Executive summary

1. Title and location of project

Subject project for which this Environmental Impact Assessment

(EIA) Study has been conducted is the proposed Extension of
Effluent Treatment Plant and construction of Warehouse within the
existing building of M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga), at
2.5 Km, Off Manga Raiwind Road Kasur. Environmental
Approval for mother unit of style textile has been obtained for both
construction and operation phase of the project. The proposed
(extension) project falls under Schedule II of Review of IEE and EIA
Regulations, 2000. TORs of the study under clause 5 (f) of policy and
procedure for the filing, review and approval of environmental
assessment are annexed as Annexure –A.

2. Name of the proponent

The name of proponent are as follows

Proponent details
Name Mr. Shahzad Saleem Asghar
designation Proponent
Company M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga)
Address Resident of 87-D, Model Town, Lahore, District
Lahore
CNIC 35202-4538750-7
For further details CNIC of the proponent and other relevant
documents are attached with this report.

3. Name of the organization preparing the report

Pak Green Enviro-Engineering (Pvt.) Ltd, as independent consultants
has been appointed by the proponent to conduct Environmental
Impact Assessment Study of the above stated project.
Company office address: 46-M, Gulberg III, Lahore
Contact: 042-35441444, 0303-4442335.

4. Brief outline of the proposal

Proposed Extension of Effluent

Treatment Plant and
Name of the project construction of Warehouse
under the name of M/s Style
Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga)
2.5 Km, Off Manga Raiwind
Location of the project
Road Kasur
 Total area proposed for the
subject project is 1,89,684.00
Proposed area SFT for ETP and area for
warehouse has shown on
attached map
Nature of the project is
proposed Extension of installed
effluent treatment plant and
proposed construction of
Nature of project warehouse. At the time of visit,
project site was an open plot,
and no constructional activities
had been started at the
designated area.
Total cost of the project will be
Cost of the project
approx. 250 million rupees.
Power requirements of the
proposed project would be 0.5
Power requirement
Mega Watts, and for ETP 1.89
Mega Watts
During construction: 150
Labor/workforce (estimated) During Operation:
100+ (estimated)
During the constructional phase
of the project approximately
1500-gallon water will be
required per day for
constructional and domestic
uses. During the operational
phase of the project approx.
7200 m3/Day for ETP, capacity
Water requirement
would be 10000 m3/day, after
treatment in ETP water will be
disposed of into nearest drain,
management has obtained
permission letter for safe
disposal of treated water into
drain and copy of approval is
attached as Annexure D
Approx. 200-300 kg/day
constructional and domestic
waste will be produced during
Solid waste the constructional phase of the
project. During operation: 360-
400 kg/day domestic and
project related waste1l

5. The major impacts

 In order to identify all the impacts associated with the project with
potential to cause adverse environmental impacts, a thorough
review has been conducted. Although, there are no chances of any
adverse impacts on the surrounding environment and nearby
community. Overall, the project will have positive impacts on the
local population and country as a whole. Moreover, area for
plantation is also reserved for air purification within the project
vicinity.

6. Proposed monitoring

To oversee the environmental performance of the project through its

lifecycle enforcing the PEQS an Environmental Monitoring Program should
be formulated which ensures effective surveillance of the environmental
parameters at various stages of the project development and compliances
with PEQS and legal obligations. Monitoring for following Environmental
Parameters is recommended:

 Ambient Air Monitoring for ambient air should be conducted on regular

basis during constructional phase of the project and report should be
submitted to EPA Punjab.

 Noise Regular monitoring for noise level should be maintained

periodically during construction and operation phases of the project and
report should be submitted to EPA Punjab.

 Water quality Regular monitoring of water quality should be conducted

on regular basis during construction and operation phases of the project
and report should be submitted to EPA Punjab. Record should be
maintained regarding the underground water pump and consumption.

Recommendation: Environmental Monitoring data log book should be

maintained by the project proponent.

Chapter 1:Introduction

This Section of the report provides an overview of the rational of the

Project, objective of project, requirement of the project, purpose of the
report and approach adopted to conduct the Environmental Impact
Assessment Study.

1. Purpose of the report:

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report is being submitted to
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Government of the
Punjab, Lahore for the compliance of Section 12 of Punjab
Environment Protection Act-1997 (Amended 2012) for obtaining No
Objection Certificate (NOC) before starting the construction activity
 at the project site. The other relevant regulations and guidelines
considered while preparing this EIA report include:
Policy and procedures for filing, review and approval of
environmental assessments.
o Guidelines for the preparation and review of environmental
reports.
o Guidelines for public participation.
o Guidelines for sensitive and critical areas.
o Detailed sectoral guidelines

Various aspects like environmental, social, physical and other

aspects of the project both during construction and its regular
occupancy are highlighted in this EIA report. Measures necessary to
be adopted to mitigate any environmental impacts on any part of
the environment around are also described. All the important
information is also provided as described under the format used to
help decision makers, EPA Punjab in the present case, before issuing
the desired Environmental Approval.
2. Identification of project and proponent
The proposed project falls under Clause 9 of category B of Schedule
II of Review of IEE and EIA Regulations, 2000.
Proponent:

name Mr. Shahzad Saleem Asghar

Designation General Manager/ Proponent
CNIC 35202-4538750-7
Mailing address Resident of 87-D, Model Town,
Lahore, District Lahore

3. Details of consultant
Pak Green Enviro-Engineering (Pvt.) Ltd is an independent company,
who conducts IEE, EIA, EMP and other environmental investigations
through its panel of environmental consultants, public participation
practitioners and experienced environmental managers. The
company has its own recommended instruments to check the
baseline environmental data/PEQS and lab analysis facility for water,
wastewater priority parameters.

Contact: Pak Green Enviro-Engineering (Pvt.) Ltd.

Office No. 46-M, Gullberg III, Lahore
Tel: 042-35441444, 03034442335
Email: [email protected]; [email protected]

The current study was carried out by the following professionals:

 Sr Designation Name/Qualification Experience
No.
1 Chief Abdul Hafeez Nasir Twelve Years’
Environmentalist PhD Experience as
/ Lead Environmental
Environmental Scholar Environmental ist
Professional Management
2 Senior Iftikhar Ahmed Eight Years’
Environmentalist M.Phil. Experience as
/ Environmental Environmental
Professional Environmental Sciences ist
3 Sr. Kiran Irshad 6 Years’
Environmental Experience as
professional M.Phil. GCU, Lahore Environmental
ist

4. Brief description of nature, size, and location of project

Subject of the project is proposed extension of ETP and
construction of Warehouse within existing building of M/s Style
Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga) at 2.5 Km, Off Manga Raiwind
Road Kasur. Total area proposed for the subject proposed project is
1, 89,684.00 SFT for ETP and area for warehouse has shown on
attached map.
Project is established in industrial era and many other industrial
units are already in process of establishment and operation in the
surroundings.
The geographical location of the project is Latitude 31°15'23.5"
North and Longitude 74°08'48.3" East.

Chapter 2:Screening

Section 12 of Punjab Environmental Protection Act (PEPA), 1997

(Amended 2012) states: “No proponent of a project shall
commence construction or operation unless he has filed with the
Government Agency designated by Federal Environmental
Protection Agency or Provincial Environmental Protection
Agencies, as the case may be, or, where the project is likely to
cause an adverse environmental effect an Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA), and has obtained from the Government Agency
approval in respect thereof.”
As per Punjab Environmental Protection Review of Initial Environmental
Examination (IEE) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Regulations, 2022 under Section 12 of Punjab Environmental Protection
Act, 1997 (Amended 2012), instant project i.e.,

Extension of effluent treatment plant and construction of warehouse

within the existing building of M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga),
at 2.5 Km, Off Manga Raiwind Road Kasur. Extension of effluent
treatment plants falls under schedule II category F(3):wastewater
treatment plants and construction of warehouse has no effects if the
proponent maintain HSE conditions .

