Quiz 1A: Introduction to sustainable development1.

Which category do SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) fall under in the 5 Ps
model?
Partnering
Peace
People
Planet
Prosperity
2.
How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are there?
17
8
20
14
3.
What is the third goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
End poverty
Good health and wellbeing
No hunger
Gender inequality
4.
How many countries signed the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?
197
193
195
191
5.
How many targets and unique indicators are included in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
They are 179 targets and 243 indicators, respectively.
They are 169 targets and 231 indicators, respectively.
They are 150 targets and 219 indicators, respectively.
They are 100 targets and 120 indicators, respectively.
6.
What aspects do the 17 Sustainable Development Goals include?
Economic - Technological - Institutional (Good Governance)
Social - Environmental - Political
Technological - Social - Institutional (Good Governance)
Economic - Social - Environmental
Economic - Social - Environmental - Institutional (Good Governance)
7.
Which of these goals is not part of the 17 SDGs?
Quality education
Decent work and economic growth
Maximizing profits and cheap labor
Industry, innovation, and infrastructure
8.
The United Nations aims to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by which year?
2015
2050
2100
2030
9.
In the "wedding cake" model, which aspect of sustainable development do SDG 8 (Decent Work and
Economic Growth) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) belong to?
Society
Economy
Environment
Institution
10.
Is there a difference between the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) and the MDGs (Millennium
Development Goals)?
Yes, there is a difference, but it is not significant.
None is correct
No, there is no difference at all.
Yes, there is a significant difference.
11.
Which category do SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) fall
under in the 5 Ps model?
Peace
People
Partnering
Prosperity
Planet
12.
Who is responsible for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
The 193 member states of the United Nations
All are correct
Governments and for-profit organizations
All citizens and nonprofit organizations
13.
What do the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relate to?
Poor countries
Rich countries
All countries
Developing countries
African and Asiancountries.
14.
Why were the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) criticized and replaced by the 17 Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs)?
Lacked a solid analytical basis for selecting certain goals while ignoring others.
Lacked the ambition to serve as a lever for global progress.
The MDGs were donor-driven, focusing on addressing basic needs in developing countries, particularly in
Africa.
All are correct.
As "goals without means," the MDGs were relatively vague and lacked clear indicators.
15.
In the "wedding cake" model, which aspect of sustainable development do SDG 6 (Clean Water and
Sanitation) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) belong to?
Society
Environment
Institution
Economy
16.
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals include a total of 169 targets. How many of these
targets mention the noun "democracy" or the adjective "democratic"?
0 Targets
34 Targets
14 Targets
4 Targets
17.
Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were developed from MDG Goal 7 (Ensure
Environmental Sustainability)?
SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 13 (Climate Action)
SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 14 (Life Below Water)
SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), SDG 15 (Life on Land)
SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and
Communities)
18.
How many Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are there?
6
16
8
12
19.
The concept of "Sustainable Development" was officially introduced at which of the following events?
In the 1972 Limits to Growth report by the Club of Rome.
In the The Future We Want report at the Rio+20 Summit in 2012.
In the 1987 Brundtland Report, also known as Our Common Future.
In the 1962 work Silent Spring by Rachel Carson.
In the 1994 Triple Bottom Line model by John Elkington.
20.
What is the period during which the mission of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to be
achieved?
2015-2030
2000-2015
2025-2050
2015-2045
1B
1.
Complete the following sentence: "Environmental _____ not only occurs through the presence of
environmental ____ but also arises from the lack of and lack of access to environmental ____."
Injustice; damages; benefits
Inequality; benefits; damages
Injustice; benefits; damages
Inequality; damages; benefits
2.
What are the limitations of the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?
Created in a non-transparent manner.
Lack of measurable targets and ambition in the goals.
Equating development with poverty reduction.
Not sufficiently aligned with human rights and principles.
All are correct.
3.
Which of the following statements is correct?
The 2030 Agenda is a voluntary agreement, and the implementation is determined by each country.
Countries that do not meet the targets will be penalized.
The sustainable development goals are legally binding for everyone.
Countries that achieve the targets early will be rewarded by international organizations.
4.
How are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) described in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development?
As goals applied in certain specific countries.
As independent goals to be achieved, one goal at a time, one country at a time.
As a set of mandatory and international development models.
As universal frameworks applicable to all countries while respecting each country's individual context.
5.
The SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 4 (Quality Education) are grouped under which category
in the 5 Ps model?
Prosperity
Planet
Partnering
People
Peace
6.
The 2030 Agenda is considered the global treaty for the future because the 17 Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) ensure that:
Narrow the economic development gap between countries.
The world is becoming more suitable for future generations.
Everyone lives in peace.
Climate change is prevented.
7.
Which Millennium Development Goal (MDG) addresses "Universal Primary Education"?
MDG 2
MDG 4
MDG 1
MDG 3
MDG 5
8.
According to the societal triangulation model, who should provide common goods and values for the most
effective outcomes?
All stakeholders work together to provide them.
Civil society organizations and non-profit organizations
States, governments
Market (companies and for-profit organizations)
9.
Which goal does not appear in the 17 SDGs? The global fight against ...
Energy transition, greenhouse gas emissions
Extreme poverty, income inequality
Hunger, food security
Racism, class struggle
10.
How many countries have signed the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?
191
195
193
197
11.
Which category in the 5 Ps model do SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and
Communities) fall under?
People
Prosperity
Partnering
Peace
Planet
12.
In the science, planning and policy of sustainability, we call "wicked problems" as:
A problem that is very easy to solve.
A very difficult problem to solve, there are many complex relationships.
A problem we can easily divide into many smaller, easy-to-solve problems.
A problem that requires a lot of time and money to solve.
13.
What are externalities?
The consequences of an organization's behavior that are accounted for in market prices.
The behavior of the organization towards external stakeholders such as partners and customers.
The expected consequences of an organization's actions to generate additional profit.
The consequences of an organization's behavior that are not accounted for in market prices.
14.
What is Goal 8 of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Decent work and economic growth
Reduced inequalities
Quality education
Responsible production and consumption
15.
How many targets include in SDG 1?
7
6
8
5
16.
Which concept does this definition refer to? "The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people
regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and
enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies."
Environmental justice
Climate justice
Green justice
Ecological justice
17.
In the "wedding cake" model, which aspect of sustainable development do SDG 1 (En Poverty) and SDG 4
(Quality Education) fall under?
Institution
Environment
Economy
Society
18.
What is the title of the official song for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
One Earth, One Future
We the People for the Global Goals
Together for a Better World
United for Sustainability
19.
In the "wedding cake" model, which aspect of sustainable development do SDG 4 (Quality Education) and
SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) fall under?
Society
Economy
Institution
Environment
20.
What are the main implications of the concept of sustainable development as presented in the
Brundtland Report?
Both are correct
None is correct
Limits of environment and natural resources
Basic needs of the poors
Quiz 1C: Introduction to sustainable development
1.
Which statement is the definition of sustainability?
The quality of not causing harm to the environment or depleting natural resources, and therefore
supporting long-term ecological balance.
All are correct.
The ability to maintain at a certain level or rate.
The quality of the ability to continue over a period of time.
2.
The fundamental goals of sustainable development do not include:
Political power
Environmental sustainability
Social inclusion and cohesion
Economic prosperity
3.
Among the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which goal is entirely new and was not
mentioned in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?
SDG 6 - Clean water and sanitation
SDG 4 - Quality education
SDG 5 - Gender inequality
SDG 13 - Climate action
4.
In which year did the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) begin to take effect?
2017
2016
2015
2014
5.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) apply to all countries.
B. SDGs only apply to developing countries.
Only A is correct
Both A and B are not correct
Both A and B are correct
Only B is correct
6.
Which SDG is represented by the icon of three interconnected gears among the 17 SDGs?
SDG 3
SDG 12
SDG 11
SDG 9
SDG 7
7.
Most sustainable development issues are wicked problems because:
They are quantifiable.
They can be modeled.
They can be predicted.
 There is incomplete knowledge about the issue, conflicting perspectives, and no clear right or wrong
solution.
8.
Sustainable development is not only related to three factors (economic, social, environmental) but also
involves four interacting complex systems, with the fourth element in the four pillars of sustainable
development being:
Technology
Culture
Good governance
Ethics
9.
Complete this sentence: "_______ refers to the three central factors in measuring the sustainability and
social impact of an investment in a company or business."
SDGs
MDGs
ESG
CSR
10.
Question referring to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which of the following statements is
correct?
A. The Global Goals are a call for worldwide action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all
people enjoy peace and prosperity.
B. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted by all United Nations Member States in
2015.
Only B is correct.
Both A and B are not correct.
Both A and B are correct.
Only A is correct.
11.
Which SDG focuses on life above water?
SDG 13
There is no such SDG.
SDG 14
SDG 15
SDG 6
12.
Which SDG focuses on responsible production and consumption?
SDG 12
SDG 11
SDG 10
SDG 9
SDG 14
13.
What type of growth is called 'economic growth that ensures the fair distribution of benefits across all
segments of society, reduces inequality, and promotes social inclusion'?
Green growth
Solow Growth
Sustainable growth
Inclusive growth
14.
The SDG Index is published by which organization?
Sustainable Development Solutions Network - SDSN
World Economic Forum - WEF
United Nations Development Programme - UNDP
United Nations Environment Programme - UNEP
15.
Which of the following statements provides the correct understanding of the linkages between the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
There are only positive interactions between the SDGs.
Achieving one goal in the 17 SDGs will undermine the achievement of other goals.
The SDGs are interconnected with both positive interactions and trade-offs.
There is no linkage between the SDGs; each SDG is unique and independent.
16.
Which SDG focuses on life on land?
SDG 14
SDG 13
SDG 16
SDG 15
17.
Which SDG is represented by the dove carrying an olive branch icon among the 17 SDGs?
SDG 17
SDG 10
SDG 5
SDG 16
SDG 15
18.
Which SDG is represented by the book and pencil icon among the 17 SDGs?
SDG 12
SDG 16
SDG 4
SDG 2
SDG 8
19.
Which of the following groups is an example of a "pull" factor in achieving sustainable development?
Civil society organizations
Non-governmental organizations
Companies
Governments
20.
According to the Stockholm Resilience Centre (SRC), which outlines an alternative perspective on the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), what is the most important level (foundation)?
Society
Partnering
Economy
Biosphere
Quiz 2A:
1.
"Green growth" can be likened to which area in the diagram below? (Kinh tế = Economy; Môi trường =
Environment; Xã hội = Society)

C
D
A
B
2.
Which group of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) addresses the economic aspect?
SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities
and Communities).
SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 16 (Peace,
Justice, and Strong Institutions).
SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), SDG 15 (Life on
Land).
SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 10
(Reduced Inequalities), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).
3.
Economic growth combined with equitable social opportunities, welfare, and sharing of achievements" is
called _____.
Green growth
Inclusive growth
Endogenous growth
Inclusive green growth
4.
Economic growth combined with ecological environment and resource conservation" is known as
_______.
Inclusive green growth
Green growth
Inclusive growth
Endogenous growth
5.
What index is used to measure income inequality?
GINI
HDI
GNI
GII
6.
"Sustainable management and use of natural resources" is a target of which SDG?
