cb1881en
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CAPTAN
N-(trichloromethylthio)cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboximide
FAO
CONTENTS
DISCLAIMER ...........................................................................................................................3
INFORMATION........................................................................................................................8
APPENDIX 1...........................................................................................................................14
3
DISCLAIMER 1
FAO disclaims any and all liability for any injury, death, loss, damage or other
prejudice of any kind that may arise as a result of, or in connection with, the
manufacture, sale, transportation, storage, handling, preparation and/or use of
pesticides which are found, or are claimed, to have been manufactured to comply with
these specifications.
Additionally, FAO wishes to alert users to the fact that improper storage,
handling, preparation and/or use of pesticides can result in either a lowering or
complete loss of safety and/or efficacy.
FAO is not responsible, and does not accept any liability, for the testing of
pesticides for compliance with the specifications, nor for any methods recommended
and/or used for testing compliance. As a result, FAO does not in any way warrant or
represent that any pesticide claimed to comply with a FAO specification actually does
so.
1
This disclaimer applies to all specifications published by FAO.
4
Between 1975 and 2000, FAO published booklets of specifications for technical
materials and related formulations of plant protection products. Revisions of, and
additions to, already published specifications will be issued when necessary. However,
all changes and revisions of FAO specifications are now subject to the new procedure
described in the Manual on the development and use of FAO and WHO Specifications for
Plant Protection Products, FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No. 173, Rome
2002 (Revised First Edition available only on the FAO home page of the Internet at:
http://www.fao.org/pest-and-pesticide-management/en/ )
FAO specifications developed under the old procedure are based on the
requirements defined in the Fourth Edition of the Manual on the development and use of
FAO specifications for plant protection products, Plant Production and Protection Paper
No. 128, Rome 1995.
1. Classes of Specifications.
FAO (full) specifications (Code "S"). Specifications that have all necessary
requirements together with CIPAC (full) methods, or other collaboratively studied
(proven) methods. 2/ and 3/.
FAO Provisional specifications [Code (S)] are those for which more evidence of the
necessary parameters is available and where some collaborative study of the
methods of analysis has been carried out.
FAO Tentative specifications (Code "ts") are those which have been recommended
by FA0 as preliminary specifications which are based on minimum requirements.
The methods of analysis cited are normally supplied by the manufacturer or may
already have been published or be the subject of collaborative work.
Wherever possible, standards for apparatus and common names for pesticides are those
approved by the International Standards Organization (IS0).
- for solids, liquid technical materials, volatile liquids (of maximum boiling point 50°C) and
viscous liquids (with minimum kinematic viscosity of 1 x 10-3 m2 / s at 20°C) the FAO
Specification shall be based on g/ kg expression of content;
5
- for all other liquids the active ingredient content of the product shall be declared in terms
o£ g/kg or g/l at 20°C. If the buyer requires both g/kg and g/l at 20°C, then, in case of
dispute, the analytical results shall be calculated as g/kg.
3. Tolerance on Content.
A declared content o£ active ingredient must be included in all specifications, and one of the
problems immediately arising is the level of tolerance acceptable above the nominal figures.
The tolerance is influenced by (a) the reproducibility o£ the method of analysis, (b) the
sampling error and (c) the manufacturing variance.
4. Containers/Packaging.
Containers shall comply with pertinent national and international transport and safety
regulations.
Containers shall be suitable, clean, dry and as specified, and shall not adversely
affect, or be affected by, the product/material, but shall adequately protect it against
external conditions.
- Wettable Powders
The product shall be packed in suitable, clean, dry containers as specified in the
order. The container shall provide all necessary protection against compaction,
atmospheric moisture, oxidation, loss by vaporization and/or contamination to
ensure that the product suffers no deterioration under normal transit and storage
conditions.
Containers shall be lined, where necessary, with a suitable material, or the interior
surfaces treated to prevent corrosion and/or deterioration of the contents.
5. Biological information.
6
- Phytotoxicity
- Wetting of crops
The dilute spray should satisfactorily wet the leaves of the specified crops when
used in accordance with the instructions. Test method MT 53.2, CIPAC 1, p. 965
may be useful.