Chapter 3: Scoping

3.1. Spatial and temporal boundaries of environmental

assessment

Establishment of Project is in the industrial area of the District Kasur and

unit is proposed Extension of Effluent Treatment Plant and construction of
Warehouse. Site does not fall in the category of sensitive area and no
environmentally sensitive localities exist within radius of study area.
Residential areas located within 20km from the Project site boundary, it is
predicted that the construction phase and operation of the proposed
project will not pose any significant and the annoyance level is within the
no to little impact category.

The only issue which can arise due to the location of the subject project
could be the issue of traffic congestion due to transportation of the
construction material at the project site. A significant impact will be
interpreted if unnecessary or excessive removal and burning of plants for
fuel wood is observed.

There will not be any major environmental effects from the project if the
proponent maintains HSE standards and complies with PEQS limits. The
relevant project won't require any tree cutting during construction. The
ecology shall not be disturbed in any way throughout project construction,
and appropriate corrective action will be done if any effects are found.

The project site has water supply, sewage disposal, drainage systems,
solid waste management, and telephone capabilities. It assesses the
welfare of underprivilege people and evaluates social, economic, and
cultural impacts. An air cleaning plantation is located nearby, offering
small business and job opportunities and a significant investment for the
nation's economy.

The Google Earth Map (Figure 1,2) attached below shows the various
residential and industrial facilities within 01-02km aerial distance of
project site.

3.2. Important issues and concern raised during consultation

During consultation of Team of M/s Pak Green Enviro-Engineering Pvt. Ltd, it was observed
that majority of the respondents were in favor of said project. The other related issues and
concerns raised by general public are discussed in detail in Chapter 10 (Stakeholder
Consultation). However, during the social survey following concerns of the local community
were noted:
 After the completion of the proposed project the site will be used for industrial activities.
 It will enhance the socio-economic conditions/values of the area.
 Project will increase revenue generation for the Government.
 It will create employment opportunities.
 Local people will be given preference for employment in the proposed project.
 Construction of the proposed project will be completed in the designated timeframe to
limit adverse impacts of construction.
 There will be no significant additional load on the existing infrastructure i.e. utilities of
water, telephone, electricity etc. due to the development of the proposed project.
3.3. Significant Impacts and Factors to be Determined

Main impacts and factors to be determined are ;

 Environmental impact due to project location
 Environmental impact due to project design
 Environmental impacts during the construction phase
 Impacts on socioeconomic environment
 Mitigation measures
 Environmental impacts during operational stage
 Potential environmental enhancement measures

Chapter 4: Consideration of alternatives

 4.1 Site Alternatives, their selection and rejection criteria
Management of M/s Style Textile (PVT.) Limited has selected the site to establish instant
project within designated industrial area. Due to implementation of said project no land
use change is being foreseen as the M/s style Textile Pvt. Limited is located in industrial
area. The site is suitable for implementation of said project owning to the following
characteristics:
• Project will increase employment opportunities and related facilities.
• Site is ideally suited for Proposed Extension subject Effluent Treatment Plant and
construction of Warehouse.

Before the consideration of subject project site, project proponent had considered other
sites at/ near the Chak 60 and Balochni, but later it was rejected due to some reasons.
Alternative Site: Near Balochni

Alternative Site: Near Chak 60RB Mogi

 Figure 1 Alternative site considered for the subject project
Reasons of rejection:
The reasons of rejection of this site are:
 High cost of land
 Nearby human settlements
 Due to the ownership conflict of surrounding land
 No proper communication facility
 Fauna & Floral Species are present at this site in abundance.
4.1. Design/technology alternatives, their selection and rejection criteria
No design/technology alternative is given as proposed p

4.2. environmental alternatives, their selection and rejection criteria

4.3. economic alternatives, their selection and rejection criteria
 Chapter 5: Description of project

5.1 Objectives
The overall aim of instant project is to install waste treatment plant and construction of
warehouse in the existing M/s style textile limited.
Project Objectives of the proposed Extension of the subject project are:
 To establish the business for the proponent.
 To contribute to the national economy of the country.
 Compensate to help poverty by providing employment.
5.2 Location and site layout of project
Subject proposed project is located at 2.5 Km, Off Manga Raiwind Road Kasur.
Coordinated of the site are Latitude 31°15'23.5" North and Longitude
74°08'48.3" East. Project land coordinates are as follows:North: Open land ;South:
Local link road ;East: Road ;West: Industrial unit.

For further details, layout map of the project is attached as Annexure-B with the report.
However, the Google Earth Map showing the project location and its distance from nearby
sensitive receptors is shown in previous chapter, and attached herewith as Annexure D.
5.3 Land use on site
Area proposed for the construction of the subject project is an empty plot free of any activity
and it is the property of the proponent.
5.4 Road Access
Paved road at the south side of the project area is present which directly connect to Lahore
Manga Road
5.5 Vegetation Features
Land proposed for the subject project is clear and free of dense vegetation

5.6 Cost and magnitude of the operation

Project is the proposed extension of Effluent Treatment Plant and construction of Warehouse
within existing building M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga) Total area proposed for
extension of the subject unit is 1,89,684.00 SFT for ETP and area for warehouse has shown
on attached map. Total cost of the project will be approx. 250 million rupees. There are no
other associated activities about the subject project.
5.7 Schedule of Implementation
Detailed feasibility studies and designing of the project must be done. Necessary legal,
administrative and financial formalities are being finalized. The project is expected to be
completed within 11-12 months from the date of environmental approval. Subsequently the
operational and maintenance aspects of the project will be undertaken by the proponent.
5.8 Description of the project:
The project is the proposed extension of Effluent Treatment Plant and construction of
Warehouse under the name of M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga).
5.8.1 Process flowchart

5.8.2 Technology:
5.8.3 Raw materials
No raw materials is needed as its purpose is to storing goods and to treat effluent
water.
5.8.4 Products
Product of warehouse are knitted fabric and apparel.
5.8.5 By products
No by products has been generated.
5.8.6 Amenities:
a) Water requirements:
During the constructional phase of the project approximately 1500-gallon water will
be required per day for constructional and domestic uses. Treatment capacity of
proposed treatment plant is 7200 m3/day.
b) Wastewater treatment:
60-70% of the used water will be the wastewater which will be treated in wastewater
treatment facility. No wastewater will be disposed of into any water body prior to the
treatment in treatment facility.
Wastewater Drain:
A nearby drain is present near the project site, in which wastewater will be disposed
off after treatment in the wastewater treatment facility, approval for safe disposal is
attached herewith.
c) Solid waste:
 Approx. 200-300 kg/day constructional and domestic waste will be produced
during the constructional phase of the project.
 Constructional waste will be reused for road filling and maintenance purposes.
 According to an estimate, approx. 360 kg/day domestic and project related solid
waste will be produced during the operation phase of the project (based on solid
waste generation rates of 0.45 kg/capita/day urban waste generation).
 Project related waste will include yarn, threads etc. and ETP and boiler waste will
include ash and sludge etc. which will be handed over to the certified contractors,
a third part contract has been made and copy of contract is attached as Annexure
E.
d) Solid waste management system/practices:
The Solid waste will be managed in proper way by following operations:
 Placement of separate waste bins for domestic and project related waste in all
working halls and designated points.
 Collection of waste from all the working halls at one designated point by the
sanitary workers on daily basis.
 Careful collection of ash and sludge on regular basis and temporary storage at
designated point.
 Collection of waste from designated area and handling to the solid waste
contractors for its final disposal.