SDG 8
SDG 15
SDG 12
7.
The concept of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is _________.
based on the nominal exchange rate
based on the cost of a hamburger worldwide
based on the market exchange rate
based on the cost of the same market basket of goods in different countries
8.
Do you know what percentage of global wealth is currently held by the richest 1% of the population?
10-20%
25-35%
65-75%
40-50%
9.
"Increase access to financial services and markets" is a target of which SDG?
SDG 9
SDG 8
SDG 12
SDG 2
10.
Which goal is the following description most directly related to?
"This SDG has several sub-goals for 2030 that every company can contribute to. These sub-goals aim to
increase global resource efficiency in consumption and production and decouple economic growth from
environmental degradation; achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and
men, with equal pay for equal work; eliminate slavery, forced labor, and child labor; protect labor rights and
promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers".
SDG 12
SDG 10
SDG 9
SDG 8
11.
What is the most important variable affecting the safety of workers in businesses?
Always wearing protective clothing
Awareness of worker safety
Leadership of the manager
Imposing heavy penalties if workers violate occupational safety regulations
12.
The Kuznets curve represents the relationship between ______.
CO2 and GDP per capita
GINI and GNI
GHG and GNI per capita
GINI and GDP
GINI and GDP per capita
GINI and GNI per capita
13.
Which of the following strategies should businesses adopt to achieve sustainable business practices?
Pro-active/Societal
Active/Strategic-moral
Re-active/Reputation
In-active/Cost minimizing
14.
What is the governance (G) factor in ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance)?
All are correct.
Communities affected by investments; Human rights (including modern slavery; diversity, equity, and
inclusion; child labor; working conditions); Human resources policies, workplace welfare; Population growth;
Product responsibility; Erosion of social relationships; Standards and certifications.
Anti-fraud and anti-corruption; CEO and management board; Professional ethics; Digital transformation
(including cybersecurity); Selection, independence, and compensation for the board of directors; Tax
payment.
Biodiversity; Circular economy; Climate change; Deforestation; Energy efficiency; Environmental impacts of
investments; Environmental technologies; Pollution; Standards and certifications.
15.
What is the problem with a linear economy?
The economy of take, make, and dispose leaves behind a lot of waste, often does not run on renewable
energy, and has poor working conditions for laborers within the value chain.
The economy of take, make, and dispose leaves behind a lot of waste, makes resources more expensive due
to scarcity, and is often powered by non-renewable energy.
All are correct.
The economy of take, make, and dispose makes resources more expensive due to scarcity, but it often
results in higher resource efficiency.
16.
"Improve resource efficiency in consumption and production" is a target of which SDG?
SDG 10
SDG 13
SDG 12
SDG 8
17.
"Promote youth employment, education, and training" is a target of which SDG
SDG 4
SDG 8
SDG 12
SDG 16
18.
"Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization" is a target of which SDG?
SDG 12
SDG 10
SDG 9
SDG 8
19.
Which of the following statements refers to a sustainable business model?
Linear take-make-dispose production models disrupt natural systems and deplete the resources upon which
all life depends.
In an increasingly complex and uncertain world, yesterday’s business models no longer serve their purpose.
Leading companies know they must find new ways to create value for themselves and society—but charting
the path to success is not easy.
Our 'profit at all costs' approach to economic growth over many decades has undermined the health of
people and the planet
All statements are possible.
20.
To become truly excellent in innovation, organizations need innovation motivators at every level. What is
an innovation motivator?
All are correct.
An employee leaves their job to start their own creative business.
A project manager requires employees to have an entrepreneurial spirit.
An innovation leader supports and encourages creativity and entrepreneurial spirit.
Quiz 2B
1.
How does an electronics company typically promote the transition to a circular economy?
By setting a target for a certain percentage of revenue from circular products and services in a specific year
in the future.
By using recycled materials in production and refurbishing used products.
By applying innovative business models and maximizing the utility value of products and services.
All are correct.
2.
The completed sentence in English would be: "Currently, the use of energy-saving light bulbs worldwide
will save ______ billion dollars annually globally."
1200
120
1.2
12
3.
Which Sustainable Development Goal includes a target focused on 'reducing global food waste by half and
reducing losses in the supply chain by 2030'?
SDG 10
SDG 9
SDG 8
SDG 12
4.
Which of the following sentences best describes 'inclusive growth'?
Economic growth creates many job opportunities in various potential fields.
Economic growth helps reduce poverty and relies on agriculture.
Economic growth where investors become increasingly wealthy from key industries.
Economic growth ensures that the benefits of economic development are broadly and fairly shared among
all members of society, reducing inequality and promoting overall well-being.
5.
The target 'Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization' belongs to which of the following SDGs?
SDG 10
SDG 8
SDG 12
SDG 9
6.
Which Sustainable Development Goal calls on governments to develop and fund skills development and
vocational training programs to improve employability and economic opportunities?
SDG 8
SDG 10
SDG 4
SDG 2
7.
Circular economy ________________.
lacks basic principles and is only aimed at improving production processes
can only be applied to large-scale enterprises
has only one approach, and that is product design
considers waste as the center and waste as a resource
8.
According to economist Kate Raworth, which of the following assessments is correct regarding the
statement: "Inequality is inevitable with growth"?
The Kuznets curve supports this statement by emphasizing that inequality must worsen before it can
improve.
It is necessary to concentrate wealth in the hands of the rich to stimulate growth in the economy.
Economic growth and equality can coexist if there are fair distribution policies.
Inequality is a consequence of the economic institutions we have created.
9.
Which Sustainable Development Goal includes a target focused on 'promoting sustainable public
procurement practices'?
SDG 8
SDG 12
SDG 16
SDG 13
10.
"Which Sustainable Development Goal is the following description most directly related to?
"This SDG has several targets by 2030 that every company can contribute to. These targets aim to increase
global resource efficiency in consumption and production, decouple economic growth from environmental
degradation; achieve full and productive employment and sustainable work for all women and men, with
equal pay for equal work; eliminate slavery, forced labor, and child labor; protect labor rights and promote a
safe and secure working environment for all workers, including migrant workers."
SDG 9
SDG 8
SDG 10
SDG 12
11.
Which Sustainable Development Goal includes a target focused on 'achieving sustainable management
and efficient use of natural resources by 2030'?
SDG 9
SDG 10
SDG 12
SDG 8
12.
How will the reconstruction of buildings and roads after a natural disaster like Typhoon Yagi affect GDP?
GDP will decrease due to the costs of reconstruction.
GDP will not change, as the reconstruction of buildings and infrastructure does not create new value.
GDP will not be significantly affected, as the losses from the natural disaster will be offset by the value of
reconstruction activities.
In the short term, GDP will increase, as reconstruction generates new economic activities.
13.
Inclusive growth can be compared to which area in the figure below? (Kinh tế = Economy, Môi trường =
Environment, Xã hội = Society)

A
D
C
B
14.
What is green GDP?
Gross Domestic Product adjusted to reflect the costs of education and healthcare.
Gross Domestic Product adjusted to remove the effects of inflation.
Gross Domestic Product adjusted to include investments in high technology.
Gross Domestic Product adjusted to reflect the environmental impact of economic activities.
15.
Which SDG does the target of promoting sustainable tourism belong to?
SDG 9
SDG 14
SDG 12
SDG 8
16.
Which Sustainable Development Goal includes a target focused on 'through policies, especially fiscal,
wage, and social protection policies, and progressively achieving greater equality'?
SDG 12
SDG 9
SDG 8
SDG 10
17.
Which Sustainable Development Goal calls on individuals to use products and services from local startups
and innovative businesses?
SDG 9
SDG 10
SDG 12
SDG 8
18.
The target 'Promote youth employment, education, and training' belongs to which of the following SDGs?
SDG 16
SDG 12
SDG 4
SDG 8
19.
Inclusive green growth can be compared to which area in the figure below? (Kinh tế = Economy, Môi
trường = Environment, Xã hội = Society)

D
C
A
B
20.
What is a common misperception about the circular economy?
The circular economy is successfully applied in both the industrial and service sectors.
The circular economy encourages recycling, reuse, extending product life cycles and increasing economic
value.
The circular economy has only been successfully applied in the field of agricultural production.
The circular economy optimizes the use of resources and reduces waste
Quiz 3A
1.
How can financial institutions help farmers cope with fluctuations in commodity prices?
Are are correct.
Providing insurance and other risk management tools.
Investing in rural infrastructure and agricultural research.
Providing financial access opportunities for farmers.
2.
At the time the SDGs were introduced (2015), extreme poverty was defined as when people earn less
than: _____.
$2.15/person/day
$1.25/person/day
$1.9/person/day
$1/person/day
3.
With perfect income equality, the Gini coefficient in a country will be ___.
0.5
0.75
0.25
0
1
4.
What are the main consequences of gender inequality for companies and other organizations?
There is a loss of talent, as women are just as intelligent and ambitious as men.
Women are not protected and safe in the workplace.
The workplace will become dull, leading to decreased productivity and lower profits.
This leads to higher profits, as men may be better suited for certain physically demanding jobs.
5.
Guess what percentage of the world's food is currently wasted or discarded?
1/12
1/3
1/6
1/9
6.
Around the world, women do more unpaid caregiving and domestic work than men. Do you know how
much more women do this job than men?
Quadruple
> 50%
Triple
Double
7.
The Gini index provides a measure of _____.
the level of relative inequality
the level of poverty
the level of horizontal poverty
disguised unemployment
8.
How does the World Bank define extreme poverty?
Based on income in money: Those who live on less than $1.90 a day, as defined in 2015, are considered to
be living in extreme poverty.
Based on social indicators: The poor are defined as those who are denied the opportunities and choices
necessary for human development.
The World Bank defines extreme poverty as the condition in which people lack access to clean water and
food.
None is correct
9.
The SDGs or Global Goals are a set of goals set by the United Nations to end poverty by what year?
2025
2030
2050
2035
10.
Economist Muhammad Yunus from Bangladesh received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for what activity?
Founding Grameen Bank to provide microloans to the poor without collateral.
Persuade his wealthy compatriots to share their wealth with the poor.
Succeeded in halving extreme poverty in Bangladesh.
Popularization of microcredit.
11.
How does SDG 4: Quality Education support employment (SDG 8)?
All are correct.
Education reduces inequality and leads to better health and nutrition.
Education reduces the mismatch between an individual's skills and job opportunities.
Education is a fundamental human right.
12.
A certain amount of goods and services required for a minimum standard of living is called ______.
Basic needs
Multidimensional poverty
Absolute poverty
International poverty line
13.
With SDG 5, the United Nations aims to empower all women and girls in all countries to make decisions
for themselves and achieve gender equality in economic, political, public, and private life. Which of the
following is not one of the targets of SDG 5?
Eliminate child marriage and forced marriage.
End discrimination against women, girls, and LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex)
individuals everywhere.
Ensure equal opportunities for women in leadership roles.
Acknowledge shared responsibility within families and households according to national circumstances.
Ensure access to sexual and reproductive health and love for all people.
Eliminate violence against women and girls.
14.
What advanced technological solutions can make cities more sustainable?
Sharing transportation platforms for bicycles or cars.
All are correct.
Digital applications to adjust public transportation schedules based on demand.
