JAVA 5

Boilerplate Comments

Data Types and variable

initializing multiple similar datatype variable

Wrong format to initialize

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Primitive Data Type

Scanner Class
(import java.util.Scanner)

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Operator Boolean not change into int in java but in c

Boolean convert into int by default

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Important concept of function

Important concept of function

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Data Type Conversion /widening/implicit

conversion
Byteshortint long floatdouble

Type Casting / Narrowing /Explicit

Conversion

Operators
1. Arithmetic
a. Binary (mathematical) operator: + - * / %
b. Unary operator: ++x x++ --x x—
c. Ternary operator: ?:

2. Relational ( == != > >= < <= )

3. Logical ( && || ! )
4. Assignment ( = += -= *= %= /=)
5. Bitwise (
a. &(bitwise and)
b. |(bitwise or)
c. <<(shift left)
d. >>(shift right)
e. ~(one’s complement)
f. ^(bitwise exclusive or) )

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Bitwise Operator in detail

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Break and Continue Statement

Break(to exit loop) Continue(to skip specific condition iteration)

Output: break Output: continue

Math function

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String Function

Associativity of operator (* and / has both same important and rest bodmas rule is same)

Err for printinsg error message

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Conditional Branching/Selectional
Control/Decision Making
If Statement if else Statement if only one statement

Else if Statement Nested if Statement

Switch statement

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Loop Statement
1)Exit Controlled Loop/post tested loop (do while loop)

2)Entry Controlled Loop/pre tested loop (for loop,for each loop, while loop)

FOR EACH LOOP

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Function
call by value call by reference

(primitive data type including string) (object including string builder)

Function overloading:
1. Parameter (same name different parameter)

2. Datatype (same name but parameter datatype different)

Array
For understanding only
1. Int dim[row]

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2. Int dim2[row][column]
3. Int dim3[depth][row][column] (generally not used but can be)

One dimensional Array

Multidimensional Array
2d and 3d array and many more

OOPS: Class
 Object: Entities in the real-world (ex-p)
 Classes: Group of these entities (ex-pen)
 this keyword: It is used to use already define variable(ex-this.price)

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Note: By convention class first letter of name is written in capital letter

Class vs object vs constructor

This and Super Keyword

Java Constructor Chaining – Calling one constructor from another constructor
is generally referred to as constructor chaining. This can be achieved in two
ways.
Super keyword: use to refer immediate parent class object

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 this () (with in same class)

 super () (with parent class in child class)

This keyword to differentiate current and local variable

How constructor is calling (super keyword is used by java by default if

not used)

Final Keyword
1. Final variable

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2. Final methods

3. Final class

Static variable (to count total object) and instance variable

Constructor:
constructor overloading: multiple constructors within a class each with different parametrized

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here I explain three: parametrized constructor, default (non-parametrized) and constructor overloading

Shallow copying constructor deep copying constructor

Nesting Method Variable shadowing

(Same property in each parent and child class and its child classes)

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1. Encapsulation (wrapping up data and methods under a single

unit .it also implants data hiding using access specifier like
default private protected)

2. Inheritance (passing of property and methods from parent

class (base class) to child class (derived class))

Type of inheritance same logic will work as human extends animal

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3. Polymorphism

Runtime/dynamic polymorphism (many forms for function only):

method overriding

Static/compile time polymorphism (many forms for function

only): method overloading

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4. Abstraction (hiding all unnecessary details and showing only

important parts while encapsulation hide important data like
password)
Abstraction using abstract method
(we don’t use abstract keyword with variable (i.e. abstract int x. it is wrong;) we use it with function only (i.e. abstract void
m0() ;)

Abstraction using non abstract method

Making and calling abstract class constructor using super keyword

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5.Interfaces (part of abstraction)

We can use interface instead of class for main file

Extending interface

Multiple inheritance is not supported by java but can be implement using interface

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abstraction using interface keyword

Package
Main Function Folders/Packagess

Packages

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Errors in JAVA

Try and catch finally

throws keyword

Throw keyword (for custom exception)

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Operator Overloading

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Awt
Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) is an API used for developing GUI(Graphic
User Interfaces) or Window-Based Applications in Java.

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