Flow chart of solid waste management plant:

 Figure 2 Solid waste management plant
e) Ventilation system for maintenance of indoor air quality:
Roof overhangs, window size and placement, and overall building shape will be
designed in a way to ensure good ventilation. Further the direction of prevailing winds
will be considered, and maximum solar gain will be ensured. The placement of
porches, garages, trees will also be ensured.
f) Mitigation measures to control the emissions of generators:
 Firstly, the generator made up of latest and environmentally friendly
technology will be used (if needed)
 Standard fuel will be used in the generator (if any)
 Proper and regular tuning of the generator will be done (in case of installation)
 Double glazed glass and thick walls canopy of the generators will be installed
which will limit the emissions of the noise.
 All these measures will ensure the PEQS compliance of generators and
emissions will not exceed the limits.
g) Plantation:
Area for plantation will be reserved within the premises of the project and planation
will be done within, outside and at the boundary wall of the unit. Tree plantation plan
proposed for the subject project is attached as Annexure-F with the report.
h) Parking Area:
Parking area will be made available within the unit for cars, motorcycles, trucks etc.
i) Occupational Health and Safety:
All the methods and procedures for machinery and chemical handling and storage will
be displayed and implemented at the project site. Health and safety rules for chemical
handling and storage will be maintained.
j) Personal Protective Equipment:

Types of PPEs used during construction and Operational activities

k) Emergency Exits:
Emergency exit points will be made available for easy evacuation in case of any
emergency. Emergency response plan has been formulated for M/s Style Textile Pvt.
Limited (Manga) and same will be followed for said extension, copy of the plan is
attached as Annexure G
l) Security:
The site will be secured by means of boundary walls along with the presence of
security guards round the clock which will improve the security of the project site and
in its vicinity.
m) Personal protective equipment:
Workers will be provided with dust mask, ear plug, earmuffs, safety boots, safety
gloves, safety belt, helmet and goggles etc. during the working hours to ensure
personnel health & safety. Implementation of PPEs will be ensured by the proponent
for the proposed project also.
n) Power sources and transmission:
Estimated power requirements of the unit will be fulfilled by in house power
generation.
o) Available Facilities:
Available facilities at the proposed project site include:
 Solid Management (SWM)
 Line and cellular telephone facilities
 Water supply, sewerage disposal and drainage systems

p) Government approvals required by the project:

Environmental approval for both construction & Operational phase for existing
building of M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga) has been secured and copies of
both approvals are attached with this report as Annexure H
5.9 Restoration and rehabilitation plan
All possible precautions will be taken to prevent an untoward incident in terms of life and
property losses. The demolition materials will possibly be reused and recycled. All excavated
surfaces will be termite proofed. On completion of the project, the debris will be removed
from the site to maintain aesthetics of the project. All measures will be undertaken for
ensuring occupational safety, security and clean environment in the project area. Ornamental
trees and flower plants will be planted on inside peripheral of the unit premises to restore the
land.

Chapter 6: DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT

6.1Baseline physical environment
This section describes the baseline conditions, which cover the existing Physical,
ecological and socio-economic environment of the project as well as study area. Data was
collected by reviewing secondary data and field survey.
Topography: Topographically speaking, Kasur District lies between the river Satluj
which flows along its boundaries with India and river Ravi which flows its boundary with
Sheikhupura District. The district may be divided into two parts, a low lying or riverine
area along the two bordering rivers and upland, away from the rivers. The riverine area is
generally inundating during monsoon season. The water level in this area is higher than in
the upland. The soil is sandy. The upland is flat plains sloping from north-west to south-
west. The general height of the area is from 150 to 200 meters above the sea level.
Climate: The climatic conditions of the project area are same as the condition of the
district Kasur. Kasur has extremes of climate; the summer season begins from April and
continues till September. June is the hottest month. The mean maximum and minimum
temperature for this month are about 45 and 27 degrees Celsius respectively. The winter
seasons lasts from November to February. January is the coldest month. The mean
maximum and minimum temperatures for the coldest month are 22 and 0 degree Celsius
respectively. Rainfall Towards the end of June monsoon conditions appear and during the
following two and a half months the rainy season alternates with sultry weather. The
winter rain falls during January, February and March ranging from 23 to 31 millimetres.

Climate graph Kasur

Figure 3Graphical representation of climate of Kasur

Temperature: Over the course of a year, the temperature typically varies from 5°C to 30°C
and is rarely below 2°Cor above 44°C. At an average temperature of 33.7 °C, June is the
hottest month of the year. The lowest average temperatures in the year occur in January, when
it is around 12.2 °C.

Climate data for Kasur

Precipitation: Precipitation is the lowest in November, with an average of 3 mm. The

greatest amount of precipitation occurs in July, with an average of 125 mm. Between the
driest and wettest months, the difference in precipitation is 122 mm. The variation in
temperatures throughout the year is 21.5 °C.
Air Quality: Atmospheric pollution, particularly in industrial areas has a strong impact on
daily life. Project site is located at 2.5 km, Off Manga Raiwind Road, District Kasur where
many industrial activities are already in process. Industries and vehicles are a major source of
air pollution in the project area. Monitoring was conducted at the project site by using Fine
Dust Sampler IPM-FDS 2.5/10µ and Ambient Air Analyzer. To record the baseline ambient
air quality of the project area, monitoring was conducted at advised locations to assess the
concentration of priority pollutants (Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide
and PM10) in the air. Lab reports of Ambient Air Monitoring are attached as Annexure-H
with the EIA report.
Noise Level Monitoring:
Basic Environmental conditions:
During the measurement following conditions prevailed on workplace.
Metrological Conditions: During the noise level monitoring weather was dry and sky was
clear. Air was blowing at normal speed.
Monitoring Instrument: The description of the instrument used for the noise level
monitoring is given below:

Name: Digital sound level meter Model:

Company: AR824 Intel Instruments plus
Frequency Range: 31.5 Hz to 8 kHz
Methodology adopted: Noise level was monitored at four points; lab results are attached as
Annexure-H
Ground water: The underground water will be used as a source of water at the project site.
Sample was taken from the tube well near the project area to test its parameters. Lab results
are attached as Annexure-H.
6.2 Baseline Ecological Environment
Biodiversity has an important role in the functioning of the ecosystem. Human being is one of
the species of the ecosystem and that species is the end user in the food chain. Fauna and
flora are the important components of the ecosystem. The observed species of fauna and flora
at the project site are described below.
Flora: Native plants of the Punjab have been restricted to the graveyards and other protected
sites/area. The observed flora in and around the project area is being mentioned below.
a) Kikar (Acacia arbica), b) Beri (Zizyphus jajaba), c) Shisham or Tali (Dalbergia sissoo)
Fauna: Birds including sparrows and crows were observed in the vicinity of the project area.
And during the interview of the local peoples, they reported the presence of jackal’s and
dogs in the night.
6.2 Baseline Socioeconomic Environment:
“The socioeconomic environment is one the component of the regional ecosystem”. The
development projects can impact either negatively or positively to the regional socio-
economic environment.
The socioeconomic environment is one the component of the regional ecosystem. The
development projects can impact either negatively or positively to the regional socio-
economic environment.
Population: According to the local people the estimated population of nearby three villages
present in the project area is approximately 25000 persons.
Profession: Main profession of the area is agricultural activities however some of the
peoples are doing jobs in different institutes of the district and upcountry.
Income: Per-capita income in the surrounding area is approximately 5000 Pakistani rupees.
Education level: Literacy rate in the area is approximately ranging from 15-25% (Source:
UC Chairman of village Babarkhai, Gehlan.
Language: the popular language of the area is Punjabi.
Cultural diversity:
The important cultural events in the district are the Urs of Baba Bulleh Shah and Urs of Baba
Imam Shah Bukhari as well as the Urs of Baba Sheikh Bhago. Kasur is also known in
folklore for its slippers. A famous Punjabi folk song is:"JuttiKasuri, Pairenapuri, hairab baves
ahnuturnapaya." (The slippers of Kasur don't fit me, Oh God, I had to walk!) Food: The
staple food of the area is wheat, rice and pulses. Inferior grains are not generally eaten. Meat
is frequently eaten specially in the urban towns. Wheat (flour) is baked in the form of
chapattis on an iron plate placed on the fire hear.
6.4 Lab reports of environmental analyses
Lab reports of ambient air, drinking water and noise level monitoring of project area is
annexed as Annexure-H.