________________________________________________________________________
FAO has published a Manual on the development and use of FAO and WHO
Specifications for Plant Protection Products, FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No.
173, Rome 2002 (Revised First Edition available only on the FAO home page of the
Internet at: http://www.fao.org/pest-and-pesticide-management/en/ )
Specifications which are considered suitable for further processing are assigned
priorities and circulated to appropriate organizations and specialists to comment.
Comments, together with other relevant information, are then reviewed in detail by the
Group on Specifications of the FAO Panel of Experts on Pesticide Specifications,
Registration Requirements, Application Standards and Prior Informed Consent. The drafts
are converted into FAO Provisional Specifications, or full FAO Specifications.
8
INFORMATION
RMM: 300.6
CHEMICAL NAME:
N-(trichloromethylthio)cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboximide (IUPAC)
1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-N-(trichloromethylthio)phthalmide
3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-N-(trichloromethanesulphenyl)phthalimide
3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-[(trichloromethyl)]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
(CA)
9
CAPTAN TECHNICAL
FAO Specification 40/TC/S (1990)
.1 DESCRIPTION
The material shall consist of captan together with related manufacturing impurities
and shall be an off-white to tan coloured powder free from visible extraneous matter and
added modifying agents.
.2 ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
.2.1 Identity test (CIPAC 1C, 40/TC/M.3/2 p. 2013 and 40/TC/M.4/2 p. 2015)
Where the identity of the active ingredient is in doubt, then it shall comply with at
least one additional test.
The captan content shall be declared (not less than 910 g/kg) and,
when determined, the content obtained shall not differ from that declared by more than + 30
g.
.3 IMPURITIES
.3.1 Perchlormethylmercaptan *
Maximum: 10 g/kg
.4 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
_________________________________
* The analytical method for determination of the relevant impurities is available from the
Pesticide Management Group of the FAO Plant Protection Service or can be downloaded
here.
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.1 DESCRIPTION
.2 ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
.2.1 Identity tests (CIPAC 1C, 40/WP/M.3/2 p. 2017 and 40/WP/M.4/2 p. 2017)
Where the identity of the active ingredient is in doubt, then the isolated active
ingredient shall comply with at least on additional test.
.2.2 Captan (CIPAC 1C, 40/WP/M.3/3 p. 2017 (referee method) or -/M.4/3 p. 2017)
The captan content shall be declared (g/kg) and when determined the content
obtained shall not differ from that declared by more than the following amounts:
.3 IMPURITIES
.3.1 Perchlormethylmercaptan 1/
_________________________
1/ The analytical method for determination of the relevant impurity is available from
the Pesticide Management Group of the FAO Plant Protection Service, or can be
downloaded here.
11
.4 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Minimum: 6.5
A minimum of 60% of the captan content found under .2.2 shall be in suspension
after 30 min. in CIPAC Standard Water C. (Notes 1 and 2)
Alternatively, if the buyer, requires other CIPAC Standard Waters to be used, then
this shall be specified when ordering.
.5 STORAGE STABILITY
After storage at 54 +/- 2 C for 14 days, the product shall continue to comply with
.2.2, .3.1, .4.1, .4.2, .4.3 and .4.5.
________________________
Note 1 The product should be tested at the highest and lowest rates of use recommended by
the supplier, provided this does not exceed the conditions given in the method.
Note 2 This test will normally only be carried out after the heat stability test 5.1.
.1 DESCRIPTION
.2 ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
.2.1 Identity tests (CIPAC 1C, 40/DP/M.3/2 p. 2018 and 40/DP/M.4/2 p. 2018)
Where the identity of the active ingredient is in doubt, then the isolated active
ingredient shall comply with at least one additional test.
.2.2 Captan (CIPAC 1C, 40/DP/M.3/3 p. 2018 (Referee method) or -/M.4/3 p. 2018)
The captan content shall be declared (g/kg) and, when determined, the content
obtained shall not differ from that declared by more than +/- 10%.
.3 IMPURITIES
.3.1 Perchlormethylmercaptan 1/
.4 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Minimum: 6.5
.5 STORAGE STABILITY
After storage at 54 +/- 2 C for 14 days, the product shall continue to comply with
.2.2, .3.1, .4.1, and .4.2.