Selling surplus solar energy to neighbors.
15.
Before and after the completion of the 8 Millennium Development Goals (8 MDGs, 2000-2015), what was
the approximate percentage of the population living below the poverty threshold of $2.15 per day?
20% and 0.26%
30% and 1.26%
40% and 6.26%
50% and 12.26%
16.
When the population growth rate of an economy exceeds the rate of economic growth that can be
achieved, it is called ______.
Population explosion
Population trap
None is correct
Population crisis
17.
Which of the following is important for gender equality?
Girls receive an education equivalent to that of boys.
All are correct.
Equal pay for men and women.
Women can receive loans to start businesses.
Women can study any field and work in any legal occupation just like men.
18.
Which of the following actions contribute to achieving SDG 5 to promote gender equality?
Strengthen programs to support women in accessing leadership positions in businesses and public
organizations.
Provide equal pay for men and women for equal work with the same skills.
Specify some typical sports for boys and others for girls.
Encourage boys to pursue only science and technology subjects and girls to pursue social sciences only.
19.
What is the most notable characteristic of a less developed country?
Income inequality
High urbanization rate
The vicious cycle of poverty
Corruption
Growth of industrial sectors
20.
According to Simon Kuznets, the relationship between per capita GNP and income inequality can be
expressed as follows: "_____".
Kuznets, Simon. (1955). "Economic Growth and Income Inequality". American Economic Review 45 (March):
1–28.
a strictly increasing relationship
first increasing and then decreasing
a strictly decreasing relationship
no clear relationship
Quiz 3B
1.
What are the key aspects of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)?
Health
Education
Living standard
Equity
Technology
Environment
2.
Which SDG is the following description most suitable for?
"This SDG has several targets by 2030 that every company can contribute to. These targets aim to end all
forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls everywhere; recognize and value unpaid
domestic work and caregiving; and promote shared responsibility in households and families, as well as
ensure full and effective participation of women and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of
decision-making."
SDG 3
SDG 1
SDG 5
SDG 10
3.
What are the main characteristics of industrial agriculture?
Relies on local, seasonal crops and diverse farming systems to maintain soil health.
Emphasizes small-scale organic farming methods that prioritize biodiversity.
Focuses on traditional farming techniques with minimal use of modern machinery or synthetic inputs.
Uses advanced technology, large-scale production, and monoculture to maximize crop yield and efficiency.
4.
Which indicator is used to measure the (absolute) poverty rate?
FGT index
Poverty threshold z
MPI
Poverty headcount index
Poverty gap
5.
What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 in developing countries?
Infectious diseases, such as cholera and COVID-19
War and conflict
Climate change
Malnutrition
6.
Which of the following is a target of SDG 1?
Reduce maternal mortality.
Double the agricultural productivity and income of small-scale food producers.
Implement universal social protection systems.
Strengthen the ability to provide early warning systems for global health risks.
7.
Which statement defines the living wage most accurately?
It is the income level sufficient to cover food, housing, healthcare, education, and other essential needs.
It is the income level that allows people to live in a luxury apartment in a large city.
It is the income level equivalent to the minimum wage.
It is the income level that is only enough to cover basic food and clothing.
8.
Out of 195 countries, how many have signed the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination Against Women?
150
170
180
160
190
9.
Which of the following is a target of SDG 5: "Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls"
in sustainable development?
Ensure equal opportunities and reduce inequalities in outcomes by addressing discrimination.
Ensure the full participation of all individuals in leadership and decision-making processes.
Ensure that all people, especially the most vulnerable, have access to essential services and resources.
Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health services.
10.
Globally, a person with less than $2.15 per day is considered to be living in extreme poverty. In the 40
wealthiest countries, their national poverty line is approximately: ______.
$30/person/day
$20/person/day
$25/person/day
$10/person/day
$15/person/day
11.
Choose the appropriate answer to fill in the blank in the following statement: _________ has the largest
population of hungry people in the world.
Europe and North America
Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Asia
12.
The summary of the ICSU report highlights the analysis of SDG 2 and its key interactions with other goals.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship between agricultural
production and SDG 13 on climate change?
ICSU stands for the International Council for Science. It is a global non-governmental organization
established in 1931 with the goal of promoting international scientific cooperation and applying scientific
knowledge to address global issues. ICSU played a significant role in connecting scientists from various
countries and disciplines, contributing to research and proposing solutions to challenges such as climate
change, health, and sustainable development.
In 2018, ICSU merged with the International Social Science Council (ISSC), forming a new organization called
the International Science Council (ISC), with the mission of further expanding and strengthening the role of
science in addressing societal issues.
Agricultural production is often less affected by climate change, so there is no need to change production
practices.
 There is no interaction between Goal 2 and Goal 13, as agricultural production does not emit greenhouse
gases.
Sustainable agricultural practices play a crucial role in both adapting to and mitigating climate change.
There is a positive relationship, as the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events, will help
increase agricultural production.
13.
What does the Global Livability Index primarily measure?
The quality of life and overall livability of cities based on factors such as stability, healthcare, culture,
environment, and education.
The average cost of living in cities around the world.
The economic growth rate of cities around the world.
The number of international tourists visiting cities each year.
14.
Complete the sentence: '__________ is a farming method that uses natural fertilizers such as organic
manure and compost, and avoids all synthetic inputs.'
Regenerative agriculture
Organic farming
Industrial agriculture
Agroforestry
15.
Who is the author of the book 'The One Straw Revolution'?
Yasunari Kawabata
Haruki Murakami
Kenko Yoshida
Masanobu Fukuoka
16.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is assessed based on the following aspects: ______.
Education, Life expectancy, GNI per capita.
Education, Happiness, GDP per capita.
Education, Inequality, GNI per capita.
Education, Life expectancy, GDP per capita.
17.
How can you tell if someone is living in poverty?
The person is renting a house and is dependent on family support.
The person is poorly dressed, with worn-out clothes.
The person comes from a remote and isolated rural area.
The person can't keep up with the Joneses.
The person is unable to meet their basic needs, including food, healthcare, education, and dignity.
18.
How can agricultural and textile businesses (such as coffee, chocolate, and dyeing industries) make the
production free from 'slave' and/or 'child' labor the standard in the industry?
Provide funding for charitable organizations to reduce poverty and offer disaster relief.
Raise awareness, set an example, and inspire others to take action.
Label their products as "slave labor-free" and "child labor-free."
Spend more money on their CSR activities or football tournaments for immigrants and children.
19.
What makes a city "livable"?
Affordable housing; plenty of recreational activities.
Close to workplaces; easy to commute.
Access to nutritious (and affordable) food; healthy environment.
Social and emotional inclusion.
All are correct.
20.
Complete the sentence: 'Famine is an issue of ___________________.'
global food production
lack of knowledge about healthy nutrition
food politics
fair food distribution
food security
Quiz 4A
1.
Who is affected by the effects of climate change?
Climate change only affects the poor in rich countries
Both rich and poor countries are affected.
Climate change only affects poor countries.
Climate change only affects rich countries.
2.
What is the largest source of CO2 emissions today?
Natural gas
Land use
Coal
Oil
3.
Which of the following countries has not made significant progress in decoupling economic growth from
rising carbon emissions?
https://ourworldindata.org/co2-gdp-decoupling
Vietnam
Sweden
United States
Singapore
4.
What is the most used renewable energy in the world?
Wind power
Hydropower
Solar energy
Biomass energy
5.
Which of the following is not an example of emissions mitigation?
Build a storm early warning system.
Increase the use of renewable energy such as solar and wind power, and reduce dependence on fossil fuels
such as diesel and coal.
Sustainably manage forests that act as carbon sinks and avoid deforestation
Use energy-efficient appliances (such as air conditioners and refrigerators).
6.
What are the two main strategies for managing climate change?
Mitigation and adaptation
Minimization and amplification
Improvement and reduction
Adaptation and improvement
7.
What happens to the global average temperature if we only halve our annual net CO2 emissions now?
Unchanged
Reduce
Increase
8.
When will the carbon market be officially operated in Vietnam?
2027
2029
2028
2026
9.
What famous goal did the 195 countries affirm in Paris 2015 (COP21)?
Limit warming to "below" 2 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial average.
Reduce global temperature by 0.5 degrees.
Bring global temperatures back to pre-industrial averages.
Limit warming to no more than 1 degree Celsius compared to the pre-industrial average
10.
What is the greenhouse effect?
A process in which different gases (CO2; NH4; NO) absorbs and retains heat emitted from the earth's
surface.
A process in which the temperature of the sun is constantly rising, causing global warming on the earth.
The greenhouse effect is another term for climate change.
A process in which different gases (CO2; NH4; NO) absorbs and retains the heat emitted from the sun.
11.
How can I apply sustainable behaviour to achieve SDG 7 targets to achieve the goal of clean and
affordable energy?
I would bike, walk, or take public transport to reduce my carbon footprint.
All actions are correct.
Educate yourself about the use of renewable and clean energy.
Adopt clean energy technologies and infrastructure.
Invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar energy.
12.
Guess what percentage of the world's agricultural land is used to raise animals?
40%
20%
80%
60%
13.
Which of the following is not an example of adaptation and resilience actions?
Build homes that are flood-resistant and resilient to storms.
Use an early warning system for tornadoes and other weather-related disasters.
Use low-carbon energy sources such as solar and wind to make electricity.
Implement good agricultural practices such as drought-tolerant crops.
14.
What is carbon tax?
A method by which companies trade their emission levels.
A method by which the government collects money from an individual or company for producing
greenhouse gas emissions.
A method by which individuals or companies donate money to scientists for the greenhouse gas emissions
for which they are responsible.
A method by which an individual or company generates greenhouse gas emissions must pay their customers
for the amount of emissions.
15.
How can I apply sustainable behaviour to achieve the targets of SDG 13 to achieve the goals of climate
action with humanity?
Reduce energy use by switching to more energy-efficient appliances whenever possible and paying
attention to turning off utilities and appliances when not in use.
Adopt eco-friendly practices in my home and at work.
Buy locally sourced goods whenever possible, to reduce your consumption footprint.
Educate yourself about the impact of my activities on the climate, including phenomena such as global
warming.
All actions are necessary.
16.
Which region of the world is currently emitting the highest CO2?
Eastern Asia
Africa
Europe
North America
17.
What term refers to an individual or organization, by their actions and purchasing carbon offsets, claiming
to be against all the greenhouse gas emissions for which they are responsible on a daily basis?
Carbon sequestration
Carbon neutral
Carbon tax
Emission trading scheme (ETS)
18.
Of all the freshwater used in the world, about how much water is devoted to agriculture?
90%
70%
30%
50%
19.
What is IPCC?
The UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) is an international environmental
treaty negotiated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).
+An organization established under the UNFCCC with the aim of achieving SDG #13: Climate Action.
+ An international panel of scientists under the UNFCCC has the role of evaluating scientific information
related to potential human interaction with the climate.
+ A scientific panel under the UNFCCC helped develop the framework for the 2030 Agenda.
+ An agreement under the UNFCCC to limit human-caused global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius.
20.
Read the description below and indicate which of the following is 'not' correct?