6.5 Suitability of site

Archaeological and Historical Treasures
Archaeological or historical treasures within the project area are not available.
Compensation in money terms
As the project has been developed on the land of proponent and people are not getting
affected from the project.
Quality of life values
Quality of life the in the project area is poor as there are no proper sanitation system and
basic health facilities. Some of the important factors are discussed are below.
Health & education
Basic health & education facilities are available in the rural area of the project site, but these
health and educational facilities are not sufficient. People must visit the city Chunian and
Kasur for the proper health and educational facilities.
 Chapter 7 impact assessment
Identification of all impacts:
All the impacts related to the subject project due to the project location, design, during the
construction phase and operational phase have been identified and their mitigation measures
have been suggested in Chapter # 8, Screening of potential environmental impacts and
mitigation measures.
Methodologies for impact identification:
The methodology adopted for impact evaluation includes the Project Impact Evaluation
Matrix.
Project Impact Evaluation Matrix
The impact Evaluation matrix was developed by placing project activities on x-axis and
different environmental parameters likely to be affected by the proposed project actions
grouped into categories i.e. Physical, Biological and Socio-Economic Environment. For the
impact assessment, project impact assessment matrix is used by dividing the project action
into different phases (Construction phase and operation phase). A project impact evaluation
matrix is attached in next section of this chapter.
The evaluation of impacts has been carried out based on developing matrix, in which impacts
have been rated based on their significance.
For rating impacts significance following criterion has been developed.
NA – Not Available
O – Insignificant (No or minimal impact)
LA – Low Adverse (Short term, reversible or less damage to environment)
MA- Medium Adverse (Long term reversible damage to environment)
HA – High Adverse (severe irreversible adverse damage to the environment)
LB – Low Beneficial (Short term benefits or less beneficial to the environment)
MB – Medium Beneficial (Long term benefits to environment)
HB – High Beneficial (Continuous benefits to environment)
Networks ,overlays,gis and computer expert system
Characteristics of impacts

Chapter 8 : Screening of potential environmental impacts and mitigation

measures on /during

This Chapter identifies the potential impacts (positive and adverse) on the physical,
biological and socio-economic environment of project area due to instant project. It also
identifies measures that will help to mitigate the adverse environmental and social impacts (if
any) and it will enhance positive impacts of the project. Impacts are assessed by analysing
their magnitude and sensitivity, which is a legal requirement.
8.1 Project location
Project is present in the industrial area of the District Kasur. No nearby human
settlement exists within the radius of 500 meter. Unit is proposed Extension of Effluent
Treatment Plant and construction of Warehouse; site does not fall in the category of
sensitive area and no environmentally sensitive localities exist within radius of study
area. If the project proponent maintains HSE conditions and comply with the PEQS
limits than, there will not be any significant impacts of the project on the environment.
If the mitigation measures are effectively implemented, the residual impact of the
Subject project activities on the area’s geophysical environment is expected to be
insignificant.
Nature of impact:
The only issue which can arise due to the location of the subject project could be the
issue of traffic congestion due to transportation of the construction material at the
project site.
Impact significance: Low or may be positive
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: Long-term
Timing: Operation phase
Reversibility: NA
Likelihood: Low (unlikely)
Consequences: Mild or may be positive

Mitigation Measures for location phase impacts

 Project site should have good road infrastructure and efficient road infrastructure
already exists there that is used currently to access the site and there is no issue of the
road congestion due to the wide, good and paved road.
 Location can be considered as the positive impact due to utilization of the product in
the same District.

Land Acquisition Resettlement:

 One of the major impacts includes acquisition of land from the landowners and the resulting
displacement of their families and disturbances in the livelihood of the affected persons (AP)
in the project area. But present project land is ownership of M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited
(Manga) and do not involve any type of land acquisition and resettlement activities.
The residual impact of project activities for the land acquisition & resettlement of the area is
expected to be insignificant. The residual effects are summarized below:
Nature of impact: direct Timing: Planning stage Duration: not applicable Likelihood: Nil
Consequences: no change Impact significance: Not significant
Mitigation measures: If any resettlement involve, proponent must consult the affected
persons and incorporate their interests and demands.
Changes in Land Use:
The current land use of the area is mainly industrial. Project is expected to increase land use
value particularly near the main road creating easy economic and employment opportunities
for locals.
The residual impact of project activities on land use of the area is expected to be
insignificant. The residual effects are summarized below:
Nature of impact: direct Timing: construction phase Duration: not applicable Likelihood: Nil
as it is not involving any constructional activity that may cause change in land use
Consequences: no change Impact significance: Not significant
Mitigation measures: The impact of change in land use must incorporate in planning stage
so that it may not cause any hindrance during the constructional phase.

8.2 project Design

Subject project is the proposed extension Effluent Treatment Plant and construction of
Warehouse under the name of M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga). Area for parking,
solid waste management and wastewater treatment facility is already present within the
existing facility. Firefighting plan, health & safety plan, tree plantation plan, emergency
response plan has been formulated incorporated during the designing phase of the
project. The subject project will consist of.
 Dyeing, hall, canteen, prayer hall, kitchen and dyeing lab
 Finishing hall (Production Hall, inspection machines area, Offices area, Finishing
quality lab, P.D hall, stitching hall and dispatch area)
 Boiler
 Underground tank
 Workshop
 Store
 Cafeteria etc.

Nature of impact:
 Following are the major Environmental impacts due to the development related to the
design:
 Structural stability of the proposed project.
 Soil structure and soil bearing capacity
 Road infrastructure design
 Emergency exit in the proposed project
 Firefighting system
 Wastewater disposal system design
 Rainwater harvesting capacity of the drainage system
 Electricity hazards Impact significance: moderate to high or may be negative

Nature of impact: direct

Duration: Long-term
Timing: Constructional phase & Operation phase
Reversibility: NA
Likelihood: moderate to high
Consequences: moderate to high or may be negative

Mitigation measures and recommendations

Following are the mitigation measures and recommendations to minimize the
anticipated impacts:
 Emergency exist points should be marked within the project building.
 Firefighting system should be designed for the emergency situations.
 Geo-technical investigation of the project site should be conducted.
 Electricity system should be designed safe and sound.
 Electricity wires should be covered by thick plastic/electricity resistant covers.
Topography:
The project will not change the topography of the area as proponent committed to
sustainable development of the proposed project. The infrastructure of the area will be
maintained after the construction activities.
Nature of impact: direct
Timing: construction Phase
Duration: during construction activities
Likelihood: Nil
Consequences: no change
Impact significance: Not significant

Mitigation measures: The project design should include measures to maintain the
project landscape that matched the pre project natural green features achievable through
extensive plantation. Project activities must be executed in a way it will not harm
naturally available resources.

