stretching stress S, the energy stored per unit volume is
2 2
1 2 2S Y S
(a) S Y (b) (c) (d)
2 Y 2S 2Y
11. The stress versus strain graphs for wires of two materials A and B
are shown in the figures. If YA and YB are the Young’s Modulus of
the material, then:

(a) YB = 2YA (b) YA = YB

(c) YB = 3YA (d) YA = 3YB

12. The resistance of p-n junction in reverse biased condition is


(a) Very small (b) zero (c) very large (d) variable
13. The ratio of radius of 4th Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom to 2nd orbit is
(a) 4/2 (b) 4/1 (c) 2/3 (d) 4/9
14. SI unit of Rydberg’s constant is:
(a) m (b) m-1 (c) m/s (d) Hz
15. The ratio of velocity of electron in 4th Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom to 3rd orbit is
(a) 4/3 (b) 16/9 (c) 9/16 (d) 3/4
16. Which is an example of continuous spectra?
(a) Molecular spectra (b) atomic spectra (c) Black body radiation spectrum (d) none
17. Which one is extremely ionizing
(a) β−rays (b) X −rays (c) α −rays (d) γ −rays
Q2: Answer the following questions (any 8) (8x2=16)
1. Derive relation between electric field and potential gradient
2. For what orientation of surface the electric flu through it is a)Maximum b) Minimum
3. If you follow electric field due to a positive point charge is electric field and potential increase or decrease?
4. Do bends in a wire affect its electrical resistance? explain
5. What is the effect on drift velocity of electrons through a conductor when its temperature and length is decreased?
6. What is Wheatstone bridge? How is it used to find unknown resistance?
7. Write uses of rheostat
8. What is thermistor? Write its uses
9. Why resistance of conductor rises with increase in temperature? explain
7
10. 1 ×10 Electrons pass through a wire in 1µs. find current through the wire.
11. Define electric polarization write its use in capacitors
12. Why sensitive parts of computer are placed in metallic enclosures? explai

Q3: Answer the following questions (any 8) (8x2=16)


1. 2
How much flux is passing through a 5m area loop that lies in xy- plane where the magnetic intensity is ⃗
B=2 ì−3 ´j+ 4 ḱ ?
2. What will be the effect on magnetic field of current carrying solenoid when its length is doubled keeping number of turns constant?
3. Does the induced emf always act to decrease the magnetic flux in the circuit? explain
4. How should a conducting loop be placed in a changing magnetic such that no emf is induced in it?
5. Define Lorentz force.
6. Is it possible to change both area and magnetic field and still not have an induced emf? Explain.
7. How should a conducting loop be placed in a changing magnetic such that no emf is induced in it?
8. Differentiate between electric motor and electric generator
9. In a transformer there is no transfer of charge from the primary to the secondary. How is then power is transferred?
10. How galvanometer can be converted into ammeter?
11. How much flux is passing through a 5m2 area loop that lies in xy- plane where the magnetic intensity is ⃗ B=2 ì−3 ´j+ 4 ḱ ?
12. Why work done by magnetic force on charged particle is zero

Q4: Answer the following questions (any 6) (6x2=12)


1. Define Choke and modulation
2. Describe the conditions under which electromagnetic waves are produced from a source.
3. A circuit has capacitor of 5 μF . if 50 Hz A.C. is supplied to it calculate the reactance
4. Why ordinary silicon diode do not emit light?
5. Why photo diode is operated in reversed biased condition? Explain
6. If a transistor has a collector current of 100mA and base current of 20µA then find its current gain
7. Write biasing requirement of a transistor.
8. How a single diode is used as rectifier? explain
9. What is principle of virtual ground?
Section II
Attempt any three question
Q5:
a) Write a note on Potentiometer 5
^ 3 ^j)m caused by a point charge q=5.0 ×10−6 C placed at
b) Determine the electric field at the position r =(4 i+
origin

Q6:
a) Define and explain mutual induction. 5
b) How fast a proton will move in a magnetic field of 2.0 x 103 T such that the magnetic field is equal to its
weight? 3
Q7:
a) What is rectification explain Full wave rectification 5
b) ) A circuit has an inductance of 1/π H and a resistance of 2000Ω.if 50 Hz A.C. is supplied to it calculate the reactance
and impedance of circuit. 3
Q.8 a) What is strain energy Derive its formula 5

b) What is the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron whose K.E. is 120eV?

Q.9 a) Derive realtion for quantized radii for Boher’s Hydrogen atom 5
234
b)The element 91 Pa is unstable and decays by β -emission with a half-life 6.66 hours. State the nuclear reaction and
the daughter nuclei

Best wishes dear students


STAY BLESSED

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