SDG 13 addresses measures to combat climate change and its impacts, including education and awareness-
raising, developing strategies to protect the climate, and enhancing resilience and adaptability to climate-
related hazards and natural disasters.
+ To prevent global warming from rising by more than 2 degrees, each person on earth should only produce
a certain maximum amount of CO2 per year. There are many opportunities to reduce your personal CO2
emissions, for example by getting electricity from renewable sources, eating less meat, cycling and trains
instead of cars, etc.
+ The European Union has decreed that every second public building must be equipped with a solar system
by 2030.
+ Necessary measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions must include the transition from fossil to
renewable energy, improved energy efficiency, and the development of carbon sequestration technologies.
+ In May 2019, the EU issued a ban on single-use plastic products. Stricter rules have been set for the ten
items and packaging that pollute Europe's beaches the most. The new regulations will ban the use of some
single-use plastic products where alternatives exist.
Quiz 4B
1.
What does the "Deposit-Refund" system mean in waste management?
A plan in which manufacturers are responsible for paying for the cost of waste disposal without involving
consumer involvement.
A program where companies pay a fee for each product they sell, this fee is used to manage waste.
A waste management method in which consumers are charged additional taxes based on the amount of
waste they produce.
A system where consumers pay a deposit for a product and receive money back when they return the
product for recycling or proper disposal.
2.
Which of the following sentences best defines a carbon tax?
A tax is imposed on companies based on the amount of plastic waste they produce.
A tax levied on all natural resources to preserve the environment.
A tax on the carbon content of fossil fuels, aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
A tax that only applies to the automotive industry to reduce fuel consumption.
3.
Which of the following is incorrect?
Because carbon taxes are often passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices for goods and services,
it reduces the incentive of companies to invest in new technology.
A carbon tax is a tax on carbon emissions generated by burning fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, or oil).
Carbon taxes are set by the government, based on $/ton of CO2 or CO2e. The more greenhouse gases
(GHGs) are emitted, the larger the carbon tax.
Carbon taxes incentivize companies (and households) to reduce their carbon emissions.
4.
Which of the following is not one of the five targets of SDG 7 "Ensuring access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable and modern energy for all" in sustainable development?
Significantly increase the share of renewable energy in the overall global energy.
Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency.
Ensure global access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services.
Prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution in all its forms.
5.
What is the proportion of people worldwide who depend on forests for their livelihoods, jobs, and
incomes?
25%
15%
45%
35%
6.
The two main sources of CO2 emissions are _____.
cement and steel
food and tourism
gasoline and natural gas
oil and coal
7.
What is the current area and forest cover of Vietnam (in 2024)?
14.06 millions ha; 40.84%
13.38 millions ha; 39.50%
14.67 millions ha; 42.01%
14.86 millions ha; 42.02%
8.
Which of the following is incorrect about carbon tax?
They encourage the transition to clean, zero-carbon energy sources.
Politicians are always interested in strengthening or creating new taxes, including carbon taxes.
They are very effective in reducing emissions, including CO2 and other greenhouse gases.
They reduce the impact of climate change.
9.
Which statement best describes the concept of "decoupling" in the context of sustainable development?
Decoupling is the process of separating economic growth from environmental degradation.
Decoupling is a strategy to reduce economic growth to protect natural resources.
Decoupling involves increasing the use of resources along with economic growth.
Decoupling is the practice of stopping all industrial activities to prevent pollution.
10.
What are the main causes of climate change?
Human activities such as deforestation and burning fossil fuels.
Natural weather phenomena such as droughts and hurricanes.
Increased volcanic activity, releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Changes in the Earth's orbit and the activity of the solar system.
11.
Which of the following is incorrect about the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)?
Carbon markets in developing countries include only ETS.
Emission limits are set by the government, while also determining the number of emissions rights that can
be traded.
Emission sources that actively reduce their emissions will have a surplus number of emission rights, which
they can sell on the carbon market.
Sources of emissions that do little to reduce emissions will have to buy emission rights, incurring additional
costs (often passed on to consumers!).
12.
What is the path to net zero?
Decarbonization: reducing or eliminating all sources of carbon emissions.
All are correct.
Energy Efficiency: reduce energy consumption.
Electrification: conversion of oil and gas systems to electricity.
13.
Which of the following sectors contributes the most to climate change?
Construction
Forestry
Agriculture
Energy
14.
Which of the following best defines the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) for carbon markets?
A voluntary program where companies report their carbon emissions without penalty.
A system where companies receive unlimited free carbon dioxide emission permits.
A market-based method allows companies to buy and sell the right to emit a certain amount of carbon
dioxide, with an overall limit set for total emissions.
A regulation that obliges all companies to completely eliminate carbon emissions by a fixed deadline.
15.
What does the concept of "net zero" mean?
Pursuing an ideal that heals past harm.
Sustaining the current status quo by doing no harm.
Pursuing efficiency gains to do less harm and achieve better value returns.
Building capacity for self-sustaining abundance of life.
16.
The following indicators are commonly used to measure the environmental aspect of Sustainable
Development, except: _______.
Chemical Use Index
Red List index
Living Planet Index
Mountain Green Cover Index
Global Energy Consumption Index
Biodiversity Index
17.
Fill in the blanks: "Human activity has altered nearly _____% of the Earth's surface."
75
25
50
95
18.
What does the term "resource curse" mean?
A phenomenon in which countries with abundant natural resources often have stronger and more stable
economies.
A strategy in which countries deliberately avoid exploiting their natural resources in order to focus on
industrialization.
A paradox is that countries rich in natural resources often have lower economic growth and poorer
development outcomes due to factors such as corruption and conflict.
A situation where countries with abundant natural resources experience economic growth and a high level
of development.
19.
What is the main purpose of implementing a carbon tax?
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by making carbon dioxide emissions more expensive, thereby
encouraging businesses and individuals to use cleaner energy sources.
To penalize companies for making profits in high-carbon emitting industries.
To generate revenue for the government to spend on environmental projects.
To provide subsidies to renewable energy companies and research solutions to combat climate change.
20.
What does the term "Dutch disease" refer to in economics?
A situation in which a country's manufacturing industry grows rapidly due to a boom in natural resource
exports.
An economic strategy in which countries diversify their exports to avoid dependence on a single resource.
A condition in which the discovery of natural resources leads to a stronger currency, which negatively
affects other export industries.
A policy of strong investment in the agricultural sector to promote economic growth.
Quiz 4C
1.
What is not a risk associated with society's concerns about plastic pollution?
It can distract from bigger problems.
It can cause "greenwashing": companies can take actions to reduce their plastic footprint without
addressing more serious environmental problems.
The attention to microplastic pollution ultimately highlights to the public how serious environmental
problems are, and that change needs to happen.
There are budget constraints to work on environmental issues: too much attention to plastics can lead to
less budget for other issues.
2.
In what year was John Elkington's "triple bottom line" theory invented?
1972
1987
1994
1997
3.
At COP26, Vietnam committed to ending deforestation and reducing methane emissions by what
percentage compared to 2020 by 2030?
Reference: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/29e72556-d255-5c50-a086-
245c1ccc4704.
50%
20%
30%
40%
4.
What are the main causes of ocean acidification related to human activities?
The accumulation of plastic waste in the ocean, causing chemical reactions that reduce pH.
Overfishing and destruction of coral reefs.
Carbon dioxide emissions increase from the burning of fossil fuels, which dissolve into seawater and lower
its pH.
Oil spills from offshore oil extraction activities.
5.
Why was the term 'Anthropocene', introduced by Paul Crutzen, coined to represent the current era in
Earth's history?
Because the human population is larger than at any previous time in the history of the Earth.
Because human activities are impacting the Earth on a global level.
Because of the discovery of human-caused global warming.
Because the fossil fuels used today were deposited during that geological period.
6.
Fill in the blanks: _____________ is an ecosystem's ability to respond to a stressor by resisting damage
and recovering quickly.
Alternative stable state
Tipping point
Resistance
Resilience
7.
How does the Montreal Protocol relate to the planetary boundary framework?
The Montreal Protocol has helped reduce the amount of CO₂ in the atmosphere, avoiding the impact of
humans on climate change beyond the zone of uncertainty.
The Montreal Protocol has helped minimize damage to the ozone layer, bringing human impact back to safe
levels.
The Montreal Protocol is the basis for the study of planetary boundaries.
The international planetary boundaries for the seven important processes of the Earth have been agreed
upon in the Montreal Protocol.
8.
Which is not one of the Ramsar areas in Vietnam?
Tram Chim National Park (Dong Thap)
Can Gio mangrove forest (Ho Chi Minh City)
Bau Su Wetland Area (Dong Nai)
Lang Sen Wetland Conservation Area (Long An)
Xuan Thuy National Park (Nam Dinh)
9.
What constitutes biosphere integrity?
The integrity of the biosphere means that humans do not harm animals and plants.
Biosphere integrity refers to the number and health of animals, including extinction rates, on Earth.
The integrity of the biosphere includes the number of species, including the extinction rate, as well as the
integrity and performance of ecosystems.
Biosphere integrity is another term for biodiversity, that is, the diversity of plants and animals on Earth.
10.
How is the concept of a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) understood?
It is a policy that encourages the export of low-emission goods to enhance international competition.
It is a tax that only applies to renewable energy products imported into a country.
It is a tax that applies to all imported goods, in order to increase revenue for the government.
It is a mechanism to adjust taxes on imported goods based on carbon emissions incurred during the
production process.
11.
The chemical reaction CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O represents the combustion of which of the following fossil
fuels?
All are correct.
Coal
Natural gas
Gasoline
12.
Which of the following is not characteristic of persistent organic pollutants (POPs)?
They are highly toxic, causing various effects on organisms.
They are very difficult to decompose in the environment.
Once in the environment, they will survive in the area where they are discharged.
They are lipophilic, that is, they tend to accumulate in the fatty tissues of the organism.
13.
What is the share of global greenhouse gas emissions between sectors?
Energy: 55-75%; Food: 20-33%; Other emissions: 5-15%.
Energy: 20-30%; Food: 10-20%; Other emissions: 40-50%.
Energy: 30-40%; Food: 40-50%; Other Emissions 10-30%
Energy: 30-40%; Food: 10-30%; Other emissions: 10-30%.
14.
What is the definition of "resilience in the context of sustainable development?
The ability of communities to prevent climate change.
A characteristic of developed countries that leads to an increase in wealth.
The ability of an individual to self-manage changes.
Ability to recover from sudden or long-term changes.
15.
Fill in the blank: "___(1)___ is anything that can cause harm, while ___(2)___ is the possibility that it
actually happens".
(1) An effect; (2) a risk
(1) A hazard; (2) a risk
(1) A hazard; (2) a risk assessment
(1) A risk; (2) a hazard
16.
What are the most significant environmental impacts of plastic pollution in the ocean?
Plastic pollution in the ocean helps create new habitats for marine life.
Plastic pollution in the ocean significantly increases the salt content in seawater.
Plastic in the ocean breaks down into microplastics, which can be ingested by marine organisms, harming
the food chain and ecosystems.
Plastic pollution only affects the temperature of the ocean.
17.
How is the concept of "Extended Producer Responsibility" (EPR) understood?
It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to manage the life cycle of the product, including the recall and
recycling of the product after it has been used.
