KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN VARANASI REGION

SAMPLE PAPER-8 (SESSION: 2023-24)

CLASS: XII MATHEMATICS
TIME: 3 hrs. MARKING SCHEME Max Marks: 80

1. (c) If A = [ aij] is a symmetric matrix of order n, then aij = aji for all i,j 1
2. (c) If A is any square matrix of order 3 × 3 such that | A| = 3, Then the value of 1
|adjA| = | A|n−1 =|3|3−1 =9
3. (b) Write the element a23 of a 3 x 3 matrix A = (aij) whose elements aij are given by 1
aij=|i− j|/2 =1/2

4. .
(b) If for any square matrix A, A(adjA) =
6 0
0 6 [ ]
then value of | A|= 6
1

5. (c) If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric then matrix A is a zero matrix 1
6. (d)dx/dt= 2t and dy/dt=3t2 so dy/dx=3t/2 1
7. (c) k= ±2/3 1
8. a
1
(d) since , sin x is odd function so The value of ∫ sin x dx = 0
7 7

−a
2 2
9. (a) Use, 1 +cos2x = 1+2cos x-1=2cos x 1

10. (c) I.F = e ∫ tanx dx = secx 1

11. (b) Here m =2 and n = 3 1
so, value of 2m - 3n = 2x2 -3x3 = 4-9 = -5
12. (d) cosө = a⃗ . ⃗b /|⃗a||b⃗| 1
= 12/20
= 3/5
Then sinө = 4/5

|⃗a × ⃗b|=¿ |⃗a||⃗b| sinө

= (10 x 2) / (4/5)
= 16
13 (d) 3x2 +(-6) x(-4) + λ =0 1
6+ 24 + λ =0
30 + λ=0
λ=−30
14 (c) projection of the vector a on vector b = a.b/|b| 1
projection of the vector 2 i^ + 3 ^j - 5k^ on the vector 5 i^ + 5 ^j + 5k^ is
(2 i^ + 3 ^j – 5k^ ¿ . (5 i^ + 5 ^j + 5k^ ¿ /|5 i+5
^ ^j+5 k^|
= 10+15-25/5√ 3
=0

15 (a) i. ( j× k ) + j . ( k ×i )−k .( j× i) 1
= i. i. + j . j - k . ¿)
= i. i. + j . j + k . k .
= 1+1+1
=3
16 (a) a constraint 1
The linear inequalities or equations or restrictions on the variables of a linear
 programming problem are called a constraint
17 (a) Since x, y ≥ 0 1
So, Solution set of system 3x + 6y ≥ 80, 4x + 3y ≥ 100 lies in first quadrant
18 (a) x= 0,1,2 1
19 (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. 1
Assertion (A) : f: N → N given by f (x)=5 x is injective but not surjective
Reason (R) : If co-domain ≠ range , then the function is not surjective.

20 (b) A is true but R is false. 1

Assertion (A) : The direction-cosines of the line joining the points (1 , 0 , 0) and

(
(0 , 1 ,1) is
−1 1 1
, ,
√ 3 √3 √ 3 )
Reason (R) : direction ratios = direction cosines.

21 −1 3π
tan (tan )
4
= tan−1 {(-tan¿) } 1

= tan−1 {(-tan¿) } 1
π
= tan−1(-tan )
4
−1
= tan tan¿)
1
−π −π π
= ∈( , )
4 2 2
OR

( 6 ))
(
−1 7π 1
Given , cos ⁡ cos ⁡ [( since x ∈(0 , π) ]
1
−1
=cos ⁡[co s
−7 π
6 )] (
[
¿ cos co s (2 π−
−1
6 )]
7π
1

[ 56π )]
¿ cos co s (
−1

=
5π
6

22. A = π r2 dA/ dr = 2πr 1

at r = 7 dA / dr = 14π cm2/cm 1

23. f ′(x) = 3x2 – 6x + 4 1

= 3(x – 1)2 + 1 > 0, in every interval of R. Therefore, the function f is increasing on R. 1
OR
local max. x= -1, local 1
minima, x= -1/5 1
24. Given 2x + 3y = sin y
Differentiating w.r.to x we get
dy dy 1
2+3 =cosy
dx dx
 dy 2 1
⇒ =
dx cosy−3
25. 1
2
p
= −5
10
= 4
−8

Solving these we get p =-4 1

26. 2 x +5 A B
Using partial fraction = +
( x +3) ( x + 4 ) ( x +3) ( x +4 )
, ⇒ 2x +5 = A ( x +4 ) +B (x+ 3)
Solving above we get A =-1 and B = 3 1
Then,
1
2 x +5 −1 3
∫
(x +3) ( x+ 4 )
dx = ∫
( x+ 3 )
dx + ∫ (x + 4) dx
= -log(x +3) + 3 log(x+4) + log c 1
(x +4 )3
= log + log c
(x +3)

