POETRY

Poetry is derived from a Greek word poesis

meaning “ making or creating”.

Poetry is a kind of language that’s says it is

more intensely than ordinary language.
Five things to remember about poetry

A. poetry is a concentrated thought.

B. poetry is a kind of word music.
C. poetry expresses all the senses.
D. poetry answers our demand for
rhythm.
E. Poetry is observation plus imagination.
Some of the best definitions of Poetry
a. Gemino Abad contends that “ A poem is a
meaningful organization of words.”
b. T.S. Eliot categorized poetry as “ The
fusion of two poles of mind, emotion and
thought.”
c. Manuel Viray states that “ Poetry is the
union of thoughts and feelings.”
ELEMENTS OF POETRY
1. sense- is revealed through the meaning of
words, images, and symbols.
A. DICTION- denotative and connotative
meanings/symbols.
B. images and sense impression- sight,
sound, smell, taste, touch, motion and
emotion.
C. figure of speech- an expression that uses words to mean
something different from their ordinary meaning.
2. SOUND- is the result of a combination of
elements.
A. Tone color- alliteration, assonance, consonance,
rhyme, repetition and anaphora
B. Rhythm- ordered recurrent alteration of strong and
weak elements in the flow of the sound.
C. Meter- stress, duration or number of syllables per
line etc.
D. Rhyme Scheme- formal arrangement of rhyme
3. STRUCTURE- refers to (1) arrangement of
words, and lines to fit together and (20 the
organization of the parts to form a whole.
A. word order- natural and unnatural
arrangement of words.
B. ellipsis- omitting some words for economy
and effect.
C. Punctuation- abundance or lack of
punctuation marks.
D. Shape- contextual and visual designs
TYPES OF POETRY
1. NARRATIVE POETRY
A. Epic- a long narrative poem of the largest proportions,
Example- BIAG-Ni-LAM- Ang by Pedro Bukaneg
B. Metrical romance- a narrative poem that tells a story of adventure, love and chivalry.
The typical hero is a knight on a quest. A Metrical romance is a kind of poetry
dealing with the emotions or phase of life. and the story is told in a simple,
straightforward and realistic manner.
C. Metrical tale- a narrative poem consisting usually of a single series of connective
events that are simple idylls or home tales, love tales, tales of the supernatural. a type of
poem which follows a narrative format; featuring. characters, a plot, setting and a theme.
This kind of compositions conveys. practical, apparent and straightforward storylines of
either real or fictional event.
1. NARRATIVE POETRY
D.BALLAD- the simplest type of a narrative poetry. It is a short narrative poem telling a
single incident in simple meter and stanzas. It is intended to be sung.
E. Popular Ballad- a ballad of wide workmanship telling some simple incidents of
adventure, cruelty, passion or superstition.
F. Modern or artistic- created by a poet imitation of the folk ballad, makes use of many of
its devices and conventions.
G. Metrical allegory- extended narrative that carries a second meaning along with the
surface story.Things and actions are symbolic.
2. LYRIC POETRY
a. ode- a lyroc poem of some length serious in subject and in dignified style.
Example: Shelley’s “ Ode to the west Wind”
b. Elegy- a poem written on the death of a friend of the poet.
Example: The Lovers Death by Ricardo Demetillo
c. Song- a lyric poem in a regular metrical pattern set to music.These have twelve
syllables(dodecasyllable) and slowly sung to the accompaniment of guitar and banduria.
d. Corridos- these have measures of eight syllables (octosyllabic) and recited to amaterial
beat.
Example: Ibong Adarna by Jose dela Cruz(Huseng Sisiw)
E. sonnet- a lyric poem containing fourteen iambic pentameter lines and complicated rhyme.
Example; Santang Abad by Alfonso P. Santos
LITERARY DEVICES
1. FIGURES OF SPEECH
IN POETRY
A. simile- consists of comparing two things using the words like or as.
Example: Your face is as big as a seed,
But you do not bear fruit..
Lines from A Secret by Carlos Bulosan
B. Metaphor- uses direct comparison of two unlike things or ideas.
Example- Dear lord:
let thou be the street cleaner
Whilst I be the read
Prayer by NVM Gonzales
C. Personification- gives human traits to inanimate objects or ideas.
Example- The bullet said to the heart:
From now on we shall never part
Lines from Communion by Gerson M. Mallillin
D. Apostrophe- is a direct address to someone absent , dead, or inanimate.
example- Little sampaguita
with the wandering eye
Did a tiny fairy
drop you where you lie?
lines from The Sampaguita by Natividad marquez
e. metonymy- substitues a word that closely relates to a person or a thing.
Examples: The pen is mightier than the sword.
He lives through the bottle.
I have read all of Shakespeare.
F. Synecdoche- uses a part to represent the whole.
Example; No busy hand provoke a tear.
No roving foot shall crush thee here.
G. hyperbole- makes use of exaggeration
Example- I know not what to name thy charms.
Thou art half human, half divne;
And if I could hold thee in my arms
I know both heavan and earth were mine.
Lines from the Rural Madrid by
Fernando M. Maramang
i. Allusion- refers to any literary, biblical, historical, mythological, scientific event,
character or place.
Example: The pendulum
is a thing of thread
to nervous persons like me
it reminds one of swaying Iscariot-
suspended from a tree.
Lines from After Palanan by Rene B. Iturralde
j. Antithesis- involves a contrast of words or ideas.
example: “ Love is so short…. Forgetting is so long.”
“ Man proposes, God disposes. They promise freedom and provided slavery.
k. paradox- uses a phrase or statement that on surface seems contradictor, but makes
some kind of emotional sense.
Example: my dear, canst thou resolve for me
This paradox of love concerning thee
Mine eyes, when opened, with thy beauty fill-
But when they’re closed they see thee better still.
lines from Paradox by A. E. Litiatco
 l. Litotes- makes a deliberate understatement used to affirm by negating its opposite.
Example: War is not healthy for children
and other living things.

m. oxymoron- puts together in one statement two contradictory terms.