It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to ensure that their products are consumed in the domestic
market.
It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to minimize production costs through the use of recycled
materials.
It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to create new products with more attractive designs.
18.
Which COP is related to the 2015 Paris Agreement, a landmark agreement aimed at reducing global
greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global warming to no more than 2.0°C?
COP stands for "Conference of the Parties". These are the annual meetings of the countries participating in
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The goal of the COP is to discuss
and make commitments and policies to mitigate the impact of climate change, adjust and implement
international agreements such as the Paris Agreement. Each COP is numbered in order of organization, for
example, COP3 is the 3rd Conference, which took place from December 1 to 10, 1997 in Kyoto, Japan.
COP 15
COP 10
COP 26
COP 21
19.
Which of the following is the correct definition of a planetary boundary?
Thresholds for Earth systems that, if crossed, would lead to irreversible changes.
A boundary that, when crossed, increases the risk of changing overall conditions in the critical Earth
Systems.
Limit the amount of greenhouse gases that can be emitted into the atmosphere to avoid the negative
consequences of global warming.
The tipping point for important Earth systems that humans should not cross.
20.
The chemical reaction C18H18 + 12.5O2 → 8CO2 + 9H2O represents the combustion of which of the
following fossil fuels?
Gasoline
Natural gas
All are correct.
Coal
Quiz 5A
1.
How does SDG 16 relate to justice at the corporate level?
By promoting strict environmental regulations to enhance corporate responsibility.
By encouraging companies to move from maximizing profits to maximizing welfare.
By ensuring that companies adopt transparent and fair practices in handling disputes and complaints.
By asking companies to increase investment in research and application development to create a better
world.
2.
How does SDG 16 promote the development of inclusive economic institutions?
By encouraging exclusionary business practices, favor large corporations over small businesses.
By increasing access to financial services and opportunities for disadvantaged communities.
By supporting the creation of economic institutions that provide equal opportunity, enhance transparency,
and ensure fair competition.
By focusing only on increasing the profitability of the business without caring about the social impact.
3.
What is the basic premise of the implementation of partnership?
The environment is changing due to human activities.
Partnership only needs a single party to achieve the best results.
Social challenges are closely interrelated, and no partner can solve problems alone.
Society is dynamic and complex, and you can address that by creating partnerships.
4.
According to SDG16+, targets 4.7 (promoting global citizenship), 5.5 (women's participation and
leadership), 10.2 (including social, economic, political), 11.3 (inclusive urbanization) and 17.10 (fair trade
systems) are elements of ________.
Chú thích: Chỉ tiêu = Target.
SDG16plus
Peaceful society
Inclusive society
Just society
All are correct
5.
Time and time again, development aid/cooperation was officially criticized. What is it accused of?
Because it is sustainable and long-lasting, development aid always benefits the same population.
It leads to corruption and exacerbates dependence.
It does not place enough emphasis on building capacity for local communities and promoting their
participation.
It is too adaptable to local needs and therefore lacks innovation.
6.
Which of the following is true for SDG 17?
SDG 17 builds on the experience and resource strategy of partnerships.
SDG 17 recognizes multi-stakeholder partnerships as an important means of achieving the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) in all countries, especially developing countries.
SDG 17 encourages and promotes effective public, public-private partnerships and civil society.
All are correct.
7.
What is needed for businesses to be able to achieve SDG16?
Promote public-private partnership and contribute to reducing corruption.
Teach their employees about international law and crime.
Provide funding to higher courts and judges.
All are correct.
8.
What is a target set out in SDG 17?
Ensure equitable access to legal services for all.
Promote the transfer and dissemination of environmentally friendly technologies in developing countries.
Providing patent-free medicines to developing countries.
Offer good management courses to political elites in developing countries.
9.
In many schools, students can be trained to be conflict mediators. What goals does such a commitment
contribute to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda?
SDG 4
SDG 17
SDG 16
SDG 5
10.
Which of the following sentences best describes how corruption is addressed in ESG (Environmental,
Social, and Governance) criteria?
Corruption is managed by establishing clear anti-corruption policies and practices in the governance
framework.
Corruption is not a concern in ESG criteria, as it only focuses on environmental and social factors.
Corruption is only addressed through financial statements and audit practices.
Corruption can only be solved through environmental regulations and standards.
11.
Why is SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions important for society?
All are correct.
Strong institutions help protect human rights and create safe living environments for all.
In a safe environment, employees can produce more, thus the economy grows.
Belief in safe and equitable institutions is fundamental to sustainable development.
12.
Which SDG achievements are most directly affected by the current armed conflicts? What SDGs does this
statement directly relate to?
SDG 10
SDG 17
SDG 16
SDG 11
13.
How does SDG 16 address corruption at the corporate level?
By promoting the development of renewable energy sources in companies.
By asking companies to step up their sustainability reporting efforts.
By focusing solely on improving access to education and ethical training for employees.
By encouraging companies to implement strong anti-corruption measures and transparent practices.
14.
What statement about fair trade is not true?
Guaranteed minimum price
Only food is traded
None is correct.
No intermediaries
15.
Which of the following statements is accurate for SDG 17?
SDG 17 encourages and promotes effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships.
SDG 17 builds on the experience and resource strategies of partnerships.
SDG 17 recognizes multi-stakeholder partnerships as an important means of achieving the SDGs in all
countries, especially developing countries.
All are correct.
16.
Which UN agency is primarily responsible for international peace and security?
The International Court of Justice
The Pentagon
The Secretary-General
The Security Council
17.
According to the societal triangulation model, what is the partnership between the state and the private
sector (or the market) abbreviated?
PPnP
PPP
PnPP
PPnPP
18.
According to the World Bank's WGI indicators, key aspects of governance do not include:
The World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) are a set of indicators that measure various
aspects of governance across countries. These indicators are based on a broad range of sources, including
surveys, expert assessments, and public opinion. The WGI aim to capture the quality of governance and how
it varies across countries and over time.
Government effectiveness
Local people's voices and accountability
Corruption control
Military power
19.
"End child abuse and exploitation, child trafficking, torture and all forms of violence against children" is a
target of _______.
SDG 3
SDG 16
SDG 5
SDG 17
20.
What are the main characteristics of extractive economic institutions?
They promote a wide and equitable distribution of wealth and resources in society.
They encourage transparency and accountability in the management of public resources.
They focus on creating inclusive policies that support small businesses and startups.
They concentrate power and wealth in the hands of a few, often leading to inequality and limited economic
opportunities for the vast majority.
Quiz 5B
1.
What is the main purpose of debt-for-nature swaps?
To convert foreign aid into natural resource exploitation.
To increase government spending on green investent projects.
In exchange for debt cancellation, the country commits to environmental conservation.
To reduce the interest rate on the national debt.
2.
Complete the following sentence: "In the absence of access to ________, citizens cannot have a voice,
exercise their rights, resist discrimination, or hold decision-makers accountable."
law
education
information
justice
3.
What is the most widely used index to measure corruption globally?
Corruption index
Corruption free index
Corruption perceptions index
Monetary corruption index
4.
Complete the following sentence: "Quality __________ is one of the most important ways to improve
economic and social conditions. However, higher __________ rates lead to less stringent environmental
regulations and lower commitments to sustainability."
education; unemployment
governance; poverty
government; interest
government; corruption
5.
What are the broad aims of SDG 17?
Finance: Mobilize financial resources for developing countries.
Capacity building: Enhancing the capacity of developing countries.
Data Monitoring: Improve the availability and quality of data to monitor progress.
Systemic issues: Addressing systemic issues such as policy consistency and multi-stakeholder partnerships.
Trade: Promote a global rules-based trading system.
Technology: Promote technology development and transfer.
All are correct.
6.
How does the "systems approach" contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs)?
By prioritizing short-term benefits over long-term sustainability goals.
By focusing on each goal individually without considering the interconnectedness between them.
By addressing each SDG separately to simplify implementation.
By understanding and managing the linkages and interactions between the different SDGs to achieve
inclusive and sustainable outcomes.
7.
Good governance includes both the public sector and the ________ sector, especially large multinational
corporations.
non-governmental organization
private
foreign
civil society
8.
Which of the following concepts does citizen participation, diversity, and respect for the law belong to?
Inclusive economic institutions
Extractive political institutions
Inclusive political institutions
Extractive economic institutions
9.
Which of the following characteristics is not characteristic of inclusive economic institutions?
Lack or insufficient competition
The government supports the market system
Dominant and efficient market system
Equal playing field for all economic actors
10.
Complete the following sentence: "Pathfinders cover all the goals for peaceful, just and inclusive societies,
linking the 12 targets from SDG16 to ______ targets from the other seven SDGs that directly measure one
aspect of peace, justice or inclusion (SDG16+)."
SDG16plus
Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies is a global initiative established by countries,
international organizations, and NGOs to advance the goals of SDG 16 (Sustainable Development Goal 16) on
peace, justice, and inclusion. The initiative seeks to help countries achieve the SDG16+ targets, which
include not only SDG16 targets but also relevant targets from other SDGs.
24
12
36
16
11.
"Improving the means of implementation and promoting global partnerships for sustainable
development" reflects which of the following SDGs?
SDG 16
SDG 4
SDG 8
SDG 17
12.
What is the main aim of the UN Global Compact?
Homepage | UN Global Compact
To establish military alliances between member states.
To regulate global financial markets.
To encourage businesses to adopt sustainable and socially responsible practices.
To promote international trade agreements on green enterprises.
13.
The three dimensions of SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions include _________.
strong institutions, peace, and justice
war, corruption, human rights
laws, policies and regulations
transparency, accountability, fairness
14.
Complete the following sentence: "Human rights are the standards that enable all people to live with
dignity, freedom, equality, ________, and ________."
security; respect
justice; peace
safety; opportunities
equity; prosperity
15.
According to SDG16+, targets 4.A (educational facilities), 5.2 (violence against women and girls), 5.3 (child
marriage and forced marriage), 8.7 (forced labor, modern slavery), 10.7 (safe migration) and 11.7 (safe
public spaces) are elements of ________.
SDG16plus
Just society
Peaceful society
All are correct
Inclusive society
16.
What are the main goals of climate finance?
To support investments and initiatives that address the impacts of climate change and promote
sustainability.
To reduce the public debt of developing countries.
To finance projects that increase greenhouse gas emissions.
To subsidize traditional energy sources such as coal and oil in developing countries.
17.
What motivates the financial system to function properly?
Trust and transparency
Minimize risks and seek opportunities
Liquidity and low default rate
Solve customer problems
18.
One of the principles of good governance is which of the following responsibilities must be fulfilled by the
parties?
Accountability
Citizenship
Monitoring
Innovation
19.
Inclusive economic institutions ____________.
are based on social behavior rules/social norms
create a level playing field for economic actors
emphasize the role of centralized state management
create opportunities to form monopolistic corporations
20.
According to Sustainable Development Goal 17 (SDG 17), the key to achieving sustainable development is
______.
strengthening international cooperation and development financing
strengthening border control and national security
promoting cultural and linguistic diversity
strengthening the management of natural resources
Quiz 6A
1.
If your company wants to become a B-corp, what should be the total impact score in the assessment?
Greater than 90
Greater than 80
Greater than 50
Greater than 60
Greater than 70
2.