27. Since cos y = x cos(a + y)

cos y
x=
cos(a+ y )
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x
dy dy 1
−cos ( a+ y ) sin y + cos y sin ( a+ y )
1 = dx dx
2
cos (a+ y) 1

dy
[−cos ( a+ y ) sin y+ cos y sin ( a+ y ) ] = cos 2 (a+ y )
dx
dy 1
[sin (a +y –y)] = cos 2 (a+ y )
dx
dy
[sin a] = cos 2 (a+ y )
dx
dy c os2 (a + y)
dx .= sin a
1
OR
1

28. Given differential equation:(x ¿¿ 2+ xy )dy =( x 2+ y 2) dx ¿.

This homogeneous differential equation of the form
dy ( x2 + y2 )
=
dx (x ¿¿ 2+ xy)¿
Put y = v x
1
 dy dv
⇒ =v + x
dx dx
Then we get
dv (x +v x )
2 2 2
v+ x =
dx ( x¿ ¿ 2+ xvx)¿

dv ( 1+ v )
2
⇒ v+x =
dx (1+ v)

dv ( 1+ v )
2
⇒x = –v
dx (1+ v )

dv (1−v ) 1
⇒x =
dx (1+ v )

( 1+ v ) 1
⇒ dv = dx
(1−v ) x
Integrating both sides we get
-2log(1-v) – v = logx – logC
v = -2log(1-v) – logx + logC 1
v = log[C/x(1 – v2 ]
put the value of v =y/x we get
-y/x
(x – y)2 =Cxe
OR
dy 2 π
Given differential equation is cos x + y=tanx( 0 ≤ x < ) 1
dx 2
dy
Writing in linear differential equation of the form + Py=Q
dx 1
dy 2 2
+ sec x y=tanx sec x
dx
Comparing we get P = sec 2 x , Q = tanx sec 2 x
Integrating factor = e∫ sec x dx
2

= e tanx
So, Required solution ye tanx= ∫ tanx sec2 x e tanx dx +c
put, tan x = t 1
2
⇒ sec x dx=dt

Then ye tanx= ∫ t et dt +c
ye tanx= t e t −¿ e t + c
ye tanx= tanx e tanx −¿ e tanx + c
y = (tanx −¿1) + Ce−tanx

29.
30. Maximize Z = 17.5x + 7y … (1) subject to the
constraints, 1
x + 3y ≤ 12 … (2) 3x + y ≤ 12 …
(3)x, y ≥ 0 … (4)
The corner points are A (4, 0), B (3, 3), and C (0, 4).The values of Z at these corner
points are as follows.

1.5

The maximum value of Z is 73.50 at (3, 3). 0.5

31. Total number of cards = 52
Let A: getting a king card
and B: getting a black card
AՈB = getting a king and a lack card
1
Also P(A)= 4/52 P( AՈB) = 2/52

P( AՈB ) 1
Hence required probability is P(B/A)= P ( AՈB )=
P( A)
2
52
=4 1
52
1
=2
 Reflexive :|𝑎 − 𝑎| = 0, which is divisible by 4, ∀ 𝑎 𝜖 𝐴
∴ (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅, ∀ 𝑎 𝜖 𝐴 ∴ R is reflexive
32.

Symmetric : Let (𝑎, 𝑏) 𝜖 𝑅

1.5

⇒ |𝑎 − 𝑏| is divisible by 4
⇒ |𝑏 − 𝑎| is divisible by 4 (∵ |𝑎 − 𝑏| = |𝑏 − 𝑎|)
⟹ (𝑏, 𝑎) 𝜖 𝑅 ∴ R is symmetric
Transitive :Let (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑏, 𝑐) 𝜖 𝑅
1.5

⇒ |𝑎 − 𝑏|&|𝑏 − 𝑐| are divisible by 4

⇒ 𝑎 − 𝑏 = ±4𝑚, 𝑏 − 𝑐 = ±4𝑛, 𝑚, 𝑛 𝜖 𝑍
2
Adding we get, 𝑎 − 𝑐 = 4 (±𝑚 ± 𝑛)
⇒ |𝑎 − 𝑐| is divisible by 4 ∴ (𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅
∴ R is transitive

OR
1

1.5

1.5

[ ][ ][ ]
33. −4 4 4 1 −1 1 8 0 0 1
Now AB = −7 1 3 1 −2 −2 = 0 8 0 =8I
5 −3 −1 2 1 3 0 0 8
1
Therefore AB = 8I ⇒ B-1 = A 1
8