8.3 Construction phase

Impacts related to the construction phase of the subject project are discussed below:
Soil Erosion and Pollution
Soil erosion and pollution may occur during the construction phase of a project due to
vegetation clearing, wind and surface run-off, and accidental oil spills from construction
equipment. These impacts are localized around machinery, maintenance areas, and
concentrated activities, with low intensity due to the project's minimal number of people
and minimal use of heavy equipment. It is expected that the impacts will be low, local,
and they will occur mostly during the construction stage (short term).

Land Degradation
The proposed project will require building materials from nearby quarry sites, affecting
land resources' availability and sustainability. This will lead to landscape changes,
vegetation loss, poor visual quality, and potential health and safety risks. Additionally,
construction will generate solid waste, including papers, plastics, and debris. The
contractor will obtain materials from licensed suppliers or authorized areas, and waste
disposal will be on designated sites. The impact is expected to be localized and low
intensity.The impact can be highly improved/eliminated with mitigation. Therefore,
the impact is negative and of low significance.

Air Pollution
Air pollution is quite likely to occur during construction phase. This is due traffic and
other equipment using fossil fuels that release hydrocarbons and other gases including
carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides, sulphur oxides, and particulate matters which may
pollute the air. Likewise, activities like land clearing, vehicle movement, excavations for
buildings foundations, construction driveways and landscaping may generate dust
especially during the dry season. Other sources of air pollution will occur due to
decomposition and/or burning of the cleared vegetation and dust from gravel driveways.
The level of air pollution originating from the above-mentioned sources are expected to
be low, localized and short term. No serious impacts are expected on people and the
environment as whole.

Surface Water Pollution

Surface water quality may be polluted due to increased erosion, run off from
construction site, and contamination in the event of oil spills from equipment and
machinery. The extent of this impact will depend directly on the magnitude of other
causal factors such as level of clearance.

Impacts on Biological Environment

Impacts on Flora
Excessive removal and burning of plants for fuel wood can negatively impact flora
population and cause growth inhibitions in plants. In a subject project, no tree cutting is
required, minimizing environmental impact.No special plant species of international
conservation importance was recorded at proposed site. The impacts are therefore
considered of low significance.
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: long term
Timing: construction phase
Reversibility: irreversible
Likelihood: moderate
Consequences: Mild, as no rare plant species are not present in the project area.
Impact significance: significant
Mitigation Measures:
The following mitigation measures will reduce any impact on vegetation:
 Do not park vehicles on green belts/ grass
 Unnecessary damage to vegetation will strictly be avoided.
 Proponent will plant trees and other species after construction phase.
 The contractor is responsible for informing all employees about the need to
prevent any harmful effects on natural vegetation on or around the construction
site because of their activities
 Clearing of natural vegetation is kept to a minimum
 Unnecessary removal, damage and disturbance of natural vegetation are
prohibited
 Re-vegetation of the proposed project site is undertaken
 Indigenous trees are planted around project area to enhance natural habitat

Impacts on Fauna
The site's unfavourable environment, characterized by vegetation clearance, noisy
machinery, and workforce, is causing a decline in various organisms, including birds,
reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.However, the temporary nature of the
construction activities will result in impacts of short-term duration and therefore the
impact is considered of low significance.
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: short term
Timing: construction phase
Reversibility: not applicable
Likelihood: low
Consequences: Nil, as no rare plant species are not present in the areas.
Impact significance: not significant

Impacts on Socioeconomic Environment

Impacts on local communities

Cultural Issues:
 Induction of outside workers in the Contractor’s labor may cause cultural issues with
the local community as the local community is very sensitive about their cultural values.
Also theft problems to the local community may arise by the labor force and vice versa.
Contractor will also be the responsible for the sensitivity towards the local customs and
traditions.

Nature of impact: Direct

Duration: Short term
Timing: construction phase
Reversibility: reversible
Likelihood: low
Consequences: low, if project proponent implements mitigation measure, its impact
will be low
Impact significance: slightly significant

Mitigation Measures: Good relations with the local communities will be promoted by
encouraging contractor to provide opportunities for skilled and unskilled employment to
the locals, as well as on-the-job training in construction for young people. Project
manager will restrict his staff to mix with the locals to avoid any social problem.

Accident risks:
Unmonitored construction activities may create an accident risk for the residents
particularly children and labour force.
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: Short term
Timing: construction phase
Reversibility: not applicable
Likelihood: moderate
Consequences: moderate, as complete trainings and mitigation measure have been
planned.
Impact significance: significant

Mitigation measures: Contractor must have first aid kits along with the medical officer
in the field if a minor injury takes place, but for an unfortunate accident services of
nearby hospitals will be availed. Routine medical check-ups of all the field staff
including unskilled labor need to be conducted by a qualified doctor. Training of the
workers should be arranged regarding safety procedures, environmental awareness,
equipping all construction workers with PPEs, safety boots, safety helmets, ear plugs,
gloves and protective masks. Monitoring must be carried out to check for the sustainable
use of PPEs.

Privacy Issues:
 Disturbance may happen to the privacy of women residing in the work area when
workers will work at height.
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: Short term
Timing: construction phase
Reversibility: reversible
Likelihood: low
Consequences: low, as contractor will take care of the matter
Impact significance: slightly significant

Mitigation Measures: Contractor must take care for the privacy of residents, especially
women near the working area.

Sharing of resources:
During the construction and operational phase of the project, workers will share the
common resources like potable water, fuel, wood. It may create conflicts between work
force and local population.
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: Short term
Timing: construction phase
Reversibility: reversible
Likelihood: low
Consequences: low, it the terms & conditions will be followed and mitigation measures
have been employed
Impact significance: significant

Mitigation measures: The contractor will be required to maintain a close friendly

relationship with the local communities to ensure that there may not be any conflict
related to common resources utilization. He must get permission of the local population
before using their common sources of water and other resources.

Noise Problems:
Residents of the area and neighbors may face the problems of noise during the
construction and operations phase.
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: Short term Timing: construction phase Reversibility:
Likelihood: Moderate
Consequences: Moderate, project contractor will follow the safety guidelines & PEQS
Impact significance: significant
Mitigation measures: Large noise generating activities should be carried out in fixed
hours. The timing will be known to all the people in 500 m radius of the site.

Mobilization issues:
 During the construction phase, the general mobility of the residents and their livestock
in and around the study area is likely to be hindered.

Mitigation measures: It will be the responsibility of project contractor and drivers to

follow the speed limits in the area.
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: Short term
Timing: construction phase
Reversibility: reversible
Likelihood: low
Consequences: low, as it links the main Multan Road and vehicles will rarely use the
sub roads
Impact significance: slightly significant

Health:
People from the project area regularly travel to other cities, and thus cannot be
considered isolated from the rest of the country. They are regularly exposed to illnesses
common to urban populations, and have similar levels of immunity. The project is
therefore very unlikely to lead to an epidemic of any sort among local communities.

Mitigation measures: Regular medical check-ups of all the workers need to be

conducted to ensure the health of workers and local population.
Nature of impact: Indirect
Duration: Long term
Timing: construction / operation phase
Reversibility: reversible Likelihood: moderate
Consequences: low to moderate, it may cause disturbance or spread of disease in the
area if mitigation measure will not followed
Impact significance: significant

Safety:
Project activities could become a hazard as it is in populated area local people,
especially children, are likely to gather around to watch the activity. The other safety
issue is that of traffic, especially along access roads close to settlements.
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: long term
Timing: construction / operation phase
Reversibility: irreversible
Likelihood: moderate to high
Consequences: moderate if all safety measure will be taken care
Impact significance: Significant
Mitigation measures:
 To reduce the hazards, the following mitigation measures will be implemented: o Local
people will be informed in advance when work is about to start in an area.
 This may result in people keeping young children away from work areas.
 Machinery will never be left unattended.
 Safe driving practices will be adopted, particularly while passing through
settlements.