What is the significance of materiality assessment in a company's sustainability report?
Promote activities in the field of Corporate Social Responsibility.
Identify the expectations of the company and its components, along with the expectations and needs of key
stakeholders.
Only consider the short-term expectations of shareholders.
Ignore the long-term impacts of business decisions on the environment.
3.
What should businesses report to prove the implementation of SDG 8?
Report on improvements in water use efficiency through the application of the 5 5R principles: Reduce,
Reuse, Recycle, Recycle, and Replenish.
Report on business performance and dividend policy to shareholders.
Report the average number of hours worked per week, including overtime.
Report on the staff's provision of reliable health and education services to children.
4.
According to the Future Investment Rules 2.0 report, indicate an incorrect answer?
80% of investors believe that financial information is the only important factor in investment decisions.
Environmental and social risks have a greater weight in the investment decisions of large institutional
investors, but 64% of them claim that companies do not list them in full.
62% of investors believe that non-financial information is a key factor in all sectors, not just the energy
sector.
25% of institutional investors ask the board of directors to confirm the non-financial information of
companies.
5.
Why might businesses want to participate in the 2030 Agenda?
The sustainable development of the business sector is not necessary in achieving the goals of the 2030
Agenda.
Businesses that provide solutions to the problems outlined by the 2030 Agenda are critical in addressing
social and environmental issues.
Markets will not change in the coming decades, so businesses are not motivated to participate in the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
None is correct.
6.
Which of the following certifications is intended to ensure that farmers are treated fairly?
FairTrade
USDA Organic
Energy Star
ISO 14001
7.
Who monitors the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals?
None is correct.
A specially established organization, called TÜV, will develop effective testing mechanisms in 2022.
A UN committee assesses implementation on the basis of the UN Secretary-General's annual SDG progress
report.
National governments are self-regulating.
8.
What is sustainability reporting?
Reports are only about governance indicators.
The report is only about environmental indicators.
The report is only about economic indicators.
The report includes business performance and social and environmental impacts.
9.
How do we measure the progress through the SDG framework?
Through the opinions of experts from many different fields.
Through indicators used to measure the global progress of the SDGs.
Through media reports.
Through statements made by politicians.
10.
In relation to the loss of biodiversity and ecosystems, what framework is being created to measure
nature?
ESRS (European Sustainability Reporting Standards)
TNFD (Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures)
TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures)
GRI (Global Reporting Initiative)
11.
The SDGs are published by ___________.
World Economic Forum (WEF)
Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
12.
How to reduce greenwashing?
By involving key stakeholders to promote alignment with sustainability standards.
By forcing businesses to well implement the 2030 Agenda of the SDGs.
By Investing in green marketing campaigns.
By promoting the production of cheap goods without regard for environmental impact.
13.
Which of the following is incorrect?
B-Corporations are certified by a third-party auditing company: B-Labs.
B-Corporations are certified as leaders in the global movement for an inclusive, equitable, and regenerative
economy.
Certified B companies have integrated minimum standards for social and environmental responsibility.
B-Labs is a non-profit organization that promotes the interests of businesses with the interests of society.
14.
What are the six environmental objectives of the EU Sustainable Finance Classification?
Mitigation, climate change, governance, circular economy, pollution and biodiversity.
None is correct.
Pollution, mitigation, adaptation, water use, biodiversity and circular economy.
Mitigation, adaptation, water resources protection, circular economy, pollution prevention and biodiversity
protection.
15.
What categories are included in the Impact Assessment for certified B companies?
Human Resources, Finance, Technology, Marketing, and Sales
Legal Compliance, Product Design, Customer Satisfaction, Revenue Growth and Corporate Social
Responsibility
Sustainable Advertising, Sustainable Operations, Sustainable Supply Chains, Sustainable Finance, and Good
Public Relations
Governance, Employees, Community, Environment and Customers
16.
Which of the following is incorrect?
CSR is a mandatory task, usually to demonstrate a company's readiness to be a good corporate citizen.
Refinitiv Eikon with Datastream for office (Thomson Reuters) contains the industry’s data and most powerful
research and analysis tools,
Today, what was once voluntary is now becoming a requirement, often through ESG (Environmental, Social,
Governance) indicators or required as part of sustainability reporting.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) involves integrating elements of social and environmental
responsibility into a company's business practices.
17.
What does the 'B' in B-Corp stand for?
Business
Best
Better
Benefit
18.
How is climate change related to hunger and malnutrition?
There is a clear link between climate change and hunger, and the number of people dying from hunger is
expected to decline due to climate change.
There is no relationship between changes in climate and global hunger.
There is a clear link between climate change and hunger, and the number of undernourished people is
expected to increase due to climate change.
Climate change could reduce the number of malnourished people in the Global North as they are able to
grow more food.
19.
Which of the following certifications ensures that furniture products are environmentally friendly?
GlobalGAP
FSC (Forest Stewardship Council)
Energy Star
FairTrade
20.
Which group is Vietnam currently ranked in for the Sustainable Development Index in 2024?
60-70
50-60
30-40
40-50
Quiz 6B
1.
What are the main characteristics of a sustainability report?
The report is only about financial performance.
Focus only on short-term business strategies.
Only detail annual revenue and profit margins.
Provide information on social and environmental impacts along with financial performance.
2.
Which country has not yet reached SDG 13?
Hint: Access Sustainable Development Report 2024 (sdgindex.org), select a relevant SDG and check.
Mali
Sweden
Cuba
Netherlands
Vietnam
United States
Ethopia
Nepal
New Zealand
3.
Complete the following sentence: "__________ provides standards for companies to prepare a GHG
emissions inventory."
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol)
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)
Sustainable Accounting Standards Board (SASB)
4.
What do you mean by SASB (Sustainable Accounting Standards Council) and ISSB (International
Sustainability Standards Council)?
The ISSB (in 2011) eventually evolved into SASB (in 2021), with the same goal, now on an international
scale.
Both are correct.
SASB (in 2011) eventually evolved into ISSB (in 2021), with the same goal, now on an international scale.
None is correct.
5.
Complete the following sentence: "__________'s Sustainability Reporting standards are probably the
most widely adopted protocols that companies use when creating their Sustainability Reports."
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)
Sustainable Accounting Standards Board (SASB)
Greenhouse Gas Protocol (SGP)
6.
Complete the following sentence: "________ is a form of deceptive advertising in which a company claims
that the product is environmentally friendly, when in fact it is not."
Green-washing
Green pricing
Green-hushing
Green advertising
7.
Complete the following sentence: "Sustainable business practices, with _______ as the foundation, are
increasingly being embraced by many in the business community as a way to create shared value for all
stakeholders!"
TBL (Triple Bottom Line)
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance)
8.
Which of the following options is an atypical example of measuring, monitoring and evaluating the
implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Analyze the progress of the implementation of the objectives
Report results to stakeholders
New Sustainable Development Goals are set annually
Collect the right data
9.
Complete the following sentence: "________ Startups: Startups are specifically established to solve
problems related to people and the planet: Education, Poverty, Healthcare, Safe Food Production, Climate
Change, Clean Water, Clean Energy, etc."
Social
Sustainable
Business
Green
10.
Which of the following options is not a challenge in measuring, tracking and evaluating the achievement
of the Sustainable Development Goals?
Unreliable data
Lack of international cooperation
Lack of data
Progress to achieve goals is too fast
11.
Complete the following sentence: "________ is the process of conveying a false impression or misleading
information about how environmentally friendly a company's products are."
Carbon footprinting
Greenwashing
Ethical sourcing
Upcycling
12.
Which of the following is incorrect?
Certifications are constantly evolving; USDA Organic is the next step in food certification, ensuring not only
organic ingredients, but also fairness for workers and animal welfare.
Most certifications are very specific, focusing on areas such as greenhouse gas emissions, how workers are
treated, and the production process of the product.
Third-party certifications ensure product design, manufacturing processes, and business operations comply
with the strict regulations of certification.
Certifications can be a trusted source of a company's commitment to business practices that have a positive
social and environmental impact.
13.
Complete the following sentence: "________ is a new term in which a company decides not to
communicate about the sustainability characteristics of its products, for fear of being criticized for
greenwashing, or because it wants to avoid offending some markets."
Green-washing
Green-husing
Green advertising
Green pricing
14.
Complete the following sentence: "________ is to withhold information about climate strategy out of
concern that disclosure of such information will pose a reputational risk."
Green-hushing
Carbon footprinting
Ethical sourcing
Green-washing
15.
Which country has not yet reached SDG 7?
Hint: Access Sustainable Development Report 2024 (sdgindex.org), select a relevant SDG and check.
Australia
United States
Brazil
Norway
Costa Rica
China
Sweden
Denmark
France
16.
To demonstrate Sustainable Development Goal 4 "Quality Education," what should businesses implement
and report?
Air and water quality in the workplace.
Safety and health in the workplace.
The average number of training hours per year per employee, broken down by gender and type of
employee.
Encourage workers and employees to read as much as possible.
17.
Complete the following sentence: "The European Union has released the latest version of its reporting
standards, _________, affecting most companies doing business in the European Union over the next few
years."
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
Sustainable Accounting Standards Board (SASB)
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)
18.
Complete the following sentence: "_______ is the company's voice on sustainability, and is often listed in
annual reports."
CSO (Chief Sustainability Officer)
COO (Chief Operating Officer)
CFO (Chief Financial Officer)
CMO (Chief Marketing Officer)
CEO (Chief Executive Officer)
19.
When a company is identifying the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on which it can focus the most,
what stage has it reached in the SDG Compass model?
The SDG Compass is a tool that guides companies and organizations to implement the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) into their business strategies. This model was developed by the Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI), the UN Global Compact, and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development
(WBCSD) to help businesses adapt their activities to achieve the UN SDGs.
+ Defining priorities
+ Reporting and communicating
+ Understanding SDGs
+ Setting goals
+ Integrating
20.
According to the United Nations, businesses need to meet basic responsibilities in the following key areas:
______________.
(1) Human Rights, (2) Workers, (3) Employees and (4) Partners
(1) Human Rights, (2) Shareholders, (3) Banks and (4) Government
(1) Human Rights, (2) Customers, (3) Suppliers and (4) Investors
(1) Human Rights, (2) Labor, (3) Environment and (4) Anti-Corruption
Quiz 7A

Ngoài hai ví dụ trên, chúng tôi đề xuất thêm một số ví dụ nữa: 2M (Xử lý các tác động bên ngoài tiêu cực;
chỉ có doanh nghiệp chịu trách nhiệm vì mục đích lợi nhuận), 2S (Xử lý các tác động bên ngoài tiêu cực; chỉ
có chính phủ, bao gồm chính quyền trung ương và địa phương, cũng như các cơ quan công quyền chịu
trách nhiệm); 2C (Xử lý các tác động bên ngoài tiêu cực; chỉ có các tổ chức xã hội dân sự chịu trách nhiệm,
bao gồm các tổ chức phi chính phủ, tổ chức phi lợi nhuận (NPO), doanh nghiệp xã hội, cộng đồng và cá
nhân); 3CM (Tạo ra các tác động bên ngoài tích cực; các tổ chức xã hội dân sự chịu trách nhiệm chính, với
sự hỗ trợ của doanh nghiệp); 3MS (Tạo ra các tác động bên ngoài tích cực; các doanh nghiệp chịu trách
nhiệm chính, với sự hỗ trợ của chính phủ); ...; và 4 (yêu cầu mức độ hợp tác cao nhất, trong đó việc phân
biệt các vai trò chính và phụ là một thách thức).1.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 5.5 of SDG 5 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 5.5: Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership.