[ ]
−4 4 4
1
Now B = -1
−7 1 3
8
5 −3 −1
Given system of linear equations is x - y+ z = 4
x - 2y – 2z = 9
2x + y + 3z = 1 1
Above can be written as single matrix equation

[ ][ ] [ ]
1 −1 1 x 4
1 −2 −2 y = 9
2 1 3 z 1
BX = C………………(i)

[ ] [] []
1 −1 1 x 4
Where B = 1 −2 −2 , X = y and C = 9 2
2 1 3 z 1
From (i) , We have
X = B-1 C

[] [ ][ ] [ ] [ ]
x −4 4 4 4 24 3
1 1
y = −7 1 3 9 = 16 = 2
8 8
z 5 −3 −1 1 −8 −1
Therefore x = 3 , y = 2 and z = -1 Ans.
34. y = x2 and y = |x|

Required area =2{area of OACO – area of ODACO}

1 1

 xdx   x dx 2
= 1/3 sq. units

35. Lines in vector form: r⃗ = i^ + 2 ^j +3 k^ + λ ¿ i^ - 3 ^j + 2k^ )

r⃗ = 4 i^ + 5 ^j +6 k^ + μ ¿ 2 i^ + 3 ^j + k^ )
Here a 1 = i^ + 2 ^j +3 k^
⃗ and ⃗ b 1 ¿ i^ - 3 ^j + 2 k^
1
a 2 = 4 i^ + 5 ^j +6 k^
⃗ and ⃗ b2 = 2 i^ + 3 ^j +k^
Now ⃗ a 1 = 3^i + 3 ^j +3 k^
a2 - ⃗ 1

| |
i^ ^j k^
⃗
b1 × ⃗ b 2 = 1 −3 2 = - 9 i^ + 3 ^j + 9 k^ 1
2 3 1
1
|b⃗ × ⃗
1 b | = 3 √ 19
2

S. D. =
| 3
(⃗ a1 ) .( ⃗
a 2−⃗
|b⃗1 × ⃗
b1× ⃗
b2|
b2 )
| |
=
( 3^i+ 3 ^j+3 k^ ) .(−9 i+3
√99
^ ^j+9 ^k)
| 1
=
√19
OR
Let P (1, 6, 3) be the given point, and let ' L' be the foot of the perpendicular from
' P ' to the given line AB (as shown in the figure below). The coordinates of a
general point on the given line are given by

x-0 y-1 z- 2 1
= λ
2= 3= ,
λ is a scalar, i.e., x = λ, y = 2 λ + 1 and z = 3 λ + 2
Let the coordinates of L be (λ, 2 λ + 1, 3 λ + 2).

So, direction ratios of PL are λ- 1, 2 λ + 1 - 6 and 3 λ + 2 - 3, i.e. λ- 1, 2 λ- 5 and 3 λ- 1.

Direction ratios of the given line are 1, 2 and 3, which is

perpendicular to PL .
Therefore, (λ- 1)1 + (2 λ- 5)2 + (3 λ- 1)3 = 0 => 14 λ- 14 = 0 => λ= 1 1

So, coordinates of L are (1, 3, 5).

 Let Q ( x1 , y1 , z1 ) be the image of P (1, 6, 3) in the given line. Then, L is the mid-point 1
of
PQ. 1
( x1 + 1) ( y1 + 6 ) ( z1 + 3 )
Therefore, = 1, = 3 and =5 1
2 2 2
=> x1 = 1, y1 = 0 and z1 = 7
Hence, the image of P (1,6, 3) in the given line is (1,0, 7).
Now, the distance of the point (1,0,7) from the y - axis is √12 + 72 =√50 units.

36. (i) x =2πr 1

r = x/2π m. 1
(ii) The length of the wire will be needed to fence the squared garden = 2
112/(4+π) m.
37. (i) Option-c 1
Direction ratio id given by=(1+2,-3+1,3+3)=(3,-2,6)
(ii) Option-d
(x+2)/3 = (y+1)/-2 = (z+3)/6 1
(iii) Option-c
Using distance formula, 1
Distance =7 units
(iv) Option-d 1
Using mid-point formula, (-1/2,-2,0)

38. A: he will come by cab B: he will come by metro

1
C: he will come by bike D: he will come by other means
E: HE arrives late
P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.2, P(C) = 0.1, P(D) = 0.4 1
P(E/A) = 0.25, P(E/B) = 0.3 P(E/C) = 0.35, P(E/D) =0.1 1
(0.2×0.3)/ = 6/21 = 2 /7
0.3×0.25+0.2 ×0.3+0.1 ×0.35+0.4 ×0.1
i)P(B/E) =

= 4/21
1
0.4×0.1)/ 1
0.3×0.25+0.2 ×0.3+0.1 ×0.35+0.4 ×0.1
ii) P(D/E) = (