________________________
Note 1 If the product has a found content of 50 g/kg of captan and 20 g of sample is used in
the test, then the amount of captan in the residue on the sieve should not exceed 0.05 g, i.e.,
(0.005 x 50) x 20 g
100
________________________
1/ The analytical method for determination of the relevant impurity is available from
the Pesticide Management Group of the FAO Plant Protection Service, or can be
downloaded here.
14
APPENDIX 1
DETERMINATION OF SUSPENSIBILITY
Determine the suspensibility by MT 15.1 (CIPAC 1, p.861), using the appropriate CIPAC
Standard Water.
Determine the captan content of the residue either by method 40/WP/M.3/3, CIPAC 1C,
p.2017 or method 40/WP/M.4/3, p.2017.
_____________________________
Note 1 The method is not suitable for high concentrations as recommended for aerial or low
volume applications, i.e., above 1% captan in the diluted spray.
Analytical Department
Dr. Wilfried Mayer
Tel: 08-6296689 Fax: 08-6296795
e-mail: [email protected]
ANALYTICAL METHOD
FOLPAN PROJECT
A prerequisite for the use of this analytical method is that the person carrying it out has appropriate
training in chemical analysis, is familiar with the safe handling of chemicals and analytical apparatus
and has been informed about general laboratory guidelines relating to safety precautions and accident
prevention and strictly observes these.
Scope:
Page 1 of 8
This method is applicable for the determination of PCMM as its Ethylaniline Derivative
in organic solutions and reaction mixtures.
The Perchloromethyl Mercaptan (PCMM) structure appears below:
Cl
Cl C S Cl
CL
The reaction of PCMM Ethylaniline Derivatization is as follows:
Cl C2H5 Cl C2H5
Cl C S Cl +
HN Cl C S N + HCl
CL CL
Summary of Method:
Linearity:
The Linearity of the PCMM Derivative was tested by injecting a five (5) point calibration
curve covering the range of 61.3-184.7mg/50ml of PCMM technical and constant weight
of Dibutyl phthalate (Internal standard). The results expressed % relative standard
deviation was found to be 0.77.
Page 2 of 8
Method Precision:
The Method Precision for the PCMM derivative was calculated from duplicate injections
of five (5) weights of the same PCMM technical Sample and constant weight of Dibutyl
phthalate (Internal standard). The Relative standard deviation was found to be 0.5%.
System Precision:
The System Precision for PCMM Derivative was calculated from seven (7) injection of
the same PCMM technical Sample and a constant weight of Dibutyl phthalate (Internal
standard). The relative standard deviation was found to be 0.3%.
Safety Precautions:
Normal Safety Precautions; Safe handling practice and standard analytical techniques
should be used. Consult the material safety data sheets for full hazard details.
Page 3 of 8
Chemicals, Equipment, Instrumental conditions:
Injection volume: 5 μl
Page 4 of 8
Procedure:
Sample Preparation
For the determination of PCMM in Test Sample transfer 5ml of the Internal
Standard solution into a 50ml volumetric flask and additionally weigh into the same
flask Test Sample according to expected concentration ( For example: 400mg for
25% concentration). Continue as described under standard preparation.
Derivatization Procedure
Pipette 200µl of Derivatization reagent and 200µl of standard (or sample) solution
into a 2ml injection vial and mixed. Add 900 µl of Acetonitrile, homogenize and
inject.
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Calculation:
Where:
Page 6 of 8
Blank 2 (N-Ethyl aniline and Dibutyl phtalate)
Page 7 of 8
The specified conditions should be regarded as binding.
If, in exceptional cases, the specific situation in the laboratory (e.g. none-
availability of equipment, reagents etc.) necessitates the adaptation of individual
parameters of the method, this can be recorded on a supplementary page in
conformity with all QA and GLP requirements. This does not change the official
analytical method, its code number or its general validity.
The conditions to be entered on the supplementary page of the method
documentation are only valid after approval in the form of the signature of the
head of the laboratory or test and only for the specified organizational sector.
Before approval, it must be ensured that the changes are not relevant for the
results.
The supplementary page of the method must not used to correct errors in the
method or in cases of fundamental changes. In such case, a new version or
analytical method must be drawn up and the author of the method consulted.
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