3SC
3MS
3CM
3MC
2.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 4.3 of SDG 4 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 4.3: Ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and
tertiary education, including university.
3CM
3MC
3CS
3MS
3.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 6.5 of SDG 6 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 6.5: Implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including transboundary
cooperation.
3SM
3MC
3MS
3CS
4.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 6.3 of SDG 6 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 6.3: Improve water quality by reducing pollution and increasing recycling.
2M
2S
3MC
2C
5.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 8.1 of SDG 8 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 8.1: Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in
particular, at least 7 percent gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed
countries/Sustainable economic growth.
4SCM
4CMS
4MCS
4
6.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 1.3 of SDG 1 according to the "Social Triangulation Model" of
the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 1.3: Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all.
3MC
3SM
3SC
3S
7.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 1.5 of SDG 1 according to the "Social Triangulation Model" of
the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 1.5: Build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposures
and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks
and disasters.
4CMS
4SMC
4CSM
4SCM
8.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 4.6 of SDG 4 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 4.6: Ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve
literacy and numeracy.
3C
3M
4
3S
9.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 8.8 of SDG 8 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 8.8: Protect labour rights and promote safe working environments.
4
2C
2M
2S
10.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 5.3 of SDG 5 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 5.3: Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital
mutilation.
3C
3S
2C
3M
11.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 7.1 of SDG 7 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 7.1: Universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services.
3M
3S
3SM
3C
12.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 7.3 of SDG 7 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 7.3: Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency.
3CM
3MS
3CS
3MC
13.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 2.5 of SDG 2 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 2.5: Maintain the genetic diversity of plants and animals though seed and plant banks and share
benefits of genetic resources and traditional knowledge.
3CS
3MC
3MS
3CM
14.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 4.7 of SDG 4 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 4.7: Ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable
development.
3CS
2C
3CM
2S
15.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 3.1 of SDG 3 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 3.1: By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.
2M
2S
2C
3MC
16.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 8.2 of SDG 8 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 8.2: Achieve higher levels of economic productivity.
4MSC
4CMS
4MCS
4SCM
17.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 2.2 of SDG 2 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 2.2: End malnutrition and address nutritional needs of all groups.
3MC
3CS
3SM
3CM
18.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 6.1 of SDG 6 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 6.1: Universal, equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water.
2S
2M
2C
4
19.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 2.1 of SDG 2 according to the "Societal Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 2.1: End hunger and ensure year-round access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food.
3MC
3CS
3MS
3SM
20.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 1.1 of SDG 1 according to the "Social Triangulation Model" of
the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 1.1: Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere.
3CS
3MS
3SM
3CM
Quiz 7B
1.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 14.3 of SDG 14 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
target 14.3: Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced
scientific cooperation at all levels.
4MCS
3S
4SCM
4CMS
2.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 13.2 of SDG 13 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 13.2: Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.
3CS
3M
3C
3S
3.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 10.2 of SDG 10 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 10.2: Empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, respective of age,
sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other statuses.
2S
2M
4
2C
4.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 11.3 of SDG 11 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 11.3: Ensure inclusive and sustainable urbanization, planning and management.
4CMS
4SCM
4MCS
4
5.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 13.1 of SDG 13 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 13.1: Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate related hazards and natural disasters in
all countries.
3MS
4
3SC
3MC
6.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 9.4 of SDG 9 according to the "Social Triangulation Model" of
the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 9.4: Upgrade and retrofit existing infrastructure to make industries sustainable.
2S
3MS
3SM
2M
7.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 10.4 of SDG 10 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 10.4: Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve
greater equality.
3M
3SM
3S
3C
8.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 10.5 of SDG 10 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 10.5: Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and
strengthen the implementation of such regulations.
3C
3S
3M
2S
9.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 17.9 of SDG 17 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 17.9: Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships.
3C
3M
3S
4
10.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 9.1 of SDG 9 according to the "Social Triangulation Model" of
the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 9.1: Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure.
3SC
3CM
3CS
3MC
11.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 16.5 of SDG 16 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
target 16.5: Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.
3S
3C
4
3M
12.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 16.3 of SDG 16 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 16.3: Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to
justice for all.

3CS
3MC
3SC
3SM
13.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 12.6 of SDG 12 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 12.6: Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable
practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle.
4
3M
3S
3C
14.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 13.3 of SDG 13 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 13.3: Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate
change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.
3CM
3CS
3SM
3MC
15.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 11.2 of SDG 11 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 11.2: Ensure universal access to quality transport.
4SCM
4CMS
4MCS
4MSC
16.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 15.1 of SDG 15 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 15.1: Ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater
ecosystems and their services.
3C
3S
4
3CM
17.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 12.2 of SDG 12 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 12.2: By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
4MCS
4
4MSC
4CSM
18.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 12.5 of SDG 12 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 12.5: By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and
reuse.
3S
4
3M
3C
19.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 12.7 of SDG 12 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 12.7: Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national
policies and priorities.
3MC
3CS
3MS
3SM
20.
Identify the appropriate position for Target 14.1 of SDG 14 according to the "Social Triangulation Model"
of the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders.
Target 14.1: By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from
land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution.
2C
2M
2S
4
QUIZ 7C
1.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global gross domestic product (GDP).
SDG 11
SDG 8
SDG 13
SDG 1
2.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment.
SDG 9
SDG 4
SDG 8
SDG 11
3.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age and location.
SDG 10
SDG 16
SDG 3
SDG 5
4.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Proportion of population living in households with access to basic services.
SDG 4
SDG 1
SDG 3
SDG 2
5.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption.
SDG 9
SDG 12
SDG 7
SDG 13
6.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development
are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education and (d) student
assessment.
SDG 12
SDG 4
SDG 3
SDG 13
7.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Number of countries implementing sustainable public procurement policies and action plans.
SDG 8
SDG 16
SDG 13
SDG 12
8.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area.
SDG 2
SDG 15
SDG 13
SDG 1
9.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time.
SDG 13
SDG 14
SDG 2
SDG 6
10.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Average hourly earnings of female and male employees, by occupation, age and persons with
disabilities.
SDG 16
SDG 8
SDG 5
SDG 10
11.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Proportion of population satisfied with their last experience of public services.
SDG 11
SDG 16
SDG 3
SDG 17
12.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Food loss index and food waste index.
SDG 8
SDG 12
SDG 14
SDG 2
13.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Number of companies publishing sustainability reports.
SDG 8
SDG 17
SDG 12
SDG 16
14.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP.
SDG 9
SDG 13
SDG 12
SDG 8
15.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex.
SDG 10
SDG 9
SDG 16
SDG 5
16.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population, based on the Food
Insecurity Experience Scale - FIES).
SDG 4
SDG 2
SDG 1
SDG 3
17.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Proportion of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture.
SDG 1
SDG 4
SDG 3
SDG 2
18.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Proportion of youth and adults with information and communications technology (ICT) skills, by
type of skill.
SDG 9
SDG 8
SDG 12
SDG 4
19.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: Proportion of population with large household expenditures on health as a share of total
household expenditure or income.
SDG 1
SDG 3
SDG 16
SDG 10
20.
What SDGs does this indicator belong to?
Description: CO2 emission per unit of value added.
SDG 9
SDG 8
SDG 7
SDG 13
Quiz 7D
1.
The Times Higher Education (THE) ranking mainly evaluates universities based on which of the following
criteria?
The campus area is covered with greenery and the modernity of the school's facilities.
Quality of teaching, research, and international impact.
Affordable tuition rates and services to support disadvantaged students.
The number of students who graduate and get jobs every year.
2.
UEH is in the TOP ________ universities contributing to 17 SDGs and leading universities in Vietnam on
the global ranking THE Impact Rankings in 2023.
101-200
301-400
201-300
401-500
3.
Do you know what year the UEH Green Campus project started?
Thông Tin Chính | UEH Green Campus
2022
2021
2023
2020
4.
There are 4 steps to become a "Green UEHer Citizen": Step 1: I reduce; Step 2: I reuse; Step 3: I recycle,
and Step 4: I act. So what is the step "I will use the water bottle many times to catch drinking water"?
Thông Tin Chính | UEH Green Campus
Step 3
Step 4
Step 1
Step 2
5.
On the global ranking of THE Impact Rankings in 2023, UEH is most rated in which of the following SDGs?.
SDG 13
SDG 1
SDG 17
SDG 8
6.
How many kg of CO2e/person/year are UEH's per capita emissions?
[Podcast] UEH hướng đến trung hòa carbon: Bước đi đầu tiên | UEH Green Campus
390kg CO2e/person/year
19kg CO2e/person/year
290kg CO2e/person/year
190kg CO2e/person/year
90kg CO2e/person/year
7.
Do you know about what percentage of UEH students usually use single-use plastic cups?
Thông Tin Chính | UEH Green Campus
15.7%
30.4%
58.6%
70.5%
8.
Do you know how much % of the waste volume is expected to be reduced at UEH by the UEH Zero Waste
Station Model?
35%
50%
80%
65%
9.
The statement "Waste after proper classification will be directly connected to recycling partners" belongs
to which action group of UEH Green Campus?
Reuse
Recycle
Refuse
Ensure waste is recycled
Reduce
Sorting waste at source
10.
What action group does UEH Green Campus belong to for the statement "Be aware of your own needs,
carefully consider buying new or consuming disposable products"?
Reduce
Reuse
Refuse
Recycle
Sorting waste at source
Ensure waste is recycled
11.
There are 4 steps to become a "Green UEHer Citizen": Step 1: I reduce; Step 2: I reuse; Step 3: I recycle,
and Step 4: I act. So what is the step "I will spread the spirit of 'green living' to friends through my social
networking sites"?
Thông Tin Chính | UEH Green Campus
Step 1
Step 2
Step 4
Step 3
12.
There are 4 steps to become a "Green UEHer Citizen": Step 1: I reduce; Step 2: I reuse; Step 3: I recycle,
and Step 4: I act. So what is the step of "I will take more public transportation"?
Thông Tin Chính | UEH Green Campus
Step 3
Step 2
Step 1
Step 4
13.
There are 4 steps to become a "Green UEHer Citizen": Step 1: I reduce; Step 2: I reuse; Step 3: I recycle,
and Step 4: I act. So what is the step of "I refuse to buy unnecessary things"?
Thông Tin Chính | UEH Green Campus
Step 1
Step 3
Step 2
Step 4
14.
UEH is in the TOP ________ universities contributing to SDG 1 on the global ranking THE Impact Rankings
in 2023.
301-400
201-300
401-500
101-200
15.
Currently, how many tons of CO2 does a Vietnamese person emit on average per year?
Thông Tin Chính | UEH Green Campus
3.3 tons CO2/person/year
1.7 tons CO2/person/year
2.3 tons CO2/person/year
2.7 tons CO2/person/year
16.
