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2 views2 pages

jo

writing

Uploaded by

Basma Salah Madkour
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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What is a persuasive essay?

A persuasive essay is one in which you attempt to get the reader to agree with your point of
view. You are trying to present arguments, research, and ideas in order to sway the reader one
way or the other.

Persuasive writing is a set of written arguments to convince, motivate, or move readers into a
particular point of view or opinion on your topic. This argument is typically presented with
reasoned opinions backed and explained by evidence that supports the thesis.[1][2] A wide
variety of writings, such as criticisms, reviews, reaction papers, editorials, proposals,
advertisements, and brochures, utilize different persuasion techniques to influence readers. In
some forms of persuasive writing, especially in formal and academic works, the knowledge of
both sides of the argument, one in favor and one against is essential to distinguish and minimize
the significance of the counterargument to convince the audience.[1][3]

When researching to support a thesis, it is important to anticipate potential objections or


disagreements from thoughtful readers. Including a counterargument allows the writer to
address these objections directly and explain why they are less convincing or compelling than
the main argument.[2]

Structure of Persuasive Writing

Effective persuasive writing requires a clear and organized structure to present arguments
convincingly. Common components of this structure are:

Introduction:

The introduction typically starts with a hook to grab the reader's attention, followed by
background information to set the context. For instance, beginning with a surprising statistic can
effectively engage the reader.[4]

The thesis statement, usually at the end of the introduction, should clearly articulate the writer's
position on the topic. This statement serves as a roadmap for the reader, indicating what to
expect in the following paragraphs.[3]

Body Paragraphs:

Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea that supports the thesis. Writers should
start each paragraph with a topic sentence that outlines the paragraph's main point.[4][3] For
example, suppose the thesis is about the benefits of renewable energy. In that case, a topic
sentence might state, "Investing in renewable energy sources not only reduces our carbon
footprint but also creates jobs."
Supporting evidence is vital for strengthening the argument. This can include facts, statistics,
examples, and expert opinions. For instance, referencing a study that shows the economic
benefits of solar energy can provide solid backing for the argument.[5]

Addressing counterarguments has the ability to enhance the writer's credibility. This involves
acknowledging opposing viewpoints and systematically refuting them. For example, if a
counterargument states that renewable energy is too expensive, the writer could counter this
by citing the declining costs of solar technology and its long-term savings.[3] Each
counterargument can be presented in a separate paragraph or integrated within the main points
to show a balanced perspective.

Conclusion:

The conclusion summarizes the main arguments presented in the body paragraphs while
reinforcing the thesis statement. It's important to restate the key points succinctly to remind the
reader of the argument's strength.[4][5] An example of a conclusion might reiterate, "The
transition to renewable energy is not only necessary for environmental sustainability but also
economically advantageous."

A strong conclusion may also include a call to action, urging the reader to take a specific step or
consider the implications of the argument. For instance, encouraging readers to support local
renewable energy initiatives can leave a lasting impact.[3][5]

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