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UNIT 3 qb-new (1)

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UNIT 3 qb-new (1)

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T.Mathumathi Asst.Prof / EEE
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UNIT-3

1.A 3phase 5MVA 6.6 KV alternator with a reactance of 8% is connected to a feeder of series
impedance0.12+j0.48 Ω/km.The transformer is rated at 3 MVA 6.6kV/33 KV and has a
reactance of 5%.Determinethe fault current supplied by the generator operating under no load
with a voltage of 6.9 KV, when a 3phase symmetrical fault occurs at a point 15 Km along the
feeder.(6)(M/J-2012).(N/D-2016)- Refer Page no-SQ.20
2.With the help of a detailed algorithm & flowchart, explain how a symmetrical fault can be
analyzed using Z Bus (7) (A/M-2011) (N/D-2011) (N/D-2012) (M/J-2014)-Refer Pg no-3.52
Refer Class Notes and Material Given
3.Formulate the bus impedance matrix for the network shown in figure 1 by using building
algorithms.(N/D-2014) (N/D-2012).

Fig:1
Refer Pg no-3.16
Fig:2
4.Two generators are connected in parallel to the low voltage side of a 3phase delta star
transformer as shown in figure 2. Generator 1 is rated 60,000KVA, 11KV. Generator 2 is rated
30,000 KVA, 11Kv. Each generator has a sub transient reactance of X d”= 25%. The transformer
is rated 90,000 KVA at 11kv-∆/66kv- Ү with a reactance of 10%. Before a fault occurred, the
transformer is unloaded and there is no circulating current between the generators. Find the sub
transient current in each generator when a three phase fault occurs on the hv side of the
transformer.(6) (A/M-2015)
5.For the radial network shown, a 3φ -fault occurs at F. Determine the fault current and the
line voltage at 11.8 KV bus under fault condition.(13) (N/D-2012) (N/D-2014)(N/D-2016)

Refer Page no SQ.18


6.The figure shows a generating station feeding a 132 KV system. Determine the total fault
current , fault level and fault current supplied by each alternator for a 3phase fault at the
receiving end bus . The line is 200 Km long. Take a base of 100 MVA, 11 KV for LV side and
132 KV for HT side. (13)(N/D-2011) (N/D-2013) (M/J-2016)

Refer Page no-SQ.6


7.A 11 KV, 100 MVA alternators having a sub –transient reactance of 0.25 p.u is supplying
a 50 MVA motor having a sub –transient reactance of 0.2 p.u through a transmission line.
The line reactance is 0.05 pu on a base of 100 MVA. Motor is drawing 40 MW at 0.8 power
factor leading with a terminal voltage of 10.95 KV when a 3-phase fault occurs at the
generator terminals. Examine the total current in the generator and motor under fault
conditions. (16) Refer Class Notes
Solution:
Base MVA=100MVA
Base Voltage=11KV
Base Current=5248.88A
Load Current=2636.4A
Motor terminal Voltage=0.995p.u
Total fault Current =0.125-j6.09p.u
Fault current Supplied by generator=0.08-j3.91p.u
Fault Current supplied by motor=0.045-j2.18 p.u
Total post fault generator current =19105.6∟-82.4º A
Total post fault motor current=13148∟261.8º A

8.Generator G1 and G2 are identical and rated 11Kv, 20 MVA and have a transient
reactance of 0.25pu at own MVA base. The transformer T1 and T2 are also identical and
are rated 11/66KV, 5MVA and have a reactance of 0.06pu to their own MVA base. A 50km
long transmission line is connected between the two generators has a reactance of
0.92ohm/km. Calculate three phase fault current, when fault occurs at middle of the line as
shown in figure. (8)(CO3-M)

Refer pg no-3.31

9.Discuss the steps for bus building algorithm


Refer Class Notes
10.The per unit impedance matrix of a four bus power system shown in figure below,

[ ]
j 0 .15 j0 . 075 j0 . 14 j 0 . 135
j 0 . 075 j0 . 1875 j0 . 09 j 0 . 0975
ZBus=
j 0 .14 j 0 . 09 j 0. 2533 j 0 . 21
j 0 .135 j 0 . 0975 j 0 .21 j 0 .2475
Calculate the fault current for a solid three symmetrical fault at bus 4. Also calculate the post
fault bus voltages and line currents.
Solution:
Fault Current IK(F)=-4.04j p.u
Fault Voltages:
V1(F)=0.4546 p.u
V2(F)=0.6061p.u
V3(F)=0.1516p.u
V4(F)=.01x10-3p.u
11. Find the bus impedance matrix for the 4 – bus system shown in figure. Consider bus – 4 as the
reference bus. (May 2012)

[ ]
j 0.4996 j 0.2498 j 0.2498
ZBus = j 0.2498 j 0.6244 j 0.1249
j 0.2498 j 0.1249 j 0.6244
12.
[ ]
j 0.7167 j 0.61 j 0.5334 j 0.5806
j 0.61 j 0.732 j 0.64 j 0.6966
Z bus=
j 0.5334 j 0.64 j 0.717 j 0.6695
j 0.5806 j 0.6966 j 0.6695 j 0.7632

13.

Refer Pg no-SQ.62 for answers.For method Refer pg no-SQ.33


15. For the radial network shown, a 3φ -fault occurs at F. Determine the fault current and the
line voltage at 11 KV bus under fault condition. (Nov 2012) (Nov 2014)-Refer Class
notes(or) Pg no 3.27

16. A synchronous generator and motor are rated 30 MVA, 13.2 KV and both have sub transient
reactance of 20 %.The line connecting them has reactance of 10% on the base of machine
ratings. The motor is drawing 20,000 KW at 0.8 p.f leading and terminal voltage of 12.8 KV
when a symmetrical 3 phase fault occurs at the motor terminals. Find the sub transient current in
the generator, motor and fault by using internal voltages of machines.( May 2013) (Nov 2015)-
Refer Class notes(or)Pg no3.37
17.Using the method of building algorithm find the bus impedance matrix for the network shown
in figure. (May 2015).
18.

Refer pg no 3.69

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