Workers Accidents and Hazards during Construction

Construction workers are at risk of accidents due to intensive engineering and
construction activities. These risks can result in accidental injuries and hazards,
negatively impacting the workforce. These risks include falls from high elevations,
injuries from hand tools, cuts from metal sheets, and collapse of building sections.

Vibration and Noise

Vibration and noise produced by construction work will be manages as follows:
Nature of impact: direct
Duration: long term
Timing: operation\construction
Riversability: not applicable
Likelihood: moderate
Consequences: slightly significant, if below mentioned mitigation measure will be
strictly followed
Impact significance: moderate, based upon low likelihood and mild to moderate
consequence.
Mitigation measures:
Construction can cause short-term noise and vibration impacts, mainly on construction
sites and peripherals. Technological advancements may reduce these levels, but
residential areas within 20km are unlikely to experience significant noise. The
contractor must minimize noise-generating activities, restrict operations causing
disturbance to local communities, and inform affected communities in advance.
 The contractor shall be responsible for compliance with the relevant legislation with
respect to noise
 Provision of earplugs and earmuffs to the workers working in high peak noises during
the construction stage.
 Use of modern low noise machinery and vehicles is recommended.
 Activities that may involve noises and vibration should be withheld at night especially
close to human dwellings.
 Keep the traffic load aligned and minimum during working hours of project.
 Machinery and vehicles must be well tuned and maintained o Impose the limits on
unnecessary use of horns.
 Safety signs must be displayed and public & drivers must be well aware of them
Do not work in night time.
Employment Opportunities
On the other hand, the proposed project will have, during construction phase, potential
positive impact to the local community through provision of employment. It is expected
that maximum people will be employed during construction phase. Employment will be
in form of managers, skilled Labors as well as unskilled labourers. Therefore, apart from
employment benefits accruing to local people other national and international experts
are likely to be employed by the project especially at senior positions.

Income Generation among Suppliers

During construction phase, the proposed project plan to source most construction
materials from local and/or national sources including cement, iron sheets, steel bars,
pipes, etc. from local shops. This demand, therefore, will create market for local people
and/or elsewhere in the country engaged in supplying construction materials leading to
significant positive economic benefits to suppliers on short term basis.
Impacts on Security
The presence of labourers and expensive construction equipment on the
project site could pose a security risk. Offenders may exploit increased
movement and anonymity for criminal activities. Due to low security
measures and distance from police stations, appropriate measures like
fencing, checks, and 24-hour security checks are recommended.
Landscape and Topography
As construction activities are very likely to lead to negative impact on landscape and
topography at project site, such impacts will be brought to a minimum by executing the
following measures:
 Planting of appropriate indigenous trees, grass cover and other vegetation types on
project area should be encouraged so as to enhance scenic beauty of the area
 Removal and proper disposal of construction debris need to be effected after
completion of construction works and shall not be stockpiled or deposited near or on
water sources or other watercourse perimeter where they can be easily be washed away
by high water or storm runoff or can any way enter these sources.

Occupation Health and Safety Measures

The following safety measure should be observed during the construction stage:
 Provision of health and safety induction course to all workers
 Instilling proper code of conduct and work ethics among construction workers and
ensure that they are observed
 Provision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to all workers and enforce their use
 Installing first aid kit and hire trained personnel to provide first aid
 Reporting to OSHA within 24 hours of occurrence of any accident or near miss which
can cause fatal or permanent disability
 Workers should be educated on their own safety and safety of others.
8.4Environmental impact during Operational phase

Main environmental issues associated with Project operation are as follows.

 Health and safety issues for workers may arise during the project process e.g.
Particulate matter may be generated during the project process, which may cause the
health issues for the workers and noise of machinery can also be a negative impact on
the health of workers.
 Waste water due to domestic and process activities.
 Fire due to short circuits and other activities.
 Solid waste generation due to domestic and project related activities.
 Noise pollution from generator and other machinery.
 Health hazards including the electricity hazards.
 Emissions will be generated from working of boiler.
 Ash from the boiler.
 Sludge from wastewater treatment facility will be generated.
 Vehicle access is required especially for transportation.
The site is well served with the road network. Heavy traffic will be allowed only during
tight time during operational phase. The traffic issues at any stage of project life cycle
will not arise.
Impact significance: moderate to high or may be negative
Nature of impact: direct
Duration: Long-term
Timing: operational phase
Reversibility: NA
Likelihood: moderate to high
Consequences: moderate to high or may be negative

Mitigation Measures
Land Degradation and Soil Erosion Control
Potential negative impacts on land and soils shall be mitigated by ensuring that:
 The contractor implements erosion control measures as an on-going exercise
 During construction, the contractor protects all areas susceptible to erosion by
installing necessary temporary and permanent drainage works as soon as possible and
by taking any other measures necessary to prevent storm water from concentrating in
streams and scouring slopes, banks, etc.
 Any tunnels or erosion channels developed during the construction or maintenance
period shall is backfilled and compacted and the areas restored to a proper condition
 Areas where construction activities have been completed and where no further
disturbance would take place are rehabilitated through re-vegetation.
 Ground clearance is minimized and if possible concentrated only to the specific
building foundation areas, and only when it is necessary.
 Prompt reclamation of exposed soils is done
  Construction during long rains period should is done with caution to avoid soil from
being washed away
 Topsoil excavated from buildings foundations is stored for re use on other areas like
rehabilitations of quarries

Soil and Water Pollution Measures

Measures to mitigate soil and water pollution impacts during construction phase shall
ensure that:
 Concrete mixing directly on the ground is prohibited and only be undertaken on
impermeable surfaces
 Concrete batching activities are in an area of low environmental sensitivity
 All runoff from batching areas is strictly controlled; cement-contaminated water is
collected, stored and disposed of at an approved site.
 Contaminated water storage facilities are not left to overflow and appropriate
protection from rain and flooding are implemented
 Unused cement bags are stored out of the rain where runoff won’t affect it
 Used (empty) cement bags are collected, stored in weatherproof containers to prevent
windblown cement dust and water contamination, not to be used for any other purpose
and shall be disposed of on a regular basis via the solid waste management system
 All excess concrete is removed from site upon completion of concrete works and
disposed of whilst preventing washing of the excess concrete into the ground
 Entrance or accidental spillage, of solid matters, contaminants, debris and other
pollutants and wastes into surface and ground water is prevented
 Awareness of employees to prevent unnecessary oil spills and protection of
environment in their daily duties is promoted; and
 All excess aggregate is removed from site and properly disposed.

Waste Management

Nature of impact: Direct Duration: Short term Timing: operation/ construction

Reversibility: Not applicable
Likelihood: Low (unlikely) as mitigation measures will ensure that Solid waste
management will be efficient Consequences: Mild, as it will be removed from site
within few hours Impact significance: Low, based upon low likelihood and mild to
moderate consequence.