Examples: resident- alien
silent scream
living dead
clearly misunderstood
butt head
n. Onomatopoeia- are words that imitate sounds associated with objects or
actions.
Example: “The crooked skirt swinging, whack by whack by whack.”
- James Joyce, “Ulyses”.
“THE PIED PIPER OF HAMELIN” BY ROBERT
BROWNING
Read the full poem here.
Just as he said this, what should hap
At the chamber door but a gentle tap?
Bless us, cried the Mayor, what’s that?
(With the Corporation as he sate,
Looking little though wondrous fat);
Only a scraping of shoes on the mat?
Anything like the sound of a rat
Makes my heart go pit-a-pat!
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CLIMATE ZONES TIMES ZONES

01 You can describe the topic of the 02 You can describe the topic of the
section here section here

ARCHAEOLOGY REGIONS AND BIOMES

03 You can describe the topic of the 04 You can describe the topic of the
section here section here
wHOA!
This can be the part of the presentation where
you introduce yourself, write your email…
THE TROPICS

CANCER CAPRICORN
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and
the Sun and the smallest one in is the second planet from the
the Solar System—it’s only a bit Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
larger than the Moon atmosphere
01
CLIMATE ZONES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
WHAT WILL WE LEARN TODAY?
Mercury is the closest planet to the Speaking of craters, many of them
Sun and the smallest one in the entire were named after artists or authors
Solar System. This planet's name has who made significant contributions to
nothing to do with the liquid metal, their respective fields. Mercury takes a
since Mercury was named after the little more than 58 days to complete
Roman messenger god. Despite being its rotation, so try to imagine how long
closer to the Sun than Venus, its days must be there! Since the
temperatures aren't as terribly hot as temperatures are so extreme, albeit
that planet's. Its surface is quite not as extreme as in Venus, and the
similar to that of Earth's Moon, which solar radiation is so high, Mercury has
means there are a lot of craters and been deemed to be non-habitable for
plains humans
WORLD GEOGRAPHY
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t
miss the point of your presentation
CLIMATES REGIONS
TROPICAL ZONE
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest of them all

TEMPERATE ZONE
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun

POLAR ZONE
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPt
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
THE FOUR SEASONS
WINTER SPRING
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures

FALL SUMMER
Jupiter doesn’t have a Saturn is a gas giant and
solid surface has several rings
TROPICAL CLIMATES

RAINFOREST GRASSLANDS SEMIARID

Despite being red, Mars is Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest planet
actually a cold place temperatures from the Sun

DESERT HUMID ARID

Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant with Jupiter is the biggest planet of
to the Sun several rings them all
AWESOME
WORDS
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUs
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
TROPICAL RAINFORESTS

25% 50% 75%

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun from the Sun actually a cold place
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 02
TIME ZONES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
WHAT TIME IS IT IN…?
Activity: Write the time of each city according to the time differences

Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is

from the Sun a very cold place

NEW YORK dUBAI

11:30 AM +5 _______ +3 _______ +5 _______

LONDON TOKYO
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all
AFRICAN BIOMES

MERCURY VENUS
It’s the smallest planet Venus is the second
of them all planet from the Sun

JUPITER SATURN
Jupiter doesn’t have a Saturn is a gas giant
solid surface with rings
BIOMES MATCHING GAME
Activity: Identify the following regions of the world and match

Forest
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Desert
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Grassland
Despite being red, Mars is a
very cold place
OUR TEACHERS

Sofia Hill JOHN Harris

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
 03
ARCHAEOLOGY
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
DO YOU KNOW?
RUINS
Jupiter is the biggest planet in
the Solar System

FOSSILS ARTIFACT
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is the second-largest
actually a cold place planet in the Solar System
ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROCESSES
INVESTIGATION ANALYSIS
Venus has a beautiful name Mars is made of basalt

01 02 03 04

EXCAVATIONS HYPOTHESES
Saturn has beautiful rings Jupiter is the biggest planet
STRATIGRAPHY PROFILE
YOUNGEST TODAY
STRATUM A Venus is very hot
We all live on Earth
VICTORIAN
STRATUM B Saturn is a gas giant

NORMAN
STRATUM C Mars is very cold

OLDEST ROMAN
STRATUM D Jupiter is a big planet
Neptune is far away
OUR AMAZING WORLD

MERCURY 15% 20%

VENUS
It’s the closest planet Venus has very high
to the Sun temperatures

JUPITER 25% 40%

SATURN
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
planet of them all with rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
POLAR REGIONS
ARCTIC ANTARCTIC
● Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest ● Venus has a beautiful name and is the
planet in the Solar System second planet from the Sun
● It's the fourth-brightest object in the ● It’s terribly hot, even hotter than
night sky Mercury
● It was named after the Roman god of the ● It’s the second-brightest natural object
skies and lightning in the night sky
● Jupiter is the biggest planet ● Venus has a toxic atmosphere
WHERE ARE THE…?
Activity: Label the image using words from the word bank

South Pole

Tropic of Cancer

North Pole

Tropic of Capricorn

Equator
COMPLETE THE CHART
Activity: Complete with the information corresponding to each biome

BIOME CLIMATE FLORA FAUNA

Mercury is the
TROPICAL _______
smallest planet
_______

Neptune is far away Neptune is very far

_______ from us
_______
from the Sun

Venus has high Ceres is in the main

DESERT temperatures
_______
asteroid belt

Mars is actually a Earth is the only

GRASSLAND cold place planet with life
_______
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