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Java Collections Functions

Java Collections Functions

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Abhishek Kumar
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16 views4 pages

Java Collections Functions

Java Collections Functions

Uploaded by

Abhishek Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Java Collections Functions

java arraylist,linkedlist,map,set and stack fxn ,iteration with code

Here’s a quick overview of `ArrayList`, `LinkedList`, `Map`, `Set`, and `Stack` in Java, along with
functions and iteration examples for each:

1. ArrayList

An `ArrayList` is a part of the Java Collection Framework. It is a dynamic array that grows as needed.

Functions:

`add()`: Adds an element to the list.


`get()`: Retrieves an element at a specified index.
`remove()`: Removes an element from the list.
`size()`: Returns the number of elements in the list.

Iteration:

java

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ArrayListExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("Apple");
list.add("Banana");
list.add("Cherry");

// Iterating using for loop


for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}

// Iterating using for-each loop


for (String fruit : list) {
System.out.println(fruit);
}
}
}

2. LinkedList

A `LinkedList` is a linear data structure where each element points to the next.

Functions:

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`add()`:Adds an element at the end of the list.
`get()`:Retrieves an element at a specified index.
`remove()`: Removes an element at a specified index or value.
`size()`: Returns the number of elements in the list.

Iteration:

java

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class LinkedListExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<>();
list.add("Dog");
list.add("Cat");
list.add("Bird");

// Iterating using for loop


for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}

// Iterating using for-each loop


for (String animal : list) {
System.out.println(animal);
}
}
}

3. Map (HashMap)

A `Map` is a collection of key-value pairs, where each key is unique.

Functions:

`put()`: Adds a key-value pair.


`get()`: Retrieves the value associated with a key.
`remove()`: Removes the key-value pair.
`size()`: Returns the number of key-value pairs.

Iteration:

java

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MapExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("Alice", 25);
map.put("Bob", 30);
map.put("Charlie", 35);

// Iterating using for-each loop


for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue());
}

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// Iterating using forEach and lambda
map.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println(key + ": " + value));
}
}

4. Set (HashSet)

A `Set` is a collection of unique elements with no duplicates.

Functions:

`add()`:Adds an element to the set.


`remove()`: Removes an element.
`contains()`: Checks if the set contains an element.
`size()`: Returns the number of elements in the set.

Iteration:

java

import java.util.HashSet;

public class SetExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>();
set.add("One");
set.add("Two");
set.add("Three");

// Iterating using for-each loop


for (String num : set) {
System.out.println(num);
}

// Iterating using iterator


set.iterator().forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
}
}

5. Stack

A `Stack` is a last-in-first-out (LIFO) data structure.

Functions:

`push()`: Adds an element to the top of the stack.


`pop()`: Removes the top element.
`peek()`: Retrieves the top element without removing it.
`empty()`: Checks if the stack is empty.

Iteration:

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java

import java.util.Stack;

public class StackExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Stack<String> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push("First");
stack.push("Second");
stack.push("Third");

// Iterating using while loop and pop


while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println(stack.pop());
}

// Iterating using for-each loop


for (String element : stack) {
System.out.println(element);
}
}
}

Each of these collections provides efficient ways to store and manipulate data, with iteration methods
that help access elements in different styles.
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