Mitigation measures:
 To ensure that solid waste is properly managed and potential negative impacts are
mitigated, the contractor shall ensure that:
 All facilities are maintained in a neat and tidy condition. Measures to reduce the
negligent behaviour about the disposal of all refuse are taken, bins, containers and
refuse collection facilities for later disposal are provided at all places of work.
 Solid waste may be temporarily stored on site in a designated area prior to collection
and disposal
 Waste storage containers are covered, tip-proof, weatherproof and scavenger proof
 No burning, on-site burying or dumping of waste shall occur
 Inert construction rubble and waste materials are disposed of by burying in the borrow
pits or a designated site
 All excavated materials, debris from construction works are not to be stockpiled or
deposited near or on-stream banks or other watercourse perimeter where they can be
washed away by high water or storm runoff or can any way enters to water sources
itself
 Metal refuse bins or equivalent plastic refuse bins, all with lids, are provided to all
buildings
 Domestic refuse is collected and removed from all facilities at least twice per week
and transported to the approved refuse disposal site in covered containers or trucks
 Used oil, lubricants, cleaning materials, etc. from the maintenance of vehicles and
machinery are collected in holding tanks and sent back to the supplier
 Runoff from fuel depots / workshops / machinery washing areas and concrete
batching areas is collected into a conservancy tank and disposed of designated site.
 Planning of solid waste disposal sites with reasonable distance from the human
settlements.
 A minimum distance of 1 km should be maintained between the solid waste disposal
site and nearest human settlement.
 Devise plan & develop guidelines for the safe handling, storage & disposal.
 Sludge must not be placed at the site after cleaning of wastewater treatment tank.
 PPEs are strongly recommended for workers for the handling of sludge.

Surface Water Quality

In ensuring that the quality of surface water on site is maintained, several measures will
be taken as follows:
 All excavated materials and debris from construction works shall not be stockpiled or
deposited near or on dam banks or other watercourse perimeter where they can be
washed away by high water or storm runoff or can any way enter the dam itself
 The nearby pond and spring shall be protected from erosion and direct or indirect
spills of pollutants, e.g. sediment, refuse, sewage, cement, oils, fuels, chemicals,
wastewater, etc.
 In the event of a spill, the contractor shall take prompt action to clear polluted areas
and prevent spreading of the pollutants.

Air Quality Control

Air emissions from project-related activities are likely to include:
Dust raised on dirt tracks by project-related vehicles.
Combustion products (nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, carbon
monoxide, and volatile organic compounds) from vehicles used for project-related
activities.
Nature of impact: Direct
 Duration: long term
Timing: operation/ construction
Reversibility: irreversible
Likelihood: moderate as mitigation measures will ensure that air pollution remains
within acceptable limits.
Consequences: moderate, as pollutant levels in the ambient air will be well within
acceptable limits.
Impact significance: moderate, based upon low likelihood and mild to moderate
consequence.
Mitigation measures:
The contractor shall ensure air quality by undertaking the following measures:
 Ensure that the generation of dust is minimized and implement a dust control program
to maintain a safe working environment, minimize nuisance for surrounding residential
areas/dwellings and protect damage to natural vegetation, crops, etc.
 Exposed soil and material stockpiles shall be protected against wind erosion and the
location of stockpiles shall take into consideration the prevailing wind directions and
locations of sensitive receptors
 To minimize the pollution caused by dust generation during the construction stage,
water will be sprinkled on the construction site and on drive ways as frequently as
possible
 To minimize exhaust fumes, machinery and equipment shall not be running when not
in use while ensuring that they regularly serviced
 Construction vehicles and machinery shall be equipped with pollution-control devices
to minimize emissions.

Noise Control
Nature of impact: Direct
Duration: Short term
Timing: construction phase/operational phase
Reversibility: reversible
Likelihood: low
Consequences: low, as it links the main Multan Road and vehicles will rarely use the
sub roads
Impact significance: slightly significant

Mitigation measures: Efforts should also be made to discuss traffic conditions so that
regular traffic is not disturbed. Transporters engaged for the project would be forced to
adhere to the load specifications of the access road. No overloading would be allowed in
any case.

8.5 Potential environmental enhancement measures

The proposed project will be installed with all precautionary measures to enhance and
safe the environment. Following necessary measures will be adopted during
construction and operation:
 Sprinkling of water will be done on dusty roads and tracks.
 PPEs will be provided during construction activity.
 Constructional waste and domestic solid waste will be disposed-off or utilized
properly.
 Local people will be informed in advance when work is about to start in an area.
 Machinery will never be left unattended.
 Efforts should also be made to discuss traffic conditions so that regular traffic is not
disturbed. Transporters engaged for the project would be forced to adhere to the load
specifications of the access road. No overloading would be allowed in any case.
 Safety signs and boards will be placed during construction.
 Machinery will be kept maintained.
 Proper SOPs will be followed with proper schedule along with the HSE conditions.
 Area will be restored with native plants. A proper tree plantation plan will be
formulated to save the environment.
 Solid waste will be handed over to contractors and agreement will be made.
 Noise will be controlled by adopting proper measures.
 PPEs will be provided to workers during working.
 Firefighting equipment’s and system will be installed.
 Safety signs will be placed at all locations where required.
 Hygienic conditions will be ensured, and proper quality will be maintained by quality
control testing.
 Chapter 9: Environmental management and monitoring program

9.1 Objectives
The primary objectives of the EMP are to:
 Facilitate the implementation of the mitigation measures identified in the EIA.
 Define the responsibilities of the project proponent.
 Define a monitoring mechanism and identify monitoring parameters to:
1. Ensure the complete implementation of all mitigation measures.
2. Ensure the effectiveness of the mitigation measures.
3. Provide a mechanism for taking timely action in the face of unanticipated
4. environmental situations.
5. Identify training requirements at various levels.
9.2 Proposed mitigation actions

Serial no. Environmental Mitigation actions to be taken during :

parameter/element construction Regular operations Responsibilities
Gaseous/dust 1. Control speed of 1. Management of HSE/Environment
emissions construction STYLE Manager
vehicles. TEXTILE will
2. To minimize dust ensure that PPEs
generation water i.e. masks will be
should be sprinkled provided to
on the construction workers during
site and on drive the working
ways as frequently hours.
as possible. 2. Vehicles to be
3. Regular used for the
maintenance of transportation of
equipment. raw materials at
4. People who are the project site
working and should be
exposed to severe properly tuned.
dust and exhaust 3. Generator shall
fumes should be cater for
provided with PPEs. emergency
5. The use of low situation only.
 sulphur fuels in Their exhaust
construction will be emitted
equipment and through an
ensuring proper adequately
vehicle and fabricated stack.
equipment It will also be
maintenance. ensured that the
6. Construction generators will
vehicles and only function
machinery shall be during
equipped with emergency
standard condition for
pollution-control limited period.
devices to minimize 4. Monitoring
emissions. should be
7. Civil debris, if conducted on as
generated during per EPA PEQS
construction phase, Rules.
shall be disposed in
low-lying areas for
land filling.
8. Construction
materials i.e. sand,
clay should be
transported to the
project site in
covered trucks.
9. All project vehicles
should be checked
regularly to ensure
that engines are in
sound working
condition and are
not emitting smoke.
10. Construction
materials i.e. sand,
clay and like shall
be transported to the
project site during
night time and will
be stored away from
the road or foot
path. They will be
kept under cover to
avoid any fugitive
dust.
11. The site proposed
for the construction
of M/s Style Textile
Pvt. Limited
 (Manga) () is
located away from
human settlements.
12. All equipment,
generators, and
vehicles used during
the project
construction will be
properly tuned and
maintained in good
working condition
in order to minimize
exhaust emissions.
Noise 1. Ensure Noise 1. All activities will
level compliance be under PEQS
according to level of noise
Rules and during operation
Regulation phase.
2. Ensure all 2. PPEs i.e. ear
construction muffs should be
machinery are provided to
maintained and workers in case
serviced in of high noise.
accordance with 3. Ensure all
the contractor’s production
specifications. machinery are
Ensure exhaust maintained and
mufflers and
serviced in
engine
accordance with
enclosures are in
its
place and in
Specifications.
good working
order for all
construction
equipment and
industrial trucks.
3. Ensure Noise
generation
activities to be
relegated during
night time.
4. Ensure that
vehicles undergo
routine
maintenance
5. Notifying the
neighbour in
case there would
be some noisy
events.
6. Ear plugs will be
 provided &
implemented in
case of heavy
noise.