What organization does UEH collaborate with to implement the Zero Waste Campus project?
Waste and Resources Action Programme - WRAP
Asian Network for Zero Waste - ANZW
Vietnam Zero Waste Alliance - VZWA
Zero Waste International Alliance - ZWIA
17.
In your opinion, the launch event of UEH's "Towards No Single-Use Plastic Future" campaign is related to
the following SDGs?
Tin tức | UEH Green Campus
SDGs 8, 11, 12
SDGs 12, 13, 15
SDGs 1, 12, 17
SDGs 3, 4, 12
18.
What is not the "zero waste principle" of green UEHer citizens?
Thông Tin Chính | UEH Green Campus
Producers must be responsible for paying fees for waste treatment and management
Sorting waste at source with a high rate of material recovery
Participatory, student-centered waste management programs
Waste is a resource, does not burn and minimizes landfill
Waste management measures achieve cost-effectiveness
19.
Currently, every day in Ho Chi Minh City. How many tons of domestic waste do Ho Chi Minh City emit?
[PODCAST] UEH ZERO WASTE CAMPUS: Những con số biết nói | UEH Green Campus
20000 tons
10000 tons
5000 tons
1000 tons
30000 tons
20.
In your opinion, which SDGs do you think UEH's project "Planting forests to welcome cranes (Trồng rừng
đón sếu)" in Tram Chim National Park is related to?
Tin tức | UEH Green Campus
SDGs 13, 15
SDGs 4, 6
SDGs 10, 12
SDGs 7, 9
Quiz 7E
1.
Which of the following individual actions helps promote sustainable industrialization and innovation?
Seek and support clean and sustainable technology initiatives
Use old electronics instead of upgrading newer ones
Use cheap imported raw materials to reduce production costs for the company
Recommend company not to rent in the green industrial park because the rent is very high
2.
Which of the following actions is the best individual contribution to poverty reduction?
Donate time or money to local charities that support the poor
Buy luxury products to increase budget revenues for social welfare programs
Share information calling for poverty reduction on social networks
Buy lottery tickets to help the poor
3.
Which of the following individual actions helps protect and sustainably manage water resources?
Allow the faucet to run when not in use while washing dishes
Use tap water to wash your car and water your plants daily
Use a lot of cleaning chemicals to clean clothes when washing clothes
Collect and reuse rainwater for activities such as watering trees
4.
Which of the following individual actions helps promote sustainable economic growth and decent work
for everyone?
Prioritize cheap products even though you know that the business owner pays you unfairly
Encourage overtime to increase productivity and improve earnings for workers
Choose to buy products from businesses that use child labor to save costs
Support and purchase from local businesses committed to fair working conditions
5.
Which of the following personal actions has an adverse impact on the marine environment?
Encouraging sand mining for the development of sea reclamation works
Participate in beach cleanup and plastic waste collection campaigns
Use environmentally friendly straws from grass, rice, bagasse
Apply organic farming practices, ecological agriculture
6.
If you were happy to receive an old smartphone instead of buying a new one, what SDGs would this
action contribute?
SDG 12
SDG 8
SDg 9
SDG 13
7.
Which of the following individual actions helps reduce inequality in society?
Behave differently from high-income and low-income people in the community
Participate in volunteer programs to support disadvantaged communities
Only support people in the community who are close to you
Criticize social enterprises for not contributing to improving local budgets
8.
Which of the following individual actions helps promote responsible production and consumption?
Encourage the company to shorten the product life cycle to meet consumer tastes
Consume products according to trends without regard to their sustainability
Sort waste at the source is a useless action because people end up throwing it all in a garbage truck
Reuse old products and recycle them to reduce the amount of waste in the environment
9.
Which of the following individual actions helps prevent corruption and promote the rule of law?
Accept bribes for personal gain in public transactions
Conceal information and not participate in corruption investigations
Secretly use relationships to evade taxes and break the law
Keep transparency in financial reports and disclosures
10.
Which of the following individual actions promotes sustainable cities and communities?
Use public transportation instead of private driving to reduce air pollution
All are correct.
Join the street drawing activities to share the message of environmental protection
Participate in a civil society organization to create a playground for neighborhood children
11.
Which of the following individual actions helps protect and maintain biodiversity?
Use of pesticides and pesticides to increase crop yields
Encourage the conversion of forest land into agricultural land to ensure food security
Purchase wildlife-related products to support local communities
Plant native trees and participate in nature conservation programs
12.
Which of the following individual actions is climate change adaptation?
Actively participate in the company's tree planting and forest protection campaigns.
Install a solar or wind system at home.
Use energy-efficient appliances (e.g., LEDs, high-performance electrical appliances).
Install an effective drainage system to avoid flooding during the rainy season.
Ride a bike or walk instead of using a car for short distances.
13.
What are the ways that individuals can do to combat climate change?
Eat less red meat
Tất cả đều đúng
Reduce food waste
Speak up! Tell others about the importance of our action on climate change.
Turn off lights and other electrical appliances when not in use
14.
In your opinion, which of the following is the best way to motivate people to act sustainably?
Applying penalties if taking an unsustainable action
Providing information on sustainable development everywhere
Integrating sustainable development into the curricula
Using financial incentives if taking a sustainable action
15.
Which of the following individual actions contributes to advancing SDG 7?
Charge the phone overnight even when the battery is full
Use incandescent bulbs because they are cheap
Turn off electrical appliances when not in use to save energy
Purchase electrical equipment without energy saving certification to save initial costs
16.
Which of the following individual actions helps promote quality and equitable education for all?
Developing international quality training institutions regardless of very high tuition fees
Volunteering to teach or support learning for disadvantaged children in the locality
Focus on learning and developing skills only to serve the goal of self-development
This is the responsibility of the state and schools and individuals do not need to worry
17.
Which of the following individual actions contributes to promoting gender equality?
Avoid discussing gender equality in everyday life
Encourage both men and women to participate in activities and careers according to their interests
Prioritize the recruitment of female employees over men in all cases
Only support education for girls in their families
18.
What is not a way that a person can maintain a commitment to a sustainable lifestyle?
Buy locally made products
Participate in environmental activities at the place where you live and work
Read books on sustainability
Reuse, reduce, recycle
19.
Which of the following individual actions contributes to the improvement of public health and well-being?
Actively participate in fundraising activities to buy health care books for rural women
Self-treatment of health problems without consulting a doctor
Participate in periodic health check-ups and encourage relatives to do it together
Regularly share health and beauty information on social media
20.
Which of the following individual actions contributes effectively to SDG 2?
Participate in the annual International Day for the Eradication of Poverty (17/10)
Only buy imported food to ensure food safety
Buy food from local and sustainable sources
Regularly share pictures of luxurious meals on social networks
Quiz 7F
1.
A sugar company promotes energy efficiency throughout its entire supply chain through a biomass power
project and a circular economy model. What is the closest goal to which action is involved?
SDG 7
SDG 13
SDG 9
SDG 12
2.
The EU4Sustainability project has implemented various meaningful activities, including free training
courses on sustainable development for university students in multiple countries worldwide. What SDGs
does this project relate to?
SDG 4
SDG 8
SDG 17
SDG 12
SDG 17
SDG 13
3.
A global food producer trains women smallholder farmers in its supply chain in sustainable agricultural
practices to enhance their capacity to adapt and respond to climate change. What is the closest goal to
which action is involved?
SDG 12
SDG 13
SDG 5
SDG 4
4.
A prestigious university in Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City has provided hundreds of billions of VND in
scholarships per year to many disadvantaged students pursuing their life-changing dreams. What SDGs
does this action directly relate to?
SDG 1
SDG 4
SDG 5
SDG 10
5.
The implementation of sustainability reporting by businesses is related to which SDG?
SDG 8
SDG 12
SDG 16
SDG 13
6.
A zero-waste grocery chain makes its stores completely packaging-free, requiring customers to bring their
own recycled handbags to prevent plastic debris associated with its operation from entering the ocean.
What is the closest goal to which action is involved?
SDG 12
SDG 14
SDG 9
SDG 13
7.
Recognising the increasingly important role of women entrepreneurs, a commercial bank has developed
specialized financial services, access to microfinance and also provided a free online resource centre for
women entrepreneurs running small and medium-sized businesses. What is the closest goal to which
action is involved?
SDG 10
SDG 8
SDG 2
SDG 5
8.
An international food company engaged in eco-design, responsible sourcing, efficient packaging, recycling
and improving operational efficiency with the goal of zero emissions by 2030. What is the closest goal to
which action is involved?
SDG 9
SDG 12
SDG 13
SDG 2
9.
An agricultural company develops high-yielding seed varieties and crop rotation programs to ensure that
the soil remains productive and fertile. What is the closest goal to which action is involved?
SDG 15
SDG 9
SDG 2
SDG 8
10.
The Vietnam North-South high-speed rail project is expected to be completed in 2036. Which SDGs is this
project most directly related to?
SDG 17
SDG 8
SDG 9
SDG 13
11.
The development of green industrial zones is directly related to which SDG?
SDG 12
SDG 8
SDG 13
SDG 9
12.
Through a public-private partnership, an international telecommunications company working with UNICEF
and local authorities, develops a free, open-source mobile app that helps citizens identify the nearest
public health facilities and establish easy communication with doctors and health workers. especially in
case of emergency. What is the closest goal to which action is involved?
SDG 16
SDG 10
SDG 17
SDG 9
SDG 3
13.
A shop buys and sells products that are considered "ugly food" (substandard into supermarkets) at
affordable prices to reduce food loss and fight hunger for local people. What is the closest goal to which
action is involved?
SDG 1
SDG 8
SDG 12
SDG 2
14.
A beverage company coordinates with residents and local authorities to implement clean water supply
projects in neighboring areas, thereby significantly reducing difficulties for the community. What is the
closest goal to which action is involved?
SDG 3
SDG 17
SDG 6
SDG 9
15.
The implementation of a circular economy model by businesses is directly related to which SDG?
SDG 16
SDG 8
SDG 1
SDG 13
SDG 12
16.
A real estate developer designs and manages a business district around natural features to preserve
existing natural ecosystems and habitats, as well as pristine land structures. What is the closest goal to
which action is involved?
SDG 9
SDG 15
SDG 11
SDG 13
17.
A telecommunications company partners with industry peers, government agencies, and ministries to
make critical infrastructure investments in a sustainable manner in rural communities to enable
affordable internet access, last-mile connectivity, and build fiber optic cables to drive development in the
region. What is the closest goal to which action is involved?
SDG 2
SDG 17
SDG 9
SDG 4
18.
An international food company is committed to sourcing a significant proportion of raw materials from
smallholder farmers in developing countries to promote local development. What is the closest goal to
which action is involved?
SDG 1
SDG 2
SDG 12
SDG 8
19.
The implementation of international standard environmental management systems (such as ISO 14001)
by businesses is directly related to which SDG?
SDG 13
SDG 9
SDG 12
SDG 8
SDG 4
20.
A global insurance company has established a fund with a mission to support projects that promote the
rule of law. The fund's initiatives include support for the development of civil codes in emerging
economies, training and support for domestic judges, and fairer procedures for migrants and detained
minors. What is the closest goal to which action is involved?
SDG 5
SDG 17
SDG 10
SDG 16
Quiz 8A