9.3 Schedule for implementation and environmental budget

Schedule for implementation
The project is expected to be completed within 11-12 months from the date of
environmental approval. Subsequently the operational and maintenance aspects of the
project will be undertaken by the proponent.

Following functionaries will be involved in the implementation of EMP:

 Project Proponent
 HSE/Project Manager
 In-Charge Administration
 Supervisor of project
 Environmental Engineer
Responsibility of EMP
Overall responsibility for implementation of EMP will be that of project proponent. He
will appoint a HSE/Project Manager of relevant qualification. HSE/Project Manager will
act as Environmental Manager and will manage all HSE condition at the PEQS.
Environmental budget:
The cost which is required to effectively implement the mitigation measures is important
for the sustainability of the Project in operation stage of the Project. Management will
allocate 2% of total cost of the project as Environmental Budget for meeting the
following purposes:
 Implementation of all these parameters will be included in the environmental budget. Any
equipment failure will not be included in this budget.

9.4 Environmental management team along with their roles and responsibilities
The primary responsibility for implementing different aspects of the EMP within the
company lies with the concerned departments of M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited.
Overall responsibility for implementation of EMP will be that of project proponent. He will
appoint a HSE/Project Manager of relevant qualification. HSE/Project Manager will act as
Environmental Manager and will manage all HSE condition at the PEQS.

9.5 Proposed monitoring program to access performance or output of EMP

It lists all the mitigation measures identified in the EIA and the associated environmental
or social aspect in line during construction/Installation phase and operational phase with
the administrative framework involving all the responsible implementing authorities who
are required to take the planned actions/measures and monitor it accordingly. It enhances
project benefits by reducing its impacts and making it environmentally friendly. The
environmental management and monitoring plan is given be

Table :1Environmental monitoring program

Parameter
Component to be Location Responsibility
Measurement Frequency
s monitored

Regular visual
Land monitoring Project
Soil quality Daily On site
resource and soil manager
analysis
At all
Noise level Noise level
noisy
on site and reading will
location
Noise level aajacent be measure Regularly HSE officer
within
area on on regular
the
db(A) scale basis
facility
Worker Injuries and Recorded
Daily On-site HSE officer
safety accidents injuries
Testing by Environmental
As per
Waste water EPA certified Monthly On-site manager/HSE
smart rules
lab officer
Testing by Environmental
Air As per
EPA certified Monthly On-site manager/HSE
emissions smart rules
lab officer
Ecological Flora and Observation During Around Project
resource fauna of the by conducting baseline project manager/
 year, once
in a year
and after
environmental
area surveys the site
manager
completion
of the
project

9.6 Proposed EMP reporting and reviewing procedures

Following protocols will be adopted for reporting & reviewing EMP:
• During construction/ Installation EMP reporting and reviewing will be done by the
contractor/HSE department. Regular monitoring will be done and reports will be
submitted in EPA, Punjab as per condition of Environmental Approval of
construction/Installation phase.
• Monitoring reports will be reviewed by Environmental Management Team and HSE
Department of M/s AWAT Textile Pvt. Limited and then will be shared with EPA,
Punjab.
• Photographic records will also be maintained on regular basis.
• Recorded data will be reviewed by supervisory contractor/proponent so that it can be
further improved if required.

9.7 Any training needs require to ensure implementation of EMP and Monitoring plans
Training for the management/contractors/engineers and workers on environmental aspects
of the project will be arranged on biannually basis during the constructional phase of the
project and on quarterly basis during the operational phase of the project. It will be
imparted by a team of experienced trainer.

Training of building contractor

Training of building contractor & workers will be the part of the TORs regarding the
construction of the scheme. The provisions given in EIA Report Chapter 8 Screening of
Potential Environmental Impacts & Their Mitigation Measures will be followed. TORs
will be including the training and submission of reports in the following area:
1. Handling of Machineries in a safe way
2. Use of PPEs
3. Maintenance of vehicles and submission of Environmental Monitoring Reports 4.
Maintenance of Water Consumption records
5. Testing of water and waste water and submission of Environmental Monitoring Reports
6. Placement of safety signs/boards during construction
7. Sprinkling of water on the roads and dusty tracks
 8. Monitoring of generator emissions Training regarding all other aspects of HSE will be
ensured by the contractor during the construction phase.

Chapter 10: Stakeholder consultation

Methodology of consultation:
The EIA team carried out public consultations at various locations around the Project Site.
The stakeholder’s consultation during this phase of the work targeted the project area,
administrative and private offices, Govt. offices, shops, etc. near the Project area:
 Selection of the stakeholders for consultation, reconnaissance of the proposed project site
and initial discussions with the neighbouring industry workers, villagers, shopkeepers,
drivers etc.
 Environmental consultants and social specialists and documenting the opinions of the
stakeholders expressed during the meetings etc.

Objectives of consultation:
The important general objectives of the consultation process are:
 Information dissemination, education and liaison;
 Identification of problems and needs;
 Collaborative problem solving;
 Reaction, comment and feedback on proposed project;
 Documenting mitigation measures proposed by the stakeholders

Discussed issues:
 Following issues were discussed during the stakeholder consultation
 Overall activities of the project
 Possible impacts on natural vegetation, air, land and properties
 Possible mitigation measures
10.1 Proponent’s environmental management team

Possible impacts and mitigation measures related to the subject project were discussed with
the project proponent and management. They assured to take all suggested mitigation
measures to control any discrepancy arose by the project and to make the project
environmental friendly.
10.2 Responsible authority
Management of M/s Style Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga) is the responsible authority to take all
measures prior to start the activity.
10.3 Other departments and agencies
For the impact analysis detailed meetings were held with the management of M/s Style
Textile Pvt. Limited (Manga) local community, education institutes, health institutes, hospital
and NGOs. Issues were discussed that may affect the environment and also the
implementation of proposed project. All possible mitigation measures were considered and
incorporated in the Environmental Management Plan. Scoping sessions, focused group
discussion and way side consultations were held with the relevant stakeholders in the area.
The purpose of such consultations is to obtain the feedback from the relevant persons.
10.4 Environmental practitioners and Experts

Team of M/s Pak Green Enviro-Engineering Pvt. Ltd visited the project site, had discussions
with stakeholders and consulted with the local people of nearby and other villages to evaluate
the project socio-economic impacts. People provide the massive information about the project
and have positive remarks regarding the project development.
10. 5 Affected and wider community

There is no affected community present in the radius of our study area. PGEE team has
consulted with the inhabitants of the different villages. They provided positive remarks
regarding the subject project and in the favour of the subject activity for the proposed plant.
Stakeholders participation Performa’s and socioeconomic questionnaire were get filled by the
inhabitants to evaluate the project socio-economic impacts. List of respondents and
socioeconomic questionnaires are attached as Annexure-I with the report.
Categories of stakeholders interviewed in the project area
 Neighbouring factory workers
 Nearby residents
 Shopkeepers
 Drivers
In addition to the above categories, authorities of administrative and educational institutions,
commerce and Investment Department (C&I), Environmental Protection Department (EPD)
etc. were also consulted for more effective participation and appraisal of the proposed project.

Glossary